in a Silverlight application, we used to send requests from client to server and receive its response.
is it possible to send an information from server to client which is not waiting for? for example server ask client to update a text in a special text box and so on. "an info or known command which may come to client any time and is not a response to the client's request"?
You can use Duplex Services for this.
Related
I will try to express it as good as a can. I need to create an online chat but NOT a group chat, but a private one.I mean i need a server where a lot of client can connect and each one of them can send a message to another client(if he knows his IP or Username). If the receiver is offline he will receive the message when he will connect to the serve(the easy part). If he is online he could do 2 jobs:
1.Send message to another client
2.Receive a message from another client.
My problem is how to interupt the sending process and tell the client that he has a new unread message?
I am looking up to use the SIGIO signal,but i am really not familiar.Am i in the right way?
PS:The server is running in an embedded system.
I am trying to design a Client Server kind of application in which my Server is a daemon that accepts client requests, send client's data over a serial channel to the other side(which is an MCU and its firmware will reply to the Server request over the same serial channel). My client can be a CLI application or any other system program.
My idea of design is -
Use message queues for communication between Client and Server since this is a local application and message queues are bidirectional and fast.
Implement a LIBRARY that acts as an interface between multiple clients and the server. This basically does the stuff of packetizing client data into a message(own defined protocol), create message queues, connect to server, send/receive data and then pass it to the respective client(using call backs). This library also exposes API that can be used by clients. Thus this library gives me the flexibility to add support for any new clients keeping the server program unchanged.
Server gets the data over serial from other side and passes it to the library over message queue. The library uses callbacks to send data to the client.
EDIT:
I am thinking of creating Message queues on the fly when any client requests arrive. If I do this, how does the Server daemon(which has already started at linux boot up) gets information about this message queue? Does the message queue has a name that is persistent across and used by other programs? I want to implement clients that will be blocked until it gets response from the server.
Could you guys please review this design and tell me whether my approach is correct. Please reply if you have any other recommendations.
Thanks in advance.
Let's say we have several clients connected to App Engine using Channel API. Each client sends messages, which should be propagated to other conntected clients according to some rules. The tricky part is that clients may not be to the same App Engine instance.
Is there any way to push data from one instance to the others?
(Yes, I know about Memcache, but this would require some kind of polling.)
You're asking two questions here.
a. Can you push data from one instance to another without the use of polling. The answer is generally no.
b. Can one client send messages to the server that can be propagated to other clients? Yes, and this does not require propagating messages to other server-side instances.
Consider the Channel API as a service. Clients are connected to the Channel API service; they are not connected to any particular instance. Therefore any instance can send messages to any client.
You'll need to store the Channel tokens of your clients in the datastore, in some way that's queryable to match your rules.
Your client makes an HTTP request to send a message to your server.
The handler on the server queries for channel tokens that it needs to propagate the message to (either from memcache or datastore).
The handler on the server sends messages to all the clients.
If the list of destination clients is extremely large, you might want to do steps 3/4 in a task queue where the operation can run longer.
It does not matter what instance a client is connected to, that's hidden from you by the API.
Clients can only "reply" to message via standard HTTP commands, they don't actually have any way to respond via the channel API directly.
So Client A on server A1 wants to sent a message to client B on server B1.
Client A posts to a handler. That might be instance A1 or B1. It does not matter which as the server now passes the message on to client B whatever server client B is connected to via the Channel API.
The real point is that no App Engine instance has any data at all, in general. So it does not matter which instance you connect to, it might be the 99th instance or the very first to start up. So you have to design your application so that it's irrelevant what instance is in use.
Client sends message to server via HTTP.
Server sends message to N clients via the channel API.
Channel API does not make a fixed frontend-instance-to-client connection. Any frontend instance can push message to channel if it knows the channel ID.
What you need to do is pass messages cross-channel.
User one sends message normally to server (e.g. via GET)
Server looks up channel ID of second user and pushes the message
Repeat procedure in other direction: second user to first user.
I'm trying to design a client program that connects to a remote server and sends various messages / request to it and expects responses based on the requests sent (for e.g. send a join message and wait for a response, then either query for some resource or ask for some info etc. in no particular order).
I would like to design the client such that the user can choose any of the possible requests to send after joining the server (after completing one request and getting a response if any it should allow them to carry out further requests or quit). Something like a menu of actions that it returns to each time (while also waiting for any data from the server)? However I can't seem to figure out how to this could be done. Is there a way to do this (preferably without getting into forking/threads)?
Any inputs on this would be really great. TIA
I would start off with a simple chat server to get your feel for socket programming. Google Example TCP Chat Server or something, you'll end up with simple examples like this: http://www.cs.ucsb.edu/~almeroth/classes/W01.176B/hw2/examples/tcp-server.c .. once you are able to telnet to your server and read/write to your clients, you should be able to progress from there and perform actions when your clients issue a specific command and that sort of thing.
we wrote in C++ a screen sharing application based on sending screenshots.
It works by establishing a TCP connection btw the server and client, where the server forwards every new screenshot received for a user through the connection, and this is popped-up by the client.
Now, we are trying to host this on google app engine, and therefore need 'servlet'-ize and 'sandbox' the server code, so to implement this forwarding through HTTP requests.
I immagine the following:
1. Post request with the screenshot as multiple-data form (apache uploads ..).
But now the server needs to contact the specified client (who is logged in) to send it/forward the screenshot.
I'm not sure how to 'initiate' such connection from the servlet to the client. The client doesn't run any servlet environment (of course).
I know HTTP 1.1 mantains a TCP connection, but it seems gapps won't let me use it.
1 approaches that comes to mind is to send a CONTINUE 100 to every logged in user at login, and respond with the screenshot once it arrives. Upon receival the client makes another request, and so on.
an alternative (insipired from setting the refresh header for a browser) would be to have the app pool on a regular basis (every 5 secs).
You're not going to be able to do this effectively on GAE.
Problem 1: All output is buffered until your handler returns.
Problem 2: Quotas & Limits:
Some features impose limits unrelated
to quotas to protect the stability of
the system. For example, when an
application is called to serve a web
request, it must issue a response
within 30 seconds. If the application
takes too long, the process is
terminated and the server returns an
error code to the user. The request
timeout is dynamic, and may be
shortened if a request handler reaches
its timeout frequently to conserve
resources.
Comet support is on the product roadmap, but to me your app still seems like a poor fit for a GAE application.
Long Polling is the concept used for such asynchronous communications between server and client.
In Long Polling, servlet keeps a map of client and associated messages. Key of Map being client id and value being list of messages to be sent to the client. When a client opens a connection with server (sends request to a servlet), the servlet checks the Map if there are any messages to be sent to it. If found, it sends the messages to the client exits from the method. On receiving messages, the client opens a new connection to the server. If the servlet does not find any messages for given client, it waits till the Map gets updated with messages for given client.
This is a late reply, I'm aware, but I believe that Google have an answer for this requirement: the Channel API.