CakePHP Containable error - cakephp

I am trying do a find statement to get the content accordingly
users(id, name, city_id)
visitors(id, user_id, visitor_id) // visitor_id also refers to users table
cities(id, name)
PHP
$visitor_data = $this->User->Visitor->find('all', array(
'conditions' => array('user_id' => 1),
'limit' => 10,
'order' => array('timestamp DESC'),
'contain' => array('VisitorDetails' => array(
'fields' => array('id', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'username', 'city_id'),
'contain' => array('City'))
)
));
I am getting an error:
SQL Error: 1054: Unknown column 'VisitorDetails.contain' in 'field
list'
I want to get the Visitor Details City information

VisitorDetails should be singular :
'contain' => array('VisitorDetail' .....

<?php $visitor_data = $this->User->Visitor->find('all', array(
'conditions' => array(
'user_id' => 1
),
'limit' => 10,
'order' => array(
'timestamp DESC'
),
'contain' => array(
'VisitorDetail' => array(
'fields' => array(
'id',
'first_name',
'last_name',
'username',
'city_id'
),
'contain' => array(
'City'
)
)
)
));
?>

Related

cakePHP Paginate and sort by DESC

At the moment i query my db with this query below and it works great , it joins with another table.
$tapplicant = $this->Tapplicant->find(
'all',
array(
'fields' => array(
'Tapplicant.*',
'Toutcome.*'
),
'order' => array('Tapplicant.AppDate' => 'DESC'),
'joins' => array(
array(
'table' => 'toutcome',
'alias' => 'Toutcome',
'type' => 'INNER',
'conditions' => array('Tapplicant.AppID = Toutcome.AppID' )
)
),
'limit' => 15
)
);
I have setup a Pagenator :
public $paginate = array (
'order' => array('Tapplicant.AppID' => 'desc'),
'limit' => 15,
);
What i need to know is how do i :
Add Paginator
Using on the current date CURDATE()
I jsut dont know where to add it in.
In your controller:-
$this->paginate = array(
'fields' => array(
'Tapplicant.*',
'Toutcome.*'
),
'joins' => array(
array(
'table' => 'toutcome',
'alias' => 'Toutcome',
'type' => 'INNER',
'conditions' => array('Tapplicant.AppID = Toutcome.AppID' )
)
),
'conditions' => array(
'Tapplicant.AppDate' => date('Y-m-d')
),
'order' => array('Tapplicant.AppDate' => 'DESC'),
'limit' => 15
);
$this->set('tapplicant', $this->paginate());
You can do this right in the find:
$tapplicant = $this->Tapplicant->find(
'all',
array(
'fields' => array(
'Tapplicant.*',
'Toutcome.*'
),
'joins' => array(
array(
'table' => 'toutcome',
'alias' => 'Toutcome',
'type' => 'INNER',
'conditions' => array('Tapplicant.AppID = Toutcome.AppID' )
)
),
'limit' => 15,
'order' => array('Tapplicant.AppID' => 'desc'),
)
);
And leave paginate like this:
public $paginate = array('limit' => 15);
If you only want the posts from the current day, just add this to the find:
'conditions' => array('Tapplicant.created' => date('Y-m-d')),

CakePHP join only the latest entry

I have 2 tables :
ORDERS
------
id
type
LOGS
----
id
order_id
time
I want to query with cakephp so I have :
array(
'Order' => array(
'id' => '38',
'type' => 'online',
),
'Log' => array(
'time' => '2014-09-24 21:17:14'
)
)
The problem is that I want only the last order, not all orders with all logs.
I did something like this :
$ordersList = $this->Order->find('all', array(
'fields' => array(
'Order.*',
'Log.time'
),
'joins' => array(
array(
'table' => 'logs',
'alias' => 'Log',
'type' => 'right',
'conditions' => array(
'Log.order_id = Order.id'
),
)
),
);
To have only the last one, you can order the result by log.time and then take only the first record (with the param 'first' or just by fetching the first record of the recordset).
For example :
$order = $this->Order->find('first', array(
'order' => array('Log.time' => 'desc')
));
in your case :
$ordersList = $this->Order->find('first', array(
'fields' => array(
'Order.*',
'Log.time'
),
'joins' => array(
array(
'table' => 'logs',
'alias' => 'Log',
'type' => 'right',
'conditions' => array(
'Log.order_id = Order.id'
),
'order' => array('Log.time' => 'desc')
)
),
);
As information, if you want to have a simple method to join the models, take a look at the containable behavior. With this behavior, the link are setted in the model then you only have to declare which associated model you want to retrieve with your current model.
=> http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/behaviors/containable.html

