Validation when binding data in WPF - wpf

I've builded an application in WPF (MVVM) and adding validation. Here's my result:
You'll notice the red squires around the input textboxes. The thing is I don't want to confront the client with validation error when starting the form. When entering data or pressing Submit would be best.
There are some similar questions on SO but haven't found a suitable solution.
(Resetting every control on initialize is no solution)
So the question is how startup the form and:
Option A: (easily) Reset the validation
Option B: Don't call validation until after binding
Option C: Other nice solution
Download code:
here
View code:
<Window x:Class="Validation.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="150" Width="250">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="*"></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="80"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<!-- Name -->
<Label Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0">Name</Label>
<TextBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0"
Text="{Binding Model.Name, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged,ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}"></TextBox>
<!-- Age -->
<Label Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1">Age</Label>
<TextBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1"
Text="{Binding Model.Age, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged,ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}"></TextBox>
<!-- Submit/Cancel -->
<StackPanel Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2" FlowDirection="LeftToRight">
<Button>Cancel</Button>
<Button>Submit</Button>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Window>
ViewModel code:
public class FormViewModel
{
#region constructors
public FormViewModel()
{
Model = new FormModel();
}
#endregion
#region properties
public FormModel Model { get; set; }
#endregion
}
Model code:
public class FormModel : INotifyPropertyChanged, IDataErrorInfo
{
#region notifypropertychanged
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = this.PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
{
var e = new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName);
handler(this, e);
}
}
#endregion
#region dataerrorinfo
public string Error
{
get { return null; }
}
public string this[string columnName]
{
get
{
switch (columnName)
{
case "Name":
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Name))
{
return "Name is required";
}
break;
case "Age":
if (Age < 18 || Age > 50)
{
return "Are you kidding?";
}
break;
}
return null;
}
}
#endregion
#region properties
private string name;
public string Name { get { return name; } set { name = value; OnPropertyChanged("Name"); } }
private int age;
public int Age { get { return age; } set { age = value; OnPropertyChanged("Age"); } }
#endregion
}
Solution (at the moment)
<Style x:Key="InputControlDefault" TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Setter Property="Validation.ErrorTemplate">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<DockPanel LastChildFill="True">
<TextBlock DockPanel.Dock="Right"
Foreground="black"
FontSize="12pt">
?
</TextBlock>
<AdornedElementPlaceholder/>
</DockPanel>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="Validation.HasError" Value="true">
<Setter Property="ToolTip" Value="test"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Red" />
</Trigger>
<MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Property="Validation.HasError" Value="true"/>
<Condition Property="Text" Value=""/>
</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Orange" />
<Setter Property="Validation.ErrorTemplate">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<DockPanel LastChildFill="True">
<TextBlock DockPanel.Dock="Right" Foreground="Black" FontSize="12pt">
*
</TextBlock>
<AdornedElementPlaceholder/>
</DockPanel>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="ToolTip" Value="test"/>
</MultiTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>

i answer a similar question a few days ago:
first if your rule say that first and lastname should not be empty -
its right that the user see the validation error.
what i have done is to use a ValidationTemplate for empty/initial values, so
that the user just see a "*" for requiered field.
here is the complete answer

Related

TabControl view doesn't update on template change

I need to change the view of a TabControl's content on-the-fly.
I am guessing the best way to accomplish this is to define the view as a DataTemplate, and then change said template using a trigger.
In my test app, the background color is tied to the same data trigger as the template. The background color updates immediately upon making the radio button selection.
Expected behavior: The Tab Item Content / DataTemplate also updates immediately.
Actual Behavior: Tab content view does not update until the tab selection is changed.
Here's my Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example:
Window XAML
<Window x:Class="ChangeView.Window1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
Title="Window1" Height="350" Width="400">
<Window.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="ContentTemplate1">
<Grid>
<Label HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Content="{Binding MyBlurb}"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="ContentTemplate2">
<Grid>
<Label HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" VerticalContentAlignment="Center"
Content="{Binding MyHeader}" Background="Black" Foreground="White" FontSize="72"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<Grid.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Grid}">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ViewType1}" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Chartreuse"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ViewType1}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Bisque"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Grid.Style>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Margin="10,38,0,0" Text="Content Template:"/>
<RadioButton x:Name="radio1" Margin="120,40,0,0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Content="1" GroupName="ViewSelect" IsChecked="{Binding Path=ViewType1}"/>
<RadioButton Margin="170,40,0,0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Content="2" GroupName="ViewSelect"/>
<TabControl Grid.Row="1" ItemsSource="{Binding TabGroup}">
<TabControl.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TabControl}">
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="10"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ViewType1}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="ContentTemplate" Value="{DynamicResource ContentTemplate1}"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ViewType1}" Value="False">
<Setter Property="ContentTemplate" Value="{DynamicResource ContentTemplate2}"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TabControl.Style>
<TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Border x:Name="headerBorder">
<Label Content="{Binding MyHeader}" FontSize="20"/>
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ItemTemplate>
</TabControl>
</Grid>
</Window>
Code Behind
namespace ChangeView
{
using System.Windows;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for Window1.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class Window1 : Window, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public ObservableCollection<TabData> TabGroup { get; set; } = new ObservableCollection<TabData>();
private bool _viewType1 = true;
public bool ViewType1
{
get { return _viewType1; }
set { _viewType1 = value; RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(ViewType1)); }
}
public Window1()
{
TabGroup.Add(new TabData("♻️", "Recycle"));
TabGroup.Add(new TabData("⚔", "Swords"));
TabGroup.Add(new TabData("⚗", "Chemistry"));
TabGroup.Add(new TabData("🌵", "Cactus"));
TabGroup.Add(new TabData("👺", "Tengu"));
TabGroup.Add(new TabData("🐙", "Octopus"));
DataContext = this;
InitializeComponent();
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged = delegate { };
private void RaisePropertyChanged(string propName)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
}
}
public class TabData : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string _myHeader, _myBlurb;
public TabData(string header, string blurb)
{
MyHeader = header;
MyBlurb = blurb;
}
public string MyHeader
{
get { return _myHeader; }
set { _myHeader = value; RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(MyHeader)); }
}
public string MyBlurb
{
get { return _myBlurb; }
set { _myBlurb = value; RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(MyBlurb)); }
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged = delegate { };
private void RaisePropertyChanged(string propName)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
}
}
}
After changing the radio button state, change the selected tab. You will then see the correct content template.
