I'd like to create a table on WP7. This is my current approach using a ListBox with a Grid as the data template.
<ListBox x:Name="ResultsList" Margin="12,0" Grid.Row="1">
<ListBox.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="ResultsListItem">
<Grid d:DesignWidth="385" Height="28">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="88"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock x:Name="textBlock1" Margin="0,0,24,0"/>
<TextBlock x:Name="textBlock2" Margin="0,0,24,0"
VerticalAlignment="Top" Grid.Column="1"/>
<TextBlock x:Name="textBlock3" Margin="0,0,24,0"
VerticalAlignment="Top" Grid.Column="3"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.Resources>
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<StaticResource ResourceKey="ResultsListItem"/>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
The problem is, that the resulting table's columns are not sized equally. The Grid's column definitions are applied to each row independently of the other rows. That means, if there is a long text in textBlock1, column 0 will be larger. In the next row there could be a shorter text in textBlock1, resulting in column 0 also being shorter than the column 0 in the previous row.
How can the columns in all rows be sized equally? I don't want to use fixed width because when the orientation changes from portrait to landscape the colums would resize automatically.
There is the HeaderedItemsControl, but as I understand it it is not available for Windows Phone 7?
This is a tricky problem! In WPF there exists the concept of a SharedSizeGroup, which allows you to share column widths across multiple grids, but this is not available in silverlight.
There are a few workarounds on the web:
http://www.scottlogic.co.uk/blog/colin/2010/11/using-a-grid-as-the-panel-for-an-itemscontrol/
http://databaseconsultinggroup.com/blog/2009/05/simulating_sharedsizegroup_in.html
Although neither are simple solutions.
You might also try Mike's AutoGrid:
http://whydoidoit.com/2010/10/06/automatic-grid-layout-for-silverlight/
Here is my solution using SharedSizeGroup as suggested by ColinE.
<ListBox x:Name="ResultsList">
<ListBox.Resources>
<SharedSize:SharedSizeGroup x:Key="Col1Width" />
<SharedSize:SharedSizeGroup x:Key="Col2Width" />
<SharedSize:SharedSizeGroup x:Key="Col3Width" />
<DataTemplate x:Key="ResultsListItem">
<StackPanel d:DesignWidth="385" Orientation="Horizontal">
<SharedSize:SharedSizePanel WidthGroup="{StaticResource Col1Width}">
<TextBlock x:Name="textBlock" MaxWidth="100" Text="{Binding A}"/>
</SharedSize:SharedSizePanel>
<SharedSize:SharedSizePanel WidthGroup="{StaticResource Col2Width}">
<TextBlock x:Name="textBlock1" MaxWidth="85" Text="{Binding B}"/>
</SharedSize:SharedSizePanel>
<SharedSize:SharedSizePanel WidthGroup="{StaticResource Col3Width}">
<TextBlock x:Name="textBlock2" MaxWidth="200" Text="{Binding C}"/>
</SharedSize:SharedSizePanel>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.Resources>
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<StaticResource ResourceKey="ResultsListItem"/>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
Even the maximum with of each column can be controlled via the TextBlock's MaxWidth property. The SharedSizeGroups ensure that the TextBlocks have the same size in each row.
You can use WrapPanel. Set the following ItemsPanel in the Datatemple, you can just have textblock.
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<control:WrapPanel />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
Related
I'm experiencing an odd behavior with WPF.
My goal here is to have an ItemsControl with a vertical line on each item's side going from the top to the bottom of the item. Being that the items may vary in height, I'm binding the Line's Y2 property to the ActualHeight of the StackPanel belonging to the Grid.