cakephp paginate with associated model

User has many User_Questionaries. I want paginate users that have particular questionnaire. I used following pagination for it.
$paginate = array(
'conditions' => array(
'User.role' => IWOA,
'UserQuestionary.questionary_id' => $id
),
'recursive' => 1,
'limit' => 10,
'order' => array(
'name' => 'asc'
),
'contain' => array('UserQuestionary')
);
But it is not create join query. It is showing Unknown column UserQuestionary.questionary_id' in 'where clause'
What is the issue? How can i do it?
Finally I used join query for do this.
$paginate = array(
'conditions' => array(
'Iwoa.role' => IWOA,
),
'joins' => array(
array(
'alias' => 'UserQuestionary',
'table' => 'user_questionaries',
'type' => 'LEFT',
'conditions' => 'UserQuestionary.user_id = Iwoa.id AND UserQuestionary.questionary_id = ' . $id
)
),
'limit' => 10,
'order' => array(
'name' => 'asc'
),
);

Search Plugin CakeDC - Dynamic Model Bind Unbind Associations

I have code working search related models using the Search Plugin, but it forces me to break the structure of my model associations. As a result, my save and edit functions do not work properly.
Here is the structure of my data.
Model:
public $belongsTo = array(
'Movie' => array(
'className' => 'Movie',
'foreignKey' => 'movie_id',
'conditions' => '',
'fields' => '',
'order' => ''
),
'MovieStarRecurrance' => array(
'className' => 'MovieStarRecurrance',
'foreignKey' => 'movie_star_recurrance_id',
'conditions' => '',
'fields' => '',
'order' => ''
),
'MovieStarType' => array(
'className' => 'MovieStarType',
'foreignKey' => 'movie_star_type_id',
'conditions' => '',
'fields' => '',
'order' => ''
),
);
public $hasMany = array(
'MovieStarLine' => array(
'className' => 'MovieStarLine',
'foreignKey' => 'movie_star_id',
'dependent' => false,
'conditions' => '',
'fields' => '',
'order' => 'status_date',
'limit' => '',
'offset' => '',
'exclusive' => '',
'finderQuery' => '',
'counterQuery' => ''
),
);
I am searching and filtering within the related model Movie and the User that Movie belongsTo.
public $filterArgs = array(
'parent_user_id' => array('type' => 'like', 'field' => 'User.parent_user_id'),
'initials' => array('type' => 'value', 'field' => 'User.id'),
'trace' => array('type' => 'like', 'field' => 'MovieStar.trace'),
'movie' => array('type' => 'query', 'method' => 'orConditionsMovie'),
'star_type' => array('type' => 'value', 'field' => 'MovieStar.movie_star_type_id'),
'code' => array('type' => 'value', 'field' => 'MovieStar.code'),
'status' => array('type' => 'value', 'field' => 'MovieStarLine.movie_star_status_id'),
'open' => array('type' => 'value', 'field' => 'MovieStar.open'),
'from_date' => array('type' => 'query', 'method' => 'orConditionsFromDate'),
'end_date' => array('type' => 'query', 'method' => 'orConditionsEndDate'),
);
In order to access these models at the top level of my search, I unbind the Movie model belongsTo association and rebind it as hasOne. I do the same for MovieStarLine and MovieStarStatus.
Controller:
$this->MovieStar->recursive = 0;
$this->MovieStar->unbindModel( array(
'belongsTo' => array('Movie')
)
);
// MovieStarStatus to be top level json element
$this->MovieStar->bindModel( array(
'hasOne' => array(
'Movie' => array(
'foreignKey' => false,
'conditions' => array('Movie.id = MovieStar.movie_id'),
'fields' => array('Movie.id', 'Movie.movie_id', 'Movie.user_id', 'Movie.movie_mid', 'Movie.movie_dba')
),
'User' => array(
'foreignKey' => false,
'conditions' => array('Movie.user_id = User.id'),
'fields' => array('User.id', 'User.initials', 'User.user_first_name', 'User.user_last_name', 'User.name', 'User.parent_user_id', 'User.secondary_parent_user_id')
),
'MovieStarLine' => array(
'foreignKey' => false,
'conditions' => array('MovieStarLine.movie_star_id = MovieStar.id',
'MovieStarLine.id = (SELECT id FROM "public"."movie_star_lines" AS "MovieStarLine" WHERE movie_star_id = MovieStar.id ORDER BY status_date DESC NULLS LAST, id DESC LIMIT 1)' // Get only most recent line
),
'order' => array( 'MovieStarLine.status_date' => 'DESC NULLS LAST')
