When I try to resize my glut window, the screen goes blank.
This is the code for the reshape callback funciton:
void Resize(int width, int height)
{
CurrentWidth = width;
CurrentHeight = height;
glViewport(0, 0, (GLsizei)CurrentWidth, (GLsizei)CurrentHeight);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glOrtho(0, CurrentWidth, CurrentHeight, 0, NearPlane, FarPlane);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
glutPostRedisplay();
}
I am pretty new to the opengl world but from what I have learned this is supposed to work.
And this is all of the code put together:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <GL/freeglut.h>
#include <gl/glut.h>
#include "Utils.h"
int LEFT = 0;
int RIGHT = 0;
int UP = 0;
int DOWN = 0;
int CurrentWidth = 800,
CurrentHeight = 800,
WindowHandle = 0;
float NearPlane = 1.0f,
FarPlane = 100.0f;
float lightX,
lightY;
void Initialize(int, char*[]);
void InitWindow(int, char*[]);
void Idle(void);
void Resize(int, int);
void KeyPressed(unsigned char, int, int);
void SpecialPressed(int, int, int);
void SpecialReleased(int, int, int);
void Update(void);
void Render(void);
void FillZBuffer(void);
void ClearAlpha(void);
void RenderLightAlpha(float);
void GeometryPass(void);
void Draw(void);
int main (int argc, char* argv[])
{
Initialize(argc, argv);
glutMainLoop();
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
void Initialize(int argc, char* argv[])
{
InitWindow(argc, argv);
fprintf(
stdout,
"INFO: OpenGL Version: %s\n",
glGetString(GL_VERSION)
);
lightX = 300.0f;
lightY = 300.0f;
}
void InitWindow(int argc, char* argv[])
{
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitContextVersion(3, 3);
glutInitContextProfile(GLUT_COMPATIBILITY_PROFILE);
glutSetOption(
GLUT_ACTION_ON_WINDOW_CLOSE,
GLUT_ACTION_GLUTMAINLOOP_RETURNS
);
glutInitWindowSize (CurrentWidth, CurrentHeight);
glutInitWindowPosition (100, 100);
glutInitDisplayMode (GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGBA | GLUT_ALPHA);
WindowHandle = glutCreateWindow ("Shadows");
if(WindowHandle < 1) {
fprintf(
stderr,
"ERROR: Could not create a new rendering window.\n"
);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
glutDisplayFunc(Render);
glutReshapeFunc(Resize);
glutIdleFunc(Idle);
glutKeyboardFunc(KeyPressed);
glutSpecialFunc(SpecialPressed);
glutSpecialUpFunc(SpecialReleased);
}
void Update()
{
int speed = 10;
if (LEFT)
{
lightX -= speed;
}
if (RIGHT)
{
lightX += speed;
}
if (UP)
{
lightY -= speed;
}
if (DOWN)
{
lightY += speed;
}
}
void Draw()
{
float x = 200;
float y = 200;
float w = 100;
float h = 100;
float depth = 0.0f;
// floor
glColor4f(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
depth = -10.0f;
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
{
glVertex3f(0, 0, depth);
glVertex3f((float)CurrentWidth, 0, depth);
glVertex3f((float)CurrentWidth, (float)CurrentHeight, depth);
glVertex3f(0, (float)CurrentHeight, depth);
}
glEnd();
// square
glColor4f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
depth = -5.0;
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
{
glVertex3f( x, y, depth);
glVertex3f( x + w, y, depth);
glVertex3f(x + w, y + h, depth);
glVertex3f(x, y + h, depth);
}
glEnd();
}
void Render()
{
glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
Update();
FillZBuffer();
ClearAlpha();
RenderLightAlpha(1.0f);
GeometryPass();
glutSwapBuffers();
glutPostRedisplay();
}
void FillZBuffer()
{
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);
glColorMask(GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE);
glDepthMask(GL_TRUE);
Draw();
glColorMask(GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE);
glDepthMask(GL_FALSE);
}
void ClearAlpha()
{
glDisable(GL_BLEND);
glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glColorMask(GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_TRUE);
glColor4f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glBegin (GL_QUADS);
{
glVertex2f(0, 0);
glVertex2f((float)CurrentWidth, 0);
glVertex2f((float)CurrentWidth, (float)CurrentHeight);
glVertex2f(0, (float)CurrentHeight);
}
glEnd ();
}
void RenderLightAlpha(float intensity)
{
float depth = -1.0f;
float radius = 300.0f;
float angle;
int numSubdivisions = 32;
glDisable(GL_BLEND);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN);
{
glColor4f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, intensity);