It looks as if, in a TabControl, changing the content template alone does not cause the content to be rendered. If you render new content by switching the selected tab, the current content template will then be used.
So let's write one ContentTemplate, which creates a ContentControl and switches the ContentControl's ContentTemplate. I've tested, and the ContentControl will re-render its content when its ContentTemplate changes. The bindings get a little bit verbose.
<TabControl ItemsSource="{Binding TabGroup}" Grid.Row="1">
<TabControl.ContentTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ContentControl
x:Name="ContentCtl"
Content="{Binding}"
/>
<DataTemplate.Triggers>
<DataTrigger
Binding="{Binding DataContext.ViewType1, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=TabControl}}"
Value="True">
<Setter
TargetName="ContentCtl"
Property="ContentTemplate"
Value="{DynamicResource ContentTemplate1}"
/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger
Binding="{Binding DataContext.ViewType1, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=TabControl}}"
Value="False"
>
<Setter
TargetName="ContentCtl"
Property="ContentTemplate"
Value="{DynamicResource ContentTemplate2}"
/>
</DataTrigger>
</DataTemplate.Triggers>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ContentTemplate>
<TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Border x:Name="headerBorder">
<Label Content="{Binding MyHeader}" FontSize="20"/>
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ItemTemplate>
</TabControl>
You could also do something ugly in your code behind to make the TabControl render itself again on command. Or maybe you can replace the metadata on TabControl.ContentTemplate.

XAML change button background if databinding value is true

I'm trying to change the background of a button, if a property of the data binding is true.
To give a short overview - I have a ListBox. I also gave this ListBox a style for the items:
<ListBox Margin="0,5,0,0" Background="Transparent"
BorderThickness="0"
ItemsSource="{Binding PaymentsAndCollectionData.PaymentsToCreditors}"
SelectedItem="{Binding PaymentsAndCollectionData.SelectedPaymentToCreditor}">
<ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
.......
</ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
</ListBox
Now, I want to put a button in this style. So, I used a ControlTemplate like so (I know this looks weird, and I could propably have done this differently!):
<Style TargetType="ListBoxItem">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ListBoxItem">
<Button>
<Button.Style>
<Style TargetType="Button">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<Button Name="Button" HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch" Background="Transparent" BorderThickness="0"
Command="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},
Path=DataContext.PaymentsAndCollectionData.SelectPaymentToCreditorCommand}"
CommandParameter="{Binding}">
<DockPanel Name="DP" LastChildFill="False" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<TextBlock DockPanel.Dock="Left" Text="{Binding Name}" Margin="20,0,10,0" Padding="0,5,0,5" Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"/>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" DockPanel.Dock="Right">
<TextBlock Text="R" VerticalAlignment="Center" Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Amount, StringFormat=N2}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,0,10,0" Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"/>
</StackPanel>
</DockPanel>
</Button>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsSelected}" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="DP" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource APPLICATION_GREEN_COLOR}" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
</DataTrigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Button.Style>
</Button>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
So, the above works properly. The Name and Amount is set from the DataBinding. I am just failing to set the background, if IsSelected is true.
My binding object looks like this:
public class PaymentItem
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public decimal Amount { get; set; }
public bool IsSelected { get; set; }
}
If you change the IsSelected property after the object is created, you need to implement INotifyPropertyChanged interface in this object to make the Binding work.
public class PaymentItem : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private bool _isSelected;
public string Name { get; set; }
public decimal Amount { get; set; }
public bool IsSelected
{
get
{
return _isSelected;
}
set
{
_isSelected = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
[NotifyPropertyChangedInvocator]
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}

Binding to Button Visibility

I have the following Style for a TabItem
<Style x:Key="SubStudioTabItem" TargetType="{x:Type TabItem}">
<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{x:Null}"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TabItem}">
<Grid Height="20"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="20"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ContentPresenter Grid.Column="0"
Margin="10,0,10,0"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
ContentSource="Header" />
<Button Grid.Column="1"
x:Name="CloseButton"
Width="15"
Height="15"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
DockPanel.Dock="Right"
AttachedCommand:CommandBehavior.Event="Click"
AttachedCommand:CommandBehavior.Command="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Window}},
Path=DataContext.CloseWorkspaceCommand}">
...
Now I want to make the visibility of the Button on the TabItem optional which can be used in a DataTemplate like
<DataTemplate x:Key="WorkspaceTemplate">
<TabControl x:Name="tabControl"
IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem="true"
Style="{StaticResource StudioTabControl}"
ItemsSource="{Binding Workspaces}"
SelectedIndex="{Binding SelectedIndex, NotifyOnSourceUpdated=True, Mode=TwoWay}">
<TabControl.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="TabItem"
BasedOn="{StaticResource SubStudioTabItem}">
<Setter Property="??Button.Visibility??" Value="{Binding Path=Display, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibiltyConverter}}"/>
</Style>
</TabControl.ItemContainerStyle>
</TabControl>
</DataTemplate>
How can I set the state of the visibility of the button on the TabItem from the DataTemplate?
Thanks for your time.
In that case, I would create an attached property, such as type of Visibility and would make a TemplateBinding in the Style, something like this:
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TabItem}">
...