),
'MovieStarStatus' => array(
'foreignKey' => false,
'conditions' => array('MovieStarLine.movie_star_status_id = MovieStarStatus.id'),
),
),
));
$this->MovieStar->contain(array(
'Movie',
'MovieStarLine' => array('MovieStarStatus'),
'MovieStarType',
'MovieStarRecurrance',
'User',
'MovieStarStatus'
));
// This is where the search filter occurs
$this->Prg->commonProcess();
$this->paginate = array( 'conditions' => $this->MovieStar->parseCriteria($this->Prg->parsedParams()), 'limit' => 100);
$movieStars = $this->paginate();
$this->set(compact('movieStars'));
}
The problem is when I try to search by parent_user_id or initials, I get an ERROR: missing FROM-clause entry for table "User".
It seems like the dynamic binding doesn't work. I have to remove Movie from belongsTo
Model:
public $belongsTo = array(
//'Movie' => array(
// 'className' => 'Movie',
// 'foreignKey' => 'movie_id',
// 'conditions' => '',
// 'fields' => '',
// 'order' => ''
//),
'MovieStarRecurrance' => array(
'className' => 'MovieStarRecurrance',
'foreignKey' => 'movie_star_recurrance_id',
'conditions' => '',
'fields' => '',
'order' => ''
),
'MovieStarType' => array(
'className' => 'MovieStarType',
'foreignKey' => 'movie_star_type_id',
'conditions' => '',
'fields' => '',
'order' => ''
),
);
and add hasOne for Movie and User for the search to work.
public $hasOne = array(
'Movie' => array(
'foreignKey' => false,
'conditions' => array('Movie.id = MovieStar.movie_id'),
'fields' => array('Movie.id', 'Movie.movie_id', 'Movie.user_id', 'Movie.movie_mid', 'Movie.movie_dba')
),
'User' => array(
'foreignKey' => false,
'conditions' => array('Movie.user_id = User.id'),
'fields' => array('User.id', 'User.initials', 'User.user_first_name', 'User.user_last_name', 'User.name', 'User.parent_user_id', 'User.secondary_parent_user_id')
),
'MovieStarLine' => array(
'foreignKey' => false,
'conditions' => array('MovieStarLine.movie_star_id = MovieStar.id',
'MovieStarLine.id = (SELECT id FROM "public"."movie_star_lines" AS "MovieStarLine" WHERE movie_star_id = MovieStar.id ORDER BY status_date DESC NULLS LAST, id DESC LIMIT 1)' // Get only most recent line
),
//'order' => array( 'MovieStarLine.status_date' => 'DESC NULLS LAST')
),
);
I can't do this though because it breaks all of my save and edit functionality. Does anyone know how to properly rebind the associations?
##################### UPDATE
I found a partial solution that seemingly gets me past the User model not showing up.
"Passing false as a second parameter of your Model::bindModel call. This will make your on-the-fly binding last the duration of the request." from this answer..
This might have fixed my bindings, still not sure because now I have an error with count and group by.
ERROR: column "MovieStarLine.status_date" must appear in the GROUP BY clause or be used in an aggregate
SQL Query: SELECT COUNT(*) AS "count"
$this->MovieStar->unbindModel( array(
'belongsTo' => array('Movie')
), false
);
// MovieStarStatus to be top level json element
$this->MovieStar->bindModel( array(
'hasOne' => array(
'Movie' => array(
'foreignKey' => false,
'conditions' => array('Movie.id = MovieStar.movie_id'),
'fields' => array('Movie.id', 'Movie.movie_id', 'Movie.user_id', 'Movie.movie_mid', 'Movie.movie_dba')
),
'User' => array(
'foreignKey' => false,
'conditions' => array('Movie.user_id = User.id'),
'fields' => array('User.id', 'User.initials', 'User.user_first_name', 'User.user_last_name', 'User.name', 'User.parent_user_id', 'User.secondary_parent_user_id')
),
'MovieStarLine' => array(
'foreignKey' => false,
'conditions' => array('MovieStarLine.movie_star_id = MovieStar.id',
'MovieStarLine.id = (SELECT id FROM "public"."movie_star_lines" AS "MovieStarLine" WHERE movie_star_id = MovieStar.id ORDER BY status_date DESC NULLS LAST, id DESC LIMIT 1)' // Get only most recent line
),
'order' => array( 'MovieStarLine.status_date' => 'DESC NULLS LAST')
),
'MovieStarStatus' => array(
'foreignKey' => false,
'conditions' => array('MovieStarLine.movie_star_status_id = MovieStarStatus.id'),
),
),
), false);

