Program which count chars of selected word - c

Its a homework, sorry for that.
I can't make working program for counting chars in word, for an example:
I enter the String : My name is peter
The program asks which word to process..
I enter the number : 3
Program says : Count of the Third word is 2.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char text[200],vards[20];
int i, length,lengthv, count=0,x;
printf("insert txt\n");
gets(text);
length=strlen(text);
for(i=0; i<length; i++)
{
if(text[i]!=' ' && text[i]!='.' && text[i]!=',')
{
printf("%c", text[i]);
if (text[i+1]=='\0')
count++;
}
else
{
if(text[i-1]!=' ' && text[i-1]!='.' && text[i-1]!=',')
{
count++;
printf("\n");
}
}
}
printf("detect lenght of wich name\n");
for(i=0;i<x;i++);
scanf("%s", &text);
lengthv=strlen(vards);
printf("\n The lenght of name is %d", lengthv);
getch();
return 0;
}

I can't really understand your code, but here is how I would do it:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char text[200], whichText[200];
int i=0, length, countWord=0, currWord=1, wordChars=0;
// Get text input:
printf("insert txt\n");
gets(text);
length=strlen(text);
// Get word to count:
while(countWord == 0) {
printf("Count which word?\n");
gets(whichText);
sscanf(whichText, "%i", &countWord);
}
// Iterate through each character of the text input:
for( i=0; i < length; i++ ) {
// Keep track of which word we are on, by counting spaces:
if( text[i] == ' ' ) {
currWord ++;
continue;
}
// While we are on the desired word, count the characters:
if( currWord == countWord )
wordChars ++;
}
printf("Count of word %i is %i.\n", countWord, wordChars);
return 0;
}

Related

Why doesn't the program print "letters" if i specified that i want to use it?

I need to print out the amount of letters, sentences and words input on the terminal when I run the program. I tried to do it this way but I'm surely doing something wrong.
#include <cs50.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
int count_letters(string text);
int count_words(string text);
int count_sentences(string text);
int main(void)
{
//Ask the user for input
string text = get_string("Type paragraph here: ");
//Print the inputed text on to the console
printf("Text: %s\n", text);
}
int count_letters(string text)
{
int letters = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < strlen(text); i++)
{
if (isalpha(text[i]))
{
letters++;
}
}
return letters;
printf("%i letters", letters);
}
int count_words(string text)
{
int words = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < strlen(text); i++)
{
if (text[i] == ' ')
{
words++;
}
}
return words;
}
int count_sentences(string text)
{
int sentences = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < strlen(text); i++)
{
if (text[i] == '.' || text[i] == '!' || text[i] == '?')
{
sentences++;
}
}
return sentences;
}
You have never called any of the functions you've written in main. Only code in main is executed.
You might:
int main(void)
{
//Ask the user for input
string text = get_string("Type paragraph here: ");
//Print the inputed text on to the console
printf("Text: %s\n", text);
printf("Number of letters: %d\n", letters(text));
}

