I have built a DataTemplateSelector which I use for showing a different pushpin on the map. I now have the following DataTemplate wich works in the way I want, except that it are not pushpins but textblocks which are shown on the map.
<DataTemplate x:Key="pushpinSelector">
<my:Pushpin Location="{Binding Location}" Tap="Pushpin_Tap">
<my:Pushpin.Template>
<ControlTemplate>
<local:PushpinTemplateSelector Content="{Binding}">
<local:PushpinTemplateSelector.ClusterTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="Cluster" Width="100" Foreground="YellowGreen"></TextBlock>
</DataTemplate>
</local:PushpinTemplateSelector.ClusterTemplate>
<local:PushpinTemplateSelector.PushpinTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="Pushpin" Width="100" Foreground="Blue"></TextBlock>
</DataTemplate>
</local:PushpinTemplateSelector.PushpinTemplate>
</local:PushpinTemplateSelector>
</ControlTemplate>
</my:Pushpin.Template>
</my:Pushpin>
</DataTemplate>
I would expect that it would work in the following format too:
<DataTemplate x:Key="pushpinSelector">
<local:PushpinTemplateSelector Content="{Binding}">
<local:PushpinTemplateSelector.ClusterTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<my:Pushpin Location="{Binding Location}" Content="{Binding Count}" Foreground="YellowGreen"></my:Pushpin>
</DataTemplate>
</local:PushpinTemplateSelector.ClusterTemplate>
<local:PushpinTemplateSelector.PushpinTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<my:Pushpin Location="{Binding Location}" Foreground="Blue"></my:Pushpin>
</DataTemplate>
</local:PushpinTemplateSelector.PushpinTemplate>
</local:PushpinTemplateSelector>
</DataTemplate>
But with this template it's only showing 1 black pushpin on the map. Am I doing something wrong with the Bindings? I'am not seeing why this is not working in the expected way.
As requested by #localjoost the code for the datatemplateselector:
The abstract class:
public abstract class DataTemplateSelector : ContentControl
{
public virtual DataTemplate SelectTemplate(
object item, DependencyObject container)
{
return null;
}
protected override void OnContentChanged(object oldContent, object newContent)
{
base.OnContentChanged(oldContent, newContent);
ContentTemplate = SelectTemplate(newContent, this);
}
}
And the implementation of the abstract class:
public class PushpinTemplateSelector : DataTemplateSelector
{
public DataTemplate ClusterTemplate
{
get;
set;
}
public DataTemplate PushpinTemplate
{
get;
set;
}
public override DataTemplate SelectTemplate(object item, DependencyObject container)
{
PushpinModel model = item as PushpinModel;
if (model.CurrentObject == null)
{
return ClusterTemplate;
}
else
{
return PushpinTemplate;
}
}
}
And how I use the Datatemplate (which is defined in my application resources section) in my map control:
<my:Map Height="624" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Name="map1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="468" CredentialsProvider="XXXXX"
ZoomLevel="13">
<my:MapItemsControl Name="pushPinModelsLayer" ItemsSource="{Binding PushpinModels}" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource pushpinSelector}" />
<my:Pushpin Name="myLocation" Template="{StaticResource MyLocationTemplate}"></my:Pushpin>
</my:Map>
As far is I can see there's not rocket science inside the pushpinselectortemplate.
I usually do this using multiple layers. This is a piece of code that comes from an actual working program. Maybe adding a Layer helps you out?
<Microsoft_Phone_Controls_Maps:Map x:Name="map"
CredentialsProvider="blah">
<Microsoft_Phone_Controls_Maps:MapLayer x:Name="MapLayer_GasStations">
<Microsoft_Phone_Controls_Maps:MapItemsControl
ItemsSource="{Binding GasStations}"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource GasStationViewModelTemplate}" />
</Microsoft_Phone_Controls_Maps:MapLayer>
<Microsoft_Phone_Controls_Maps:MapLayer x:Name="MapLayer_RoadBlocks">
<Microsoft_Phone_Controls_Maps:MapItemsControl
ItemsSource="{Binding RoadBlocks}"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource RoadBlockViewModelTemplate}" />
</Microsoft_Phone_Controls_Maps:MapLayer>
</Microsoft_Phone_Controls_Maps:Map>
Haven't found a different approach than the first one described in the question. For now I will work with it in that way.
