RSA_private_decrypt failed - c

Question

I use openssl. First off I created private/public keys, then I encrypt a string and keep the result in a file. When I try to decrypt the file my program fails. What's more, the encrypted file is different each time(I use md5sum checked). What have I missed to deal with?
/*
gcc -lssl queation.c -o test_ssl
#openssl genrsa -out test_private.key 1024
#openssl rsa -in test_private.key -pubout -out test_public.key
*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<openssl/rsa.h>
#include<openssl/pem.h>
#include<openssl/err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/if.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define OPENSSLKEY "test_private.key"
#define PUBLICKEY "test_public.key"
#define BUFFSIZE 1024
#define SIZE 1024
#define LIC_FILE "lic.rn"
#define PRTFL printf("fun = %s, line = %d\n", __FUNCTION__,__LINE__)
static char *ptr_en;
static char *p_en;
static RSA *p_rsa_public;
static FILE *fp_public;
static int flen_public, rsa_public_len;
static char *ptr_de;
static char *p_de;
static RSA *p_rsa_private;
static FILE *fp_private;
static int flen_private, rsa_private_len;
void usage( unsigned char * prog_name)
{
printf("usage: %s\n",
prog_name);
exit(1);
}
int main(int argc , char ** argv)
{
int i, ret , len;
unsigned char buf_plain[32];
unsigned char *buf_en;
unsigned char *raw_buffer;
FILE * pf_tmp;
if( argc != 1)
{
usage(argv[0]);
}
snprintf(buf_plain,sizeof(buf_plain),"this is a test line.\n");
if((fp_public=fopen(PUBLICKEY,"r"))==NULL)
{
perror("open public key file error");
ret = -1;
goto error;
}
if((p_rsa_public = PEM_read_RSA_PUBKEY(fp_public,NULL,NULL,NULL))==NULL)
{
ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
ret = -1;
goto error;
}
rsa_public_len=RSA_size(p_rsa_public);
p_en=(unsigned char *)malloc(rsa_public_len+1);
memset(p_en,0,rsa_public_len+1);
//printf("%s(%d)p_en = %p,rsa_public_len = %d\n", __FUNCTION__,__LINE__,p_en,rsa_public_len);
len = RSA_public_encrypt(rsa_public_len,buf_plain,p_en,p_rsa_public,RSA_NO_PADDING);
if (len !=rsa_public_len)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Error: len =%d, rsa_public_len = %d,ciphertext should match length of key\n", len,rsa_public_len);
ret = -1;
goto error;
}
pf_tmp = fopen(LIC_FILE,"w");
if( NULL == pf_tmp )
{
printf("open %s failed\n",LIC_FILE);
ret = -1;
goto error;
}
fwrite(p_en,1,128,pf_tmp);
fclose(pf_tmp);
if((fp_private=fopen(OPENSSLKEY,"r"))==NULL)
{
perror("open private key file error");
ret = -1;
goto error;
}
if((p_rsa_private=PEM_read_RSAPrivateKey(fp_private,NULL,NULL,NULL))==NULL)
{
ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);
ret = -1;
goto error;
}
rsa_private_len = RSA_size(p_rsa_private);
pf_tmp = fopen(LIC_FILE,"r");
if( NULL == pf_tmp )
{
printf("open %s failed\n",LIC_FILE);
ret = -1;
goto error2;
}
raw_buffer = calloc(rsa_private_len,sizeof(char));
if( NULL == raw_buffer )
{
ret = -1;
goto error;
}
len = fread(raw_buffer, sizeof(char),sizeof(raw_buffer), pf_tmp);
if( len <=0 )
{
ret = -1;
goto error;
}
p_de=(unsigned char *)malloc(rsa_private_len+1);
memset(p_de,0,rsa_private_len+1);
//printf("%s(%d)p_en = %p,rsa_public_len = %d\n", __FUNCTION__,__LINE__,p_en,rsa_public_len);
len =RSA_private_decrypt (rsa_private_len,raw_buffer,p_de,p_rsa_private,RSA_NO_PADDING);
printf("%s(%d) p_de = %s\n",__FUNCTION__,__LINE__,p_de);
if ( len != rsa_private_len )
{
fprintf(stderr,"Error: ciphertext should match length of key\n");
exit(1);
}
error2:
fclose(pf_tmp);
error:
free(ptr_en);
free(ptr_de);
fclose(fp_public);
fclose(fp_private);
RSA_free(p_rsa_public);
RSA_free(p_rsa_private);
return ret;
}

Answer 1

It looks like you are not reading the whole file:
len = fread(raw_buffer, sizeof(char),sizeof(raw_buffer), pf_tmp);
Note that sizeof(raw_buffer) is the size of a pointer, but you wrote 128 bytes into the file (1024 bits). So you're only reading back 4 or 8 bytes and trying to decrypt that.
Try reading 128 bytes back.