Here's the XAML:
<ItemsControl Grid.Row="1" BorderThickness="0" ItemsSource="{Binding ShipmentActivity}" >
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid Name="ListBox">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="20"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Line Stroke="{StaticResource ButtonOutlineBrush}" X1="8" X2="8" Y1="0"
Y2="{Binding ActualHeight, ElementName=ShipmentActivity}"
StrokeThickness="1" />
<StackPanel Grid.Column="1" Margin=".1" x:Name="ShipmentActivity">
<StackPanel.Resources>
<Style TargetType="TextBlock">
<Setter Property="TextWrapping" Value="Wrap"/>
</Style>
</StackPanel.Resources>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Status}" FontWeight="SemiBold" FontSize="13" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Location}" Foreground="Gray"/>
<TextBlock Text="Wed, Sep 13, 2017, 8:29 PM (2 days ago)" Foreground="Gray"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
Running this at first seems perfect. The problem is noticeable once I start to narrow the width of the window, causing the TextBlocks to wrap, and in effect
causing the items to grow in height, and then resizing the window back to its original width (and beyond). Although the TextBlocks are back to its original state (and height), the height of the items remain the same - stuck at its highest point, leaving huge gaps below the text, while the Line's height doesn't shrink. The Line is definitely the one to blame here, because removing the line removes the issue.
What is even stranger yet, is adding a margin to the StackPanel even the slightest (.1) fixes the issue, and the items shrink back to its intended height.
Am I doing something wrong, or is this a bug?
I would use a Border element to decorate the StackPanel, rather than using a Line. Then just set the BorderThickness property of the Border accordingly.
Hence your XAML would be like this:
<ItemsControl ...>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Border BorderThickness="1,0,0,0"
BorderBrush="{StaticResource ButtonOutlineBrush}">
<StackPanel ...>
You can use the Padding property of the Border and/or the Margin property of the StackPanel to space-out the two elements.
I am using a grid with single row. I have placed a single LongListSelector within that row. The ItemTemplate is as follows,
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!--when we dont mention any of the height and width properties then control tries to first occupy the minimum height/width required and then it streches to the extent it is possible-->
<phone:LongListSelector Grid.Row="0" x:Name="CLASS1">
<phone:LongListSelector.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="25,20" Background="#FF616464" Width="Auto">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding title, Mode=TwoWay}" FontSize="40" Margin="20,20" Foreground="White" TextAlignment="Left" TextWrapping="Wrap" FontStyle="Normal" FontFamily="Segoe UI"/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</phone:LongListSelector.ItemTemplate>
</phone:LongListSelector>
</Grid>
Now I know that if we don't mention the width,MaxWidth values in the XAML file or in the properties, the Textblock above will stretch itself to the width it really needs to fit in the text. If there still some more width remaining it will expand till that extent. However I want to wrap the text of the Textblock. At the same time I want to utilize all the width available for stretching the TextBlock. So basically I want that the Textblock to stretch itself using the maximum width available and if the Text within it is still longer then I want to wrap it. Is there any solution to achieve this. I can use text wrap by setting constant value for width. As I want to deploy this application on different models then can I make it generic? Is there anyway to use parent's width?
All you have to do is to replace StackPanel with Grid.
<DataTemplate>
<Grid Margin="25,20" Background="#FF616464" Width="Auto">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding title, Mode=TwoWay}" FontSize="40" Margin="20,20" Foreground="White" TextAlignment="Left" TextWrapping="Wrap" FontStyle="Normal" FontFamily="Segoe UI"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
Result:
try this property
HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
I have an ObservableCollection which contains ViewModel which in turns defines my buttons definitions.
I've been at it for hours, reading articles after articles but to no avail. I've tried using a Listbox and this is the closest I've got to. My buttons are getting build horizontally but assuming I'm displaying 3 buttons, I want one displayed on the left, one displayed in the middle and one displayed on the right.
<ListBox Grid.Row="2" ItemsSource="{Binding Links}">
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled">
<StackPanel Background="Beige" Orientation="Horizontal"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Button Grid.Column="{Binding Column}"
Grid.Row="0"
Width="90"
Height="90">
<ContentControl>
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<Image Source="{Binding Image}" Width="36" Height="36"
Margin="5" Stretch="UniformToFill"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Description}"
Foreground="#0F558E"
FontSize="18"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
</StackPanel>
</ContentControl>
</Button>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="ListBoxItem">
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch"/>
</Style>
</ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
</ListBox>
As you can see, I set the column dynamically using a property from my ViewModel but I no longer have a grid as I couldn't get it to work, but ideally I'd like to use a grid so that I can specify in which Column to set the button.