Related
I've got two data templates in the resources and a DataTemplateSelector to choose between them:
<DataGrid.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="RedTemplate">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding **Name1OrName2**}" />
</DataTemplate >
<DataTemplate x:Key="GreenTemplate">
....
</DataTemplate>
<local:MyTemplateSelector x:Key="MyTemplateSelector"
RedTemplate="{StaticResource RedTemplate}"
GreenTemplate="{StaticResource GreenTemplate}" />
</DataGrid.Resources>
Here is the code-behind of the selector:
public class MyTemplateSelector : DataTemplateSelector
{
public DataTemplate RedTemplate { get; set; }
public DataTemplate GreenTemplate { get; set; }
public override DataTemplate SelectTemplate(object item, DependencyObject container)
{
if (item is RedItem) return RedTemplate;
else if (item is GreenItem) return GreenTemplate;
else return base.SelectTemplate(item, container);
}
}
As long as I use MyTemplateSelector for one DataColumn (say, Name1), it works fine. But my DataGrid has two template columns to be bound to two string fields: Name1 and Name2
<DataGridTemplateColumn CellTemplateSelector="{StaticResource MyTemplateSelector}" > // Should be bound to Name1
<DataGridTemplateColumn CellTemplateSelector="{StaticResource MyTemplateSelector}" > // Should be bound to Name2
My question is: how can I set the proper Path (Name1 or Name2) in the Binding (instead of Name1OrName2, see above). Thank you.
It looks like my original answer was due to a misunderstanding of the question, and the requirement isn't about the data template selector, but rather how to parameterize the property a binding binds to, so you can use the same template for two different properties.
Quick answer: That's not the way XAML is designed to be used. You can't parameterize the Path property of a Binding. The conventional solution is to write one template for each case. It would be nice if you could specify which property/field a DataGridTemplateColumn is meant to display, via a Binding or DisplayMemberPath property, and then passed that value to the template -- but it doesn't work that way.
I found a likely-looking workaround here, but I'm not sure the ROI on it would stack up well relative to copying and pasting a DataTemplate and getting on with your life.
If the templates are complicated enough for maintenance to be a concern, you can work around that like so:
XAML resources:
<DataTemplate x:Key="RedBaseTemplate">
<Border BorderBrush="Green" BorderThickness="2" Margin="1">
<Label x:Name="Text" Background="Red" Content="{Binding}" />
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="GreenBaseTemplate">
<Border BorderBrush="Red" BorderThickness="2" Margin="1">
<Label x:Name="Text" Background="Green" Content="{Binding}" />
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="RedTemplateA">
<ContentControl
Content="{Binding A}"
ContentTemplate="{StaticResource RedBaseTemplate}"
/>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="RedTemplateB">
<ContentControl
Content="{Binding B}"
ContentTemplate="{StaticResource RedBaseTemplate}"
/>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="GreenTemplateA">
<ContentControl
Content="{Binding A}"
ContentTemplate="{StaticResource GreenBaseTemplate}"
/>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="GreenTemplateB">
<ContentControl
Content="{Binding B}"
ContentTemplate="{StaticResource GreenBaseTemplate}"
/>
</DataTemplate>
Original Answer
This is a common pattern: You want multiple instances of the same DataTemplateSelector (or value converter, quite often), but with different parameters. The solution is to derive from MarkupExtension, so you can instantiate the thing at the point of use with its own unique parameters, rather than creating one shared instance someplace else as a resource. In this case DataTemplateSelector is a class rather than an interface, so you can't derive your selector from MarkupExtension. Instead you write a quick MarkupExtension that returns your selector.
