Updating style on runtime in wpf - wpf

I have a style for a ItemContainer that is based on the Item being contained (With a StyleSelector). It works fine. However on runtime the property might be changed but the style isn't updated instantly.
Is there anyway for me to get it to update as soon as the changes are saved?

Use a DataTrigger and a Converter which returns the Type of an object
For example,
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Converter=ObjectToTypeConverter}"
Value="{x:Type local:Person}">
<Setter Property="ItemTemplate" Value="{Binding PersonTemplate}" />
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Converter=ObjectToTypeConverter}"
Value="{x:Type local:Business}">
<Setter Property="ItemTemplate" Value="{Binding BusinessTemplate}" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>

Use binding. Then you will need to implement INotifyPropertyChanged. The value you are setting should be a property and at the end of the setter, raise the property changed event.
If you give an example of your XAML, I can write it out for you.

Related

Data Trigger won't trigger background change

I have a TouchListBoxItem and i'm trying to change the background of per "box" when a certain data is "false"
I want to change the background color of certain items in the touchlistbox and these items has a boolean data that should trigger if it should change background
<c:TouchListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style
TargetType="ListBoxItem"
BasedOn="{StaticResource noMouseOverListBoxItemStyle}">
<Setter
Property="FocusVisualStyle"
Value="{StaticResource FocusVisualStyle}" />
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger
Binding="{Binding IsGroupingItem, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType=ListBoxItem}}"
Value="False">
<Setter
Property="Background"
Value="{StaticResource ItemBackgroundColorBrush}" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</c:TouchListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
Added the Style.Triggers and if the IsGroupingItem is False then it should change the Background to ItemBackgroundColorBrush.
The expression
{Binding IsGroupingItem, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=ListBoxItem}}
expects an IsGroupingItem property in the ListBoxItem class, which it doesn't have.
Bind to a property of the actual item object by
Binding="{Binding IsGroupingItem}"
Also make sure that IsGroupingItem is actually a public property, not a field, and that it fires the PropertyChanged event of the INotifyPropertyChanged interface.

Get ValidationError in specific xaml element using a template

i have the following code snippet:
<ContentControl Height="16">
<ContentControl.Style>
<Style TargetType="ContentControl">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ElementName=txtDistanceH, Path=(Validation.HasError)}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Content" Value="{Binding ElementName=txtDistanceH, Path=(Validation.Errors)[0]}" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</ContentControl.Style>
</ContentControl>
Now i want to put the style in a separate file instead of inline. However i would like to be able to specify which element it should get the Validation.Errors from, so i can use a single template for several different controls.
Is there any way to tell the template where it should get the Validation.Errors from, OTHER than binding to an element by name?
I tried setting the ContentControls DataContext to the element txtDistanceH, but then i just get a binding error saying that the property cannot be found on the root-element.
thanks for taking the time to answer my question. I've tried it and it works!
However i do have a comment and another related question.
The code i have now is:
<!-- Set content of contentcontrol to the ValidationError of a control stored in Tag, if there is one -->
<Style x:Key="ShowValidationError" TargetType="ContentControl">
<Style.Resources>
<x:Static x:Key="EmptyString" Member="System:String.Empty" />
</Style.Resources>
<Setter Property="Content" Value="{StaticResource EmptyString}" />
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=Tag.(Validation.HasError)}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Content" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=Tag.(Validation.Errors).CurrentItem}" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
(Validation.Errors).CurrentItem is better than (Validation.Errors)[0], because the latter gives an out of range exception in the debug window when the error is resolved, see This Link for more information. The empty string ensures the control has the same size when its empty as when it has an error.
However even though it compiles and works, i still get some errors during design time. The code responsible is (Validation.HasError) and (Validation.Errors), respectively, in the above snippet.
Property 'Errors' is not attachable to elements of type 'Object'.
The property 'HasError' was not found in type 'Validation'.
Is there any way to fix / suppress these errors?
Bind the Tag property of the ContentControl to the target element using the element name binding and then update the style to use relative source self bindings to the tag to get at the validation errors.
Somewhere in Resources:
<Style x:Key=“ValidationStyle” TargetType="ContentControl">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=Tag.(Validation.HasError)}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Content" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=Tag.(Validation.Errors)[0]}" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
And use it thusly:
<ContentControl Style=“{StaticResource ValidationStyle}” Tag=“{Binding ElementName=txtDistanceH}” />