glVertex3f(lightX, lightY, depth);
// Set edge colour for rest of shape
glColor4f(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
for (angle = 0; angle <= (float)PI * 2; angle += (((float)PI * 2) / numSubdivisions))
{
glVertex3f( radius*(float)cos(angle) + lightX, radius*(float)sin(angle) + lightY, depth);
}
glVertex3f(lightX + radius, lightY, depth);
}
glEnd();
}
void GeometryPass()
{
glColorMask(GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glBlendFunc(GL_DST_ALPHA, GL_ONE);
Draw();
}
void Idle()
{
glutPostRedisplay();
}
void Resize(int width, int height)
{
CurrentWidth = width;
CurrentHeight = height;
glViewport(0, 0, (GLsizei)CurrentWidth, (GLsizei)CurrentHeight);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glOrtho(0, CurrentWidth, CurrentHeight, 0, NearPlane, FarPlane);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
glutPostRedisplay();
}
void KeyPressed(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(x);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(y);
// escape key
if (key == 27)
{
exit(0);
}
}
void SpecialPressed(int keyCode, int x, int y)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(x);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(y);
if (keyCode == GLUT_KEY_LEFT)
{
LEFT = 1;
}
else if (keyCode == GLUT_KEY_RIGHT)
{
RIGHT = 1;
}
else if (keyCode == GLUT_KEY_UP)
{
UP = 1;
}
else if (keyCode == GLUT_KEY_DOWN)
{
DOWN = 1;
}
}
void SpecialReleased(int keyCode, int x, int y)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(x);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(y);
if (keyCode == GLUT_KEY_LEFT)
{
LEFT = 0;
}
else if (keyCode == GLUT_KEY_RIGHT)
{
RIGHT = 0;
}
else if (keyCode == GLUT_KEY_UP)
{
UP = 0;
}
else if (keyCode == GLUT_KEY_DOWN)
{
DOWN = 0;
}
}
Let me know if you need anymore information.
In the FillZBuffer function the depth mask is disabled at the end and only re-enabled at the beginning of the same function. So when Render is called again, the call to clear the depth buffer bit does nothing because the depth mask is disabled.
To fix this the depth mask must be re-enabled before the call to clear the depth buffer bit.
So this is what Render should look like.
void Render()
{
glDepthMask(GL_TRUE); // insert this line
glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
Update();
FillZBuffer();
ClearAlpha();
RenderLightAlpha(1.0f);
GeometryPass();
glutSwapBuffers();
glutPostRedisplay();
}
Related
I have created this code where a plane follow the mouse position.
#include <GL/freeglut_std.h>
#include <GL/gl.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>
#include <stdio.h>
float objX = 100;
float objY = 100;
float objSize = 50;
void motion(int x, int y) {
objX = x;
objY = y;
}
void drawRect(float x, float y, float size) {
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(x, y, 0.0f);
glScalef(size, size, 1.0f);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glColor3ub(255, 255, 255);
glVertex2f(-1, -1);
glVertex2f(1, -1);
glVertex2f(1, 1);
glVertex2f(-1, 1);
glEnd();
glPopMatrix();
}
void drawStaticRect(float x, float y, float size) {
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(x, y, 0.0f);
glScalef(size, size, 1.0f);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glColor3ub(255, 255, 255);
glVertex2f(-1, -1);
glVertex2f(1, -1);
glVertex2f(1, 1);
glVertex2f(-1, 1);
glEnd();
glPopMatrix();
}
int c = 0;
void display() {
glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 1);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
const double w = glutGet(GLUT_WINDOW_WIDTH);
const double h = glutGet(GLUT_WINDOW_HEIGHT);
glOrtho(0, w, h, 0, -1, 1);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
drawRect(objX, objY, objSize);
glutSwapBuffers();
}
void mouseClicks(int button, int state, int x, int y) {
if(button == GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_UP) {
drawStaticRect(objX, objY, objSize);
}
glutPostRedisplay();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGBA | GLUT_DEPTH | GLUT_DOUBLE);
glutInitWindowSize(600, 600);
glutCreateWindow("GLUT");
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutMouseFunc(mouseClicks);
glutPassiveMotionFunc(motion);
glutIdleFunc(display);
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}
When the left mouse button is pressed i want to draw the object in the actual position, and repeat the operation as many times i want.
