I just try to understand the concept of the ItemsPanelTemplate. For this i built a small sample solution.
I have a UserControl "MyListView" with the following Code.
MyListView.xaml:
<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication2.MyListView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
<UserControl.Resources>
<Style TargetType="ListViewItem">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ListViewItem">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Border BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1" Margin="0" Padding="0" Width="100" Background="Gray">
<TextBlock Text="Text" HorizontalAlignment="Center" />
</Border>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</UserControl.Resources>
<ListView ItemsSource="{Binding Path=TreeItemChildren}">
<ListView.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
</StackPanel>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListView.ItemsPanel>
</ListView>
</UserControl>
In MyListView.cs I added a DependencyProperty to bind the data to that should be displayed:
public partial class MyListView : UserControl
{
public MyListView()
{
this.TreeItemChildren = new ObservableCollection<string>();
this.TreeItemChildren.Add("Text0");
this.TreeItemChildren.Add("Text1");
this.TreeItemChildren.Add("Text2");
InitializeComponent();
}
public ObservableCollection<string> TreeItemChildren
{
get { return (ObservableCollection<string>)GetValue(TreeItemChildrenProperty); }
set { SetValue(TreeItemChildrenProperty, value); }
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for TreeItemChildren. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty TreeItemChildrenProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("TreeItemChildren", typeof(ObservableCollection<string>), typeof(MainWindow), new UIPropertyMetadata(null));
}
When I now try to use this UserControl in my MainWindow, there is no data to be displayed. What is the reason for that?
You have not bound any ListBoxItem properties in the control template, the Content is not displayed for that reason.
Usually you would replace this:
<TextBlock Text="Text" HorizontalAlignment="Center" />
with:
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
(If the templated control is a ContentControl the ContentPresenter binds to the Content related properties automatically)
Also the ListView.ItemsSource binds to a property on the DataContext (which isn't set and should not be set since it interferes with bindings on the instances of the control), change it to somehow target the UserControl (e.g. use ElementName or RelativeSource).
(There should be binding errors caused by the ItemsSource binding, learn how to debug them)
Related
I'd like to set a property of a re-defined UserControl (for example its background color) to a property of the class. For example.
If I define the background of a Button to a property (<Button x:Name="myButton" Background="{Binding ColorName}"/>), it works fine. However, if I do the same for a re-defined UserControl (<local:MyUserControl Background="{Binding Path=ColorName}"/>), it does not.
What's funny though, is that, if I do <local:MyUserControl Background="{Binding Background, ElementName=myButton}"/>, it works perfectly fine.
Could I have some help on that? I must be missing something.
Thanks!
EDIT
Here is all the code. The setting of the background color worked fine. What solved this was to set properly the MainWindow.DataContext and to remove the DataContext = this in MyUserControl.xaml.cs. Setting Color as a DependencyProperty is also useful to be able to change the Color setting in a later execution of the code.
Nonetheless, while removing DataContext=this in MyUserControl.xaml.cs,
the {Binding TextContent} does not work and needs to be replaced by {Binding TextContent, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=c:MyUserControl}}.
MainWindow.xaml
<Window x:Class="BindingBug.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:c="clr-namespace:BindingBug"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"
DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Button Background="{Binding Path=Color}"
Width="250"
Height="30"
Content="I am bound to be RED!"
Grid.Row="0"
x:Name="myButton"/>
<c:MyUserControl Background="{Binding Background, ElementName=myButton}"
Width="250"
Height="30"
Content="I am bound to be RED!"
Grid.Row="1"/>
<c:MyUserControl Background="{Binding Path=Color}"
Width="250"
Height="30"
Content="I am bound to be RED!"
