Cakephp Model Association Not kicking in - cakephp

//index.ctp, this forms points to action updateData in profilesController
$this->Form->input('User.lastname');
$this->Form->input('Profile.age');
$this->Form->input('Profile.height');
$this->Form->input('Associate.city');
$this->Form->end('Submit');
//user.php
Class User extends AppModel {
var $hasOne = array('Profile', 'Associate'};
var $primaryKey = 'user_id';
}
//profile.php
Class Profile extends AppModel {
var $belongsTo = array('User');
var $hasOne = 'Associate';
var $primaryKey = 'user_id';
}
//associate.php
Class Associate extends AppModel {
var $belongsTo = array('User');
var $primaryKey = 'user_id';
}
//profiles_controller.php
Class ProfilesController extends AppController{
function updateData(){
//output incoming request for debugging purposes
debug($this->request->data);
//here i fetch the db to get the id of user
$options =
array('conditions' => array('User.username' => $this->Auth->user('username')),
'fields' => array('User.id')
);
//find user id so we can find user in related tables
$id = $this->Profile->User->find('first', $options);
//here I modify request data so cakephp finds the users through primaryKeys
$this->request->data['Profile']['user_id'] = $id['User']['id'];
$this->request->data['Associate']['user_id'] = $id['User']['id'];
$this->request->data['User']['id'] = $id['User']['id'];
if($this->request->is('post'){
//this updates data in table no problem
$this->Profile->save($this->request->data);
//this updates data in table no problem either
$this->Profile->Associate->save($this->request->data);
//this returns false...it breaks here
$this->Profile->User->save($this->request->data);
}
}
}
Table structure:
User
|id|int|auto increment
|firstname|varchar
|lastname|varchar
|date|timestamp
Profile
|id|int|autoincrement
|user_id|int
|age|int
|height|int
Associate
|id|int|autoincrement
|user_id|int
|city|varchar
|country|varchar
Ok I know what some of you might tell me, why do I do this on the profilesController and
not on the UsersController. Well, my idea is to separate some actual important user
data from the profile data so it's my intention to write the code for profile on the ProfilesController...as I was developing I was assuming that the same Model association would have automatically updated the User.lastname field in the User table..but that is the part where my code breaks and I have tried but I can't make it work
The current association in my mind at least is as follows:
User has one Profile
User has one Associate
Profile belongs to User
Associate belongs to Profile and User
Can anyone tell me what am I doing wrong? i am following what I think is a logical approach for my application, cakephp updates Profile and Associate models but User remains unaffected.

Assuming the primaryKey of your users table is 'id', just remove all of the $primaryKey lines, and try again.
The only reason to set the primary key is if it doesn't follow the default that CakePHP has in place. I would GUESS (can't see your tables) that the primaryKey field in your 'users' table isn't 'user_id' - more likely it's just 'id', and in the other tables, it's 'user_id'. If that's the case, there's no need to specify the $primaryKey, since that's the default of CakePHP.

As it turns out after reading the cakephp documentation (and obviously being a n00b) the reason why my code was breaking is because I had a callback beforeSave in my model. I didn't know that in order to save data I had to disable the callback which was unrelated to the part of the code I presented to you. The solution in a case like this is to do as follows:
$this->Profile->User->save($this->request->data, array('callbacks' => false));
I don't know you guys but sometimes I feel the cakephp documentation is a little too simplistic, I discover this by looking at the API.

Related

Table not found, same using useTable

I have a model, called "Cliente" and this model have a association with another table called ClienteRelFot. I declared that ClienteRelFot has a useTable = 'rel_fot_ec', but the cake are looking for "rel_fots".
The rel_fot_ec table exists on my database because I use to find another data.
Someone have a idea to solve this problem?
I tried clear cache and delete all files from tmp folders.
Below, we have the error:
Error: Table rel_fots for model RelFot was not found in datasource default.
Your associations are trying to pull data from the model 'RelFot' (per the error), not 'ClientRelFot', so declaring that 'ClienteRelFot' uses the table 'rel_fot_ec' will have no effect.
Try adding:
public $useTable = 'rel_fots';
in your 'RelFot' model.
I had this problem too, even though using public $useTable = ...
My data model: Event hasMany > Submissions hasMany > Authors
Cake was telling me [MissingTableException] Table authors for model Author ..., the problem was not in the Author model, but in the Submission model:
class Submissions extends AppModel {
public $hasMany = array(
'Author' => array(
'className' => 'authors', // author should be singular
'foreignKey' => 'submission_id'
)
);