how to print an uppercase,lowercase and number in c

I'm in the middle of homework and I need some help here.
So this is the code
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int i;
int upper=0,lower=0,number = 0;
char ch[500];
printf("Enter the String:\n");
gets(ch);
i=0;
while(ch[i]!=0)
{
if(ch[i]>='A' && ch[i]<='Z')
{
upper++;
}
else if(ch[i]>='a' && ch[i]<='z')
{
lower++;
}
else if(ch[i]>='0' && ch[i]<='9')
{
number++;
}
i++;
}
printf("lowercase letters: %d",lower);
printf("\nuppercase letters: %d",upper);
printf("\nnumber letters: %d",number);
getch();
return 0;
}
As you can see here. When you give a string input. The code will give a total number of uppercase,lowercase and number
for example: If I'm giving "Hello World 123" To the code. The result will be 2 Uppercases 8 Lowercases and 3 Numbers
The problem is the task want me to print all 3 types of letter seperately
for example: from "Hello World 123" Should print "HW" , "elloorld" and "123"
I know that I have to create another 3 arrays for seperate the letter. I tried to create like upperc[i],lowerc[i] and num[i] to input the letter in each of if command but It doesn't work.
So how can I do that?
Here's one way of going about it. It doesn't require 3 separate arrays like you thought because it prints the characters directly:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
int main(void)
{
printf("Enter a string: ");
char str[1024] = {0};
fgets(str, sizeof str, stdin);
// Use different functions in each iteration
int (*ctype_fns[])(int) = {isupper, islower, isdigit};
for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof ctype_fns / sizeof *ctype_fns; ++i)
{
for (const char *it = str; *it; ++it)
{
// If char matches requirements, print it
if (ctype_fns[i]((unsigned char)*it))
putchar(*it);
}
putchar('\n');
}
}
Example of running:
Enter a string: Hello World 123
HW
elloorld
123
For your simple homework project you must assume some decent values. We assume the input is no longer than 128 characters and each of the three types is no more than 64. In real life projects we must check on these values.
Adapting your main, the following would work:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAX_IN 128
#define MAX_X 64
int main()
{
int i;
int upper=0,lower=0,number = 0;
char ch[MAX_IN], chUpper[MAX_X], chLower[MAX_X], chNumber[MAX_X];
printf("Enter the String:\n");
gets(ch);
i=0;
while(ch[i]!=0)
{
if(ch[i]>='A' && ch[i]<='Z')
{
chUpper[upper++]= ch[i];
}
else if(ch[i]>='a' && ch[i]<='z')
{
chLower[lower++]= ch[i];
}
else if(ch[i]>='0' && ch[i]<='9')
{
chNumber[number++]= i;
}
i++;
}
chLower[lower]= '\0';
chUpper[upper]= '\0';
chNumer[number]= '\0';
printf("lowercase letters: %d: %s\n",lower, chLower);
printf("uppercase letters: %d: %s\n",upper, chUpper);
printf("number letters: %d: %s\n",number, chNumber);
getch();
return 0;
}
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAX_IN 128
#define MAX_X 64
int main()
{
int i;
int upper=0,lower=0,number = 0;
char ch[MAX_IN], chUpper[MAX_X], chLower[MAX_X], chNumber[MAX_X];
printf("Enter the String:\n");
gets(ch);
printf("input given is : %s\n",ch);
for (i=0;ch[i]!='\0';i++)
{
if(ch[i]>='A' && ch[i]<='Z')
{
chUpper[upper++]= ch[i];
}
else if(ch[i]>='a' && ch[i]<='z')
{
chLower[lower++]= ch[i];
}
else if(ch[i]>='0' && ch[i]<='9')
{
chNumber[number++]= ch[i];
}
if ((ch[i+1]) == ' '){
i += 1;
}
}
printf("lowercase letters: %d: %s\n",lower, chLower);
printf("uppercase letters: %d: %s\n",upper, chUpper);
printf("number letters: %d: %s\n",number, chNumber);
return 0;
}

I want to print the words seperated by space from input string

l have problem in this code, it stops working when it enters in the inner while loop, it should have printed the single word. For example the string is "My name is jack" the output should have been
my name is jack, every word after new line
int main (void)
{
int i=0,j=0;
char paragraph[1000],word[100];
printf("Enter the paragraph:\n");
gets(paragraph);
while(paragraph[i]!='\0')
{
int res = isspace(paragraph[i]);
if (res != 0)
{
word[i]='\0';
printf("\n");
j=0;
while(word[j] !='\0')
{
printf("%s",word[j]);
j++;
}
j=0;
}
word[j] = paragraph[i];
i++;
j++;
}
return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char str1[100];
char newString[10][10];
int i,j,ctr;
printf("\n\n Split string by space into words :\n");
printf("---------------------------------------\n");
printf(" Input a string : ");
fgets(str1, sizeof str1, stdin);
j=0; ctr=0;
for(i=0;i<=(strlen(str1));i++)
{
// if space or NULL found, assign NULL into newString[ctr]
if(str1[i]==' '||str1[i]=='\0')
{
newString[ctr][j]='\0';
ctr++; //for next word
j=0; //for next word, init index to 0
}
else
{
newString[ctr][j]=str1[i];
j++;
}
}
printf("\n Strings or words after split by space are :\n");
for(i=0;i < ctr;i++)
printf(" %s\n",newString[i]);
return 0;
}