void drawStaticRect(float x, float y, float size) {
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(x, y, 0.0f);
glScalef(size, size, 1.0f);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glColor3ub(255, 255, 255);
glVertex2f(-1, -1);
glVertex2f(1, -1);
glVertex2f(1, 1);
glVertex2f(-1, 1);
glEnd();
glPopMatrix();
}
void mouseClicks(int button, int state, int x, int y) {
if(button == GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_UP) {
drawStaticRect(objX, objY, objSize);
}
glutPostRedisplay();
My idea is when the event trigger i just call a function that generate a quads under the actual mouse position and call glutPostRedisplay() to update the scene.
I implement a simple sphere camera by using OpenGL and I render a cube for observasion. But the cube is not displayed correctly. Like this:
Some surfaces of the cube are invisible, some are not. Can someone solve the problem? Here is the code:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <gl/glut.h>
#define MAX_EPSILON_ERROR 10.0f
#define THRESHOLD 0.30f
#define REFRESH_DELAY 10 //ms
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// constants
const unsigned int window_width = 512;
const unsigned int window_height = 512;
// mouse controls
int mouse_old_x, mouse_old_y;
int mouse_buttons = 0;
float rotate_x = 0.0, rotate_y = 0.0;
float translate_z = -3.0;
// Auto-Verification Code
int fpsCount = 0; // FPS count for averaging
int fpsLimit = 1; // FPS limit for sampling
int g_Index = 0;
float avgFPS = 0.0f;
unsigned int frameCount = 0;
unsigned int g_TotalErrors = 0;
bool g_bQAReadback = false;
int *pArgc = NULL;
char **pArgv = NULL;
#define MAX(a,b) ((a > b) ? a : b)
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// declaration, forward
void cleanup();
// GL functionality
bool initGL(int *argc, char **argv);
// rendering callbacks
void display();
void keyboard(unsigned char key, int x, int y);
void mouse(int button, int state, int x, int y);
void motion(int x, int y);
void timerEvent(int value);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Program main
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
// First initialize OpenGL context
if (false == initGL(&argc, argv))
{
return false;
}
// register callbacks
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);
glutMouseFunc(mouse);
glutMotionFunc(motion);
// start rendering mainloop
glutMainLoop();
atexit(cleanup);
return 0;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//! Initialize GL
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool initGL(int *argc, char **argv)
{
glutInit(argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DOUBLE);
glutInitWindowSize(window_width, window_height);
glutCreateWindow("Cuda GL Interop (VBO)");
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);
glutMotionFunc(motion);
glutTimerFunc(REFRESH_DELAY, timerEvent,0);
//// initialize necessary OpenGL extensions
//glewInit();
//if (! glewIsSupported("GL_VERSION_2_0 "))
//{
// fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Support for necessary OpenGL extensions missing.");
// fflush(stderr);
// return false;
//}
// default initialization
glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
// viewport
glViewport(0, 0, window_width, window_height);
// projection
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluPerspective(60.0, (GLfloat)window_width / (GLfloat) window_height, 2, 10.0);
// SDK_CHECK_ERROR_GL();
return true;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//! Display callback
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void display()
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// set view matrix
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
glTranslatef(0.0, 0.0, translate_z);
glRotatef(rotate_x, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glRotatef(rotate_y, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glColor3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); // 颜色改成绿色
glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f); // 四边形的右上顶点 (顶面)
glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f); // 四边形的左上顶点 (顶面)
glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f); // 四边形的左下顶点 (顶面)
glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f); // 四边形的右下顶点 (顶面)
