Is there a way to determine whether my *File is pointing to a file or a directory?
fileOrDir, err := os.Open(name)
// How do I know whether I have a file or directory?
I want to be able to read stats about the file if it is just a file, and be able to read the files within the directory if it is a directory
fileOrDir.Readdirnames(0) // If dir
os.Stat(name) // If file
For example,
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
)
func main() {
name := "FileOrDir"
fi, err := os.Stat(name)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
switch mode := fi.Mode(); {
case mode.IsDir():
// do directory stuff
fmt.Println("directory")
case mode.IsRegular():
// do file stuff
fmt.Println("file")
}
}
Note:
The example is for Go 1.1. For Go 1.0, replace case mode.IsRegular(): with case mode&os.ModeType == 0:.
Here is another possibility:
import "os"
func IsDirectory(path string) (bool, error) {
fileInfo, err := os.Stat(path)
if err != nil{
return false, err
}
return fileInfo.IsDir(), err
}
Here is how to do the test in one line:
if info, err := os.Stat(path); err == nil && info.IsDir() {
...
}
fileOrDir, err := os.Open(name)
if err != nil {
....
}
info, err := fileOrDir.Stat()
if err != nil {
....
}
if info.IsDir() {
....
} else {
...
}
Be careful to not open and stat the file by name. This will produce a race condition with potential security implications.
If your open succeeds then your have a valid file handle and you should use the Stat() method on it to obtain the stat. The top answer is risky because they suggest to call os.Stat() first and then presumably os.Open() but someone could change the file in between the two calls.
import "os"
// FileExists reports whether the named file exists as a boolean
func FileExists(name string) bool {
if fi, err := os.Stat(name); err == nil {
if fi.Mode().IsRegular() {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// DirExists reports whether the dir exists as a boolean
func DirExists(name string) bool {
if fi, err := os.Stat(name); err == nil {
if fi.Mode().IsDir() {
return true
}
}
return false
}
Related
I need to get new lines of syslog to my c(or golang) program when it written.
The program run as linux daemon, and it will be always on memory.
Here, the picture explains full code flow that I needed.
Run Flows
Please check and guide me how.
regards,
You can use nxadm/tail which mimics UNIX tail. If you need to have a finer grain of control, you can use inotify feature with fsnotify.
Tail:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/nxadm/tail"
)
func main() {
t, _ := tail.TailFile("/var/log", tail.Config{Follow: true})
for line := range t.Lines {
fmt.Println(line.Text)
}
}
fsnotify:
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify"
)
func main() {
watcher, err := fsnotify.NewWatcher()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer watcher.Close()
go func() {
for {
select {
case event, ok := <-watcher.Events:
if !ok {
return
}
log.Println("event:", event)
case err, ok := <-watcher.Errors:
if !ok {
return
}
log.Println("error:", err)
}
}
}()
// Add a path.
err = watcher.Add("/var/log")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Block main goroutine forever.