<Button Grid.Column="1"
x:Name="CloseButton"
Visibility="{TemplateBinding local:MyClass.ButtonVisibility}"
...
</Button>
And for TabItem in <ItemContainerStyle> would write this (or somewhere else):
<Style TargetType="TabItem" BasedOn="{StaticResource SubStudioTabItem}">
<Setter Property="local:MyClass.ButtonVisibility" Value="{Binding Path=Display, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibiltyConverter}}"/>
</Style>
Edit:
I created a project that implements this method. In the project tried to follow the MVVM pattern. The structure of the project:
Start in order, in folder AttachedProperties there is an attached property, which is responsible for the appearance of the Button.
The code of ButtonVisibility.cs:
using System;
using System.Windows;
public class ButtonVisibilityPro : DependencyObject
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty ButtonVisibilityProperty;
public static void SetButtonVisibility(DependencyObject DepObject, Visibility value)
{
DepObject.SetValue(ButtonVisibilityProperty, value);
}
public static Visibility GetButtonVisibility(DependencyObject DepObject)
{
return (Visibility)DepObject.GetValue(ButtonVisibilityProperty);
}
static ButtonVisibilityPro()
{
PropertyMetadata MyPropertyMetadata = new PropertyMetadata(Visibility.Collapsed);
ButtonVisibilityProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("ButtonVisibility",
typeof(Visibility),
typeof(ButtonVisibilityPro),
MyPropertyMetadata);
}
}
The data model is ButtonModel, wherein the boolean property is ButtonDisplay. This class inherits from the ViewModelBase, that implements INotifyPropertyChanged.
ButtonModel.cs
using System;
using ButtonVisibilityHelp.ViewModels;
namespace ButtonVisibilityHelp.Models
{
public class ButtonModel : ViewModelBase
{
private bool _buttonDisplay = false;
public bool ButtonDisplay
{
get
{
return _buttonDisplay;
}
set
{
_buttonDisplay = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("ButtonDisplay");
}
}
}
}
ViewModelBase.cs
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace ButtonVisibilityHelp.ViewModels
{
public class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
}
ButtonViewModel.cs
using System;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows;
using ButtonVisibilityHelp.Models;
using ButtonVisibilityHelp.Workers;
namespace ButtonVisibilityHelp.ViewModels
{
public class ButtonViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
private ButtonModel _buttonModel;
private ICommand _hideButtonCommand = null;
private ICommand _showButtonCommand = null;
public ButtonModel ButtonModel
{
get
{
return _buttonModel;
}
set
{
_buttonModel = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("ButtonModel");
}
}
public ICommand HideButtonCommand
{
get
{
if (_hideButtonCommand == null)
{
_hideButtonCommand = new RelayCommand(param => this.HideButton(), null);
}
return _hideButtonCommand;
}
}
public ICommand ShowButtonCommand
{
get
{
if (_showButtonCommand == null)
{
_showButtonCommand = new RelayCommand(param => this.ShowButton(), null);
}
return _showButtonCommand;
}
}
public ButtonViewModel()
{
ButtonModel = new ButtonModel();
}
private void HideButton()
{
ButtonModel.ButtonDisplay = false;
}
private void ShowButton()
{
ButtonModel.ButtonDisplay = true;
}
}
}
RelayCommand.cs
using System;
using System.Windows.Input;
namespace ButtonVisibilityHelp.Workers
{
public class RelayCommand : ICommand
{
private readonly Action<object> _execute;
private readonly Predicate<object> _canExecute;
public RelayCommand(Action<object> execute) : this(execute, null)
{
}
public RelayCommand(Action<object> execute, Predicate<object> canExecute)
{
if (execute == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("execute");
}
_execute = execute;
_canExecute = canExecute;
}
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
return _canExecute == null ? true : _canExecute(parameter);
}
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
{
add
{
CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value;
}
remove
{
CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value;
}
}
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
_execute(parameter);
}
}
}
Below is a piece of XAML code that is in the style of TabItem:
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TabItem}">
<Grid Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="20"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Border Grid.Column="0" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" Name="Border" Margin="0,0,2,0" Padding="2" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" CornerRadius="0">
<ContentPresenter Name="ContentSite"
HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
Margin="5,5,5,5"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
RecognizesAccessKey="True"
ContentSource="Header" />
</Border>
<!-- Here TemplateBinding for Visibility -->
<Button Name="CloseButton" Style="{StaticResource CloseButton}"
Visibility="{TemplateBinding AttachedProperties:ButtonVisibilityPro.ButtonVisibility}"
Grid.Column="1" Width="14" Height="14" HorizontalAlignment="Center" />
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="TabStripPlacement" Value="Bottom">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="CornerRadius" Value="0,0,0,0" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
XAML of MainWindow:
<Window x:Class="ButtonVisibilityHelp.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:ViewModels="clr-namespace:ButtonVisibilityHelp.ViewModels"
xmlns:AttachedProperties="clr-namespace:ButtonVisibilityHelp.AttachedProperties"
WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<ViewModels:ButtonViewModel x:Key="MyButtonViewModel" />
<BooleanToVisibilityConverter x:Key="BooleanToVisibilityConverter" />
</Window.Resources>
<Grid DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource MyButtonViewModel}}">
<TabControl>
<TabControl.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TabItem}" BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type TabItem}}">
<Setter Property="AttachedProperties:ButtonVisibilityPro.ButtonVisibility" Value="{Binding Path=ButtonModel.ButtonDisplay, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}" />
</Style>
</TabControl.ItemContainerStyle>
<TabItem Header="Test1">
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding ButtonModel.ButtonDisplay, StringFormat=ButtonDisplay: {0}, Mode=TwoWay}" HorizontalAlignment="Right" />
<Button Name="ShowInTest1" Command="{Binding ShowButtonCommand}" Width="100" Height="30" Content="Show me" HorizontalAlignment="Right" />
<Button Name="HideInTest1" Command="{Binding HideButtonCommand}" Width="100" Height="30" Content="Hide me" HorizontalAlignment="Right" />
</StackPanel>
</TabItem>
<TabItem Header="Test2">
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding ButtonModel.ButtonDisplay, StringFormat=ButtonDisplay: {0}, Mode=TwoWay}" HorizontalAlignment="Right" />
<Button Name="ShowInTest2" Command="{Binding ShowButtonCommand}" Width="100" Height="30" Content="Show me" HorizontalAlignment="Right" />
<Button Name="HideInTest2" Command="{Binding HideButtonCommand}" Width="100" Height="30" Content="Hide me" HorizontalAlignment="Right" />
</StackPanel>
</TabItem>
</TabControl>
</Grid>
</Window>
Output
Show me:
Hide me:
The complete code example is available at this link.
