Database testing with CakePHP 2.0 - database

I want to test one of my Model classes, so i have to insert, update and delete data from my database in order to test if my methods work well.
I am working with a defined Test database where i have already some data.
To test all methos i use two roles, the admin one and the user one. So i get their data using the setUp method like this:
public function setUp() {
parent::setUp();
$this->User = ClassRegistry::init('User');
$admin = $this->User->query("select * from users where admin = 1");
$this->testUser['admin']['id'] = $admin[0]['users']['id'];
$this->testUser['admin']['username'] = $admin[0]['users']['username'];
$this->testUser['admin']['password'] = $admin[0]['users']['password'];
$this->testUser['admin']['verified'] = $admin[0]['users']['verified'];
$this->testUser['admin']['created'] = $admin[0]['users']['created'];
$this->testUser['admin']['nick'] = $admin[0]['users']['nick'];
$this->testUser['admin']['admin'] = $admin[0]['users']['admin'];
$user = $this->User->query("select * from users where admin = 0 and verified = 0");
$this->testUser['user']['id'] = $user[0]['users']['id'];
$this->testUser['user']['username'] = $user[0]['users']['username'];
$this->testUser['user']['password'] = $user[0]['users']['password'];
$this->testUser['user']['verified'] = $user[0]['users']['verified'];
$this->testUser['user']['created'] = $user[0]['users']['created'];
$this->testUser['user']['nick'] = $user[0]['users']['nick'];
$this->testUser['user']['admin'] = $user[0]['users']['admin'];
}
When i want to test methods like the "banAccess" one who moves data from the Users table to the bannedUsers table, then i have a problem because the Test won't run well the next time as the user i selected for the Test won't be in the same table.
It seems that setUP() and tearDown() methods are only executed once after all test methods are called.
This way, if the bannAccess test methods is executed before the testGetUserName method, for example, this last one will fail as the user is not on Users table.
For the moment i am testing the method and deleting the user after it in order to solve this problem but i am sure it have to be a better way to do it:
public function testBanAccess() {
$result = $this->User->banAccess($this->testUser['user']['id'], 'spam', '42');
$expected = true;
$this->assertEquals($expected, $result);
$this->User->query("delete from banUsers where id = ".$this->testUser['user']['id']);
}
Thanks.

Your whole test setup is not good. You should use fixtures for that an have the records present in the fixtures. See http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/development/testing.html#fixtures
setUp() and tearDown() are executed only one time while startTest() and endTest() are for each test*() method.
Further you should not use query() because it is potentially unsafe because of SQL injections. The CakePHP ORM will take care of that if you would use it... To see query() present in the test make me think you've used it in the app to and built a pretty unsafe app.
Also why do you have to copy users to another table instead simply flagging them as banned with a simple tinyint field?

Related

How to configure Ignite to work as a full distributed database?

I'm trying to manage a decentralized DB around a huge number of partial DB instances. Each instance has a subset of the whole data and they are all nodes and clients, thus asking for some data the query must be spread to every (group) instance and which one have it will return the data.
Due to avoid lost of data if one instance goes down, I figured out they must replicate its contents with some others. How this scenario can be configured with Ignite?
Supose I have a table with the name and last access datetime of users in a distributed application, like ...
class UserLogOns
{
string UserName;
DateTime LastAccess;
}
Now when the program starts I prepare Ingite for work as a decentralizad DB ...
static void Main(string[] args)
{
TcpCommunicationSpi commSpi = new TcpCommunicationSpi();
// Override local port.
commSpi.LocalPort = 44444;
commSpi.LocalPortRange = 0;
IgniteConfiguration cfg = new IgniteConfiguration();
// Override default communication SPI.
cfg.CommunicationSpi = commSpi;
using (var ignite = Ignition.Start(cfg))
{
var cfgCache = new CacheConfiguration("mio");
cfgCache.AtomicityMode = CacheAtomicityMode.Transactional;
var cache = ignite.GetOrCreateCache<string, UserLogOns>(cfgCache);
cache.Put(Environment.MachineName, new UserLogOns { UserName = Environment.MachineName, LastAccess = DateTime.UtcNow });
}
}
And now ... I want to get LastAccess of other "computerB" when ever it was ..
Is this correct? How can it be implemented?
It depends on the exact use-case that you want to implement. In general, Ignite provides out of the box everything that you mentioned here.
This is a good way to start with using SQL in Ignite: https://apacheignite-sql.readme.io/docs
Create table with "template=partitioned" instead of "replicated" as it is shown in the example here: https://apacheignite-sql.readme.io/docs/getting-started#section-creating-tables, configure number of backups and select a field to be affinity key (a field that is used to map specific entries to cluster node) and just run some queries.
Also check out the concept of baseline topology if you are going to use native persistence: https://apacheignite.readme.io/docs/baseline-topology.
In-memory mode will trigger rebalance between nodes on each server topology change (node that can store data in/out) automatically.