Cakephp: associations of associations in "fields"

a post has a user (belongsTo) and a user has a profile (hasOne). Normally everything works: I can access from Post to User and from User to Profile.
From Post, all works using a generic Find. The result is more or less this (I deleted some keys, just for example):
array(
'Post' => array(
'id' => '1',
'category_id' => '1',
'user_id' => '1',
'title' => 'Example',
'text' => '',
),
'User' => array(
'password' => '*****',
'id' => '1',
'group_id' => '1',
'username' => 'mirko',
'status' => 'active',
'Profile' => array(
'id' => '1',
'user_id' => '1',
'first_name' => 'Mirko',
'last_name' => 'Pagliai',
),
)
)
The problem comes when I use "fields", when I want to extract only a few fields.
For example, this works:
'fields' => array('id', 'title', 'User.id')
and the result is:
array(
'Post' => array(
'id' => '1',
'title' => 'Articolo di prova :-)'
),
'User' => array(
'id' => '1'
)
)
But I don't understand, always using "fields", how to access Profile.
These don'yt work:
'fields' => array('id', 'title', 'User.id', 'Profile.id')
'fields' => array('id', 'title', 'User.id', 'User.Profile.id')
I always get this error "Error: SQLSTATE[42S22]: Column not found: 1054 Unknown column 'User.Profile.id' in 'field list'".
What's wrong? Thanks.
EDIT:
I'm not using the Containable behavior. Maybe is this the problem? Is it essential in this case?
An example, using paginate:
$this->paginate = array(
'conditions' => $conditions,
'fields' => array('id', 'title', 'User.id', 'Profile.id'),
'limit' => 10,
'recursive' => 2,
);
EDIT2:
thanks to #Hoff, I am close to the solution. But there is still something wrong (and Containable is very useful!).
In AppModel.php I added:
...
class AppModel extends Model {
public $actsAs = array('Containable');
public $recursive = -1;
...
But this doesn't work:
$this->paginate = array(
'conditions' => $conditions,
'contain' => array(
'User' => array(
'fields' => array('id'),
'Profile' => array(
'fields' => array('id', 'full_name'),
),
),
'Category' => array(
'fields' => 'title',
),
),
'fields' => array('id', 'user_id', 'category_id', 'title', 'created', 'modified', 'published'),
'limit' => 10,
);
Cause I get:
array(
(int) 0 => array(
'Post' => array(
'id' => '1',
'user_id' => '1',
'category_id' => '1',
'title' => 'Articolo di prova :-)',
'created' => '2012-06-21 18:46:00',
'modified' => '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
'published' => true
),
'Category' => array(
'title' => 'prova',
'id' => '1'
),
'User' => array(
'id' => '1'
)
)
)
but if I add any field to User (email, username, password, etc.), this works:
'User' => array(
'fields' => array('id', 'username'),
'Profile' => array(
'fields' => array('id', 'full_name'),
),
),
And I get:
array(
(int) 0 => array(
'Post' => array(
'id' => '1',
'user_id' => '1',
'category_id' => '1',
'title' => 'Articolo di prova :-)',
'created' => '2012-06-21 18:46:00',
'modified' => '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
'published' => true
),
'Category' => array(
'title' => 'prova',
'id' => '1'
),
'User' => array(
'id' => '1',
'username' => 'mirko',
'Profile' => array(
'id' => '1',
'full_name' => 'Mirko Pagliai'
)
)
)
)
Instead of using the 'recursive' key, I highly suggest using the containable behavior. The documentation on the behavior can be found here. I would suggest applying the behavior in your AppModel so you don't need to add it to all your models. In Model/AppModel.php:
App::uses('Model', 'Model');
class AppModel extends Model {
public $actsAs = array('Containable');
public $recursive = -1;
}
Then, for your pagination:
$this->paginate = array(
'conditions' => $conditions,
'fields' => array('id', 'title'),
'limit' => 10,
'contain' => array(
'User' => array(
'fields' => array('id'),
'Profile' => array(
'fields' => array('id')
)
)
)
);

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