<-make(chan struct{})
}
Am trying to encode the videos with Golang ffmpeg. Am not able to get the video file, it shows this error
invalid character '-' in numeric literal
Postman:
This is my code:
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
"github.com/xfrr/goffmpeg/transcoder"
)
type Encode struct {
Video string `json:"video"`
}
func encodeFfmpeg(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
fmt.Println("Encodeing Started")
var encode Encode
video := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(encode)
file, err := os.Open(video)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
defer file.Close()
buf, err := ioutil.ReadAll(file)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
cmd := exec.Command("ffmpeg",
"-i", "pipe:0", // take stdin as input
"-c:a", "libmp3lame", // use mp3 lame codec
"-f", "avi",
"pipe:1",
)
resultBuffer := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 5*1024*1024)) // pre allocate 5MiB buffer
cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr // bind log stream to stderr
cmd.Stdout = resultBuffer // stdout result will be written here
stdin, err := cmd.StdinPipe() // Open stdin pipe
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
err = cmd.Start() // Start a process on another goroutine
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
_, err = stdin.Write(buf) // pump audio data to stdin pipe
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
err = stdin.Close() // close the stdin, or ffmpeg will wait forever
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
err = cmd.Wait() // wait until ffmpeg finish
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
outputFile, err := os.Create(encodeFile) // create new file
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
defer outputFile.Close()
_, err = outputFile.Write(resultBuffer.Bytes()) // write result buffer to file
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]interface{}{
"status": "success",
"statusCode": 200,
"data": "Successfully Encoded file",
})
}
func main() {
router := mux.NewRouter()
router.HandleFunc("/encode", encodeFfmpeg).Methods("POST")
//router.HandleFunc("/rtsp", rtsp).Methods("POST")
// config port
fmt.Printf("Starting server at 8080 \n")
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", router)
}
video.mp4 file not showing in request body. Please help me to solve this issue
json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(encode) returns error not video and another thing is that you send your data in form so you can access file from form like:
file, header, err := r.FormFile("video")
i am trying to learn some new stuff with GoLang, and got a litlebit stuck, probaly the reason is just that i am not very good at using arrays.
So heres what i want to do:
Make variable.
Download with that variable.
Add ++1 for that variable
Download with added 1
and loop it lets say 10 times.
I am all good with points 1 and two, but little stuck with 3 & 4. :).
all the files come in .pdf, thats why i made that strconv there.
I probaly should make somekind of Loop in main, and call DownloadFile function with some array parameters in there?
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"os"
"strconv"
)
func main() {
url_id := strconv.Itoa(23430815+2)
filename := url_id+".pdf"
fileUrl := "https://someurLid="+url_id
if err := DownloadFile(filename, fileUrl); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Println(fileUrl)
}
func DownloadFile(filepath string, url string) error {
resp, err := http.Get(url)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
out, err := os.Create(filepath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer out.Close()
_, err = io.Copy(out, resp.Body)
return err
}
try this.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"os"
"strconv"
)
func main() {
url_id_num := 23430815+2
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
url_id := strconv.Itoa(url_id_num+i)
filename := url_id+".pdf"
fileUrl := "https://someurLid="+url_id
if err := DownloadFile(filename, fileUrl); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Println(fileUrl)
}
}
func DownloadFile(filepath string, url string) error {
resp, err := http.Get(url)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
out, err := os.Create(filepath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer out.Close()
_, err = io.Copy(out, resp.Body)
return err
}
Cerise Limón gave the answer and thats thats how it worked out.
arr := make([]uint8, 3) //How many times it loops
url_id := 23430815 //Starting from id, filename
for range arr {
filename := strconv.Itoa(url_id)+".pdf"
fileUrl := "https://someurl?id="+strconv.Itoa(url_id)
if err := DownloadFile(filename, fileUrl); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Println(fileUrl)
url_id++
}
Thank you for pointing out where i should start! :).
I would like to delete all path components for a file up to (but not including) an overall base directory.
Example:
/overall/basedir/a/b/c/file
I want to remove "file" and then remove "c", "b" and then "a" if possible (directories not empty). I do not want to unlink "basedir" or "overall".
filepath.HasPrefix would seem to be a good option but it's apparently deprecated: https://golang.org/pkg/path/filepath/#HasPrefix
What I have now is:
p := THEPATH
// attempt to remove file and all parent directories up to the basedir
// FIXME: HasPrefix is apparently bad.. a better idea?
for filepath.HasPrefix(p, baseDir) {
err := os.Remove(p)
if err != nil {
break
}
// climb up one
p = filepath.Dir(p)
}
Looking for a succinct and reliable way that works on all Go supported platforms.
IMHO, path handling is rather complicated if you want to support all platforms that is supported by golang. Bellow is the solution that I've implemented so far (probably not the simplest one). Notes:
It supports generalized action rather than only os.Remove
Instead of string-based path comparison, function os.SameFile is used to test whether two files/directories are equal.