Set the Tag property on your TabItem in style like below :
<TabControl.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="TabItem"
BasedOn="{StaticResource SubStudioTabItem}">
<Setter Property="Tag" Value="{Binding IsVisible, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type Window}}}"/>
</Style>
</TabControl.ItemContainerStyle>
And then in ControlTemplate add DataTrigger to set the Visibility of CloseButton depending on Tag property
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Tag}", Value="false">
<Setter Property="Visibility" TargetName="CloseButton" Value="Collapsed"/>
</DataTrigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>

Using a DataTrigger to change Just the left or right margin (or both)

So I've got a grid that needs to change it's margin based on flag in the VM.
Seems like datatriggers is the right way to handle this.
So I set this up:
<Grid x:Name="myGrid" Grid.Row="1" Margin="30,0">
<Grid.Style>
<Style TargetType="Grid">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding UI_Preferences.RightPanelPinned}" Value="true" >
<Setter Property="Margin" value="200" />
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding UI_Preferences.LeftPanelPinned}" Value="true" >
<Setter Property="Margin" value="200" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Grid.Style>
</Grid>
Which works, but I can't figure out how to modify just the left or right margins individually.
A margin is actually a Thickness element, so you can do it like this:
EDIT - have added condition where bot are set:
<Grid x:Name="myGrid" Grid.Row="1" Margin="30,0">
<Grid.Style>
<Style TargetType="Grid">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding UI_Preferences.RightPanelPinned}" Value="true" >
<Setter Property="Margin">
<Setter.Value>
<Thickness Left="200"/>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding UI_Preferences.LeftPanelPinned}" Value="true" >
<Setter Property="Margin">
<Setter.Value>
<Thickness Right="200"/>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</DataTrigger>
<MultiDataTrigger>
<MultiDataTrigger.Conditions>
<Condition Binding="{Binding UI_Preferences.LeftPanelPinned}" Value="true" />
<Condition Binding="{Binding UI_Preferences.RightPanelPinned}" Value="true" />
</MultiDataTrigger.Conditions>
<Setter Property="Margin">
<Setter.Value>
<Thickness Right="200" Left="200"/>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</MultiDataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Grid.Style>
Well, this doesn't use DataTriggers, but it works quite well, and I think it does what you're looking for:
MainWindow.xaml
<Window x:Class="Wpf1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="200" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid x:Name="myGrid" Grid.Row="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Background="AliceBlue">
<Grid.Style>
<Style TargetType="Grid">
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="{Binding Margin}" />
</Style>
</Grid.Style>
</Grid>
<Button Content="Left Toggle" Name="LeftButton" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" />
<Button Content="Right Toggle" Name="RightButton" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" />
</Grid>
</Window>
MainWindow.xaml.cs
using System.Windows;
namespace Wpf1
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
MainWindowVM mainWindowVM = new MainWindowVM(this);
this.LeftButton.Click += mainWindowVM.LeftButton_Click;
this.RightButton.Click += mainWindowVM.RightButton_Click;
DataContext = mainWindowVM;
}
}
}
And the view model: MainWindowVM.cs
using System.Windows;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace Wpf1
{
class MainWindowVM : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public MainWindow MainWindow { get; set; }
private Thickness _margin;
public Thickness Margin
{
get { return _margin; }
set {
if (_margin != value)
{
_margin = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Margin");
}
}
}
private bool _rightPanelPinned;
public bool RightPanelPinned
{
get { return _rightPanelPinned; }
set
{
if (_rightPanelPinned != value)
{
_rightPanelPinned = value;
if (_rightPanelPinned == true)
{
Thickness thickness = Margin;
thickness.Right = 30.0;
Margin = thickness;
}
else
{
Thickness thickness = Margin;
thickness.Right = 0.0;
Margin = thickness;
}
}
}
}
private bool _leftPanelPinned;
public bool LeftPanelPinned
{
get { return _leftPanelPinned; }
set
{
if (_leftPanelPinned != value)
{
_leftPanelPinned = value;
if (_leftPanelPinned == true)
{
Thickness thickness = Margin;
thickness.Left = 30.0;
Margin = thickness;
}
else
{
Thickness thickness = Margin;
thickness.Left = 0.0;
Margin = thickness;
}
}
}
}
public MainWindowVM(MainWindow mainWindow)
{
MainWindow = mainWindow;
LeftPanelPinned = false;
RightPanelPinned = false;
}
public void LeftButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
MainWindow.BeginInit();
LeftPanelPinned = (!LeftPanelPinned);
MainWindow.EndInit();
MainWindow.UpdateLayout();
}
public void RightButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
MainWindow.BeginInit();
RightPanelPinned = (!RightPanelPinned);
MainWindow.EndInit();
MainWindow.UpdateLayout();
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
I found it easiest to just bind the Margin of the grid to a property in the view model. Hope this helps!