When I use a StackPanel, it works but the buttons are right next to each other rather than being split evenly through the entire width of the screen.
I've done something similar to the above using ItemsControl and using a grid, and I can see each button getting added but they overlap each other in row 0, col 0. If I bind the row to the Column property for testing purposes, it build it correctly but my buttons are displayed on different rows which is not what I want. I want each button to be aligned horizontally.
How can I achieve this? I know I could just hard code 3 buttons and just change their icons and text and handle the relevant code by passing the relevant button as binded parameter, but ideally I'd like to build the buttons dynamically in a grid and position them using the column.
Note that the number of column would be fixed i.e. 3, as I'll never have more than this.
Thanks.
but ideally I'd like to use a grid so that I can specify in which
Column to set the button.
In any Xaml variant, why not just use that Grid, such as shown below, where the Grid is set to consumes all the horizontal space.
Then with the grid's center column to be star sized and to have the rest of the remaining space be consumed after button 1 and button 3, which auto size into their own spaces:
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Button Grid.Column="0"/>
<Button Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
<Button Grid.Column="2"/>
</Grid>
If that fails, set button one's HorizontalAlignment to be Left and button three's as Right.
As an aside with the list box, it may not be stretching to the whole horizontal size of the screen. Check out my answer to a WP8 sizing issue:
ListBoxItem HorizontalContentAlignment.
I eventually found the answer to my problem in an article I found on the web.
You can check it out here: Using Grids with ItemsControl in XAML
In short, you need to subclass the itemsControl and you need overwrite the GetContainerForItemOverride method which will take care of copying the "data" of the ItemTemplate to the ContentPresenter. In this instance, the row and column, but for my requirement, it is just the Column, since my row will always be 0.
Here is core part of the code if you don't want to check the full article which resolve the problem of setting controls horizontally in a grid using ItemsControl but note the article takes care of creating rows & columns dynamically as well, which I'm not interested in for my project.
public class GridAwareItemsControl : ItemsControl
{
protected override DependencyObject GetContainerForItemOverride()
{
ContentPresenter container = (ContentPresenter)base.GetContainerForItemOverride();
if (ItemTemplate == null)
{
return container;
}
FrameworkElement content = (FrameworkElement)ItemTemplate.LoadContent();
BindingExpression rowBinding = content.GetBindingExpression(Grid.RowProperty);
BindingExpression columnBinding = content.GetBindingExpression(Grid.ColumnProperty);
if (rowBinding != null)
{
container.SetBinding(Grid.RowProperty, rowBinding.ParentBinding);
}
if (columnBinding != null)
{
container.SetBinding(Grid.ColumnProperty, columnBinding.ParentBinding);
}
return container;
}
}
The final xaml looks like this:
<controls:GridAwareItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Links}">
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<Grid Background="Pink">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
</Grid>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Button
Grid.Column="{Binding Column}"
Grid.Row="0"
Width="120" Height="120">
<ContentControl>
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<Image Source="{Binding Image}" Width="36" Height="36" Margin="5"
Stretch="UniformToFill" HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Description}" Foreground="#0F558E"
FontSize="18" HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
</StackPanel>
</ContentControl>
</Button>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</controls:GridAwareItemsControl>
Once I used the new control, my buttons were correctly placed inside the grid, and therefore were evenly spaced out as the grid took care of that wit the ColumnDefinitions.
If anyone knows how to achieve the same without having to create a new control and overriding the method (in other words, pure XAML), please post it as I'd be very interested to see how this can be done.
Thanks and thank you to Robert Garfoot for sharing this great code!
PS: Note that I've simplified my xaml in order to create a test sample without any style on the buttons, so these are rather large if you try based on this sample.