I wanted to pass the templates themselves to RedGreenTemplateSelectorExtension using StaticResource or DynamicResource in the XAML, but the XAML parser didn't like the idea. But this works well enough.
public class RedGreenTemplateSelectorExtension : MarkupExtension
{
public Object RedTemplateKey { get; set; }
public Object GreenTemplateKey { get; set; }
public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
{
var redTemplate = new StaticResourceExtension(RedTemplateKey)
.ProvideValue(serviceProvider) as DataTemplate;
var greenTemplate = new StaticResourceExtension(GreenTemplateKey)
.ProvideValue(serviceProvider) as DataTemplate;
return new RedGreenTemplateSelector() {
RedTemplate = redTemplate,
GreenTemplate = greenTemplate
};
}
}
public class RedGreenTemplateSelector : DataTemplateSelector
{
public DataTemplate RedTemplate { get; set; }
public DataTemplate GreenTemplate { get; set; }
public override DataTemplate SelectTemplate(object item, DependencyObject container)
{
if (item is RedItem)
return RedTemplate;
else if (item is GreenItem)
return GreenTemplate;
else
return base.SelectTemplate(item, container);
}
}
XAML
<StackPanel>
<ContentControl
ContentTemplateSelector="{local:RedGreenTemplateSelector RedTemplateKey=RedTemplate, GreenTemplateKey=GreenTemplate}"
>
<local:RedItem/>
</ContentControl>
<ContentControl
ContentTemplateSelector="{local:RedGreenTemplateSelector RedTemplateKey=RedTemplate, GreenTemplateKey=GreenTemplate}"
>
<local:GreenItem/>
</ContentControl>
</StackPanel>
P.S. StaticResource and Binding are two very different classes that do very different things. People misuse "binding" to mean "assignment". It's not. You aren't using any bindings at all here.
Strange one.
I have a contentcontrol on a WPF form, this loads a datatemplate within it.
This shows up fine (handwritten summary code so ignore errors/lack of attributes):
<DataTemplate>
<Label Content="Found datatemplate" />
</DataTemplate>
This however renders blank
<DataTemplate>
<Expander Header="Why dont I show">
<Label Content="Found datatemplate" />
</Expander>
</DataTemplate>
I have set the expander to visibile, isexpanded to true etc and no matter what it doesn't render at all.
Confused- is this just not possible?
I've recently done something similar to what you're describing and it worked for me. I have an ItemsControl that binds to a collection of view models, each of which contains a UserControl representing custom content. I implemented the ItemsControl.ItemTemplate to display the custom control inside an Expander like this:
<ItemsControl Margin="0,20,0,0" ItemsSource="{Binding ControlItems}">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Border Margin="0,0,0,0"
BorderBrush="#E7E7E7"
BorderThickness="0,1,0,0"
Padding="20,0">
<Expander Foreground="#E7E7E7"
IsExpanded="{Binding Path=IsExpanded,
Mode=TwoWay}">
<Expander.Header>
<Grid>
<TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
FontSize="24"
Text="{Binding Title}" />
</Grid>
</Expander.Header>
<DockPanel>
<ScrollViewer MinHeight="250">
<ContentControl Content="{Binding Control}" />
</ScrollViewer>
</DockPanel>
</Expander>
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
This is what my view model looks like:
public class SidePanelControlItem : ModelBase
{
private bool _isExpanded;
public SidePanelControlItem(UserControl control)
{
if (control == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("control");}
Control = control;
}
public string Title { get; set; }
public UserControl Control { get; private set; }
public bool IsExpanded
{
get { return _isExpanded; }
set
{
_isExpanded = value;
OnPropertyChanged("IsExpanded");
}
}
}
i have a class named :
public class CountryTemplateSelector : ContentControl
{
public DataTemplate TrueTemplate
{
get;
set;
}
public DataTemplate FalseTemplate
{
get;
set;
}
public override DataTemplate SelectTemplate(object item, DependencyObject container)
{
Shopping_Ingredients itemAux = item as Shopping_Ingredients;
if (itemAux != null)
{
if (itemAux.IsMarked == true)
return TrueTemplate;
else
return FalseTemplate;
}
return base.SelectTemplate(item, container);
}
public virtual DataTemplate SelectTemplate(object item, DependencyObject container)
{
return null;
}
protected override void OnContentChanged(object oldContent, object newContent)
{
base.OnContentChanged(oldContent, newContent);
ContentTemplate = SelectTemplate(newContent, this);
}
}
and a DataTemplate declared in App.xaml :
<DataTemplate x:Key="SelectorForCheckbox">