Grid.Row="2"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
MainWindow.xaml.cs
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Media;
namespace BindingBug
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
Color = Brushes.Red;
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ColorProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Color", typeof(Brush), typeof(MainWindow));
public Brush Color
{
get
{
return (Brush)GetValue(ColorProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(ColorProperty, value);
}
}
}
}
MyUserControl.xaml
<UserControl x:Class="BindingBug.MyUserControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:c="clr-namespace:BindingBug"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="1*" />
<RowDefinition Height="2*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0"
FontSize="13"
Text="{Binding TextContent, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=c:MyUserControl}}"
VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
MyUserControl.xaml.cs
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
namespace BindingBug
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for NumberDataHolder.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MyUserControl : UserControl
{
public MyUserControl()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextContentProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("TextContent", typeof(string), typeof(MyUserControl));
public string TextContent
{
get
{
return (string)GetValue(TextContentProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(TextContentProperty, value);
}
}
}
}
EDIT 2
I tried to acheive the same results without having to declare the whole Text="{Binding TextContent, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=c:MyUserControl}}" inside TextBlock. So, following #KeithStein advice, I placed DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}" inside MyUserControl and only kept Text="{Binding TextContent}"inside TextBlock. That, however cancels the effect of setting Background="{Binding Path=Color}" in MainWindow.xaml. Any idea why? Is there another possibility to set Background="{Binding Path=Color}" in MainWindow.xaml and to only keepText="{Binding TextContent}"inside TextBlock?
MainWindow.xaml
<Window x:Class="BindingBug.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:c="clr-namespace:BindingBug"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"
DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Button Background="{Binding Path=Color}"
Width="250"
Height="30"
Content="I am bound to be RED!"
Grid.Row="0"
x:Name="myButton"/>
<c:MyUserControl Background="{Binding Background, ElementName=myButton}"
Width="250"
Height="30"
Content="I am bound to be RED!"
Grid.Row="1"/>
<c:MyUserControl Background="{Binding Path=Color}"
Width="250"
Height="30"
Content="I am bound to be RED!"
Grid.Row="2"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
MainWindow.xaml.cs
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Media;
namespace BindingBug
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
Color = Brushes.Red;
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ColorProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Color", typeof(Brush), typeof(MainWindow));
public Brush Color
{
get
{
return (Brush)GetValue(ColorProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(ColorProperty, value);
}
}
}
}
MyUserControl.xaml
<UserControl x:Class="BindingBug.MyUserControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:c="clr-namespace:BindingBug"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300"
DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="1*" />
<RowDefinition Height="2*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0"
FontSize="13"
Text="{Binding TextContent}"
VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
MyUserControl.xaml.cs
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
namespace BindingBug
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for NumberDataHolder.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MyUserControl : UserControl
{
public MyUserControl()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextContentProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("TextContent", typeof(string), typeof(MyUserControl));
public string TextContent
{
get
{
return (string)GetValue(TextContentProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(TextContentProperty, value);
}
}
}
}
This answer developed gradually through back and forth comments with OP. To summarize:
Use a Brush-type dependency property for your color. Brush because that is the type of the Background property that you want to bind to, and a dependency property so that updates of the property trigger any bindings to refresh.
When binding inside a Window or UserControl, you need to set DataContext, which is essentially the default sourced used by bindings.
For a Window, add DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}" to the opening tag. This sets the default source for all controls contained within to the Window itself.
For a UserControl, add the following to the outer-most panel of said control: DataContext={Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}} (UserControl can be replaced with the name of your particular control, i.e. c:MyUserControl). This tells everything inside that root panel to use the UserControl as the default source. You can't use RelativeSource Self in this case, because then instances of the MyUserControl will bind to themselves when placed inside Windows, instead of inheriting the Window's DataContext.
I want do have a custom UserControl in WPF that basically only puts a caption TextBlock over the actual content (I call it 'AttributePanelItem' here.
However, in my current approach the TextBlock is not shown when I direclty assign the Content of the user control.