glColor3f(1.0f,0.5f,0.0f); // 颜色改成橙色
glVertex3f( 1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f); // 四边形的右上顶点(底面)
glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f); // 四边形的左上顶点(底面)
glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f); // 四边形的左下顶点(底面)
glVertex3f( 1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f); // 四边形的右下顶点(底面)
glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f); // 颜色改成红色
glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f); // 四边形的右上顶点(前面)
glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f); // 四边形的左上顶点(前面)
glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f); // 四边形的左下顶点(前面)
glVertex3f( 1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f); // 四边形的右下顶点(前面)
glColor3f(1.0f,1.0f,0.0f); // 颜色改成黄色
glVertex3f( 1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f); // 四边形的右上顶点(后面)
glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f); // 四边形的左上顶点(后面)
glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f); // 四边形的左下顶点(后面)
glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f); // 四边形的右下顶点(后面)
glColor3f(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f); // 颜色改成蓝色
glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f); // 四边形的右上顶点(左面)
glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f); // 四边形的左上顶点(左面)
glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f); // 四边形的左下顶点(左面)
glVertex3f(-1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f); // 四边形的右下顶点(左面)
glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,1.0f); // 颜色改成紫罗兰色
glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f); // 四边形的右上顶点(右面)
glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f); // 四边形的左上顶点(右面)
glVertex3f( 1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f); // 四边形的左下顶点(右面)
glVertex3f( 1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f); // 四边形的右下顶点(右面)
glEnd();
glutSwapBuffers();
}
void timerEvent(int value)
{
glutPostRedisplay();
glutTimerFunc(REFRESH_DELAY, timerEvent,0);
}
void cleanup()
{
//sdkDeleteTimer(&timer);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//! Keyboard events handler
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void keyboard(unsigned char key, int /*x*/, int /*y*/)
{
switch (key)
{
case (27) :
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
break;
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//! Mouse event handlers
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void mouse(int button, int state, int x, int y)
{
if (state == GLUT_DOWN)
{
mouse_buttons |= 1<<button;
}
else if (state == GLUT_UP)
{
mouse_buttons = 0;
}
mouse_old_x = x;
mouse_old_y = y;
}
void motion(int x, int y)
{
float dx, dy;
dx = (float)(x - mouse_old_x);
dy = (float)(y - mouse_old_y);
if (mouse_buttons & 1)
{
rotate_x += dy * 0.2f;
rotate_y += dx * 0.2f;
}
else if (mouse_buttons & 4)
{
translate_z += dy * 0.01f;
}
mouse_old_x = x;
mouse_old_y = y;
}
Left click for rotation, and right click to change the radius.
Request a depth buffer:
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DEPTH | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DOUBLE);
^^^^^^^^^^
And enable depth testing:
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
This is some of my code!~~
Why I changed the colour of square, but it does not work? Can any one help me? And How can I use the mouse to move these three square?
#include <GL/glut.h>
#include <stdio.h>
const GLint pickSize = 32;
int winWidth = 400, winHeight = 300;
void Initial(void)
{
glClearColor(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
}
void DrawRect(GLenum mode)
{
if(mode == GL_SELECT) glPushName(1);
glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
glRectf(60.0f,50.0f,150.0f,150.0f);
if(mode == GL_SELECT) glPushName(2);
glColor3f(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);
glRectf(230.0f,50.0f,330.0f,150.0f);
if(mode == GL_SELECT) glPushName(3);
glColor3f(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f);
glRectf(140.0f,140.0f,240.0f,240.0f);
}
void ProcessPicks(GLint nPicks, GLuint pickBuffer[])
{
GLint i;
GLuint name, *ptr;
ptr=pickBuffer;
for(i=0;i<nPicks; i++){
name=*ptr;
ptr+=3;
ptr+=name-1;
Why I change the colour here, but it does not work? Can any one help me? And How can I use the mouse to move these three square?