wpf datatrigger + value binding

I have a custom component that should change your alignment as a property of the window changes and getting the value of another property of itself. The property of the window is changing correctly, however, the alignment of the component is not changing. The converter that returns the alignment is also working correctly (it returns Left, Right or Center, depending on the other property of the component). So where is the error? Here is the code of the DataTrigger:
<myComponent.Resources>
<lib:HorizontalAlignmentConverter x:Key="HorizontalAlignmentConverter"/>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type myComponent}" x:Key="HorizontalAligner">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ElementName=MainWindow1, Path=myWindowResizedProperty}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="{Binding Path=myOtherProperty, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Converter={StaticResource HorizontalAlignmentConverter}}"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</myComponent.Resources>
Thanks in advance!
Another question: Is there any way I can reference, in the expression of DataTrigger Binding, the Window object, without using his name? This way would be more generic.
Thanks again!

Trigger for IsChecked does not Trigger

I want to change the Icon of a ToggleButton (Content of Fluent RibbonBar) Depending on it's IsChecked Property. Now I have written the following style snippet:
<Fluent:ToggleButton.Style>
<Style BasedOn="{StaticResource RibbonButtonStyle}" TargetType="{x:Type Fluent:ToggleButton}">
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="True"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Fluent:ToggleButton}}, Path=IsChecked}" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Icon" Value="{StaticResource ResourceKey=Style.Images.Pined}"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Fluent:ToggleButton}}, Path=IsChecked}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Icon" Value="{StaticResource ResourceKey=Style.Images.Unpined}"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Fluent:ToggleButton.Style>
The problem is that the Trigger doesn't load the Image well. The problem is not, that IsChecked doesn't actualize itself, I've already tested this. And also I don't set the icon property anywhere else. The image resources also works fine if I use them otherwhere.
Information for Rebuild: I've put the ToggleButton into the Backstage as the DataTemplate of a RibbonListBox placed in a BackstageTabItem.
Since this is a style for togglebutton you don't need a findancestor binding - you would use self. And actually since IsChecked is a DP you can just use a trigger - eg <Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="False">
You absolutely need to remove the Icon property from the control declaration as it will override everything a style tries to do due to precedence.
But those DataTriggers will not work, the binding will look for an ancestor, itself excluded, so you must change them as well as already pointed out by AndrewS. Only if both conditions are met you have a chance of getting this to work (there may be even additional interferences though).

Databinding to XML in a DataTrigger in WPF

In a WPF application, I have correctly bound a DataTemplate to an XML node that looks like:
<answer answer="Tree", correct="false" score="10" />
In my application, I have a TextBlock with the answer in it. At first, I want it invisible, but when the correct attribute in the XML file changes to "true", it must become visible.
My DataTemplate is hooked up correctly, because everything else works. For example, if I change the answer attribute in the XML file (just for testing), it changes in my WPF view. But I'm having troubles with the visibility. This is my XAML:
<TextBlock Text="{Binding XPath=#answer}" Visibility="Hidden">
<TextBlock.Style>
<Style>
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding XPath=#correct}" Value="true">
<Setter Property="TextBlock.Visibility" Value="Visible" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TextBlock.Style>
</TextBlock>
I'm guessing the Databinding in the DataTrigger isn't working correctly. Anyone have a clue?
I have run into the same problem with databound ToggleButtons. Try removing the Visibility="False" and replacing it with another DataTrigger that handles the incorrect case.
I think the issue is that the Visibility property is hard-coded. Try setting the Visibility in the style:
<TextBlock Text="{Binding XPath=#answer}">
<TextBlock.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBlock}">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding XPath=#correct}" Value="true">
<Setter Property="TextBlock.Visibility" Value="Visible" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TextBlock.Style>
</TextBlock>
Sure, it works if you give a specific else case instead of just false. As in my case, it was {x:Null} and value. So when its value to bind is present, it will be true and TextBlock.Visibilty will be set using setters value and when binding path does not have any value inside it, i.e. null in my case, its simply {x:Null} :)

Resources