I have a link on my app UI that launches a URL using System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(). If the user clicks the link several times, it opens several tabs.
Is there a way, maybe a command-line option, to still use the default web browser, but have it just reopen the same tab if the URL is already open? It would be OK if it doesn't work with every possible browser out there, but nice if it at least works with IE, Firefox and Chrome.
I doubt it, but since I didn't see any other questions/answers on this topic, I figured I'd ask.
This is somewhat of a workaround but it might get you started. I have used the System.Diagnostics.Process.ProcessId.
As an example I have used IE, I will explain later why I did this. The code is just "quick and dirty" but I just made it as proof of concept.
I have created a basic WinForm app with one button that will open google in IE, if it has already been opened by the application it will not be opened again.
I added the System.Diagnostics reference.
public int ProcessID;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void MyButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (ProcessID == null)
{
StartIE();
}
else
{
if (!ProcessIsRunning())
{
StartIE();
}
}
}
private bool ProcessIsRunning()
{
bool ProcessRunning = false;
foreach (Process p in Process.GetProcesses())
{
try
{
if (p.Id == ProcessID)
{
ProcessRunning = true;
}
}
catch { }
}
return ProcessRunning;
}
private void StartIE()
{
System.Diagnostics.Process proc = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
proc.StartInfo.FileName = "iexplore.exe";
proc.StartInfo.Arguments = "http://www.google.be";
proc.Start();
ProcessID = proc.Id;
}
This does not completely do what you requested but it might be a good start. There are a few reasons why I did it this way and what possible options are..
If you would use the url as the Filename, it would indeed open up the webpage in the default browser, it would however not return a processID. This is why the snippet shows usage of IE. (If you would use this option, you could use the System.IO.File.Exists to make sure the desired browser is installed)
If you would like to use this option, you can query the registry to pick up what te default browser is, if you have that you could launch that from the value obtained from the registry. If you then change the process.startinfo.filename to this value, then you will launch the default browser but you will still obtain a processId so this might be the way forward. You can check how to do this over here: http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en/netfxbcl/thread/b200903e-ce69-4bd4-a436-3e20a7632dc4
Showing the internet window if it would already be opened, can be done by using the SetForegroundWindow property. As this is already documented in this article, I did not add it in this snippet.
I hope this helps to get you on your way.
Related
I'm new to automating webpage access, so forgive what is probably a remedial question. I'm using C#/Windows.Forms in a console app. I need to programmatically enter the value of an input on a webpage that I cannot modify and that is running javascript. I have successfully opened the page (triggering WebBrowser.DocumentCompleted). I set browser emulation mode to IE11 (in registry), so scripts run without errors. When DocumentCompleted() triggers, I am unable to access the document elements without first viewing the document content via MessageBox.Show(), which is clearly not acceptable for my unattended app.
What do I need to do so that my document elements are accessbile in an unattended session (so I can remove MessageBox.Show() from the code below)? Details below. Thank you.
The input HTML is:
<input class="input-class" on-keyup="handleKeyPress($key)" type="password">
My DocumentCompleted event handler is:
private static void LoginPageCompleted(object sender, WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventArgs e)
{
WebBrowser wb = ((WebBrowser)sender);
var document = wb.Document;
// I'm trying to eliminate these 3 lines
var documentAsIHtmlDocument = (mshtml.IHTMLDocument)document.DomDocument;
var content = documentAsIHtmlDocument.documentElement.innerHTML;
MessageBox.Show(content);
String classname = null;
foreach (HtmlElement input in document.GetElementsByTagName("input"))
{
classname = input.GetAttribute("className");
if (classname == "input-class")
{
input.SetAttribute("value", password);
break;
}
}
}
The problem for me was that the page I'm accessing is being created by javascript. Even though documentComplete event was firing, the page was still not completely rendered. I have successfully processed the first page by waiting for the document elements to be available and if not available, doing Application.DoEvents(); in a loop until they are, so I know now that I'm on the right track.
This SO Question helped me: c# WebBrowser- How can I wait for javascript to finish running that runs when the document has finished loading?
Note that checking for DocumentComplete does not accurately indicate the availability of the document elements on a page generated by javascript. I needed to keep checking for the elements and running Application.DoEvents() until they became available (after the javascript generated them).
If the problem comes from the creation of a STAThread, necessary to instantiate the underlying Activex component of WebBrowser control, this is
a modified version of Hans Passant's code as shown in the SO Question you linked.
Tested in a Console project.