<local:CountryTemplateSelector Content="{Binding}">
<local:CountryTemplateSelector.TrueTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Height="82">
<CheckBox Name="cb1" FontSize="15" IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsMarked, Mode=TwoWay}" Margin="0,4" RenderTransformOrigin="0.485,0.365" VerticalContentAlignment="Bottom" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding AmountToString}" Margin="15,0,5,0" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontSize="24"/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</local:CountryTemplateSelector.TrueTemplate>
<local:CountryTemplateSelector.FalseTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Height="82">
<CheckBox Name="cb1" FontSize="15" IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsMarked, Mode=TwoWay}" Margin="0,4" RenderTransformOrigin="0.485,0.365" VerticalContentAlignment="Bottom" />
<TextBlock Text="TEST" Margin="15,0,5,0" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Left" FontSize="24"/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</local:CountryTemplateSelector.FalseTemplate>
</local:CountryTemplateSelector>
</DataTemplate>
and a LongListSelector :
<toolkit:LongListSelector x:Name="recipe1" Background="Transparent"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource SelectorForCheckbox}"
ListHeaderTemplate="{StaticResource citiesListHeader}"
ListFooterTemplate="{StaticResource citiesListFooter}"
GroupHeaderTemplate="{StaticResource groupHeaderTemplate}"
GroupItemTemplate="{StaticResource groupItemTemplate}" >
<toolkit:LongListSelector.GroupItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<toolkit:WrapPanel/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</toolkit:LongListSelector.GroupItemsPanel>
</toolkit:LongListSelector>
The LongListSelector launches ok, and the templates are shown ok. The problem is that i would like to be able to change the template of the specific item clicked. How can i do so?
We should be able to set the templates in code. See this StackOverflow question. Make sure that all the templates needed are resources in the App.xaml or in your specific UserControl. My example is from a button click, but the same approach should apply elsewhere in code. I'm not 100% certain it should be cast to ControlTemplate. It will probably very per template.
public void CLick_Method(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
this.recipe1.ItemTemplate = (ControlTemplate)Resources["SelectorForX"];
this.recipe1.ListHeaderTemplate= (ControlTemplate)Resources["NewListHeaderTemplate"];
// etc.
}
I have a re-usable usercontrol with a viewmodel behind it. I'm trying to switch between different views of the same data. Currently trying to use a Mode property on the VM to accomplish this.
I've created a DataTemplateSelector like so:
<UserControl x:Class="MyUserControl">
<UserControl.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="ColumnTemplate">
<StackPanel>
<Label Text="{Binding Name}"></Label>
<Label Text="{Binding Address}"></Label>
<Label Text="{Binding Occupation}"></Label>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="AvatarTemplate">
<StackPanel>
<Image Source="{Binding ProfilePicture}"></Image>
<Label Text="{Binding Name}"></Label>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
<local:DisplayTemplateSelector ColumnTemplate="{StaticResource ColumnTemplate}" AvatarTemplate="{StaticResource AvatarTemplate}" x:Key="displayTemplateSelector" />
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid>
<ContentControl Name="cpDisplay" Content="{Binding}" ContentTemplateSelector="{StaticResource displayTemplateSelector}" />
</Grid>
</UserControl>
With the class:
class DisplayTemplateSelector : DataTemplateSelector
{
public DataTemplate ColumnTemplate {get;set;}
public DataTemplate AvatarTemplate {get;set;}
public override DataTemplate SelectTemplate(object item, DependencyObject container)
{
MainViewModel vm = (MainViewModel)item;
switch (vm.Mode)
{
case MainViewModel.DisplayMode.Column:
return ColumnTemplate;
case MainViewModel.DisplayMode.Avatar:
return AvatarTemplate;
default:
return AvatarTemplate;
}
}
}
This usercontrol sits in MyWindow:
<Grid>
<controls:MyUserControl x:Name="MyUserControl" DataContext="{Binding}" Margin="0"/>
</Grid>
Which is instantiated with my viewmodel:
MyWindow w = new MyWindow(_vm);
w.Show();
The problem I have is that item is null during MainViewModel vm = (MainViewModel)item. It's like I'm trying to set the datatemplate based on data, before the data is bound?
