I have SQL Server 2014 installed on a Windows Server 2012 R2, which is also an AD DC. When I try to connect to it using SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) from a client desktop on the same local domain, I got this error message:
The target principal name is incorrect. Cannot generate SSPI context. (Microsoft SQL Server)
So following other posts on the same issue, I downloaded Kerberos Configuration Manager on the SQL server, which found 2 Misplaced SPN. The SPN Script commands proposed by the Kerberos Configuration Manager are as follows:
SetSPN -d "MSSQLSvc/SERVERNAME.internal.domain.com" "internal\SERVERNAME$"
SetSPN -s "MSSQLSvc/SERVERNAME.internal.domain.com" "DOMAIN\SERVERNAME$"
But when I tried to run the first command in cmd on the server (the "SetSPN -d" one), I got this error:
FindDomainForAccount: Call to DsGetDcNameWithAccountW failed with return value 0x0000054B
Unable to locate account SERVERNAME$
I'm not sure how to move forward from here. Googling around hasn't turned out the right answer. Please help. The questions are:
1) Is the misplaced SPN the culprit? If so, how to correct?
2) If not, how can I connect to SQL Server from a client desktop on the same local domain, using Windows authentication?
Ensure you are running the script from a machine joined to the Active Directory domain and the machine's DNS is resolving to AD correctly. To find SERVERNAME$, the machine needs to ask DNS for the location of an Active Directory domain controller to query. The SPN Script is also wrong.
Get rid of the quotation marks, they're not needed in this context, especially given that there are no embedded spaces to enclose.
Ensure you are logged into the internal domain in order to run the first command. The 2nd command is run while logged into DOMAIN.
I think the suggested script of:
SetSPN -d "MSSQLSvc/SERVERNAME.internal.domain.com" "internal\SERVERNAME$"
SetSPN -s "MSSQLSvc/SERVERNAME.internal.domain.com" "DOMAIN\SERVERNAME$"
should have been this instead:
SetSPN -d MSSQLSvc/SERVERNAME.internal.domain.com internal\SERVERNAME$
SetSPN -s MSSQLSvc/SERVERNAME.internal.domain.com DOMAIN\SERVERNAME$
I just tested the second line in my environment and it worked. I don't need to obfuscate my test environment, so it actually was the following:
SetSPN -s MSSQLSvc/dc1.dev.local DEV\dc1$
...and the result:
Checking domain DC=dev,DC=local
Registering ServicePrincipalNames for CN=DC1,OU=Domain Controllers,DC=dev,DC=local
MSSQLSvc/dc1.dev.local
Updated object
C:\>
Per my last comment to #T-Heron's answer, the internal\SERVERNAME$ account does not exist. It should be internal.domain.com\SERVERNAME$, which is the same account as DOMAIN\SERVERNAME$, where DOMAIN is the pre-Windows 2000 name for internal.domain.com.
As a result, the misplaced SPN as identified by Kerberos Configuration Manager is not the root cause of the initial error message: The target principal name is incorrect. Cannot generate SSPI context. (Microsoft SQL Server)
The solution to the initial problem came from this post, where several steps are performed on both the client and server side to resolve the issue.
I am struggling to get a SQL Server connection from machine A to machine B which is running the SQL Server.
I have Googled extensively and all the things I have found have not worked. Nor do they lead you step by step through the process of solving this.
We are not using Kerberos, but NTLM where configured.