This is my current XAML for the custom UserControl:
<UserControl x:Class="Common.Controls.AttributePanelItem"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Name="MyAttributePanelItem"
d:DesignHeight="100" d:DesignWidth="300">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Text="{Binding Caption, ElementName=MyAttributePanelItem}"/>
<ContentPresenter Grid.Row="1" Content="{Binding InputMask, ElementName=MyAttributePanelItem}" />
</Grid>
</UserControl>
Here the code behind:
public AttributePanelItem()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty CaptionProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Caption", typeof(string), typeof(AttributePanelItem), new PropertyMetadata(string.Empty));
public string Caption
{
get { return (string)GetValue(CaptionProperty); }
set { SetValue(CaptionProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty InputMaskProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("InputMask", typeof(object), typeof(AttributePanelItem), new PropertyMetadata(null));
public object InputMask
{
get { return (object)GetValue(InputMaskProperty); }
set { SetValue(InputMaskProperty, value); }
}
This is my current XAML to use the custom UserControl:
<controls:AttributePanel>
<controls:AttributePanelItem Caption="This caption is shown">
<controls:AttributePanelItem.InputMask>
<TextBox Text="This is my input 1" />
</controls:AttributePanelItem.InputMask>
</controls:AttributePanelItem>
<controls:AttributePanelItem Caption="This caption is not shown">
<TextBox Text="This is my input 2" />
</controls:AttributePanelItem>
</controls:AttributePanel>
In my implementation I use the AttributePanelItem two times.
1. The first usage is working as expected however this is not my favorite.
2. The second usage is how I would like to have it. Unfortunately in this case the caption-TextBlock is not shown.
Would it be possible to make the second case work (with showing the caption TextBlock, but without having to use the )?
I assume I am using the ContentPresenter wrong. However I do not know what I need to change.
Could you please help?
Your use of ContentPresenter is correct, but it should be inside a ContentTemplate. You need to change the UserControl.ContentTemplate to do what you want:
<UserControl
x:Class="WpfApp1.AttributePanelItem"
x:Name="MyAttributePanelItem"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
>
<UserControl.Style>
<Style TargetType="UserControl">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="UserControl">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Text="{Binding Caption, ElementName=MyAttributePanelItem}" />
<ContentPresenter Grid.Row="1" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" />
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</UserControl.Style>
</UserControl>
Now you'll be able to use your second usage. In fact, you can completely remove InputMask from your UserControl (unless you're using it for something else).
I try to create a "container" user control that can display UIElement objects as child in WPF. The usage of the control should look like this:
<general:DisplayContainer Title="Hello">
<TextBlock x:Name="AnyUIElement" />
</general:DisplayContainer>
where the TextBlock is just an example. So far I created the UserControl and bind the Title property like this:
<Grid x:Name="Grid_Main">
<Border x:Name="Border_Main" BorderThickness="2" Margin="10" CornerRadius="5" Padding="7" />
<TextBlock x:Name="TextBlock_Title" Background="{Binding Background, ElementName=Grid_Main}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Text="{Binding Path=Title, FallbackValue=Title}" Margin="20,2,0,0" Padding="3,0" />
</Grid>
The Codebehind file looks like this:
public partial class DisplayContainer : UserControl
{
public DisplayContainer()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.DataContext = this;
}
public string Title
{
get { return (string)GetValue(TitleProperty); }
set { SetValue(TitleProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty TitleProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Title",typeof(string), typeof(DisplayContainer));
}
Now, how can I modify my control in a way, that i accepts a child element in the XAML-file, when I use the control? The child should be displayed through the Border_Main.Child Property.
