How to localize a DatePicker? - wpf

In a small Wpf application, use a DatePicker bound to a DateTime property.
When the user's region and language settings, and number and date format are German, the date is displayed in German, and the calendar shows German month names.
Now I wanted to get it in US-English. In the c'tor of MainWindow I added before InitializeComponent() (same situation when doing that after InitializeComponent()):
string uiLanguage = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["UILanguage"]; //"en-US"
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo(uiLanguage);
FrameworkElement.LanguageProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(FrameworkElement), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(XmlLanguage.GetLanguage(uiLanguage)));
While that works with textboxes, it has no effect with the DatePicker.
Then I was cheaky and created a new user "John English", logged in as "John English", set his display language to English and the date and number format to US-English. Now the DatePicker always displays the date in the US-English format and the calendar shows English month names, even when I set the language of my program to German.
How can that be resolved? Can it be resolved at all?

In the codebehind of the App.xaml add the following code:
public App()
{
EventManager.RegisterClassHandler(typeof(DatePicker), DatePicker.LoadedEvent, new RoutedEventHandler(DatePicker_Loaded));
}
void DatePicker_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var dp = sender as DatePicker;
if (dp == null) return;
var tb = GetChildOfType<DatePickerTextBox>(dp);
if (tb == null) return;
var wm = tb.Template.FindName("PART_Watermark", tb) as ContentControl;
if (wm == null) return;
wm.Content = "[Put your text here]";
}
[Ontopic ;)]
Try setting both CurrentCulture and CurrentUICulture.
//Set default culture to Nl
System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = new CultureInfo("en-US");
System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new CultureInfo("en-US");
ref for GetChildOfType

Create a normal DataGridTextColumn without any bindings in the XAML:
<DataGridTextColumn x:Name="SomeDateDataGridColumn" Width="Auto" Header="Header"/>
Then set the binding and stringformat in the code behind:
SomeDateDataGridColumn.Binding = new Binding("Property") { StringFormat = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat.ShortDatePattern };

Related

Windows Forms: Manually paint SelectedItem of ComboBox

I have a ComboBox (ToolStripCombobox, to be more precise) filled with items of type KeyValuePair<Int32, FontFamily>. I managed to have the Items beeing painted manually by using the DrawItem event. So every Item is painted with the FontFamily of the corresponding KeyValuePair. This works fine for the DropDownList, but when I select an Item out of the List and the list closes, the text in the ComboBox says something like "[21, [FontFamily: Name=Arial]]" which is most likely the result of SelectedItem.ToString().
Any ideas how to solve this problem?
here is the code of my custom DrawItem method:
private void fontComboBoxDrawItem(object sender, DrawItemEventArgs e)
{
e.DrawBackground();
if ((e.State & DrawItemState.Focus) != 0)
{
e.DrawFocusRectangle();
}
Brush objBrush = null;
var itemToDraw = this.fontComboBox.Items[e.Index];
KeyValuePair<Int32, FontFamily> windowsFontItem = (KeyValuePair<Int32, FontFamily>)itemToDraw;
objBrush = new SolidBrush(e.ForeColor);
e.Graphics.DrawString(windowsFontItem.Value.Name, new Font(windowsFontItem.Value, e.Font.Size), objBrush, e.Bounds);
if (objBrush != null)
{
objBrush.Dispose();
}
objBrush = null;
}
Update:
It works as expected, when I set the DropDownStyle of the ComboBox to ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList
But I´d rather use ComboBoxStyle.DropDown, so you can edit the Text to search for Fonts.

Silverlight: DateTime format in TextBlocks

I'd like to use a custom DateTimeFormat across my entire Silverlight app, so I plugged in the following code in my App.xaml.cs.
var ci = (CultureInfo)Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Clone();
ci.DateTimeFormat = new DateTimeFormatInfo()
{
ShortDatePattern = "dd/MM/yyyy",
LongDatePattern = "dd/MM/yyyy",
FullDateTimePattern = "dd/MM/yyyy HHmm\\h",
AMDesignator = string.Empty,
PMDesignator = string.Empty,
ShortTimePattern = "HHmm\\h",
LongTimePattern = "HHmm\\h"
};
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = ci;
A DateTime.Now.ToString("f") gives me the answer I want (which is a 24-hour format DateTime string). However, when I do the following in XAML, the TextBlock ignores my CultureInfo and does its own thing:
<TextBlock Text="{Binding ArrivalTime,StringFormat=f}"/>
Does anybody know a way in which I can get the TextBlock to display in the format I desire? Many thanks...