The machines involved are (xx is used to obscure some of the machine name for security purposes):
xxPRODSVR001 - Windows Server 2012 Domain Controller
xxDEVSVR003 - Windows Server 2012 (This machine is generating the error)
xxDEVSVR002 - Windows Server 2012 (This machine is running SQL Server 2012)
The following SPN's are registered on the DC (xxPRODSVR001). I have obscured the domain with yyy for security purposes:
Registered ServicePrincipalNames for CN=xxDEVSVR002,CN=Computers,DC=yyy,DC=local:
MSSQLSvc/xxDEVSVR002.yyy.local:49298
MSSQLSvc/xxDEVSVR002.yyy.local:TFS
RestrictedKrbHost/xxDEVSVR002
RestrictedKrbHost/xxDEVSVR002.yyy.local
Hyper-V Replica Service/xxDEVSVR002
Hyper-V Replica Service/xxDEVSVR002.yyy.local
Microsoft Virtual System Migration Service/xxDEVSVR002
Microsoft Virtual System Migration Service/xxDEVSVR002.yyy.local
Microsoft Virtual Console Service/xxDEVSVR002
Microsoft Virtual Console Service/xxDEVSVR002.yyy.local
SMTPSVC/xxDEVSVR002
SMTPSVC/xxDEVSVR002.yyy.local
WSMAN/xxDEVSVR002
WSMAN/xxDEVSVR002.yyy.local
Dfsr-12F9A27C-BF97-4787-9364-D31B6C55EB04/xxDEVSVR002.yyy.local
TERMSRV/xxDEVSVR002
TERMSRV/xxDEVSVR002.yyy.local
HOST/xxDEVSVR002
HOST/xxDEVSVR002.yyy.local
Registered ServicePrincipalNames for CN=xxDEVSVR003,CN=Computers,DC=yyy,DC=local:
MSSQLSvc/xxDEVSVR003.yyy.local:1433
MSSQLSvc/xxDEVSVR003.yyy.local
Hyper-V Replica Service/xxDEVSVR003
Hyper-V Replica Service/xxDEVSVR003.yyy.local
Microsoft Virtual System Migration Service/xxDEVSVR003
Microsoft Virtual System Migration Service/xxDEVSVR003.yyy.local
Microsoft Virtual Console Service/xxDEVSVR003
Microsoft Virtual Console Service/xxDEVSVR003.yyy.local
WSMAN/xxDEVSVR003
WSMAN/xxDEVSVR003.yyy.local
TERMSRV/xxDEVSVR003
TERMSRV/xxDEVSVR003.yyy.local
RestrictedKrbHost/xxDEVSVR003
HOST/xxDEVSVR003
RestrictedKrbHost/xxDEVSVR003.yyy.local
HOST/xxDEVSVR003.yyy.local
Now if only the SQL Server error message was more descriptive and told me what principal name it was trying to connect to I might be able to diagnose this.
So can anyone step me through how to solve this one or can you see anything in what I have provided that is wrong?
I would be happy to generate more debug info, just tell me what you need.
I had this problem with an ASP.NET MVC app I was working on.
I realized I had recently changed my password, and I was able to fix it by logging out and logging back in again.
The SSPI context error definitely indicates authentication is being attempted using Kerberos.
Since Kerberos authentication SQL Server's Windows Authentication relies on Active Directory, which requires a trusted relationship between your computer and your network domain controller, you should start by validating that relationship.
You can quickly check that relationship, thru the following Powershell command Test-ComputerSecureChannel.
Test-ComputerSecureChannel -Verbose
If it returns False, you must repair your computer Active Directory secure channel, since without it no domain credencials validation is possible outside your computer.
You can repair your Computer Secure Channel, thru the following Powershell command:
Test-ComputerSecureChannel -Repair -Verbose
If the above doesn't work (because your domain credentials don't work because the machine isn't trusted) you can use NETDOM RESET instead from an elevated cmd.exe (not PowerShell) prompt:
NETDOM RESET %COMPUTERNAME% /UserO:domainAdminUserName /Password0:* /SecurePasswordPrompt
(Yes, the command-line arguments really do have an O (Capital-"Oh", not zero 0). The /Password0:* /SecurePasswordPrompt option will use a credential popup instead of having you put your password directly in the command-line, which you must never do).
Check the security event logs, if you are using kerberos you should see logon attempts with authentication package: Kerberos.
The NTLM authentication may be failing and so a kerberos authentication attempt is being made. You might also see an NTLM logon attempt failure in your security event log?
You can turn on kerberos event logging in dev to try to debug why the kerberos is failing, although it is very verbose.
Microsoft's Kerberos Configuration Manager for SQL Server may help you quickly diagnose and fix this issue.
Here is a good story to read: http://houseofbrick.com/microsoft-made-an-easy-button-for-spn-and-double-hop-issues/
I was getting the same error when trying through windows authentication. Sounds ludicrous but just in case it helps someone else: it was because my domain account got locked somehow while I was still logged in (!). Unlocking the account fixed it.
Try setting Integrated Security=true to remove this param from the connection string.
IMPORTANT: As user #Auspex commented,
Removing Integrated Security will prevent this error, because the error occurs when trying to login with your Windows credentials. Unfortunately, most of the time, you want to be able to login with your Windows credentials
I was logging into Windows 10 with a PIN instead of a password. I logged out and logged back in with my password instead and was able to get in to SQL Server via Management Studio.
