I'm building an MMA (mixed martial arts) website with CakePHP. I've got a fights table in my database that has three columns at its simplest: id, fighter_a, and fighter_b.
I'm having trouble getting my head around what type of relation my Fight model would have with my Fighter module. Am I right in thinking fighter_a and fighter_b would be two hasOne relations?
I tried this with the following in my Fight model:
<?php
class Fight extends AppModel {
public $name = 'Fight';
public $hasOne = array(
'FighterA' => array(
'className' => 'Fighter',
'foreignKey' => 'fighter_a'
),
'FighterB' => array(
'className' => 'Fighter',
'foreignKey' => 'fighter_b'
)
);
}
And then this in my Fighter model:
<?php
class Fighter extends AppModel {
public $name = 'Fighter';
public $hasMany = array(
'Fight'
);
}
But this threw an error in my CakePHP application when calling $this->Fight->findById($id) (where $id was the ID of a fighter):
Error: SQLSTATE[42S22]: Column not found: 1054 Unknown column 'Fight.fighter_id' in 'field list'
How can I link my models so that I can call all fights a fighter has been in?
Distilled from conversation under the question, the solution would be this:
Rewrite the $hasMany in your FighterModel to look like:
public $hasMany = array(
'Fight' => array(
'className' => 'Fight',
'finderQuery' => 'SELECT * FROM fights AS Fight WHERE Fight.fighter_a_id = {$__cakeID__$} OR Fight.fighter_b_id = {$__cakeID__$};'
)
);
Related
Will the given below code can work where Mark and Subject are two model with which Student model associate through hasMany association
class Student extends AppModel
{
public $name = 'Student';
var $hasMany = array(
'Mark' => array(
'className' => 'Mark',
'foreignKey' => 'student_id'
),
'Subject' => array(
'className' => 'Subject',
'foreignKey' => 'student_id'
)
);
}
yes you can relationship with many tables
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/associations-linking-models-together.html
Find conditions with hasMany model
I have a few Tables/Models and I want to show the content of the models in one view.
My Schema:
My Models:
Adress:
var $name = "Adress";
public $belongsTo = array("Customer", "Country");
public $hasAndBelongsToMany = array(
'Contactperson' => array(
'className' => 'Contactperson'
)
);
ContactPerson:
var $name = "Contactperson";
public $hasAndBelongsToMany = array(
'Adress' => array(
'className' => 'Adress'
)
);
Country:
var $name = "Country";
public $hasMany = "Adress";
Customer:
var $name = "Customer";
public $hasMany = array(
'Adress' => array(
'className' => 'Adress',
'order' => array('Adress.mainadress DESC', 'Adress.created DESC')
)
);
My CustomerController:
$customer = $this->Customer->findByid($customerId);
$this->set('customer', $customer);
The return value is the content of the customer and the adress table but I want to get the content of every table.
I want to get a array with the content from customers, addresses, contactpeople and countries.
Thanks for helping.
Once you setup and linking each table correctly (with foreign key and db design), then you can retrieve all the related field easily with CakePHP.
Read up on CakePHP containable.
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/behaviors/containable.html
Recursive will also works, but higher recursive value can hurt your system if its getting too big.
Is there a limit to how deep a select all will go for a many-to-may relationship? I have a design like this:
Table Survey has many Table Survey Sections. Table Survey Sections have many Questions. Table Questions have many Table Possible Responses.
If I do this for the Survey Table:
$this->loadModel('Survey');
$this->Survey->recursive = 2;
$getSurvey = $this->Survey->find('all');
It will only go as far as the Questions table but bring back the Possible Responses Table. But, if I query the Survey Sections table, it brings everything back. Is this an issue with my code or a limit to how deep a search will go?
