Control Size To Fit Window Size - c

I have a textbox on a form and i want to set it to match the height/width of the window. Is there any way to do this in C? To be clear this is C not C-Sharp (C#). I'm using DevC++
Code i have to create TextBox:
HWND hwndText = CreateWindow(
TEXT("edit"),
TEXT(""),
WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | WS_BORDER | WS_HSCROLL | WS_VSCROLL| ES_MULTILINE | ES_AUTOHSCROLL,
0,0,
630,470, //Height & Width
hwnd,
(HMENU)ID_MYTEXT,
hInstance,
NULL
);
Full Source:
#include <windows.h>
const char g_szClassName[] = "myWindowClass";
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch(msg)
{
case WM_CLOSE:
DestroyWindow(hwnd);
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
WNDCLASSEX wc;
HWND hwnd;
HMENU ID_MYTEXT;
MSG Msg;
wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wc.style = 0;
wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wc.lpszClassName = g_szClassName;
wc.hIconSm = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
if(!RegisterClassEx(&wc))
{
MessageBox(NULL, "Window Registration Failed!", "Error!",
MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK);
return 0;
}
hwnd = CreateWindowEx(
WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,
g_szClassName,
"Title",
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 640, 480,
NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL
);
HWND hwndText = CreateWindow(
TEXT("edit"),
TEXT(""),
WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD | WS_BORDER | WS_HSCROLL | WS_VSCROLL| ES_MULTILINE | ES_AUTOHSCROLL,
0,0,
630,470,
hwnd,
(HMENU)ID_MYTEXT,
hInstance,
NULL
);
if(hwnd == NULL)
{
MessageBox(NULL, "Window Creation Failed!", "Error!",
MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK);
return 0;
}
ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
SendMessage(hwndText, WM_SETTEXT, 0, (LPARAM)"");
while(GetMessage(&Msg, NULL, 0, 0) > 0)
{
TranslateMessage(&Msg);
DispatchMessage(&Msg);
}
return Msg.wParam;
}

If this is all you want to have in your window, then why not remove the WS_CHILD style and make the button the whole window?
The other alternative is to handle WM_SIZE message and resize your child button window there.
The shortest version of first example looks like this:
#include "stdafx.h"
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
HWND hWnd;
hWnd = CreateWindow(_T("BUTTON"), L"testButton", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
if (!hWnd)
{
return FALSE;
}
ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
return TRUE;
}
int APIENTRY _tWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance,
_In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
_In_ LPTSTR lpCmdLine,
_In_ int nCmdShow)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);
// TODO: Place code here.
MSG msg;
// Perform application initialization:
if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
{
return FALSE;
}
// Main message loop:
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return (int) msg.wParam;
}

Related

Background image fails to get set for a window in WinApi

I am learning to how to set a background image for a window in C.
Here is my code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
char* window_name = "Window";
char* window_title = "Window Title";
char* background_name = "test.bmp";
int window_width = 600;
int window_height = 400;
HBITMAP hbackground_image;
WNDCLASSEX wc;
HWND hwnd, hbackground;
MSG msg;
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp)
{
switch (msg)
{
case WM_CREATE:
hbackground = CreateWindow("STATIC", "background", SS_BITMAP | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 0, 0, 300, 300, hwnd,
NULL, NULL, NULL);
hbackground_image = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL, background_name, IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_LOADFROMFILE);
SendMessage(hbackground, STM_SETIMAGE, (WPARAM)IMAGE_BITMAP, (LPARAM)hbackground_image);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wp, lp);
}
}
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wc.lpfnWndProc = DefWindowProc;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, IDI_APPLICATION);
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wc.hIconSm = LoadIcon(hInstance, IDI_APPLICATION);
wc.lpszClassName = window_name;
if (!RegisterClassEx(&wc))
{
MessageBox(NULL, "Windows registration failure", NULL, MB_RETRYCANCEL);
return 1;
}
hwnd = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, window_name, window_title, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT, window_width, window_height, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
// hwnd = CreateWindow("test", "test title", WS_OVERLAPPED | WS_VISIBLE, 100, 100, 500, 500, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); // This fails
if (!hwnd) // If fails
{
MessageBox(NULL, "Window creation failed :(", NULL, MB_RETRYCANCEL);
return 2;
}
ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0) > 0)
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
However, the background image doesn't get set even though there is a bitmap in the same folder as the .exe. I also tried different bitmaps from the internet, and one I made in paint. Any help would be appreciated.
This line is wrong:
wc.lpfnWndProc = DefWindowProc;
You are not seeing your background image because you are not using your WindowProcedure() with the window class, and thus it is never called to load/display the bitmap.
That line needs to be this instead:
wc.lpfnWndProc = WindowProcedure;
Also, when processing WM_CREATE, you are not return'ing any value, so the result is indeterminate, which is undefined behavior. You need to return 0; for that message:
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp)
{
switch (msg)
{
case WM_CREATE:
...
return 0;
...
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wp, lp);
}