Just to add another potential solution to this most ambiguous of errors The target principal name is incorrect. Cannot generate SSPI context. (.Net SqlClient Data Provider) :
Verify that the IP that is resolved when pinging the SQL Server is the same as the one in the Configuration Manager. To check, open SQL Server Configuration Manager and then go to SQL Server Network Configuration > Protocols for MSSQLServer > TCP/IP.
Make sure TCP/IP is enabled and in the IP Addresses tab, make sure that the IP that the server resolves to when pinging is the same one here. That fixed this error for me.
I just ran into this and fixed it by doing 2 things:
Granting read/write servicePrincipalName permissions to the service account using ADSI Edit, as described in https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/811889
Removing the SPNs that previously existed on the SQL Server computer account (as opposed to the service account) using
setspn -D MSSQLSvc/HOSTNAME.domain.name.com:1234 HOSTNAME
where 1234 was the port number used by the instance (mine was not a default instance).
This is usually due to missing, incorrect or duplicated Service Principle Names (SPNs)
Steps to resolve:
Confirm what AD account SQL Server is using
Run the following command in Powershell or CMD in administrator mode (service account should not contain the domain)
setspn -L <ServiceAccountName> | Select-String <ServerName> | select line
Make sure the returned output contains an SPN which is fully qualified, no fully qualified, with a port and without a port.
Expected Output:
Registered ServicePrincipalNames for CN=<ServiceAccountName>,OU=CSN Service Accounts,DC=<Domain>,DC=com:
MSSQLSvc/<ServerName>.<domain>.com:1433
MSSQLSvc/<ServerName>:1433
MSSQLSvc/<ServerName>.<domain>.com
MSSQLSvc/<ServerName>
If you don't see all of the above, run the following command in PowerShell or CMD in admin mode (make sure to change the port if you don't use default 1433)
SETSPN -S MSSQLSvc/<ServerName> <Domain>\<ServiceAccountName>
SETSPN -S MSSQLSvc/<ServerName>.<Domain> <Domain>\<ServiceAccountName>
SETSPN -S MSSQLSvc/<ServerName>:1433 <Domain>\<ServiceAccountName>
SETSPN -S MSSQLSvc/<ServerName>.<Domain>:1433 <Domain>\<ServiceAccountName>
Once above is complete it normally takes a few minutes for DNS propagation
Also, if you get a message about duplicate SPNs found, you may want to delete them and recreate them
The issue seems to be a windows credentials issue. I was getting the same error on my work laptop with a VPN. I am supposedly logged in as my Domain/Username, which is what I use successfully when connecting directly but as soon as I move to a VPN with another connection I receive this error. I thought it was a DNS issue as I could ping the server but it turns out I needed to run SMSS explicitly as my user from Command prompt.
e.g
runas /netonly /user:YourDoman\YourUsername "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio 18\Common7\IDE\Ssms.exe"
Login to both your SQL Box and your client and type:
ipconfig /flushdns
nbtstat -R
If that doesn't work, renew your DHCP on your client machine... This work for 2 PCs in our office.
Check your clock matches between the client and server.
When I had this error intermittently, none of the above answers worked, then we found the time had drifted on some of our servers, once they were synced again the error went away. Search for w32tm or NTP to see how to automatically sync the time on Windows.
In my case, restarting SQL Server 2014 (on my development server) fixed the issue.
I had this problem when accessing the web application. It might be due to i have changed a windows password recently.
This issue got resolved when i have updated the password for the app pool where i have hosted the web application.
I was testing out IPv6 on a cluster of PC's in an isolated network and ran into this issue when I reverted back yo IPv4. I had been play in the active directory, DNS and DHCP so have no idea what I prodded to break the Kerberos setup.
I retested the connection outside of my software with this useful tip to connect remote connectivity I found.
https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/steverac/2010/12/13/test-remote-sql-connectivity-easily/
then after a brief search found this on the Microsoft website
https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/help/811889/how-to-troubleshoot-the-cannot-generate-sspi-context-error-message.
run the tool on the SQL server see if there are any issue
if the status says error then hit the fix button that appears.
This resolved the problem for me.
In my situation I was trying to use Integrated Security to connect from a PC to SQL Server on another PC on a network without a domain. On both PCs, I was signing in to Windows with the same Microsoft account. I switched to a local account on both PCs and SQL Server now connects successfully.