Cheers,
Andrew

TabControl with Add New Tab Button (+)

What is the proper way of adding a '+' button tab at the end of all the tab items in the tab strip of a tab control in WPF?
It should work correctly with multiple tab header rows.
It should be at the end of all tab items
Tab cycling should work correctly (Alt + Tab), that is, the + tab should be skipped.
I shouldn't have to modify the source collection I am binding to. That is, the control should be reusable.
The solution should work with MVVM
To be more precise, the button should appear exactly as an additional last tab and not as a separate button somewhere on the right of all tab strip rows.
I am just looking for the general approach to doing this.
Google throws many examples, but if you dig a little deep none of them satisfy all the above five points.
An almost complete solution using IEditableCollectionView:
ObservableCollection<ItemVM> _items;
public ObservableCollection<ItemVM> Items
{
get
{
if (_items == null)
{
_items = new ObservableCollection<ItemVM>();
var itemsView = (IEditableCollectionView)CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(_items);
itemsView.NewItemPlaceholderPosition = NewItemPlaceholderPosition.AtEnd;
}
return _items;
}
}
private DelegateCommand<object> _newCommand;
public DelegateCommand<object> NewCommand
{
get
{
if (_newCommand == null)
{
_newCommand = new DelegateCommand<object>(New_Execute);
}
return _newCommand;
}
}
private void New_Execute(object parameter)
{
Items.Add(new ItemVM());
}
<DataTemplate x:Key="newTabButtonContentTemplate">
<Grid/>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="newTabButtonHeaderTemplate">
<Button Content="+"
Command="{Binding ElementName=parentUserControl, Path=DataContext.NewCommand}"/>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="itemContentTemplate">
<Grid/>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="itemHeaderTemplate">
<TextBlock Text="TabItem_test"/>
</DataTemplate>
<vw:TemplateSelector x:Key="headerTemplateSelector"
NewButtonTemplate="{StaticResource newTabButtonHeaderTemplate}"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource itemHeaderTemplate}"/>
<vw:TemplateSelector x:Key="contentTemplateSelector"
NewButtonTemplate="{StaticResource newTabButtonContentTemplate}"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource itemContentTemplate}"/>
<TabControl ItemsSource="{Binding Items}"
ItemTemplateSelector="{StaticResource headerTemplateSelector}"
ContentTemplateSelector="{StaticResource contentTemplateSelector}"/>
public class TemplateSelector : DataTemplateSelector
{
public DataTemplate ItemTemplate { get; set; }
public DataTemplate NewButtonTemplate { get; set; }
public override DataTemplate SelectTemplate(object item, DependencyObject container)
{
if (item == CollectionView.NewItemPlaceholder)
{
return NewButtonTemplate;
}
else
{
return ItemTemplate;
}
}
}
Enter code here
It's almost complete, because the tab cycle doesn't skip the '+' tab, and will show empty content (which is not exactly great, but I can live with it until a better solution come around...).
Existing answers were too complex for me and I am lazy. So, I tried to implement a very simple idea.
Always add [+] tab to the last.
When the last tab is selected, make it as a new tab, and add another last tab.
The idea was simple, but the damn WPF is verbose, so the code became a little bit long. But it probably is very simple to understand... because even I did.
Code behind.
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
int TabIndex = 1;
ObservableCollection<TabVM> Tabs = new ObservableCollection<TabVM>();
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
var tab1 = new TabVM()
{
Header = $"Tab {TabIndex}",
Content = new ContentVM("First tab", 1)
};
Tabs.Add(tab1);
AddNewPlusButton();
MyTabControl.ItemsSource = Tabs;
MyTabControl.SelectionChanged += MyTabControl_SelectionChanged;
}
private void MyTabControl_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
if(e.Source is TabControl)
{
var pos = MyTabControl.SelectedIndex;
if (pos!=0 && pos == Tabs.Count-1) //last tab
{
var tab = Tabs.Last();
ConvertPlusToNewTab(tab);
AddNewPlusButton();
}
}
}
void ConvertPlusToNewTab(TabVM tab)
{
//Do things to make it a new tab.
TabIndex++;
tab.Header = $"Tab {TabIndex}";
tab.IsPlaceholder = false;
tab.Content = new ContentVM("Tab content", TabIndex);
}
void AddNewPlusButton()
{
var plusTab = new TabVM()
{
Header = "+",
IsPlaceholder = true
};
Tabs.Add(plusTab);
}
class TabVM:INotifyPropertyChanged
{
string _Header;
public string Header
{
get => _Header;
set
{
_Header = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
bool _IsPlaceholder = false;
public bool IsPlaceholder
{
get => _IsPlaceholder;
set
{
_IsPlaceholder = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
ContentVM _Content = null;
public ContentVM Content
{
get => _Content;
set
{
_Content = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string property = "")
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(property));
}
}
class ContentVM
{
public ContentVM(string name, int index)
{
Name = name;
Index = index;
}
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Index { get; set; }
}
private void OnTabCloseClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var tab = (sender as Button).DataContext as TabVM;
if (Tabs.Count>2)
{
var index = Tabs.IndexOf(tab);
if(index==Tabs.Count-2)//last tab before [+]
{
MyTabControl.SelectedIndex--;
}
Tabs.RemoveAt(index);
}
}
}
XAML
<TabControl Name="MyTabControl">
<TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Header, Mode=OneWay}" />
<Button Click="OnTabCloseClick" Width="20" Padding="0" Margin="8 0 0 0" Content="X">
<Button.Style>
<Style TargetType="Button" x:Name="CloseButtonStyle">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsPlaceholder}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Button.Style>
</Button>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<TabControl.ContentTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ContentControl>
<ContentControl.Resources>
<ContentControl x:Key="TabContentTemplate">
<StackPanel DataContext="{Binding Content}" Orientation="Vertical">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Index}"/>
</StackPanel>
</ContentControl>
</ContentControl.Resources>
<ContentControl.Style>
<Style TargetType="ContentControl">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsPlaceholder}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Content"
Value="{x:Null}"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsPlaceholder}" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Content"
Value="{StaticResource TabContentTemplate}"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</ContentControl.Style>
</ContentControl>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ContentTemplate>
</TabControl>
I used a modification of the tab control template and binding to the AddNewItemCommand command in my view model.