Is there anyway to choose the desired datatemplate not based on the dataobject - but as a property or similar on the usercontrol?
There are many ways, but here are a couple:
<!-- assumes you have a data template selector implementation available as resource MyContentSelector -->
<ContentControl Content="{StaticResource MainViewModel}" ContentTemplateSelector="{StaticResource MyContentSelector}"/>
or:
<!-- assumes you have appropriate boolean properties on your VM -->
<Grid>
<ContentControl Content="{StaticResource MainViewModel}" ContentTemplate="{StaticResource column}" Visibility="{Binding IsColumnVisible, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"/>
<ContentControl Content="{StaticResource MainViewModel}" ContentTemplate="{StaticResource avatar}" Visibility="{Binding IsAvatarVisible, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"/>
</Grid>
See DataTemplateSelector Class
DataTemplateSelector
Ok, finally got this to work how I needed by using a property on the usercontrol and some code behind:
public enum DisplayMode
{
Column,
Avatar
}
public DisplayMode Mode { get; set; }
public MyUserControl()
{
InitializeComponent();
Mode = DisplayMode.Avatar;
}
private void MyUserControl_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
switch (Mode)
{
case DisplayMode.Column:
cpDisplay.ContentTemplate = (DataTemplate)this.Resources["ColumnTemplate"];
cpDisplay.ApplyTemplate();
break;
case DisplayMode.Avatar:
cpDisplay.ContentTemplate = (DataTemplate)this.Resources["AvatarTemplate"];
cpDisplay.ApplyTemplate();
break;
}
}
I removed the DataTemplateSelector code and simply defined the datatemplates and used:
<ContentPresenter Name="cpDisplay" Content="{Binding}" />
I have two HeaderedContentControls like those below that each have their content property bound to one of two view model properties of the same base type (one control is on the left side of the window and one on the right, thus the view model property names).
However, either view model property can be one of four different derived types. So the left could be an Airplane and the right can be a Car. Then later, the left could be a Boat and right could be an Airplane. I would like the Style property of the header controls to be dynamic based on the derived type. What's the best way to do this declaratively?
<Window...>
<StackPanel
Grid.Row="2"
Orientation="Horizontal" VerticalAlignment="Top">
<Border
Height="380"
Width="330"
Margin="0,0,4,0"
Style="{StaticResource MainBorderStyle}">
<HeaderedContentControl
Content="{Binding Path=LeftChild}"
Header="{Binding LeftChild.DisplayName}"
Style="{StaticResource StandardHeaderStyle}"
/>
</Border>
<Border
Height="380"
Width="330"
Style="{StaticResource MainBorderStyle}">
<HeaderedContentControl
Content="{Binding Path=RightChild}"
Header="{Binding RightChild.DisplayName}"
Style="{StaticResource StandardHeaderStyle}"
/>
</Border>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
<ResourceDictionary
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:myViewModelNamespace;assembly=myViewModelAssembly"
xmlns:vw="clr-namespace:myViewNamespace" >
<!--***** Item Data Templates ****-->
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type vm:CarViewModel}">
<vw:CarView />
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type vm:BoatViewModel}">
<vw:BoatView />
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type vm:AirplaneViewModel}">
<vw:AirplaneView />
</DataTemplate>
<!--*****
Other stuff including the StandardHeaderStyle and the MainBorderStyle
****-->
</ResourceDictionary>
Are you sure you need to vary HeaderedContentControl's Style, not the ContentTemplate basing on Content's dynamic type? In other words: do you need to vary the control's style or you just need to vary the item's data-template?