I had the same issue, but locking, and unlocking the machine worked for me. Sometimes, firewall issues will give errors.
I am not sure it will work for you or not, just sharing my experience.
This Microsoft Tool is like Magic. Run it, connect it to the SQL server, and click Fix
The old version linked here worked on SQL server 2017.
Kerberos Configuration Manager for SQL Server
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=39046
Since I landed here when looking for a solution to my own problem, I'll share my solution here, in case others land here as well.
I was connecting fine to SQL Server until my machine was moved to another office on another domain. Then, after the switch, I was getting this error regarding the target principal name. What fixed it was connecting using a fully qualified name such as: server.domain.com. And actually, once I connected to the first server that way, I could connect to other servers using just the server name (without the full qualification), but your mileage may vary.
In my Case since I was working in my development environment, someone had shut down the Domain Controller and Windows Credentials couldn't be authenticated. After turning on the Domain Controller, the error disappeared and everything worked just fine.
In case anyone is wondering, I untangled the MS terminology:
Target = (active directory) target
Active directory target = target server running the domain controller
Domain controller = server that verifies your login information
Principal name = your windows username
SSPI = security support provider interface
Security support provider interface = software interface that manages "authenticated
communications" and allows SSPs like TLS to allow SSL, among others
SSP = security support provider (SSPI implementation)
TLS/SSL = you should already know this
= Can't verify your password.
I ran into this today and wanted to share my fix, since this one is simply overlooked and easy to fix.
We manage our own rDNS and recently redid our server naming scheme. As part of that, we should have updated our rDNS and forgot to do this.
A ping turned up the correct hostname, but a ping -a returned the wrong hostname.
Easy fix: change the rDNS, do an ipconfig /flushdns, wait 30 seconds (just something I do), do another ping -a , see it resolving the correct hostname, connect ... profit.
I ran into a variant of this issue, here were the characteristics:
User was able to successfully connect to a named instance, for example, connections to Server\Instance were successful
User was unable to connect to the default instance, for example, connections to Server failed with the OP's screenshot regarding SSPI
User was unable to connect default instance with fully qualified name, for example, connections to Server.domain.com failed (timeout)
User was unable to connect IP address without named instance, for example, connections to 192.168.1.134 failed
Other users not on the domain (for example, users who VPN to the network) but using domain credentials were able to successfully connect to the default instance and IP address
So after many headaches of trying to figure out why this single user couldn't connect, here are the steps we took to fix the situation:
Take a look at the server in the SPN list using
setspn -l Server
a. In our case, it said Server.domain.com
Add an entry to the hosts file located in C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts (run Notepad as Administrator to alter this file). The entry we added was
Server.domain.com Server
After this, we were able to successfully connect via SSMS to the default instance.
I ran into a new one for this: SQL 2012 hosted on Server 2012.
Was tasked to create a cluster for SQL AlwaysOn.
Cluster was created everyone got the SSPI message.
To fix the problems ran following command:
setspn -D MSSQLSvc/SERVER_FQNName:1433 DomainNamerunningSQLService
DomainNamerunningSQLService == the domain account I set for SQL
I needed a Domain Administrator to run the command. Only one server in the cluster had issues.
Then restarted SQL. To my surprise I was able to connect.
I was trying to connect to a VM running SQL Server 2015 from my laptop in a Visual Studio 2015 Console App. I run my app the night before and it is fine. In the morning I try to debug the app and I get this error. I tried ipconfig/flush and release + renew and a a bunch of other garbage, but in the end...
Restart your VM and restart the client. That fixed it for me. I should have known, restart works every time.
I had this problem on my sql server. I setspn -D mssqlsvc\Hostname.domainname Hostname then stoped and started my SQL server service.
I am thinking that just stopping and starting my sql service would have done it.
I have tried all the solutions here and none of them have worked yet. A workaround that is working is to Click Connect, enter the server name, select Options, Connection Properties tab. Set the "Network protocol" to "Named Pipes". This allows users to remote connect using their network credentials. I'll post an update when I get a fix.
In my case, the problem was setting up DNS on the wifi. I removed the settings, and left them empty, and worked.
Make sure that "Named Pipes" are enabled from "SQL Server Configuration Manager". This worked for me.
Open "SQL Server Configuration Manager".
Expand "SQL Server Network Configuration", from the list on the left.
Select "Protocols for [Your Instance Name]".