In the implementation, at first all candidate paths are visited and added to visitedPaths slice. Then, if no error occurs, an action is perform to each candidate path.
The code:
package pathwalker
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
)
type PathAction func(PathInfo) error
type PathInfo struct {
FileInfo os.FileInfo
FullPath string
}
type PathWalker struct {
pathName string
basePath string
visitedPaths []PathInfo
lastFi os.FileInfo
}
//NewPathWalker creates PathWalker instance
func NewPathWalker(pathName, basePath string) *PathWalker {
return &PathWalker{
pathName: pathName,
basePath: basePath,
}
}
func (w *PathWalker) visit() (bool, error) {
//Make sure path ends with separator
basePath := filepath.Clean(w.basePath + string(filepath.Separator))
baseInfo, err := os.Lstat(basePath)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
//clean path name
fi, err := os.Lstat(w.pathName)
if err != nil {
return false, err
} else if fi.IsDir() {
//When pathname is a directory, remove latest separator
sep := string(filepath.Separator)
cleanPath := filepath.Clean(w.pathName + sep)
w.pathName = strings.TrimRight(cleanPath, sep)
} else {
w.pathName = filepath.Clean(w.pathName)
}
return w.doVisit(w.pathName, baseInfo)
}
//visit path recursively
func (w *PathWalker) doVisit(pathName string, baseInfo os.FileInfo) (bool, error) {
//Get file info
fi, err := os.Lstat(pathName)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
//Stop when basePath equal to pathName
if os.SameFile(fi, baseInfo) {
return true, nil
}
//Top directory reached, but does not match baseInfo
if w.lastFi != nil && os.SameFile(w.lastFi, fi) {
return false, nil
}
w.lastFi = fi
//Append to visited path list
w.visitedPaths = append(w.visitedPaths, PathInfo{fi, pathName})
//Move to upper path
up := filepath.Dir(pathName)
if up == "." {
return false, nil
}
//Visit upper directory
return w.doVisit(up, baseInfo)
}
//Walk perform action then return number of proceed paths and error
func (w *PathWalker) Walk(act PathAction) (int, error) {
n := 0
ok, err := w.visit()
if err != nil {
return 0, err
} else if ok && act != nil {
for _, pi := range w.visitedPaths {
err := act(pi)
if err != nil {
return n, err
}
n++
}
}
return n, nil
}
//VisitedPaths return list of visited paths
func (w *PathWalker) VisitedPaths() []PathInfo {
return w.visitedPaths
}
Then if you want to remove file and parent directory under basePath, you can do:
func remove(pathName, basePath string) {
act := func(p pathwalker.PathInfo) error {
if p.FileInfo.IsDir() {
fmt.Printf(" Removing directory=%s\n", p.FullPath)
return os.Remove(p.FullPath)
}
fmt.Printf(" Removing file=%s\n", p.FullPath)
return os.Remove(p.FullPath)
}
pw := pathwalker.NewPathWalker(pathName, basePath)
n, err := pw.Walk(act)
fmt.Printf("Removed: %d/%d, err=%v\n", n, len(pw.VisitedPaths()), err)
}
If you just want to test whether a path is inside another path, you can do:
n, err := pathwalker.NewPathWalker(fileName, basePath).Walk(nil)
if n > 0 && err != nil {
//is inside another path
}
I want to open a file and write some text to it, however I get the following error:
.\hello.go:13: cannot use msg (type string) as type []byte in argument to f.Write
Here's my code so far:
package main
import (
"os"
)
func printer(msg string) (err error) {
f, err := os.Create("helloworld.txt")
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer f.Close()
f.Write(msg)
return err
}
func main() {
printer("Hello World")
}
Use io.WriteString(f, msg), f.Write([]byte(msg)) or io.Copy(f, strings.NewReader(msg)).