Under SelectionChanged read out the underlying data from a List

Im busy with my app and i walked in some problems when i click on a photo in my listbox PhotoFeed.
I got 1 List<> with in it the strings UrlTumb and UrlFull.
I got 1 ListBox with in it a WrapPanel filled with images wich i set the Image.Source from my UrlTumb.
What my problem is when i click on a photo in my listbox i want to navigate to a new page and display there the original image (UrlFull) now i can only get my UrlTumb from my Image.Source but i want my UrlFull which is stored in the List. Now is my question how do i obtain the UrlFull. So how can i back trace which item i clicked and get the UrlFull from that item so i can send it with my NavigationService.Navigate
I can do it on an dirty way and create an invisible textblock besides the image in my ListBox and put the UrlFull in there but i would like to do it in a proper way
So what do i place in the ????? spot in this line
NavigationService.Navigate(new Uri("/PhotoInfo.xaml?urlfull={0}", ????? , UriKind.Relative));
Greetings Cn
There are multiple options:
Use selected item's index listBox.SelectedIndex to get the index
of the selected property which will correspond to the index in your
source (it might not if you filter the collection using collection
source, but I think that is not the case)
Use selected item listBox.SelectedItem this will return the
SelectedItem which will contain your object. (Note, that if your
selection mode set to multiple, this will return only the firstly
selected item)
Use SelectemItems. It will allow you to get an array of selected
items (Note: this should be normally used only when your list's
selection mode is set to multiple)
Use SelectedValue, which will contain the value of the SelectedItem
(this will save you and extra step.
Use arguments of the Selection changed event AddedItems.
Bellow is the code snippet of 3 options above. x, y, z will all be your selected names (e.g. "Mike")
XAML:
<ListBox x:Name="lb"
ItemsSource="{Binding Names}"
SelectionChanged="NameChanged" />
Code behind:
public class Person
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public override string ToString()
{
return Name;
}
}
private List<Person> people = new List<Person>
{
new Person{Name = "Lewis"},
new Person{Name = "Peter"},
new Person{Name = "Brian"}
};
public List<Person> People
{
get
{
return this.people;
}
set
{
this.people = value;
}
}
private void NameChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
var x = this.people[lb.SelectedIndex];
var y = lb.SelectedItem;
var z = lb.SelectedItems[0];
var h = lb.SelectedValue;
var u = e.AddedItems[0];
var person = e.AddedItems[0] as Person;
if (person != null)
{
var result = person.Name;
}
}
For the differences between SelectedValue and SelectedItem refer here SelectedItem vs SelectedValue

WPF Datagrid -- programmatic selection of row seems to break multi-select (shift-click multiselect, specifically)