if(*ptr==1) {glColor3f(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f);}
//printf("The color is red\n");
if(*ptr==2) printf("The colour is green.\n");
if(*ptr==3) printf("The colour is blue.\n");
ptr++;
}
printf("\n\n");
}
void ChangeSize(int w, int h)
{
winWidth = w;
winHeight = h;
glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(0.0,winWidth,0.0,winHeight);
}
void Display(void)
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
DrawRect(GL_RENDER);
glFlush();
}
void MousePlot(GLint button, GLint action, GLint xMouse, GLint yMouse)
{
GLuint pickBuffer[pickSize];
GLint nPicks, vp[4];
if(button == GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON && action == GLUT_DOWN){
glSelectBuffer(pickSize,pickBuffer);
glRenderMode(GL_SELECT);
glInitNames();
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glPushMatrix();
glLoadIdentity();
glGetIntegerv(GL_VIEWPORT, vp);
gluPickMatrix(GLdouble(xMouse), GLdouble(vp[3]-yMouse),10.0,10.0,vp);
gluOrtho2D(0.0,winWidth,0.0,winHeight);
DrawRect(GL_SELECT);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glPopMatrix();
glFlush();
nPicks = glRenderMode(GL_RENDER);
ProcessPicks(nPicks, pickBuffer);
glutPostRedisplay();
}
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);
glutInitWindowSize(400,300);
glutInitWindowPosition(100,100);
glutCreateWindow("Picking");
glutDisplayFunc(Display);
glutReshapeFunc(ChangeSize);
glutMouseFunc(MousePlot);
Initial();
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}
OpenGL is a drawing API, not a scene graph. If you want to change something in the visible scene, you have to redraw it. Executing some random OpenGL state commands in a event handler will just set OpenGL state, but not change anything visible.
In the event handler, change a variable's value, then issue a redraw (with GLUT redrawing is issued by calling glutPostRedisplay()). In the drawing code, use the variable's value to control the drawing process, like setting the color used for the next thing drawn.
Update
Here's code of a very simple GLUT based program that cycles a quads color through white, red, green, blue, white, … when clicking into the window
/* Language: ANSI-C */
#include <GL/glut.h>
#define N_COLORS 4
static GLfloat colors[4][3] = {
{1,1,1},
{1,0,0},
{0,1,0},
{0,0,1}
};
static int colorindex = 0;
static GLfloat const quad[][2] = {
-1, -1,
1, -1,
1, 1,
-1, 1
};
static void cycle_color(void)
{
colorindex = (colorindex+1) % N_COLORS;
}
static void redraw(float width, float height)
{
float const aspect = width/height;
glClearColor(0,0,0,1);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glViewport(0,0, width, height);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glOrtho(-1.5*aspect, 1.5*aspect, -1.5, 1.5, -1, 1);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glVertexPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, quad);
glColor3fv(colors[colorindex]);
glDrawArrays(GL_QUADS, 0, 4);
}
static void onMouseClick(int btn, int state, int x, int y)
{
if( GLUT_DOWN == state ) {
cycle_color();
}
glutPostRedisplay();
}
static void onDisplay(void)
{
int const win_width = glutGet(GLUT_WINDOW_WIDTH);
int const win_height = glutGet(GLUT_WINDOW_HEIGHT);
redraw(win_width, win_height);
glutSwapBuffers();
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DOUBLE);
glutCreateWindow("click to change color");
glutDisplayFunc(onDisplay);
glutMouseFunc(onMouseClick);
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}
I have an openGL program thats using GLUT and I'm stuck with moving it from the top left corner to bottom right when i resize the window. I'm trying to get a ratio down and i cant figure it out.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <GLUT/glut.h>
//global variables
GLsizei wh = 500, ww = 500;
double height;
double width;
double top = 500;
double bottom = 450;
int right = 50;
int left = 0;
double ratiowidth = 500/500;
double ratioheight = 500/500;
void myinit(){
glClearColor (0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
}
void reshape(int w, int h){
if(h == 0){
h = 1;
}
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(0, (GLsizei) w, 0, (GLsizei)h);
glViewport(0,0,w,h);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
int difference = h - wh;
int difference2 = w - ww;
left = left + difference2;
right = right + difference2;
wh = (GLsizei)h;
ww = (GLsizei)w;
height = h;
width = w;
}
void mouse(int button, int state, int x, int y){
if(button == GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_DOWN){
top = height;
bottom = height - 50;
right = 50;
left = 0;
ratiowidth = width/height;