Does CRM context allow for structuring code in a non-nested way?

I'm building a Silverlight Web Resource which is intended to integrate into a form, and it needs to know all of the following information:
id of the current user
id of teams current user belongs to
id of current user's security roles
I'm working in an early-bound kind of way, added a Service Reference to the OData endpoint (http://server/org/XRMservices/2011/OrganizationData.svc) which in turn provides me with the context (let's name it cmtestcontext, which is its actual name in code).
I access data through this class (I didn't create it, I just googled it out of the net some time ago: this is a stripped-down, keep-it-short version)
public class QueryInterface
{
//NOTE: ServiceReference1 is the name of the OData service reference
//Add Service Reference -> point to CRM OData url
public ServiceReference1.cmtextcontext CrmContext;
public QueryInterface()
{
var crmServerUrl = (string)GetContext().Invoke("getServerUrl");
if (crmServerUrl.EndsWith("/")) crmServerUrl = crmServerUrl.Substring(0, crmServerUrl.Length - 1);
Uri ODataUri = new Uri(crmServerUrl + "/xrmservices/2011/organizationdata.svc/", UriKind.Absolute);
CrmContext = new cmtestContext(ODataUri) { IgnoreMissingProperties = true };
}
}
The class allows me to sort of fetch in one line, as follows (actual code snippet enveloped in a dummy method to make it copy-pastable):
void RetrieveAllInformationFromCRM()
{
QueryInterface qi = new QueryInterface();
List<Guid> allData = new List<Guid>();
//NOTE: STEP 1 - USER ID
//NOTE: Since this is a web resource, I can cheat and use Xrm.Page.context.getUserId()
//NOTE: Remove the extra '{}' from the result for it to be parsed!
allData.Add(new Guid(qi.GetContext().Invoke("getUserId").ToString().Substring(1,36)));
//NOTE: STEP 2a - TEAM MEMBERSHIP FOR USER
//NOTE: TeamMembership entity links users to teams in a N:N relationship
qi.crmContext.TeamMembershipSet.BeginExecute(new AsyncCallback((result) =>
{
var teamMemberships = qi.crmContext.TeamMembershipSet.EndExecute(result)
.Where(tm => tm.TeamId.HasValue && (tm.SystemUserId ?? Guid.Empty) == userId)
.Select(tm => tm.TeamId.Value);
//NOTE: STEP 2b - TEAMS RELATED TO TEAMMEMBERSHIPS
qi.crmContext.TeamSet.BeginExecute(new AsyncCallback((result2) =>
{
var teamDetails = qi.crmContext.TeamSet.EndExecute(result2)
.Where(t => teamMemberships.Contains(t.TeamId));
foreach (var team in teamDetails)
allData.Add(team.TeamId);
//NOTE: FINAL STEP - allData is filled and ready to be used.
}), null);
}), null);
}
In the code above, my FINAL STEP picks up allData and processes it, and the flow goes on. My concern is, if/when I'll need to modify this "reader" method I'll have to cut and paste the "final" code around to ensure it's placed after all the reads. I'd like it way better if I could just make the reads follow one another, so I could do this:
void MyReaderMethod()
{
ReadEverything();
ProcessData();
}
Basically, can you just wait for a request to finish ? Hanging UI is a non-issue, I'd just wrap the code in a BackgroundWorker along with a "Please Wait" splash.
The nicest (IMO) is to convert the Async method calls (a requirement of Silverlight) into Task based calls.
With tasks you can easily seperate the query from the result action.
Then using the Async BCL's (via nuget) you can use async/await (if you are not using VS2012, then Tasks are still nicer to work with, you will just have to use continuations)
This example is for late bound, but you can modify it for your needs
public Task<OrganizationResponse> ExecuteAsync(OrganizationRequest request)
{
return Task.Factory.FromAsync<OrganizationResponse>(
(callback, state) => Begin(() => service.BeginExecute(request, callback, state)),
service.EndExecute,
null);
}
Then you can use it like
async void MyReaderMethod()
{
//TODO:wrap in try/catch
var result = await ExecuteAsync( ... );
ProcessData(result);
}
Or for VS 2010
void MyReaderMethod()
{
ExecuteAsync( ... ).ContinueWith(task =>{
//TODO: Error handling
ProcessData(task.Result);
});
}