winapi full screen leaves 3 tickles

here is a code I found here :
https://www.codeproject.com/Questions/108400/How-to-Set-Win32-Application-to-Full-Screen-C
. I had a little problem with it. In part 1 it queries the window style and then in the second 2 part it defines styles that we will remove in part 3. then in part 4 leaves three butts on two sides and bottom. what can i do?
//move to full screen
//1
DWORD dwStyle = ::GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE);
//2
DWORD dwRemove = WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU | WS_MINIMIZEBOX | WS_MAXIMIZEBOX;
//3
DWORD dwNewStyle = dwStyle & ~dwRemove;
::SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, dwNewStyle);
//4
::SetWindowPos(hwnd, NULL, 0, 0, ::GetDeviceCaps(hdc, HORZRES), ::GetDeviceCaps(hdc, VERTRES),SWP_FRAMECHANGED);
Raymond Chen gave the correct way to do this in his blog: How do I switch a window between normal and fullscreen?:
Here is the sample that you can refer to :
#include <Windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
WINDOWPLACEMENT g_wpPrev = { sizeof(g_wpPrev) };
void setFullWindow(HWND hwnd)
{
DWORD dwStyle = GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE);
if (dwStyle & WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW) {
MONITORINFO mi = { sizeof(mi) };
if (GetWindowPlacement(hwnd, &g_wpPrev) &&
GetMonitorInfo(MonitorFromWindow(hwnd,
MONITOR_DEFAULTTOPRIMARY), &mi)) {
SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE,
dwStyle & ~WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW);
SetWindowPos(hwnd, HWND_TOP,
mi.rcMonitor.left, mi.rcMonitor.top,
mi.rcMonitor.right - mi.rcMonitor.left,
mi.rcMonitor.bottom - mi.rcMonitor.top,
SWP_NOOWNERZORDER | SWP_FRAMECHANGED);
}
}
else {
SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE,
dwStyle | WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW);
SetWindowPlacement(hwnd, &g_wpPrev);
SetWindowPos(hwnd, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0,
SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOZORDER |
SWP_NOOWNERZORDER | SWP_FRAMECHANGED);
}
}
int WINAPI WinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance, _In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, _In_ LPSTR szCmdLine, _In_ int iCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("hello windows");
HWND hwnd;
MSG msg;
WNDCLASS wndclass;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;
if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
{
MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("This program requires Windows NT!"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
}
hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName,
TEXT("the hello program"),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
NULL,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL);
setFullWindow(hwnd);
ShowWindow(hwnd, iCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
while (GetMessageW(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessageW(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message)
{
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}