UPDATE:
Small typo correction but my grid column definition was defined as
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
but as #OmegaMan suggested, to be evenly spread, it should have been defined as
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
I was able to accomplish this with a stackpanel inside of a grid, avoiding columns altogether. If you set the stackepanel's HorizontalAlignment to "center", it will center itself inside the grid and grow as buttons are added, still staying centered inside of the grid. Then it's just a matter of margins to have the buttons equally spaced:
<Grid>
<StackPanel
VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
Orientation="Horizontal"
>
<Button HorizontalAlignment="Center" Content="Add" Width="104" Height="32" Margin="24,0"/>
<Button HorizontalAlignment="Center" Content="Edit" Width="104" Height="32" Margin="24,0"/>
<Button HorizontalAlignment="Center" Content="Remove" Width="104" Height="32" Margin="24,0"/>
</StackPanel></Grid>
I have a ItemsControl in Silverlight to display a list of objects. These objects contain the strings Name, Value and Unit such as "Load", "100" and "MW". The control is within a grid column which can vary in size depending on the size of the browser window. I am trying to format the DataTemplate to allow the Name string to be on the left with the Value and Unit to be on the right. eg...
|Load 100 MW |
|Load2 50 MW |
|Unit1 20 X |
|Unit2 130 YXZ|
After a lot of trial and error I have managed to get this to work by using a grid with two columns. The left containing the name and the right containing a stack panel containing both the value and unit. This seems to work but if there are any units which differ in length the alignment of the text doesn't work. eg...
|Load 100 MW|
|Load2 50 MW|
|Unit1 20 X|
|Unit2 130 YXZ|
I'm running out of ideas on how to format this. Can anyone suggest anything? The main point is that I do not know in advance the length of the name, value or unit strings and, when the main column changes size, the name must stay on the left with the value and unit on the right.
Thanks in advance, Cap
(here is the code so far)
<ItemsControl Name="DataTypesGrid" ItemsSource="{Binding}" Margin="0,8,0,0" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" Foreground="White" Background="{x:Null}" IsEnabled="True">
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" Margin="0,2,0,0" />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid Width="Auto">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Grid.Column="0"/>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="1" Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Right">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Value}" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,0,4,0"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Unit}" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
At the moment you basically start again with each new row, calculating grid column widths based on a single data entry.
The problem is you want width behaviour that spans rows "just like a datagrid column". Sounds like you actually want to customise a datagrid instead and strip out any headings you don't want instead.
Some alternatives:
Set a minimum width on your units box so that smaller units, at least, align.
Calculate the actual width of the widest unit and apply that value to a width binding (used on all "units" textblocks)
This problem stems from not being able to get my TextBlock to wrap. Basically as a last-ditch attempt I am setting MaxWidth on my container grid's columns. I was surprised to find that my child label and textbox still do whatever they want (bad children, BAD) and are not limited by my grid column's MaxWidth="200".
What I'm really trying to do is let my TextBlock fill available width and wrap if necessary. So far after trying many variations of HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" on every known parent in the universe, nothing works, except setting an explicit MaxWidth="400" or whatever number on the TextBlock. This is not good because I need the TextBlock to fill available width, not be limited by some fixed number. Thanks!
<ItemsControl>
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition MaxWidth="200" SharedSizeGroup="A" />
<ColumnDefinition MaxWidth="200" SharedSizeGroup="B" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Label VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="0 5 0 0" Grid.Column="0" Style="{StaticResource LabelStyle}" Width="Auto" Content="{Binding Value.Summary}" />
<TextBlock Grid.Column="1" Margin="5,8,5,8" FontWeight="Normal"
Background="AliceBlue"
Foreground="Black" Text="{Binding Value.Description}"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
TextWrapping="Wrap" Height="Auto" />
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
I've tried to replicate your problem by pasting everything between your Grid elements in to Kaxaml but everything wraps as you would expect it to. (I inserted regular strings where you were doing bindings and removed the Label style).
It could be that the problem is higher up the tree.
I'd suggest pasting chunks in to Kaxaml or similar to test and see which parent breaks your UI.
I provided an answer to this question, only it was using an ListView instead of an ItemsControl but the issue is likely the same. There is probably a ScrollViewer surrounding your ItemPresenter and you need to edit a copy of the ItemsControl template.
WPF ListView TextBlock TextWrapping