ratioheight = height/width;
}
if(button == GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_DOWN){
exit(0);
}
}
void display(){
glClear (GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glColor3i (rand(), rand(), rand());
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f (left,top,0.0);
glVertex3f (right, top, 0.0);
glVertex3f (right, bottom, 0.0);
glVertex3f (left, bottom, 0.0);
glEnd();
if(bottom == 0 || bottom < 0)
bottom = 0;
else{
left = left + ratiowidth;
right = right + ratiowidth;
top = top - ratioheight;
bottom = bottom - ratioheight;
}
glutSwapBuffers();
usleep(10000);
glutPostRedisplay();
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
glutInit(&argc,argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB);
glutInitWindowSize(ww, wh);
glutInitWindowPosition(100,100);
glutCreateWindow("moving Square");
myinit();
glutReshapeFunc(reshape);
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutMouseFunc(mouse);
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f (left,top,0.0);
glVertex3f (right, top, 0.0);
glVertex3f (right, bottom, 0.0);
glVertex3f (left, bottom, 0.0);
glEnd();
Careful with your winding order. glFrontFace() defaults to GL_CCW. Perhaps you meant this:
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glVertex3f (left, bottom, 0.0);
glVertex3f (right, bottom, 0.0);
glVertex3f (right, top, 0.0);
glVertex3f (left,top,0.0);
glEnd();
EDIT: This is what I think you were trying to do:
#include <GL/glut.h>
struct State
{
double x; // in units
double y;
double xvel; // in units per second
double yvel;
};
State curState = { 0 };
void myinit()
{
curState.xvel = 100;
curState.yvel = 100;
}
void Integrate( State* state, double dt )
{
state->x += state->xvel * dt;
state->y += state->yvel * dt;
}
double GetSeconds()
{
return glutGet(GLUT_ELAPSED_TIME) / 1000.0f;
}
void reshape(int w, int h)
{
glViewport(0,0,w,h);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(0, (GLsizei)w, 0, (GLsizei)h);
}
void mouse(int button, int state, int x, int y)
{
if(button == GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_UP)
{
curState.x = 0;
curState.y = 0;
}
if(button == GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_UP)
{
exit(0);
}
}
void display()
{
glClearColor (0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glClear (GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
float w = 20;
float h = 20;
float x = curState.x;
float y = curState.y;
glColor3ub(rand()%255, rand()%255, rand()%255);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glVertex2f( x - w/2, y - h/2 );
glVertex2f( x + w/2, y - h/2 );
glVertex2f( x + w/2, y + h/2 );
glVertex2f( x - w/2, y + h/2 );
glEnd();
static double lastTime = GetSeconds();
double curTime = GetSeconds();
Integrate( &curState, curTime - lastTime );
lastTime = curTime;
glutSwapBuffers();
}
void timer(int extra)
{
glutPostRedisplay();
glutTimerFunc(16, timer, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
glutInit(&argc,argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB);
glutInitWindowSize(500, 500);
glutInitWindowPosition(100,100);
glutCreateWindow("moving Square");
myinit();
glutReshapeFunc(reshape);
glutTimerFunc(0, timer, 0);
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutMouseFunc(mouse);
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}
Be aware that there are probably some C++-isms in there :)
I have the following code and I can't resize the window. Any suggestions?
GLsizei width = 600;
GLsizei height = 600;
GLfloat AspectRatio;
int max = 500;
double xmax = 2.0;
double xmin = -2.0;
double ymax = 2.0;
double ymin = -2.0;
using namespace std;
void display()
{
gluOrtho2D(-2, width, -2, height);
AspectRatio=1.0*width/height;
mandelbrot();
glutSwapBuffers();
}
void reshize(GLsizei w, GLsizei h) {
GLsizei vsize;
if(w<h) vsize=w; else vsize=h;
glViewport(0,0,AspectRatio*vsize,vsize);
}
void mandelbrot()
{
...
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitWindowSize(600, 600);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB);
glutCreateWindow("mandelbrot Set");
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutReshapeFunc(reshize);
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}
EDITED
I changed to following and now it's OK.
void display()
{
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(-2, width, -2, height);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT| GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT );
mandelbrot();
glutSwapBuffers();
}
void reshize(GLsizei w, GLsizei h) {
width=w; height=h;
glViewport(0,0,width,height);
glutPostRedisplay();
}