XAML:
<TabControl x:Class="MyNamespace.MyTabView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
ItemsSource="{Binding MyItemSource}"
SelectedIndex="{Binding LastSelectedIndex}"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<Control.Template>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TabControl}">
<Grid ClipToBounds="true"
SnapsToDevicePixels="true"
KeyboardNavigation.TabNavigation="Local">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition x:Name="ColumnDefinition0" />
<ColumnDefinition x:Name="ColumnDefinition1"
Width="0" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition x:Name="RowDefinition0"
Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition x:Name="RowDefinition1"
Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="0"
Grid.Row="0"
Orientation="Horizontal"
x:Name="HeaderPanel">
<TabPanel x:Name="_HeaderPanel"
IsItemsHost="true"
Margin="2,2,2,0"
KeyboardNavigation.TabIndex="1"
Panel.ZIndex="1" />
<Button Content="+"
Command="{Binding AddNewItemCommand}" />
</StackPanel>
<Border x:Name="ContentPanel"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
Grid.Column="0"
KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Contained"
Grid.Row="1"
KeyboardNavigation.TabIndex="2"
KeyboardNavigation.TabNavigation="Local">
<ContentPresenter x:Name="PART_SelectedContentHost"
ContentSource="SelectedContent"
Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" />
</Border>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="TabStripPlacement"
Value="Bottom">
<Setter Property="Grid.Row"
TargetName="HeaderPanel"
Value="1" />
<Setter Property="Grid.Row"
TargetName="ContentPanel"
Value="0" />
<Setter Property="Height"
TargetName="RowDefinition0"
Value="*" />
<Setter Property="Height"
TargetName="RowDefinition1"
Value="Auto" />
<Setter Property="Margin"
TargetName="HeaderPanel"
Value="2,0,2,2" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="TabStripPlacement"
Value="Left">
<Setter Property="Orientation"
TargetName="HeaderPanel"
Value="Vertical" />
<Setter Property="Grid.Row"
TargetName="HeaderPanel"
Value="0" />
<Setter Property="Grid.Row"
TargetName="ContentPanel"
Value="0" />
<Setter Property="Grid.Column"
TargetName="HeaderPanel"
Value="0" />
<Setter Property="Grid.Column"
TargetName="ContentPanel"
Value="1" />
<Setter Property="Width"
TargetName="ColumnDefinition0"
Value="Auto" />
<Setter Property="Width"
TargetName="ColumnDefinition1"
Value="*" />
<Setter Property="Height"
TargetName="RowDefinition0"
Value="*" />
<Setter Property="Height"
TargetName="RowDefinition1"
Value="0" />
<Setter Property="Margin"
TargetName="HeaderPanel"
Value="2,2,0,2" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="TabStripPlacement"
Value="Right">
<Setter Property="Orientation"
TargetName="HeaderPanel"
Value="Vertical" />
<Setter Property="Grid.Row"
TargetName="HeaderPanel"
Value="0" />
<Setter Property="Grid.Row"
TargetName="ContentPanel"
Value="0" />
<Setter Property="Grid.Column"
TargetName="HeaderPanel"
Value="1" />
<Setter Property="Grid.Column"
TargetName="ContentPanel"
Value="0" />
<Setter Property="Width"
TargetName="ColumnDefinition0"
Value="*" />
<Setter Property="Width"
TargetName="ColumnDefinition1"
Value="Auto" />
<Setter Property="Height"
TargetName="RowDefinition0"
Value="*" />
<Setter Property="Height"
TargetName="RowDefinition1"
Value="0" />
<Setter Property="Margin"
TargetName="HeaderPanel"
Value="0,2,2,2" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled"
Value="false">
<Setter Property="Foreground"
Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Control.Template>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="5" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Caption}" />
<Button Content="x"
Grid.Column="2"
VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</TabControl>
Code in the relevant view model looks like this:
public ICommand AddNewItemCommand
{
get
{
return new DelegateCommand((param) =>
{
MyItemSource.Add(CreateMyValueViewModel());
},
(param) => MyItemSource != null);
}
}
Pay attention: I wrapped TabPanel by StackPanel to flip the "+" button together with TabPanel regarding to value of property "TabStripPlacement". Without inheritance and without code-behind in your view.
I believe I have come up with a complete solution, I started with NVM's solution to create my template. And then referenced the DataGrid source code to come up with an extended TabControl capable of adding and removing items.
ExtendedTabControl.cs
public class ExtendedTabControl : TabControl
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty CanUserAddTabsProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("CanUserAddTabs", typeof(bool), typeof(ExtendedTabControl), new PropertyMetadata(false, OnCanUserAddTabsChanged, OnCoerceCanUserAddTabs));
public bool CanUserAddTabs
{
get { return (bool)GetValue(CanUserAddTabsProperty); }
set { SetValue(CanUserAddTabsProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty CanUserDeleteTabsProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("CanUserDeleteTabs", typeof(bool), typeof(ExtendedTabControl), new PropertyMetadata(true, OnCanUserDeleteTabsChanged, OnCoerceCanUserDeleteTabs));
public bool CanUserDeleteTabs
{
get { return (bool)GetValue(CanUserDeleteTabsProperty); }
set { SetValue(CanUserDeleteTabsProperty, value); }
}
public static RoutedUICommand DeleteCommand
{
get { return ApplicationCommands.Delete; }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty NewTabCommandProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("NewTabCommand", typeof(ICommand), typeof(ExtendedTabControl));
public ICommand NewTabCommand
{
get { return (ICommand)GetValue(NewTabCommandProperty); }
set { SetValue(NewTabCommandProperty, value); }
}
private IEditableCollectionView EditableItems
{
get { return (IEditableCollectionView)Items; }
}
private bool ItemIsSelected
{
get
{
if (this.SelectedItem != CollectionView.NewItemPlaceholder)
return true;
return false;
}
}
private static void OnCanExecuteDelete(object sender, CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs e)
{
((ExtendedTabControl)sender).OnCanExecuteDelete(e);
}
private static void OnCanUserAddTabsChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
((ExtendedTabControl)d).UpdateNewItemPlaceholder();
}
private static void OnCanUserDeleteTabsChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
// The Delete command needs to have CanExecute run.