I have a WPF DataGrid control with a SelectionUnit of "FullRow" and SelectionMode of "Extended" that I'm programmatically selecting an item in (the first item, usually). The selection works, but for some reason any form of programmatic selection seems to break the shift-select multiselect ability.
If I single click another item in the DataGrid (so the item I just clicked is the only item selected), then shift-select will work. It only seems to break if I've programmatically selected the item. Additionally, control-click works to select multiple items in either case -- it seems to only be shift-select that is broken.
I've tried various forms of programmatically selecting the single item, from as simple as myGrid.SelectedIndex = 0, to using the DataGrid's ItemContainerGenerator to get an instance of the DataGridRow object and setting IsSelected = true on it, but to no avail.
To re-iterate -- programmatic selection of an item works, but it breaks shift-click selection.
Has anyone run into this before? I've tried setting focus on the DataGridRow instance that is programmatically selected, but it doesn't seem to help?
I succeeded to work around this problem using reflection:
var method = typeof(DataGrid).GetMethod("HandleSelectionForCellInput", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
method.Invoke(MyDataGrid, new object[] { cellToSelect, false, false, false });
I struggled with this problem for multiple days and tried a lot of things that I found on the internet. In the end, I found the solution that works for me by studying the source code of the DataGrid.
In the DataGrid I noticed a member variable called _selectionAnchor and guessed that this must be the starting point for when a user expands the selection in the grid. My solution is to set this member to the first cell of the row that is selected. If a row is selected in code, than this fix makes sure that when expanding the selection it starts at the selected row.
Please note that I used the code from this issue to enable multiselect. Then, in file MainWindow.xaml.cs, I added this code:
private void ExampleDataGrid_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (ExampleDataGrid.SelectedItems.Count > 0)
{
ExampleDataGrid.ScrollIntoView(ExampleDataGrid.SelectedItems[0]);
// Make sure that when the user starts to make an extended selection, it starts at this one
foreach (var cellInfo in ExampleDataGrid.SelectedCells)
{
if (cellInfo.Column.DisplayIndex == 0)
{
var cell = GetDataGridCell(cellInfo);
cell?.Focus();
var field = typeof(DataGrid).GetField("_selectionAnchor", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
field?.SetValue(ExampleDataGrid, cellInfo);
break;
}
}
}
}
public DataGridCell GetDataGridCell(DataGridCellInfo cellInfo)
{
var cellContent = cellInfo.Column.GetCellContent(cellInfo.Item);
if (cellContent != null)
{
return (DataGridCell)cellContent.Parent;
}
return null;
}
In the xaml file:
<vm:CustomDataGrid x:Name="ExampleDataGrid" ItemsSource="{Binding ImportItems}"
SelectedItemsList="{Binding SelectedImportItems, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
AutoGenerateColumns="False" SelectionMode="Extended" IsReadOnly="True" CanUserAddRows="False"
SelectionChanged="ExampleDataGrid_SelectionChanged">
Remember there is a difference between focus and keyboard focus. When you select the item in code, check to see what control has Keyboard focus / regular focus. I'm guessing that the data grid loses this focus until you click on it with the mouse and then it regains the focus needed to use the ctrl function.
I ran into this issue in a WPF user control we were hosting inside a C++ application.
I just resolved exactly the same problem with the help of #ezolotko's snippet.
Because the grid is dynamically generating rows I needed to subscribe to ItemContainerGenerator.StatusChanged event and find the first cell in a row representing this element.
To find the cell I used DataGridHelper class and wrapped it all in an attached behaviour:
using System.Reflection;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Controls.Primitives;
using Speedwell.WPF.Helpers;
namespace Speedwell.WPF.Behaviors
{
public static class DataGridSingleRowSelected
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsSelectionFixEnabledProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached
(
"IsSelectionFixEnabled",
typeof(bool?),
typeof(DataGridSingleRowSelected),
new PropertyMetadata(null, IsSelectionFixEnabledChanged)
);
public static bool GetIsSelectionFixEnabled(DataGrid element)
{
return (bool)element.GetValue(IsSelectionFixEnabledProperty);
}
public static void SetIsSelectionFixEnabled(DataGrid element, bool value)
{
element.SetValue(IsSelectionFixEnabledProperty, value);
}
private static void IsSelectionFixEnabledChanged(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args)
{
var dataGrid = sender as DataGrid;
if(dataGrid != null)
{
if(args.OldValue == null)
{
dataGrid.ItemContainerGenerator.StatusChanged += (s, e) => ContainerStatusChanged(dataGrid, ((ItemContainerGenerator)s));
}
}
}
private static void ContainerStatusChanged(DataGrid dataGrid, ItemContainerGenerator generator)
{
if(generator != null && generator.Status == GeneratorStatus.ContainersGenerated && dataGrid.SelectedItems.Count == 1)
{
var row = (DataGridRow)dataGrid.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem(dataGrid.SelectedItems[0]);
if(row != null)
{
var cell = dataGrid.GetCell(row, 0);
if(cell != null)
{
SelectCellMethod.Invoke(dataGrid, new object[] { cell, false, false, false });
}
}
}
}
private static readonly MethodInfo SelectCellMethod = typeof(DataGrid).GetMethod("HandleSelectionForCellInput", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
}
}
As you can see the proper selection is only applied when there is a single (1) row selected and this is exactly what I need and it seems it also what #Jordan0Day requested.

Is there a way to apply a mask to the textbox of a DatePicker?

I'm working on my first WPF app. In this case, using VS 2010. My users are used to typing the date like this: "09082010" (without the double quotes; this would represent today). After they enter that, then it gets converted to 9/8/2010. I've put the DatePicker control onto the WPF page, but if the user enters 09082010, then it doesn't recognize it as a date and ignores it. I've applied a IValueConverter, to no effect, again because it doesn't recognize "09082010" as a date. So, I'm wondering, is it possible to apply a mask to the textbox of the DatePicker in VS 2010, so that when a user enters 09082010 it will change that to 09/08/2010 (at least)?
Here's something you could probably do: handle the TextBox.TextChanged event in the DatePicker, then in the event handler, put your custom logic to parse the current text. Something like this:
<DatePicker x:Name="dp" TextBoxBase.TextChanged="DatePicker_TextChanged"/>
private void DatePicker_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
DateTime dt;
DatePicker dp = (sender as DatePicker);
string currentText = (e.OriginalSource as TextBox).Text;
if (!DateTime.TryParse(currentText, out dt))
{
try
{
string month = currentText.Substring(0,2);
string day = currentText.Substring(2,2);
string year = currentText.Substring(4,4);
dt = new DateTime(int.Parse(year), int.Parse(month), int.Parse(day));
dp.SelectedDate = dt;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
dp.SelectedDate = null;
}
}
}
I know it ain't pretty. But this could be a start.

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