Palindromes in C

I am programming a palindrome code to check whether a given string is a palindrome or not. Eg: mom, 1001 ...
MY_CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio_ext.h>
int main()
{
int i,n;
char p[999];
char flag;
printf("number of characters in the strings");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter string: ");
for (i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\n");
__fpurge(stdin);
scanf("%c",&p[i]);
}
for (i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if (p[i]==p[n-1-i])
{
flag=0;
break;
}
else flag=1;
}
if (flag==1)
printf("It's not a palindrome");
if (flag==0)
printf("It's a palindrome.");
return 0;
}
I am trying to do that with the idea that if the last and first characters are matched and so on for the next characters. If they are all matched the string is a palindrome otherwise it is not,as simple as that but my output
shows 123;mom; and every nonsense, a palindrome ("even the word 'nonsense' :D).
Can someone guide me?
P.S.: I am a newbie and learning C. My OS: Ubuntu 15.10.
You are checking if characters are the same and is so, setting flag=0, to say it is a palindrome, but that will happen for the 1st match - if other matches do not occur, the flag is never set to not be a palindrome.
The better way is assume it is a palindrome and then if anything provides otherwise, set it as false.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char p[999];
printf("Enter string: ");
if(fgets(p, sizeof(p), stdin))
{
int palindrome = 1;
int i;
int n;
n = strlen(p);
/* handle new line at end of fgets input */
if(p[n-1] == '\n')
p[n-1] = '\0';
n = strlen(p);
/* 0 length string (after newline removed) - not a palindrome */
if(n == 0) palindrome = 0;
for(i=0;i<n/2;i++)
{
/* look for a chatacter pair that doesn't match - if find, then we don't have a palindrome */
if(p[i] != p[n-1-i])
palindrome = 0;
}
if(palindrome)
printf("is a palindrome\n");
else
printf("is not a palindrome\n");
}
return 0;
}
From your code, I have a couple of things to say as follows.
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
// #include <stdlib.h> // this is not necessary.
int main()
{
// int i,n;
// char p[999];
// char flag;
// ######################################################
// You literally don't need to input the number of characters since you can get the string's length from `strlen`.
// In addition, different inputs yield different lengths,
// therefore, it is not applicable if the input becomes extremely long, for example.
//
// printf("number of characters in the strings");
// scanf("%d",&n);
// printf("Enter string: ");
// for (i=0;i<n;i++)
// {
// printf("\n");
// __fpurge(stdin);
// scanf("%c",&p[i]);
// }
// ######################################################
char str[100];
printf( "Enter a value :");
gets( str );
int i=0;
int n;
n = strlen(str)-1;
while (i<n)
{
if (str[i++] != str[n--])
{
printf("%s is Not palidrome\n", str);
return 0;
}
}
printf("%s is palidrome\n", str);
// for (i=0;i<n;i++)
// {
// if (p[i]==p[n-1-i])
// {
// flag=0;
// break;
// }
// else flag=1;
// }
// if (flag==1)
// printf("It's not a palindrome");
// if (flag==0)
// printf("It's a palindrome.");
return 0;
}
With a slightly modification as above, that code works well.
Note: The palindrome problem is a classical problem, and you literally can find many solutions from the internet. You can refer the solution code in C at here.
Update: Here is my update with fgets and while-loop.
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char str[100];
printf( "Enter a string (char/value) :");
fgets (str, 100, stdin);
int i=0;
int n;
n = strlen(str)-1;
while (i<n)
{
if (str[i++] != str[n--])
{
printf("%s is Not palidrome\n", str);
return 0;
}
}
printf("%s is palidrome\n", str);
return 0;
}