Thanks in advance,
Frank
Just set the UserControl's Template property
<UserControl ...>
<UserControl.Template>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="UserControl">
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Title,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}}"/>
<ContentPresenter />
</StackPanel>
</ControlTemplate>
</UserControl.Template>
</UserControl>
and put the displayed element in the UserControl's Content:
<local:DisplayContainer Title="A Title">
<TextBlock Text="Hello"/>
</local:DisplayContainer>
Or you could define a DisplayContainer as a ContentControl without a .xaml file but with a ControlTemplate:
public partial class DisplayContainer : ContentControl
{
public DisplayContainer()
{
this.DataContext = this;
}
public string Title
{
get { return (string)GetValue(TitleProperty); }
set { SetValue(TitleProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty TitleProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Title", typeof(string), typeof(DisplayContainer));
}
XAML:
<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp1"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="300" Width="300">
<Window.Resources>
<Style TargetType="local:DisplayContainer">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="local:DisplayContainer">
<Grid x:Name="Grid_Main">
<Border x:Name="Border_Main" BorderThickness="2" Margin="10" CornerRadius="5" Padding="7">
<ContentPresenter />
</Border>
<TextBlock x:Name="TextBlock_Title" Background="{Binding Background, ElementName=Grid_Main}"
HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top"
Text="{Binding Path=Title, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=local:DisplayContainer}, FallbackValue=Title}" Margin="20,2,0,0" Padding="3,0" />
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<StackPanel>
<local:DisplayContainer Title="Hello">
<TextBlock Text="AnyUIElement..." />
</local:DisplayContainer>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
Or, yet another way.
Create a DependencyProperty 'Child' of type UIElement in DisplayContainer
Add a ContentPresenter to Border_Main that has it's content bound to the Child DependencyProperty.
Mark DisplayContainer with the ContentProperty attribute (value of "Child")
You can add many DPs if you needed to have different sections. Just add more ContentPresenters bound to the different DPs (Child, Header, Footer, etc..).
DisplayContainer.cs
[System.Windows.Markup.ContentProperty("Child")]
public partial class DisplayContainer : UserControl
{
public DisplayContainer()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public string Title
{
get { return (string)GetValue(TitleProperty); }
set { SetValue(TitleProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty TitleProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Title", typeof(string), typeof(DisplayContainer));
public UIElement Child
{
get { return (UIElement)GetValue(ChildProperty); }
set { SetValue(ChildProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ChildProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Child", typeof(UIElement), typeof(DisplayContainer));
}
DisplayContainer.xaml
<UserControl x:Class="WpfApp19.DisplayContainer"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp19"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
<Grid x:Name="Grid_Main">
<Border x:Name="Border_Main" BorderThickness="2" Margin="10" CornerRadius="5" Padding="7">
<ContentPresenter Content="{Binding Child, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}}" />
</Border>
<TextBlock x:Name="TextBlock_Title" Background="{Binding Background, ElementName=Grid_Main}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Text="{Binding Path=Title, FallbackValue=Title, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}}" Margin="20,2,0,0" Padding="3,0" />
</Grid>
</UserControl>
MainWindow.xaml
<Window x:Class="WpfApp19.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:general="clr-namespace:WpfApp19"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<general:DisplayContainer Title="Hello">
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="Test1" />
<TextBlock Text="Test2" />
</StackPanel>
<!-- Alternative way of setting Child - if you had more DPs (Header, Footer, etc..) you would have to set their content this way
<general:DisplayContainer.Child>
<TextBlock Text="AnyUIElement" />
</general:DisplayContainer.Child>
-->
</general:DisplayContainer>
</Grid>
</Window>
I want to bind 'SomeText' from my UserControl, into the Content of my Label.
I currently have a UserControl which just displays my 'SomeText'. The XAML, and Code Behind file can be seen below.
<UserControl x:Class="TabHeader.UserControl1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="183" d:DesignWidth="235"
x:Name="uc">
<Grid>
<Label Height="43" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="57,102,0,0" Name="textBlock1" Content="{Binding Path=SomeText, ElementName=uc}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="86" />
</Grid>
</UserControl>
namespace TabHeader
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for UserControl1.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class UserControl1 : UserControl
{
private string someText;
public UserControl1()
{
this.SomeText = "23";
InitializeComponent();
}
public string SomeText
{
get
{
return someText;
}
set
{
someText = value;
}
}
}
}
I then have my main XAML page where I have, a Tab Control within a Grid. I'm using a Style to generate two Labels within the Columns Header. I am able to pull through the Header field, but I am unable to pull through the controls field.