CakePHP Logging to Live DB During Unit Testing

I'm using DB logging in Cake 2.1, which works great.
The problem I'm having is when running Unit Tests, all logs are still getting sent to the live db rather than the test database.
All other db interactions go to test, except logging.
I do have a log fixture created and imported into the test case.
Here's my Database logger (/Lib/Log/Engine/DatabaseLogger.php)
App::uses('CakeLogInterface', 'Log');
class DatabaseLogger implements CakeLogInterface
{
public function __construct($options = array() )
{
App::import('Model', 'Log');
$this->Log = new Log;
}
public function write($type, $message)
{
$this->Log->create();
$log['type'] = ucfirst($type);
$log['date'] = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
$log['message'] = $message;
return $this->Log->save($log);
}
}
I'm sure I'm missing some basic setting here but I can't figure this out for the life of me.
Well, in my case the problem was caused because of a bad initialization of a constructor.
You can check the update solution here:
How to choose the test DB cakePHP testing
And here:
How to override model's constructor correctly in CakePHP

Why is the Entity Framework inserting when it should update?

I use the following RIA Services call to register and return a Project entity.
// On Server; inside RIA Domain Service
[Invoke]
public Project CreateNewProject(String a_strKioskNumber)
{
Decimal dProjectID = ObjectContext.RegisterProjectNumber(a_strKioskNumber)
.FirstOrDefault() ?? -1m;
// Tried this but it returned zero (0)
//int nChanged = ObjectContext.SaveChanges();
var project = (from qProject in ObjectContext.Projects.Include("ProjectItems")
where qProject.ID == dProjectID
select qProject)
.FirstOrDefault();
if (project == null)
return null;
return project;
}
As you can see, it calls a stored procedure that returns a project ID. It uses this ID to look up the Project entity itself and return it. When the Project entity is returned to the client it is detached. I attach it to the DomainContext and modify it.
// At Client
_activeProject = a_invokeOperation.Value; // <-- Detached
_context.Projects.Attach(_activeProject); // <-- Unmodified
if (_activeProject != null)
{
_activeProject.AuthenticationType = "strong"; // <-- Modified
_activeProject.OwnerID = customer.ID;
_projectItems.Do(pi => _activeProject.ProjectItems.Add(pi));
_activeProject.Status = "calculationrequired";
}
At this point it has an entity state of Modified. When I submit changes it gives me an exception regarding a UNIQUE KEY violation as if it is trying to insert it rather than update it.
// At Client
_context.SubmitChanges(OnProjectSaved, a_callback);
I'm using the same DomainContext instance for all operations. Why should this not work?
What's going wrong? This is rather frustrating.
Edits:
I tried this (as suggested by Jeff):
[Invoke]
public void SaveProject(Project a_project)
{
var project = (from qProject in ObjectContext.Projects
where qProject.ID == a_project.ID
select qProject)
.FirstOrDefault();
project.SubmitDate = a_project.SubmitDate;
project.PurchaseDate = a_project.PurchaseDate;
project.MachineDate = a_project.MachineDate;
project.Status = a_project.Status;
project.AuthenticationType = a_project.AuthenticationType;
project.OwnerID = a_project.OwnerID;
project.ProjectName = a_project.ProjectName;
project.OwnerEmail = a_project.OwnerEmail;
project.PricePerPart = a_project.PricePerPart;
project.SheetQuantity = a_project.SheetQuantity;
project.EdgeLength = a_project.EdgeLength;
project.Price = a_project.Price;
project.ShipToStoreID = a_project.ShipToStoreID;
project.MachiningTime = a_project.MachiningTime;
int nChangedItems = ObjectContext.SaveChanges();
}
It did absolutely nothing. It didn't save the project.
What happens if you add a SaveProject method on the server side and send the object back to the server for saving?
I've not done EF with RIA Services, but I've always sent my objects back to the server for saving. I'm assuming that SubmitChanges call you are making wires up everything properly for you for sending it back to the server, but perhaps it is doing something wrong and handling it manually will fix it.
I dont have the source at the moment but I have seen it recommended that you use a new context for each operation in Silverlight. I ran into a similar problem today and it was because I was using a Service level context that was remembering previous values that I didnt want, I changed to creating a new context for each service call and the behavior became what I expected.
public void SaveResponses(ICollection<Responses> items, Action<SubmitOperation> callback)
{
try
{
SurveysDomainContext _context = new SurveysDomainContext();
foreach (Responses item in items)
{
_context.Responses.Add(item);
}
_context.SubmitChanges(callback, null);
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
}
As for the notion that one can't use a singleton global DomainContext, this is actually debatable. In my project I use a singleton DomainContext with no issues. In other projects, we have created a new DomainContext for different modules in the app where the entities are reused. There are definitely pros and cons. See:
Strategies for Handling Your DomainContext (external blog)
It seems that the problem is that when you attach your project to the DomainContext it checks the _context.Projects entityset and isn't finding an entity with that primary key, and then assumes that the newly attached entity doesn't exist serverside yet and that submitting changes should insert it. A possible workaround might be to explicitly load the newly created Project into the DomainContext. It would ensure that it sets the correct state on the entity--that is, that the project already exists on the server and that that it's an update instance, rather than an insert instance.
So maybe something like:
//after your Project has already been created serverside with the invoke
_context.Load(_context.SomeQueryThatLoadsYourNewlyCreatedProject(), LoadBehavior.RefreshCurrent, (LoadOperation lo) => {
Project project = lo.Entities.FirstOrDefault(); //is attached and has correct state
if (project != null)
{
project.AuthenticationType = "strong";
project.OwnerID = customer.ID;
project.Do(pi => _activeProject.ProjectItems.Add(pi));
project.Status = "calculationrequired";
_context.SubmitChanges(); //hopefully will trigger an update, rather than an insert
}
});