Palindrome program in C

My program in C which is Palindrome has an error in its function. My function is not comparing the 2 characters in my string. When I type a single character it answers palindrome but if it is two or more always not palindrome.
Code:
int IntStrlength=strlen(StrWord);
int IntCtr2=0;
int IntCtr=1, IntAnswer;
while(IntCtr<=(IntStrlength/2)){
printf(" %d %d\n", IntCtr2,IntStrlength);
if(StrWord[IntStrlength] != StrWord[IntCtr2]){
IntAnswer=0;
printf(" %d=Not Palindrome", IntAnswer);
exit (0);
}//if(StrWord[IntCtr2]!=StrWord[IntStrlength]) <---------
else{
IntCtr2++;
IntStrlength--;
}// else <--------
IntCtr++;
}//while(IntCtr<IntStrlength/2) <-----------
IntAnswer=1;
printf(" %d=Palindrome", IntAnswer);
return ;
}
Single character:
Two or more characters:
Why not write it like this
int wordLength = strlen(StrWord);
for (int i=0;i<(wordLength/2);i++) {
if (StrWord[i] != StrWord[wordLength-i-1]) {
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
For words with an even length (say 8) the counter will go from 0 to 3, accessing all letters. For uneven words (say 7) the c ounter will go from 0 to 2, leaving the middle element unchecked. This is not necessary since its a palindrome and it always matches itself
#include<stdio.h>
int check_palindrom(char *);
int main()
{
char s1[20];
printf("Enter the string...\n");
gets(s1);
int x;
x=check_palindrom(s1);
x?printf("Palindrom\n"):printf("Not Palindrom\n");
}
int check_palindrom(char *s)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;s[i];i++);
for(i=i-1,j=0;i>j;i--,j++)
if(s[i]!=s[j])
return 0;
if(s[i]==s[j])
return 1;
}
Enter the string...
radar
Palindrom
I've seen this algorithm before in a interview book called "Cracking the Coding Interview".
In it the author shows a very simple and easy implementation of the code. The code is below: Also here is a video explaining the code.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h> // strlen()
void isPalindrome(char str[]);
int main(){
isPalindrome("MOM");
isPalindrome("M");
return 0;
}
void isPalindrome(char str[]){
int lm = 0;//left most index
int rm = strlen(str) - 1;//right most index
while(rm > lm){
if(str[lm++] != str[rm--]){
printf("No, %s is NOT a palindrome \n", str);
return;
}
}
printf("Yes, %s is a palindrome because the word reversed is the same \n", str);
}
You can do this like this:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int check_palindrome(char string []);
int main()
{
char string[20];
printf("Enter the string...\n");
scanf ("%s", &string);
int check;
check = check_palindrome (string);
if (check == 0)
printf ("Not Palindrome\n");
else
printf ("Palindrome\n");
return 0;
}
int check_palindrome (char string [])
{
char duplicate [];
strcpy (string, duplicate);
strrev (string);
if (strcmp (string, duplicate) == 0)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
This uses the strcmp and strrev function.
Take a look at this code, that's how I have implemented it (remember to #include <stdbool.h> or it will not work):
for(i = 0; i < string_length; i++)
{
if(sentence[i] == sentence[string_lenght-1-i])
palindrome = true;
else
{
palindrome = false;
break;
}
}
Doing that it will check if your sentence is palindrome and, at the first occurence this is not true it will break the for loop. You can use something like
if(palindrome)
printf(..);
else
printf(..);
for a simple prompt for the user.
Example :
radar is palindrome
abba is palindrome
abcabc is not palindrome
Please , pay attention to the fact that
Abba
is not recognized as a palindrome due to the fact that ' A ' and 'a' have different ASCII codes :
'A' has the value of 65
'a' has the value of 97
according to the ASCII table. You can find out more here.
You can avoid this issue trasforming all the characters of the string to lower case characters.
You can do this including the <ctype.h> library and calling the function int tolower(int c); like that :
for ( ; *p; ++p) *p = tolower(*p);
or
for(int i = 0; str[i]; i++){
str[i] = tolower(str[i]);
}
Code by Earlz, take a look at this Q&A to look deeper into that.
EDIT : I made a simple program to do this, see if it can help you
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
void LowerCharacters(char *word, int word_lenth);
int main(void){
char *word = (char *) malloc(10);
bool palindrome = false;
if(word == 0)
{
printf("\nERROR : Out of memory.\n\n");
return 1;
}
printf("\nEnter a word to check if it is palindrome or not : ");
scanf("%s", word);
int word_length = strlen(word);
LowerCharacters(word,word_length);
for(int i = 0; i < word_length; i++)
{
if(word[i] == word[word_length-1-i])
palindrome = true;
else
{
palindrome = false;
break;
}
}
palindrome ? printf("\nThe word %s is palindrome.\n\n", word) : printf("\nThe word %s is not palindrome.\n\n", word);
free(word);
return 0;
}
void LowerCharacters(char *word, int word_length){
for(int i = 0; i < word_length; i++)
word[i] = tolower(word[i]);
}
Input :
Enter a word to check if it is palindrome or not : RadaR
Output :
The word radar is palindrome.
This code may help you to understand the concept:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char str[50];
int i,j,flag=1;
printf("Enter the string");
gets(str);
for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++);
for(i=i-1,j=0;j<i;j++,i--)
{
str[i]=str[i]+str[j];
str[j]=str[i]-str[j];
str[i]=str[i]-str[j];
}
for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++);
for(i=i-1,j=0;j<i;j++,i--)
{
if(str[i]==str[j]){
flag=0;
break;
}
}if(flag==0)
{
printf("Palindrome");
}else
{
printf("Not Palindrome");
}
}
I have solution for this
char a[]="abbba";
int i,j,b=strlen(a),flag=0;
for(i=0,j=0; i<b; i++,j++)
{
if(a[i]!=a[b-j-1])
{
flag=1;
break;
}
}
if(flag)
{
printf("the string is not palindrum");
}
else
{
printf("the string is palindrum");
}
This may works for you
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void) {
setbuf(stdout,NULL);
int i,limit;
char string1[10];
int flag=0;
printf("enter a string");
scanf("%s",string1);
limit=strlen(string1);
for(i=0;i<limit;i++){
if(string1[i]!=string1[limit-i-1]){
flag=1;
break;
}
} if(flag==1){
printf("entered string is not palindrome");
}else{
printf("entered string is palindrome");
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

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