Because there is very handy property ContentTemplateSelector and if you'll write very simple class you'll be able to select the DataTemplate basing on content's dynamic type.
If that's not the case and you are sure you need to vary the Style, then could you please elaborate a little which parts of the style you'd like to vary - maybe there a workaround through the same ContentTemplateSelector is available.
In case you insist on varying the styles, think a little about using data trigger inside your style - using a very simple converter you'll be able to vary certain properties (or all of them if you prefer) of your style.
I'll be glad to provide you further assistance as soon as you'll elaborate the specifics of your problem.
UPD: OK, author insists that he need to vary the Style. Here are two possible ways of how you can do that.
First and simple solution, but severely limited one: since your Header content can be specified through Content content you can do this:
<DataTemplate x:Key="DefaultTemplate">
<HeaderedContentControl Content="{Binding}"
Header="{Binding DisplayName}"
Style="{StaticResource DefaultStyle}" />
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="CarTemplate"
DataType="dm:Car">
<HeaderedContentControl Content="{Binding}"
Header="{Binding DisplayName}"
Style="{StaticResource CarStyle}" />
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="BoatTemplate"
DataType="dm:Boat">
<HeaderedContentControl Content="{Binding}"
Header="{Binding DisplayName}"
Style="{StaticResource BoatStyle}" />
</DataTemplate>
<u:TypeBasedDataTemplateSelector x:Key="MySelector"
DefaultTemplate="{StaticResource DefaultTemplate}"
NullTemplate="{StaticResource DefaultTemplate}">
<u:TypeMapping Type="dm:Car" Template="{StaticResource CarTemplate}" />
<u:TypeMapping Type="dm:Boat" Template="{StaticResource BoatTemplate}" />
</u:TypeBasedDataTemplateSelector>
<ContentPresenter Content="{Binding LeftChild}"
ContentTemplateSelector="{StaticResource MySelector}" />
The only code you'll need to back this purely declarative solution is a very simple template selector implementation. Here it goes:
public class TypeMapping
{
public Type Type { get; set; }
public DataTemplate Template { get; set; }
}
public class TypeBasedDataTemplateSelector : DataTemplateSelector, IAddChild
{
public DataTemplate DefaultTemplate { get; set; }
public DataTemplate NullTemplate { get; set; }
private readonly Dictionary<Type, DataTemplate> Mapping = new Dictionary<Type, DataTemplate>();
public override DataTemplate SelectTemplate(object item, DependencyObject container)
{
if (item == null)
return NullTemplate;
DataTemplate template;
if (!Mapping.TryGetValue(item.GetType(), out template))
template = DefaultTemplate;
return template;
}
#region IAddChild Members
public void AddChild(object value)
{
if (!(value is TypeMapping))
throw new Exception("...");
var tm = (TypeMapping)value;
Mapping.Add(tm.Type, tm.Template);
}
public void AddText(string text)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
#endregion
}
The second solution is more generic and can be applied to the cases where Header content has nothing to do with Content content. It bases on the Binding's converter capabilities.