<Window x:Class="TabHeader.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:vw="clr-namespace:TabHeader"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525" Name="Tabs">
<Grid>
<TabControl Height="262" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="47,26,0,0" Name="tabControl1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="366">
<TabControl.Resources>
<Style TargetType="TabItem" x:Key="tabItemHeaderStyle" >
<Setter Property="HeaderTemplate" >
<Setter.Value>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type TabItem}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Label Content="{Binding Path=Header, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=TabItem}}"/>
<Label Content="{Binding Path=SomeText, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=vw:UserControl1}}"/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</TabControl.Resources>
<TabItem Style="{StaticResource tabItemHeaderStyle}" Header="TI 1" Name="tabItem1" Width="100">
<vw:UserControl1 x:Name="UserControl11"></vw:UserControl1>
</TabItem>
<TabItem Style="{StaticResource tabItemHeaderStyle}" Header="TI 2" Name="tabItem2">
</TabItem>
</TabControl>
</Grid>
</Window>
Any assistance with this would be greatly appreciated.
Cheers.
Edit 1
For anyone interested added my working code below, where I have used the DependencyProperty.
MainWindow.xaml
<Grid>
<TabControl Height="262" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="47,26,0,0" Name="tabControl1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="366">
<TabControl.Resources>
<Style TargetType="TabItem" x:Key="tab1ItemHeaderStyle">
<Setter Property="HeaderTemplate" >
<Setter.Value>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type TabItem}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Label Content="{Binding Path=Header, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=TabItem}}"/>
<Label Content="{Binding Path=UC1Figure, ElementName=uc1}"/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</TabControl.Resources>
<TabItem Style="{StaticResource tab1ItemHeaderStyle}" Header="[Tab 1]" Name="tabItem1" Width="100">
<vw:UserControl1 x:Name="uc1"></vw:UserControl1>
</TabItem>
<TabControl>
</Grid>
UserControl1.xaml
<Grid>
<Label Height="43" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="69,128,0,0" Name="textBlock1" Content="{Binding Path=UC1Figure, ElementName=uc}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="100" />
<Button Name="updateSomeFigure" Content="Press Me" Click="updateSomeFigure_Click" Width="100" Height="100" Margin="69,12,66,71" />
</Grid>
UserControl1.xaml.cs
public partial class UserControl1 : UserControl
{
public UserControl1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty SomeFigureProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("UC1Figure", typeof(int), typeof(UserControl1));
public int UC1Figure
{
get { return (int)this.GetValue(SomeFigureProperty); }
set { this.SetValue(SomeFigureProperty, value); }
}
private void updateSomeFigure_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
UC1Figure = UC1Figure + 1;
}
}
If you want to data bind a property to the UI of your UserControl, you have two options. The first is to implement the INotifyPropertyChanged Interface in your code behind. The second is to define DependencyPropertys instead of regular CLR properties. You can find out how to do that in the Dependency Properties Overview page on MSDN.
You might also want to read the Data Binding Overviewā€ˇ page on MSDN before you start data Binding.
I have a Usercontrol with a ControlTemplate DependencyProperty (named MyItemTemplate).
public ControlTemplate MyContentControl
{
get { return (ControlTemplate)GetValue(MyContentControlProperty); }
set { SetValue(MyContentControlProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty MyContentControlProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("MyContentControl", typeof(ControlTemplate), typeof(MyScroll),
new PropertyMetadata(new ControlTemplate()));
In the xaml of my UserControl I want to use the "MyItemTemplate" as a template for a ContentControl like that :
<ContentControl x:Name="MyContentControl" Template="{Binding MyItemTemplate}" />
I know that the Template="{Binding MyItemTemplate}" is wrong, but I wonder how to do it...