Here is my Models:
<?php
App::uses('AppModel', 'Model');
class Survey extends AppModel {
public $validate = array(
);
public $belongsTo = array(
);
public $hasMany = array(
'surveySection' => array(
'className' => 'SurveySection',
'foreignKey' => 'surveys_id',
),
);
}
<?php
App::uses('AppModel', 'Model');
class SurveySection extends AppModel {
public $validate = array(
);
public $belongsTo = array(
);
public $hasMany = array(
'Question' => array(
'className' => 'Question',
'foreignKey' => 'survey_section_id',
),
);
}
<?php
App::uses('AppModel', 'Model');
class Question extends AppModel {
public $validate = array(
);
public $belongsTo = array(
);
public $hasMany = array(
'PossibleResponse' => array(
'className' => 'PossibleResponse',
'foreignKey' => 'questions_id',
),
);
}
<?php
App::uses('AppModel', 'Model');
class PossibleResponse extends AppModel {
public $validate = array(
);
public $belongsTo = array(
);
}
You should use $this->Survey->recursive = 3;.
As I said in the comment, the example at http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/model-attributes.html#recursive is a bit misleading because it only show an example for a specific case. In fact you can go as far as you want when fetching data.
I am trying to work with HABTM association between Profiles and Qualifications tables.
Model: Profile.php
App::uses('AppModel', 'Model');
class Profile extends AppModel {
public $hasAndBelongsToMany = array(
'Qualifications' => array(
'className' => 'Qualification',
'joinTable' => 'profile_qualifications',
'foreignKey' => 'profile_id',
'associationForeignKey' => 'qualification_id',
'unique' => 'keepExisting'
)
);
}
Model: Qualification.php
App::uses('AppModel', 'Model');
class Qualification extends AppModel {
public $hasAndBelongsToMany = array(
'Profile' => array(
'className' => 'Profile',
'joinTable' => 'profile_qualifications',
'foreignKey' => 'qualification_id',
'associationForeignKey' => 'profile_id',
'unique' => 'keepExisting',
)
);
}
Controller: ProfilesController.php
App::uses('AppController', 'Controller');
class ProfilesController extends AppController {
public function add() {
$qualifications = $this->Qualification->find('list'); /* Attempt 1 */
$qualifications = $this->Profile->Qualification->find('list'); /* Attempt 2 */
$qualifications = $this->Profile->ProfileQualification->Qualification->find('list'); /* Attempt 3 */
}
}
All three attempts mentioned as comment have given me an error saying:
Error: Call to a member function find() on a non-object
File: ~/app/Controller/ProfilesController.php
Line: xxx
I want to know how can I generate a list of all entries in Qualifications table ?
Moreover, what is the mistake in my code right now ?
In your Profile Model, the alias of your HABTM relation with Qualification is "Qualifications", so inside the controller you have to use : $qualifications = $this->Profile->Qualifications->find('list'); or remove the plural from the model.
To prevent these kind of mistakes and save your time, it's really useful to use automatic code generation with the cake bake console or an online CakePHP baking tool.
I need to join a model to itself... but I get the error "Not unique table/alias: 'Image'"
Image Schema:
id: int
thumbnail_image_id: int null
key: varchar... filename
location: varchar... s3 or local
created: datetime
modified: datetime
Image Model:
<?php
App::uses('AppModel', 'Model');
class Image extends AppModel {
public $belongsTo = array(
'Thumbnail' => array(
'className' => 'Image',
'foreignKey' => 'thumbnail_image_id'
)
);
public $hasOne = array(
'Thumbnail' => array(
'className' => 'Image',
'foreignKey' => 'thumbnail_image_id'
)
);
public function exampleFunction() {
return $this->find('all', array(
'contain' => array('Thumbnail')
));
}
Running exampleFunction it gives me the error "Not unique table/alias: 'Image'". CakePHP builds the SQL like this:
SELECT `Image`.`id`, `Thumbnail`.`id` FROM `images` AS `Image` LEFT JOIN `images` AS `Image`.`thumbnail_image_id` = `Thumbnail`.`id`;
but it should be something like this... right? (notice the inverted ON):
SELECT `Image`.`id`, `Thumbnail`.`id` FROM `images` AS `Image` LEFT JOIN `images` AS `Thumbnail`.`id` = `Image`.`thumbnail_image_id`;
If I run both SQL queries above in mysql console the second works.
Suggestions?
The problem is that you have used Thumbnail in both $belongsTo and $hasOne.
The Model will have no idea which association to use for the 'contain'.
Rename or remove one of your associations so they are unique.