<Style x:Key="StandardHeaderedStyle">
<!--...-->
</Style>
<Style x:Key="CarHeaderedStyle"
BasedOn="{StaticResource StandardHeaderedStyle}">
<!--...-->
</Style>
<Style x:Key="BoatHeaderedStyle"
BasedOn="{StaticResource StandardHeaderedStyle}">
<!--...-->
</Style>
<Style x:Key="UnknownHeaderedStyle"
BasedOn="{StaticResource StandardHeaderedStyle}">
<!--...-->
</Style>
<u:StylesMap x:Key="MyStylesMap"
FallbackStyle="{StaticResource UnknownHeaderedStyle}">
<u:StyleMapping Type="Car" Style="{StaticResource CarHeaderedStyle}" />
<u:StyleMapping Type="Boat" Style="{StaticResource BoatHeaderedStyle}" />
</u:StylesMap>
<u:StyleSelectorConverter x:Key="StyleSelectorConverter" />
<HeaderedContentControl Content="{Binding LeftChild}"
Header="{Binding LeftChild.DisplayName}">
<HeaderedContentControl.Style>
<Binding Path="LeftChild"
Converter="{StaticResource StyleSelectorConverter}"
ConverterParameter="{StaticResource MyStylesMap}" />
</HeaderedContentControl.Style>
</HeaderedContentControl>
It also requires some of backing code:
public class StyleMapping
{
public Type Type { get; set; }
public Style Style { get; set; }
}
public class StylesMap : Dictionary<Type, Style>, IAddChild
{
public Style FallbackStyle { get; set; }
#region IAddChild Members
public void AddChild(object value)
{
if (!(value is StyleMapping))
throw new InvalidOperationException("...");
var m = (StyleMapping)value;
this.Add(m.Type, m.Style);
}
public void AddText(string text)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
#endregion
}
public class StyleSelectorConverter : IValueConverter
{
#region IValueConverter Members
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
var m = (StylesMap)parameter;
if (value == null)
return m.FallbackStyle;
Style style;
if (!m.TryGetValue(value.GetType(), out style))
style = m.FallbackStyle;
return style;
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
#endregion
}
HTH
My answer is an elaboration on Archimed's. Don't hesitate to ask further!
<Window x:Class="Datatemplate_selector.Window1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="Window1" Height="300" Width="300"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Datatemplate_selector">
<Window.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:CarDetail}">
<Border BorderBrush="Yellow" BorderThickness="2">
<HeaderedContentControl Margin="4" Foreground="Red">
<HeaderedContentControl.Header>
<Border BorderBrush="Aquamarine" BorderThickness="3">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"/>
</Border>
</HeaderedContentControl.Header>
<HeaderedContentControl.Content>
<Border BorderBrush="CadetBlue" BorderThickness="1">
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding Description}"/>
</Border>
</HeaderedContentControl.Content>
</HeaderedContentControl>
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:HouseDetail}">
<HeaderedContentControl Margin="4" Foreground="Yellow" FontSize="20"
Header="{Binding Name}">
<HeaderedContentControl.Content>
<TextBlock Foreground="BurlyWood" TextWrapping="Wrap"
Text="{Binding Description}"/>
</HeaderedContentControl.Content>
</HeaderedContentControl>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:ItemDetail}">
<HeaderedContentControl Margin="4" Foreground="Green" FontStyle="Italic"
Content="{Binding Description}"
Header="{Binding Name}">
</HeaderedContentControl>
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<StackPanel>
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding ItemDetails}">
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<UniformGrid Columns="2"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
</ItemsControl>
</StackPanel>
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Windows;
namespace Datatemplate_selector
{
public partial class Window1 : Window
{
public ObservableCollection<ItemDetail> ItemDetails { get; set; }
public Window1()
{
ItemDetails = new ObservableCollection<ItemDetail>
{
new CarDetail{Name="Trabant"},
new HouseDetail{Name="Taj Mahal"}
};
DataContext = this;
InitializeComponent();
}
}
public class ItemDetail:DependencyObject
{
public string Name
{
get { return (string)GetValue(NameProperty); }
set { SetValue(NameProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty NameProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Name",
typeof(string),
typeof(ItemDetail),
new UIPropertyMetadata(string.Empty));
public virtual string Description
{
get { return Name + " has a lot of details"; }
}
}
public class CarDetail:ItemDetail
{
public override string Description
{
get { return string.Format("The car {0} has two doors and a max speed of 90 kms/hr", Name); }
}
}
public class HouseDetail:ItemDetail
{
public override string Description
{
get { return string.Format("The house {0} has two doors and a backyard", Name); }
}
}
}
PS: I thought that this use of inheritance in a generic collection was not supported in .Net 3. I am pleasurably surprised that this code works!
try using the Style Selector class:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.controls.styleselector.aspx
I haven't used it myself specifically, so i don't have any sample code for you to check out, but the MSDN link has some.