Thanks
You can use a RelativeSource binding to reference a custom DependencyProperty on your UserControl
<ContentControl Template="{Binding
RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type local:MyUserControl}},
Path=MyItemTemplate}" />
Edit
If you're working in Silverlight 4.0 or lower, which doesn't support RelativeSource bindings, then give your UserControl tag a Name and use an ElementName binding
<UserControl x:Name="MyUserControl" ...>
<ContentControl Template="{Binding ElementName=MyUserControl, Path=MyItemTemplate}" />
</UserControl>
Have your template as a static resource (defined in your XAML somewhere).
<DataTemplate x:Key="DetailedTemplate">
<Border BorderBrush="Blue" Margin="3" Padding="3" BorderThickness="2" CornerRadius="5" Background="Beige">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Image Margin="10" Width="250" Height="200" Stretch="Fill" Source="{Binding Path=ImageHref}">
<Image.BitmapEffect>
<DropShadowBitmapEffect />
</Image.BitmapEffect>
</Image>
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<TextBlock FontSize="25" Foreground="Goldenrod" Text="{Binding Path=ImageName}" />
<Label Content="{Binding Path=ImageRating,Converter={StaticResource RatingConverter}}" />
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="SimpleTemplate">
<Border BorderBrush="Blue" Margin="3" Padding="3" BorderThickness="2" CornerRadius="5" Background="Beige">
<StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Center">
<Image Margin="10" Width="250" Height="200" Stretch="Fill" Source="{Binding Path=ImageHref}">
<Image.BitmapEffect>
<DropShadowBitmapEffect />
</Image.BitmapEffect>
</Image>
</StackPanel>
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
For example, in XAML:
<ListBox x:Name="lbResults" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Height="240"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch" ItemsSource="{StaticResource FavoriteImages}"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource SimpleTemplate}" />
Then in the code behind something like:
//pull the detailed template from resources, identified by the DetailedTemplate key
DataTemplate detail = this.FindResource("DetailedTemplate") as DataTemplate;
lbResults.ItemTemplate = detail;
and
//pull the summary template from resources, identified by the SimpleTemplate key
DataTemplate summary = this.FindResource("SimpleTemplate") as DataTemplate;
lbResults.ItemTemplate = summary;
Although the best answer is Rachel's, here are some alternatives.
If this logic is not critical, you'd better put the template into resources and get it using StaticResource:
<UserControl>
<UserControl.Resources>
<ControlTemplate x:Key="template">
...
</ControlTemplate>
</UserControl.Resources>
<ContentControl Template="{StaticResource template}"/>
</UserControl>
If you still need to set it from the UserControl's property, you may either define a change callback.
XAML:
<UserControl>
<ContentControl x:Name="contentControl"/>
</UserControl>
Code-behind:
public ControlTemplate MyContentControl
{
get { return (ControlTemplate)GetValue(MyContentControlProperty); }
set { SetValue(MyContentControlProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty MyContentControlProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("MyContentControl", typeof(ControlTemplate), typeof(MyScroll), new PropertyMetadata(null, OnMyContentControlChanged));
static void OnMyContentControlChanged(object sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var userControl = (MyScroll)sender;
userControl.contentControl.Template = e.NewValue as ControlTemplate;
}
And the last option is using a Custom Control.
Code:
public class MyScroll : SomeParentControl
{
public MyScroll()
{
this.DefaultStyleKey = typeof(MyScroll);
}
public ControlTemplate MyContentControl
{
get { return (ControlTemplate)GetValue(MyContentControlProperty); }
set { SetValue(MyContentControlProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty MyContentControlProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("MyContentControl", typeof(ControlTemplate), typeof(MyScroll), new PropertyMetadata(null));
}
The template:
<!-- This is a template for what have been your UserControl -->
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type someNameSpaceAlias:MyScroll}">
<!-- And this is the 'MyContentControl' -->
<ContentControl Template="{TemplateBinding MyContentControl}"/>
</ControlTemplate>