Win32 API Child window doesn't appear in parent's area

I am trying to write a simple app in Win32 API. The goal is to create a parent window with blue background and a child window (visible as a small red square) inside it.
I define a parent and child windows:
WNDCLASSEXW wcex;
wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_GAMEPRACTICE3));
wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(nullptr, IDC_ARROW);
wcex.hbrBackground = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0, 0, 255));
wcex.lpszMenuName = MAKEINTRESOURCEW(IDC_GAMEPRACTICE3);
wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;
wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));
RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
HWND hWnd = CreateWindowW(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_CLIPCHILDREN | WS_VISIBLE | WS_BORDER,
0,0, 400, 600, HWND_DESKTOP, nullptr, hInstance, nullptr);
if (!hWnd)
{
return FALSE;
}
ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
// Child window
WNDCLASSEX wc;
wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wc.lpszClassName = childClass;
wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wc.hInstance = hInst;
wc.hbrBackground = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(255, 0, 0));
wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
RegisterClassEx(&wc);
HWND hwnd_child = CreateWindow(childClass, NULL,
WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
0, 0, 32, 32,
hWnd, 0, hInst, 0);
ShowWindow(hwnd_child, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd_child);
When I launch the app I get the following output:
It seems that the child window is not displaying at all.
I tried to search similar problems on the Internet but none of the solutions worked for me so far.
Source code:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "GamePractice3.h"
#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100
HINSTANCE hInst;
WCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];
WCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];
WCHAR childClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
int APIENTRY wWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance,
_In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
_In_ LPWSTR lpCmdLine,
_In_ int nCmdShow)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);
LoadStringW(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
LoadStringW(hInstance, IDC_GAMEPRACTICE3, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
WNDCLASSEXW wcex;
wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_GAMEPRACTICE3));
wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(nullptr, IDC_ARROW);
wcex.hbrBackground = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0, 0, 255));
wcex.lpszMenuName = MAKEINTRESOURCEW(IDC_GAMEPRACTICE3);
wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;
wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));
RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
HACCEL hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_GAMEPRACTICE3));
MSG msg;
hInst = hInstance;
HWND hWnd = CreateWindowW(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_CLIPCHILDREN | WS_VISIBLE | WS_BORDER,
0,0, 400, 600, HWND_DESKTOP, nullptr, hInstance, nullptr);
if (!hWnd)
{
return FALSE;
}
ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
WNDCLASSEX wc;
wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wc.lpszClassName = childClass;
wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wc.hInstance = hInst;
wc.hbrBackground = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(255, 0, 0));
wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
RegisterClassEx(&wc);
HWND hwnd_child = CreateWindow(childClass, NULL,
WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
0, 0, 32, 32,
hWnd, 0, hInst, 0);
ShowWindow(hwnd_child, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd_child);
while (GetMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0))
{
if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
}
return (int) msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message)
{
case WM_COMMAND:
{
int wmId = LOWORD(wParam);
switch (wmId)
{
case IDM_ABOUT:
DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
break;
case IDM_EXIT:
DestroyWindow(hWnd);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
}
break;
case WM_PAINT:
{
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
}
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
switch (message)
{
case WM_INITDIALOG:
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
case WM_COMMAND:
if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
{
EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
}
break;
}
return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
}
Any help would be appreciated :).
For Child window doesn't appear in parent's area issue, in addition to #daniel_p's answer:
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW style is not relevant here. This style gives the window a title bar, a window menu, a sizing border, and minimize and maximize buttons.
Error checking is necessary. You will find that register child window class failed and return 0.
Specify a valid null-terminated string for class name. Class name is NULL is one of factors cause RegisterClassEx fail.
Initialize WNDCLASSEX struct like: WNDCLASSEX wc = {0}; Without initialization, some value which you don't set explicitly later will be garbage value. This is another factor cause RegisterClassEx fail. Or you can set every value explicitly.
With the following editions your code will work:
WCHAR childClass[MAX_LOADSTRING] = L"Child Window";
// ...
WNDCLASSEX wc = {0};
Example for error checking of RegisterClassEx function:
DWORD errCode = 0;
ATOM childClassId = RegisterClassEx(&wc);
if (!childClassId)
{
errCode = GetLastError();
MessageBox(NULL, L"RegisterClassEx failed!", L"Error", MB_ICONERROR | MB_OKCANCEL);
return 0;
}
I managed to resolve the issue.
I removed WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW from the creation of the child window
I added seperate Window Procedure for the child window with
DefWindowProc
I created a string for childClass and loaded it (LoadStringW)
I initialized all 11 fields of WNDCLASSEXW structure (not sure if it's necessary)
Hope it helps.