CommandManager.InvalidateRequerySuggested();
}
private static object OnCoerceCanUserAddTabs(DependencyObject d, object baseValue)
{
return ((ExtendedTabControl)d).OnCoerceCanUserAddOrDeleteTabs((bool)baseValue, true);
}
private static object OnCoerceCanUserDeleteTabs(DependencyObject d, object baseValue)
{
return ((ExtendedTabControl)d).OnCoerceCanUserAddOrDeleteTabs((bool)baseValue, false);
}
private static void OnExecutedDelete(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
{
((ExtendedTabControl)sender).OnExecutedDelete(e);
}
private static void OnSelectionChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.NewValue == CollectionView.NewItemPlaceholder)
{
var tc = (ExtendedTabControl)d;
tc.Items.MoveCurrentTo(e.OldValue);
tc.Items.Refresh();
}
}
static ExtendedTabControl()
{
Type ownerType = typeof(ExtendedTabControl);
DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(ownerType, new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(ExtendedTabControl)));
SelectedItemProperty.OverrideMetadata(ownerType, new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnSelectionChanged));
CommandManager.RegisterClassCommandBinding(ownerType, new CommandBinding(DeleteCommand, new ExecutedRoutedEventHandler(OnExecutedDelete), new CanExecuteRoutedEventHandler(OnCanExecuteDelete)));
}
protected virtual void OnCanExecuteDelete(CanExecuteRoutedEventArgs e)
{
// User is allowed to delete and there is a selection.
e.CanExecute = CanUserDeleteTabs && ItemIsSelected;
e.Handled = true;
}
protected virtual void OnExecutedDelete(ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (ItemIsSelected)
{
int indexToSelect = -1;
object currentItem = e.Parameter ?? this.SelectedItem;
if (currentItem == this.SelectedItem)
indexToSelect = Math.Max(this.Items.IndexOf(currentItem) - 1, 0);
if (currentItem != CollectionView.NewItemPlaceholder)
EditableItems.Remove(currentItem);
if (indexToSelect != -1)
{
// This should focus the row and bring it into view.
SetCurrentValue(SelectedItemProperty, this.Items[indexToSelect]);
}
}
e.Handled = true;
}
protected override void OnItemsSourceChanged(IEnumerable oldValue, IEnumerable newValue)
{
base.OnItemsSourceChanged(oldValue, newValue);
CoerceValue(CanUserAddTabsProperty);
CoerceValue(CanUserDeleteTabsProperty);
UpdateNewItemPlaceholder();
}
protected override void OnSelectionChanged(SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (Keyboard.FocusedElement is TextBox)
Keyboard.FocusedElement.RaiseEvent(new RoutedEventArgs(LostFocusEvent));
base.OnSelectionChanged(e);
}
private bool OnCoerceCanUserAddOrDeleteTabs(bool baseValue, bool canUserAddTabsProperty)
{
// Only when the base value is true do we need to validate
// that the user can actually add or delete rows.
if (baseValue)
{
if (!this.IsEnabled)
{
// Disabled TabControls cannot be modified.
return false;
}
else
{
if ((canUserAddTabsProperty && !this.EditableItems.CanAddNew) || (!canUserAddTabsProperty && !this.EditableItems.CanRemove))
{
// The collection view does not allow the add or delete action.
return false;
}
}
}
return baseValue;
}
private void UpdateNewItemPlaceholder()
{
var editableItems = EditableItems;
if (CanUserAddTabs)
{
// NewItemPlaceholderPosition isn't a DP but we want to default to AtEnd instead of None
// (can only be done when canUserAddRows becomes true). This may override the users intent
// to make it None, however they can work around this by resetting it to None after making
// a change which results in canUserAddRows becoming true.