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
NavigateURI(new Uri("[SomeUri]", UriKind.Absolute), "SomePassword");
Console.ReadLine();
}
private static string SomePassword = "SomePassword";
private static void NavigateURI(Uri url)
{
Thread thread = new Thread(() => {
WebBrowser browser = new WebBrowser();
browser.DocumentCompleted += browser_DocumentCompleted;
browser.Navigate(url);
Application.Run();
});
thread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
thread.Start();
}
protected static void browser_DocumentCompleted(object sender, WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventArgs e)
{
WebBrowser browser = ((WebBrowser)sender);
if (browser.Url == e.Url)
{
while (browser.ReadyState != WebBrowserReadyState.Complete)
{ Application.DoEvents(); }
HtmlDocument Doc = browser.Document;
if (Doc != null)
{
foreach (HtmlElement input in Doc.GetElementsByTagName("input"))
{
if (input.GetAttribute("type") == "password")
{
input.InnerText = SomePassword;
//Or
//input.SetAttribute("value", SomePassword);
break;
}
}
}
Application.ExitThread();
}
}
}
i create silverlight windows phone 8.1 project and i need to choose all kind of file from windows phone
i used FileOpenPicker for choose the file it redirect correctly and i can choose the file this is my code
FileOpenPicker openPicker = new FileOpenPicker();
openPicker.ViewMode = PickerViewMode.List;
openPicker.SuggestedStartLocation = PickerLocationId.DocumentsLibrary;
openPicker.FileTypeFilter.Add("*");
openPicker.PickMultipleFilesAndContinue();
And i follow this msdn for receiving select
In my case
if i selecting file and come back to the app its every thing working
if i without select any file and come back using mobile hardware back button my app come to home screen. but it need to stay file picker page
my first page
when i press mobile hardware back button in above screen the page redirect to my first page it need to stay in my second page
thanks
Finally i got the answer and avoid redirection
bool reset;
protected override void OnNavigatingFrom(NavigatingCancelEventArgs e)
{
if(reset && e.uri.tostring().Equals("MainPage.xaml"))
{
e.Cancel = true;
reset = false
}
}
protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
{
reset = e.NavigationMode == NavigationMode.Reset;
}
I need to ebed a web browser in a Wpf app, I tried with the one from the toolbox but get some issues and went to CefSharp.
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
BrowserSettings settings = new BrowserSettings();
Cef.Initialize(new CefSettings());
CefSharp.Wpf.ChromiumWebBrowser webBrowser = new CefSharp.Wpf.ChromiumWebBrowser();
licence_grid.Children.Add(webBrowser);
webBrowser.Address = "http://myurlToLoad the page";
}
The problem is when I used a normal url the page load.
But when I used the url I intend to use and whith which the user enter his user and password in a browser pop up (I mean not a pop up from the website) . I get an error with this page take yoo much time to load and nothing else.
Can someone give me some tracks to follow...
Thanks
It sounds like the popup you are referring to is in fact the site prompting for basic authentication.
In that case you need to provide an IRequestHandler.GetAuthCredentials handler.
As the question & answer is very old and i would like to give the latest update on this solution, there is slight change as per original solution suggested.
anybody consuming cefsharp need to implement the authentication dialog. and changes in method is
bool IRequestHandler.GetAuthCredentials(IWebBrowser browserControl, IBrowser browser, IFrame frame, bool isProxy,
string host, int port, string realm, string scheme, IAuthCallback callback)
{
//NOTE: If you do not wish to implement this method returning false is the default behaviour
// We also suggest you explicitly Dispose of the callback as it wraps an unmanaged resource.
// shyam - original implemenation.
//callback.Dispose();
//return false;
bool handled = false;
// Instantiate the dialog box
AuthDialog dlg = new AuthDialog(host); // create new dialog with username and password field.
// Open the dialog box modally
dlg.ShowDialog();
if (dlg.DialogResult == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
{
// The user did not cancel out of the dialog. Retrieve the username and password.
callback.Continue(dlg.UserName,dlg.Password);
handled = true;
}
return handled;
}
Here's the problem: I've published an app made with Windows Forms with ClickOnce. Therefore, I can't show Terms of Service before install. The client decided to show some Terms of Service page after the install, and if the user agreed with the terms by pressing the button, show the main app. Problem is, after install the app shows the ToS, the user accepts, and after the first restart the user is shown the ToS again! If he accepts, the next time the user opens the app (either after a restart or after the app is closed and opened again) this problem will no longer appear, i.e. if the user agreed to the ToS the main app will show up, without asking the ToS.
The code defining the tos in settings:
[global::System.Configuration.UserScopedSettingAttribute()]
[global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute()]
[global::System.Configuration.DefaultSettingValueAttribute("False")]
public bool tos {
get {
return ((bool)(this["tos"]));
}
set {
this["tos"] = value;
}
}
The code that checks for ToS when the app starts:
bool tosB = Properties.Settings.Default.tos;
if (!tosB)
{
this.tab_control.SelectTab(this.TOS_PAGE);
this.richTextBox1.Rtf =
global::MyAppName.Properties.Resources.terms_and_conditions;
}
else
{
check_connectivity();
}
The code that runs when the user cliks the I agree button:
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Properties.Settings.Default.tos = true;
Properties.Settings.Default.Save();
Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey key =
Microsoft.Win32.Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(
"SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run", true);
key.SetValue("My App Name", Application.ExecutablePath.ToString());
check_connectivity();
}
In my WPF app (csharp) I have an event handler that when triggered will open a new window (window B) of the application and display some data. However, when the event is triggered again, if the new window (window B) is still open, I don't want to spawn another instance of window B but just update the data being displayed in the current instance. So the question is: How to detect if window B is already and only open if it is not already, otherwise just update the data?