define model association without the second model

Is there a way in CakePHP 1.3 to define a model association without having a model for the associated table? For example:
<?php
class SomeModel extends AppModel
{
var $useTable = 'some_table';
var $belongsTo = array(
'AnotherModel' => array(
// association data here
)
);
}
?>
Where AnotherModel doesn't actually have a model file. I just want to define the table that model would use and the association details. Is this possible?
Quick answer is: It should be fine. Have you tried it? Worse case scenario is it won't work without the file, so just add the model file. It takes all of two seconds:
<?php
class AnotherModel extends AppModel {
var $name = 'AnotherModel';
}
?>
Done!
UPDATE
If you follow cake convention on the naming of tables, you should be able to reference the table using the appropriate name without the model file. For example:
my_models = MyModel
your_models = YourModel
model_tables = TableModel
However, if you have a table that does not follow convention, you must create a model file that defines $useTable to indicate which table it relates to:
some_table = model file: SomeTable where $useTable = 'some_table';
another_model = model file: CustomModel where $userTable = 'anotherModel';
There is no other way around it. CakePHP is not magic. It needs to know what table is being referenced. Unless you are doing joins. Then in the join you can reference the table.

cakephp use another model within model

I have two models named message.php and user.php
In message.php, I have following method that counts #no of messages of verified users.
<?php
class Message extends AppModel {
...
...
...
function getInboxCount($userId) {
// Here I want to get list of ids of verified users. It means I need to use User model for this. How is it possible?
// $ids = $this->User->find('list', array('conditions' => array('User.status' => 'verified'))); Will this work?
}
}
?>
So how can I use User model in Message model?
If the two models are associated in any way (Message belongsTo User or so), you can access it simply with:
$this->User->find(...);
If they're not associated, you can import any other model at any time using:
$User = ClassRegistry::init('User');
$User->find(...);

CakePHP: To Create A New Controller

I'm using CakePHP 2.0.5 (but this isn't necessarily a cakephp specific question). I have a Coupon and a User model. Each time a user prints a coupon (proccessed by: Coupon Controller):
class CouponsController extends AppController {
public function printcoupon($id = null) {
// code
}
}
I want to save the information to a "coupons_printed" table (id/coupon_id/user_id/created). Should I create a new model for this, or should I just create a function inside of the Coupon model similar to (and call it in the controller each time that page is viewed)?:
class Coupon extends AppModel {
function insertIntoPrinted($id) {
$this->query("UPDATE coupons_printed SET .....");
}
}
Whatever you do, a raw SQL query is not the best way to go. Always use CakePHP methods if at all possible (and almost always it is possible).
You should put the insertIntoPrinted() function in the CouponsPrinted model (although, as a side note, PrintedCoupon would be a more natural way to name the model...) You can then add a HasMany relationship to the Coupon model ($hasMany = array( 'CouponsPrinted' )) and call the function in the CouponsController:
public function printcoupon($id = null) {
$this->Coupon->CouponsPrinted->insertIntoPrinted( $id );
}
CakePHP's model has a thing call association.
In your case, Coupon has a hasMany association with coupons_printed.
You can create a new model, or query using the association in the Coupon model, the generated queries will be the same, I believe.
Your CouponsController already depend on Coupon Model, so not creating another model is a better solution.

CakePHP requiring a database table

I intended to create a controller that handles a contact page. I created the controller ContactsController. The problem is that it is asking for a table with the same name:
Missing Database Table
Error: Database table
username_contacts for model Contact
was not found.
Notice: If you want to customize this
error message, create
app/views/errors/missing_table.ctp
Do I really need to create a table with no data for this?
This is my controller code:
<?php
class ContactsController extends AppController {
var $name = 'Contacts';
function index($id = null)
{
$this->set('page', ClassRegistry::init('Page')->findByShortname($id));
}
}
var $name = 'Contacts';
var $uses = array();
not to be that guy, but this is documented well.
http://book.cakephp.org
You might want to create the model anyway as you'll almost certainly find you need to do some database type stuff. It doesn't need to use a db_table:
class ModelWithoutTable extends AppModel
{
var $useTable = false;
}
Think "fat model - thin controller"

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