windows.h files have hundreds of syntax error

When i try to make a WinApi it make a lot of errors or even crushes down. I tried the same code in CodeBlocks(it frozens) in Visual Studio(it's tha same) and also in Dev-Cpp, where i get a lot of errors.
I tried to reinstall the programs but it did not help, but when i installed codeblocks sometimes it wrote, it has some environment problems, but i could not find out what.
I found later that the minGW file was missing but i get the same errors since.
this is the code what i try to compile and run:
#include <windows.h>
const char g_szClassName[] = "myWindowClass";
// Step 4: the Window Procedure
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch(msg)
{
case WM_CLOSE:
DestroyWindow(hwnd);
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
WNDCLASSEX wc;
HWND hwnd;
MSG Msg;
//Step 1: Registering the Window Class
wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wc.style = 0;
wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wc.lpszClassName = g_szClassName;
wc.hIconSm = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
if(!RegisterClassEx(&wc))
{
MessageBox(NULL, "Window Registration Failed!", "Error!",
MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK);
return 0;
}
// Step 2: Creating the Window
hwnd = CreateWindowEx(
WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,
g_szClassName,
"The title of my window",
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 240, 120,
NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
if(hwnd == NULL)
{
MessageBox(NULL, "Window Creation Failed!", "Error!",
MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK);
return 0;
}
ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
// Step 3: The Message Loop
while(GetMessage(&Msg, NULL, 0, 0) > 0)
{
TranslateMessage(&Msg);
DispatchMessage(&Msg);
}
return Msg.wParam;
}

SB_THUMBTRACK is not sent repeatedly

MSDN says the following about SB_THUMBTRACK:
The user is dragging the scroll box. This message is sent repeatedly
until the user releases the mouse button. The HIWORD indicates the
position that the scroll box has been dragged to.
However, I am only getting this message once (when I click on the scroll box).
This is my code:
#include <Windows.h>
HWND hEdit;
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch(message)
{
case WM_HSCROLL:
if (LOWORD(wParam) == SB_THUMBTRACK)
{
// Display some text
SendMessage(hEdit, WM_CHAR, 'a', 0);
}
break;
case WM_CLOSE:
DestroyWindow(hWnd);
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
WNDCLASSEX wc;
wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wc.style = 0;
wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_BTNFACE+1);
wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wc.lpszClassName = "WinClass";
wc.hIconSm = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
RegisterClassEx(&wc);
//--------------------------------------------
// Create Window
HWND hWnd = CreateWindowEx(0, "WinClass", "My Title", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 200, 200, 500, 300, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
// Create horizontal Scrollbar
CreateWindowEx(0, "SCROLLBAR", NULL, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE| SBS_HORZ, 50, 50, 300, 20, hWnd, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
// Create Edit control
hEdit = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE, "EDIT", "", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | ES_AUTOHSCROLL, 10, 10, 250, 21, hWnd, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
// Show Window
ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
//--------------------------------------------
MSG msg;
while(GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0) > 0)
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
Because you do not set the scrollbar info, the system could not calculate the track position.
After setting the scrollinfo,
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <Windows.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <Commctrl.h>
#pragma comment(linker,"\"/manifestdependency:type='win32' \
name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' \
processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'\"")
#pragma comment(lib, "Comctl32.lib")
HWND hEdit;
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message)
{
case WM_HSCROLL:
if (LOWORD(wParam) == SB_THUMBTRACK)
{
int i = 0;
char buf[3];
_itoa_s(HIWORD(wParam), buf, 3, 10);
SetWindowText(hEdit, buf);
}
break;
case WM_CLOSE:
DestroyWindow(hWnd);
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
WNDCLASSEX wc = {0};
wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wc.style = 0;
wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_BTNFACE + 1);
wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wc.lpszClassName = "WinClass";
wc.hIconSm = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
RegisterClassEx(&wc);
//--------------------------------------------
InitCommonControls();
// Create Window
HWND hWnd = CreateWindowEx(0, "WinClass", "My Title", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 200, 200, 500, 300, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
// Create horizontal Scrollbar
HWND hScroll = CreateWindowEx(0, "SCROLLBAR", NULL, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | SBS_HORZ, 50, 50, 300, 20, hWnd, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
// Create Edit control
hEdit = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE, "EDIT", "", WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | ES_AUTOHSCROLL, 10, 10, 250, 21, hWnd, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
SCROLLINFO si = {0};
si.cbSize = sizeof(SCROLLINFO);
si.fMask = SIF_ALL;
si.nMin = 0;
si.nMax = 100;
si.nPage = 10;
si.nPos = 0;
si.nTrackPos = 0;
SetScrollInfo(hScroll, SB_CTL, &si, true);
// Show Window
ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
//--------------------------------------------
MSG msg = {0};
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0) > 0)
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
everything should work well.

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