if (editableItems.NewItemPlaceholderPosition == NewItemPlaceholderPosition.None)
editableItems.NewItemPlaceholderPosition = NewItemPlaceholderPosition.AtEnd;
}
else
{
if (editableItems.NewItemPlaceholderPosition != NewItemPlaceholderPosition.None)
editableItems.NewItemPlaceholderPosition = NewItemPlaceholderPosition.None;
}
// Make sure the newItemPlaceholderRow reflects the correct visiblity
TabItem newItemPlaceholderTab = (TabItem)ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem(CollectionView.NewItemPlaceholder);
if (newItemPlaceholderTab != null)
newItemPlaceholderTab.CoerceValue(VisibilityProperty);
}
}
CustomStyleSelector.cs
internal class CustomStyleSelector : StyleSelector
{
public Style NewItemStyle { get; set; }
public override Style SelectStyle(object item, DependencyObject container)
{
if (item == CollectionView.NewItemPlaceholder)
return NewItemStyle;
else
return Application.Current.FindResource(typeof(TabItem)) as Style;
}
}
TemplateSelector.cs
internal class TemplateSelector : DataTemplateSelector
{
public DataTemplate ItemTemplate { get; set; }
public DataTemplate NewItemTemplate { get; set; }
public override DataTemplate SelectTemplate(object item, DependencyObject container)
{
if (item == CollectionView.NewItemPlaceholder)
return NewItemTemplate;
else
return ItemTemplate;
}
}
Generic.xaml
<!-- This style explains how to style a NewItemPlaceholder. -->
<Style x:Key="NewTabItemStyle" TargetType="{x:Type TabItem}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TabItem}">
<ContentPresenter ContentSource="Header" HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<!-- This template explains how to render a tab item with a close button. -->
<DataTemplate x:Key="ClosableTabItemHeader">
<DockPanel MinWidth="120">
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Right" Command="ApplicationCommands.Delete" CommandParameter="{Binding}" Content="X" Cursor="Hand" Focusable="False" FontSize="10" FontWeight="Bold" Height="16" Width="16" />
<TextBlock Padding="0,0,10,0" Text="{Binding DisplayName}" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
</DockPanel>
</DataTemplate>
<!-- This template explains how to render a tab item with a new button. -->
<DataTemplate x:Key="NewTabItemHeader">
<Button Command="{Binding NewTabCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type local:ExtendedTabControl}}}" Content="+" Cursor="Hand" Focusable="False" FontWeight="Bold"
Width="{Binding ActualHeight, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"/>
</DataTemplate>
<local:CustomStyleSelector x:Key="StyleSelector" NewItemStyle="{StaticResource NewTabItemStyle}" />
<local:TemplateSelector x:Key="HeaderTemplateSelector" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ClosableTabItemHeader}" NewItemTemplate="{StaticResource NewTabItemHeader}" />
<Style x:Key="{x:Type local:ExtendedTabControl}" BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type TabControl}}" TargetType="{x:Type local:ExtendedTabControl}">
<Setter Property="ItemContainerStyleSelector" Value="{StaticResource StyleSelector}" />
<Setter Property="ItemTemplateSelector" Value="{StaticResource HeaderTemplateSelector}" />
</Style>
Define the ControlTemplate of the TabControl like this:
<!-- Sets the look of the Tabcontrol. -->
<Style x:Key="TabControlStyle" TargetType="{x:Type TabControl}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TabControl}">
<Grid>
<!-- Upperrow holds the tabs themselves and lower the content of the tab -->
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
The upper row in the grid would be the TabPanel, but you would put that into a StackPanel with a button following the TabPanel, and style the button to look like a tab.
Now the button would create a new TabItem (your custom-created one perhaps) and add it to the ObservableCollection of Tabs you have as the Itemssource for your TabControl.
2 & 3) It should always appear at the end, and it's not a tab so hopefully not part of tab cycling
4) Well, your TabControl should use a ObservableCollection of TabItems as Itemssource to be notified when a new one is added/removed
Some code:
The NewTabButton usercontrol .cs file
public partial class NewTabButton : TabItem
{
public NewTabButton()
{
InitializeComponent();
Header = "+";
}
}
And the main window:
public partial class Window1 : Window
{
public ObservableCollection<TabItem> Tabs { get; set; }
public Window1()
{
InitializeComponent();
Tabs = new ObservableCollection<TabItem>();
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
{
TabItem tab = new TabItem();
tab.Header = "TabNumber" + i.ToString();
Tabs.Add(tab);
}
Tabs.Add(new NewTabButton());
theTabs.ItemsSource = Tabs;
}
}
Now we would need to find a way to let it always appear bottom right and also add the event and style for it (the plus sign is there as a placeholder).
This would likely be better as a comment on #NVM's own solution; but I don't have the rep to comment yet so...
If you are trying to use the accepted solution and not getting the add command to trigger then you probably don't have a usercontrol named "parentUserControl".
You can alter #NVM's TabControl declaration as follows to make it work:
<TabControl x:Name="parentUserControl"
ItemsSource="{Binding Items}"
ItemTemplateSelector="{StaticResource headerTemplateSelector}"
ContentTemplateSelector="{StaticResource contentTemplateSelector}"/>
Obviously not a good name to give a tab control :); but I guess #NVM had the data context hooked further up his visual tree to an element to match the name.
Note that personally I preferred to use a relative binding by changing the following:
<Button Content="+"
Command="{Binding ElementName=parentUserControl,
Path=DataContext.NewCommand}"/>
To this:
<Button Content="+"
Command="{Binding DataContext.NewCommand,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type TabControl}}}"/>
In addition to NVM's answer.
I don't use so many templates and selector's for NewItemPlaceholder. Easier solution with no empty content:
<TabControl.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="TabItem">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding}" Value="{x:Static CollectionView.NewItemPlaceholder}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<Button Command="{Binding DataContext.AddPageCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type TabControl}}}"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" ToolTip="Add page" >
+
</Button>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TabControl.ItemContainerStyle>
Ctrl+Tab I desided to disable. It's not SO easy, you should subscribe on KeyDown on parent element, i.e. Window (Ctrl+Shift+Tab also handled correctly):
public View()
{
InitializeComponent();
AddHandler(Keyboard.PreviewKeyDownEvent, (KeyEventHandler)controlKeyDownEvent);
}
private void controlKeyDownEvent(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
e.Handled = e.Key == Key.Tab && Keyboard.Modifiers.HasFlag(ModifierKeys.Control);
}
To complete the answer given by #NVM what you have to add is the PreviewMouseDown event:
<TabControl PreviewMouseDown="ActionTabs_PreviewMouseDown"
</TabControl>
And then:
private void ActionTabs_PreviewMouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
ouseButtonEventArgs args = e as MouseButtonEventArgs;
FrameworkElement source = (FrameworkElement)args.OriginalSource;
if (source.DataContext.ToString() == "{NewItemPlaceholder}")
{
e.Handled = true;
}
}

Resources