I found the Application.Current.Window collection but somehow that isn't working for me yet. Ideas?
You could create a LoadWindow() method in WindowB that you can call to load (or refresh) the data & that will work regardless of if the window is already open or not. Have it take a delegate to call when this window gets closed:
private Action ParentCallbackOnClose;
public void LoadWindow( Action parentCallbackOnClose ) {
// load the data (set the DataContext or whatever)
ParentCallbackOnClose = parentCallbackOnClose;
// Open the window and activate/bring to the foreground
Show( );
Activate( );
}
and have your window closed event call the close delegate:
private void WindowClosed( object sender, EventArgs e ) {
ParentCallbackOnClose.Invoke( );
}
Now, from your class that opens Window B, have it hold onto that instance it opens, so that if WindowB is already open when someone tries to reload it, it just calls LoadWindow on the existing instance. Something like...
private WindowB WinB;
private void LoadWindowB(Content content)
{
if (WinB == null ){
WinB = new WindowB( );
}
WinB.LoadWindow(content, WindowBClosed);
}
And then you can just have it null out WinB on that close callback so if WinB is closed, then the next time LoadWindowB() is called it will create a new instance of it:
private void WindowBClosed( ){
WinB = null;
}
Since this is the first link Google listed, which posted several years ago, for a solution to check if a Window is already open, I'll post my answer, for others, which I find easier to implement. The ChildWindow is only called from MainWindow so no other Window will need to do any checks.
private void OpenChildWindow()
{
if (this.OwnedWindows.OfType<ChildWindow>().Count() > 0)
{
ChildWindow Win = this.OwnedWindows.OfType<ChildWindow>().First();
Win.Activate();
}
else
{
ChildWindow Win = new ChildWindow();
Win.Owner = this;
Win.Show();
}
}
There is an old school way to do this using an interface. I see this in Java a lot as a way to compensate for not having delegates (correct me if I am wrong). This method will allow you to check if there is a window already open (of any kind). The original response works very well, but you can also do it the following way:
Create the interface
public interface IWindowTracker
{
void WindowIsOpened();
void WindowIsClosed();
}
Implement the interface on the parent (from where you are opening):
public partial class MainWindow : Window, IWindowTracker
In your constructor, accept an object that is of the IwindowTracker interface. Save the instance for future use
IWindowTracker windowTracker;
public ProjectManager(IWindowTracker parentWindowTracker)
{
windowTracker = parentWindowTracker;
InitializeComponent();
}
Setup the calls to the window tracker object
protected override void OnActivated(EventArgs e)
{
windowTracker.WindowIsOpened();
base.OnActivated(e);
}
protected override void OnClosed(EventArgs e)
{
windowTracker.WindowIsClosed();
base.OnClosed(e);
}
and finally implement the IWindowTracker in your parent WPF window
bool windowIsOpen = false;
public void WindowIsOpened()
{
windowIsOpen = true;
}
public void WindowIsClosed()
{
windowIsOpen = false;
}
This will allow you to keep track of if the window is still open and if it is, there is no need to open a new instance of it:
if (!windowIsOpen)
{
remoteProjectManager = new ProjectManager(this);
remoteProjectManager.Show();
}
remoteProjectManager.Focus();
Calling show() on a closed window seems to throw an exception, so my guess is that there is some other way or that if you have closed the window, the window is technically "destroyed"
The nice thing to this is that I can detect if the window is still open and focus on it (so that it comes to the front again).
NOTE: There is a draw back to this, in that in this setup it limits you to opening only one window at a time (assuming that all your windows are implemented like this). In my case, I only ever want to have one window open besides the main window.
You might also want to check if your window is null or not, considering that it probably isn't the only window you will have to open.
edit: oops, my answer is specific to Windows Forms. i just now saw the WPF mention. i'm not sure what the specific code would be for WPF, but i would imagine that it's not all that different conceptually. I think in WPF the property is called IsVisible instead of Visible
You could hold on to the instance of your window (or make it a Singleton) and then when you need to determine if it is visible or not, check it's Visible property.
for example:
if(myWindow.Visible){
myWindow.Hide();
}else{
myWindow.Show();
}
This article it the best I found for passing data between WPF pages. The author used KISS approach to provide a simple solution.