Consuming WCF Data Services Service Operator (WebGet) async from Silverlight

Having a lot of problems trying to consume a simple service operator in a WCF Data Service from Silverlight. I've verified the following service operator is working by testing it in the browser:
[WebGet]
public IQueryable<SecurityRole> GetSecurityRolesForUser(string userName) {
string currentUsername = HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.Name;
// if username passed in, verify current user is admin and is getting someone else's permissions
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(userName)) {
if (!SecurityHelper.IsUserAdministrator(currentUsername))
throw new DataServiceException(401, Properties.Resources.RequiestDeniedInsufficientPermissions);
} else // else nothing passed in, so get the current user's permissions
userName = currentUsername;
return SecurityHelper.GetUserRoles(userName).AsQueryable<SecurityRole>();
}
However no matter how I try using different methods I've found in various online resources, I've been unable to consume the data. I've tried using the BeginExecute() method on boht the DataServiceContext and DataServiceQuery, but I keep getting errors or no data returned in the EndExecute method. I've got to be doing something simple wrong... here's my SL code:
private void InitUserSecurityRoles() {
MyEntities context = new MyEntities(new Uri("http://localhost:9999/MyService.svc"));
context.BeginExecute<SecurityRole>(new Uri("http://localhost:9999/MyService.svc/GetSecurityRolesForUser"), OnComplete, context);
DataServiceQuery<SecurityRole> query = context.CreateQuery<SecurityRole>("GetSecurityRolesForUser");
query.BeginExecute(OnComplete, query);
}
private void OnComplete(IAsyncResult result) {
OnDemandEntities context = result.AsyncState as OnDemandEntities;
var x = context.EndExecute<SecurityRole>(result);
}
Any tips? I'm at a loss right now on how to properly consume a custom service operator from Silverlight (or even sync using my unit test project) from a OData service. I've also verified via Fiddler that I'm passing along the correct authentication stuff as well, even going to far as explicitly set the credentials. Just to be safe, I even removed the logic from the service operator that does the security trimming.
Got it working thanks to #kaevans (http://blogs.msdn.com/b/kaevans):
private void InitUserSecurityRoles() {
DataServiceContext context = new DataServiceContext(new Uri("http://localhost:9999/MyService.svc"));
context.BeginExecute<SecurityRole>(new Uri("/GetSecurityRolesForUser", UriKind.Relative),
(result) => {
SmartDispatcher.BeginInvoke(
() => {
var roles = context.EndExecute<SecurityRole>(result);
UserSecurityRoles = new List<SecurityRole>();
foreach (var item in roles) {
UserSecurityRoles.Add(item);
}
});
}, null);
}
I had to create the SmartDispatcher because this is happening in a ViewModel. Otherwise I could have just used the static Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(). Couldn't get the roles variable to insert into my UserSecurityRoles (type List) directly for sone reason using various techniques, so I just dropped down to adding it manually (code isn't called often nor is it a collection exceeding more than 10 items max... most are <5).

Resources