Right click on "Named Pipes", from the list on the right.
Select "Enable"
Restart your Instance service.
Another niche to this issue caused by network connections. I connect via windows VPN client and this issue popped up when I switched from Wifi to a wired connection. The fix for my situation was to manually adjust the adapter metric.
In powershell use Get-NetIPInterface to see all of the metric values. The lower numbers are lower cost and so they are preferred by windows. I switched the ethernet and VPN and the credentials got where they needed to be for SSMS to be happy.
To configure the Automatic Metric feature:
In Control Panel, double-click Network Connections.
Right-click a network interface, and then select Properties.
Click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), and then select Properties.
On the General tab, select Advanced.
To specify a metric, on the IP Settings tab, select to clear the Automatic metric check box, and then enter the metric that you want in the Interface Metric field.
Source:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-server/networking/automatic-metric-for-ipv4-routes
I have been unable to solve this in a satisfactory manner. If I log in from a client as a local Windows account, Windows authentication works without a glitch. If I however attempt to log in from a Microsoft account (which is preferable for me because of the synchronization features), I get the "incorrect principal" message. No record of the failed login appears in the MS-SQL logs, implying that the failure occurs very early.
I've just installed SQL Server 2008 Developer edition and I'm trying to connect using SQLCMD.exe, but I get the following error:
H:\>sqlcmd.exe -S ".\SQL2008"
Msg 18452, Level 14, State 1, Server DEVBOX\SQL2008, Line 1
Login failed. The login is from an untrusted domain and cannot be used with Windows authentication.
The SQL Server instance is configured to use SQL Server and Windows Authentication mode. If I specify -U sa then I can log in successfully, but I'd like to use windows authentication. Connecting using SSMS with windows authentication seems to work fine.
I had this issue and it was because the machine running the application isnt trusted for delegation on the domain by active directory. If it is a .net app running under an application pool identity DOMAIN_application.environment for example.. the identity can't make calls out to SQL unless the machine is trusted.
You're not passing any credentials to sqlcmd.exe
So it's trying to authenticate you using the Windows Login credentials, but you mustn't have your SQL Server setup to accept those credentials...
When you were installing it, you would have had to supply a Server Admin password (for the sa account)
Try...
sqlcmd.exe -U sa -P YOUR_PASSWORD -S ".\SQL2008"
for reference,
theres more details here...
In my case, this error was caused by renaming my client machine. I used a new name longer than 13 characters (despite the warning), which resulted in the NETBIOS name being truncated and being different from the full machine name. Once I re-renamed the client to a shorter name, the error went away.
Just tried this:
H:>"C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Tools\Binn\sqlcmd.exe" -S ".\SQL2008"
1>
and it works.. (I have the Microsoft SQL Server\100\Tools\Binn directory in my path).
Still not sure why the SQL Server 2008 version of SQLCMD doesn't work though..
Your error is quite literally saying "you're trying to use Windows Authentication, but your login isn't from a trusted domain". Which is odd, because you're connecting to the local machine.
Perhaps you're logged into Windows using a local account rather than a domain account? Ensure that you're logging in with a domain account that is also a SQL Server principal on your SQL2008 instance.
Do you specify a user name and password to log on? What exactly is your complete command line?
If you're running on your own box, you can either specify a username/password, or use the -E parameter to log on with your Windows credentials (if those are permitted in your SQL server installation).
Marc
I was getting this error too, although my issue was that I kept switching between two corporate networks via my Virtual Machine, with different access credentials. I had to run the command prompt:
ipconfig /renew
After this my network issues were resolved and I could connect once again to SQL.
Just found this thread and posted an alternative answer (copied below) here:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/37853766/1948625
Specifically on this question, if the dot "." used in the -S value of the command line means the same as 127.0.0.1, then it could be the same issue as the connection string of the other question. Use the hostname instead, or check your hosts file.
Old question, and my symptoms are slightly different, but same error. My connection string was correct (Integrated security, and I don't provide user and pwd) with data source set to 127.0.0.1. It worked fine for years.
But recently I added a line in the static host file for testing purposes (C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts)
127.0.0.1 www.blablatestsite.com
Removing this line and the error is gone.
I got a clue from this article (https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/kb/896861) which talks about hostnames and loopback.
Other possible fix (if you need to keep that line in the hosts file) is to use the hostname (like MYSERVER01) instead of 127.0.0.1 in the data source of the connection string.