File extension .DB - What kind of database is it exactly? - database

I have a database file with .DB file extension. I have been googling and it looks like SQLite. I tried to connect to it using SQLite and SQLite3 drivers and I am getting an error "File is encrypted or not a database".
So I dont know if file is encrypted or it is not an SQLite database. Are there any other options what should the .DB extension should be? How do I find out that file is encrypted?
I tried to open it in the text editor and it is mostly a mess of charaters and some times there are words visible. I have uploaded the file here: http://cl.ly/3k0E01373r3v182a3p1o for the closer look.
Thank you for your hints and ideas what to do and how to work with this file.

Marco Pontello's TrID is a great way to determine the type of any file.
TrID is simple to use. Just run TrID and point it to the file to be analyzed. The file will be read and compared with the definitions in the database. Results are presented in order of highest probability.
Just download the executable and the latest definitions file into the same directory and then run TrID:
trid.exe "path/to/file.xyz"
It will output a list of possible file types for the file with a confidence rating. Here's a screenshot of using TrID to analyze a SQLite database file:
There's also a GUI version called TrIDNet:

If you're on a Unix-like platform (Mac OS X, Linux, etc), you could try running file myfile.db to see if that can figure out what type of file it is. The file utility will inspect the beginning of the file, looking for any clues like magic numbers, headers, and so on to determine the type of the file.

Look at the first 30 bytes of the file (open it in Notepad, Notepad++ or another simple text viewer). There's usually some kind of tag or extension name in there.
Both SQLite 2 and SQLite 3 have a very clear message: SQLite format 3 for SQLite 3 (obviously) and This file contains an SQLite 2.1 database for SQLite 2.
Note that encrypted SQLite databases don't have a header like that since the entire file is encrypted. See siyw's comment below.

On a Unix-like system (or Cygwin under Windows), the strings utility will search a file for strings, and print them to stdout. Might help you narrow the field.
There are a lot of programs besides database programs that use a "db" extension, including
ArcView Object Database File (ESRI)
MultiEdit
Netscape
Palm
and so on. Google "file extensions" for some sites that catalog file extensions and the programs that use them.

There's no conclusive way to know, because SQLite encrypts the entire database file, including the header.
Further, there's not a lot of difference to you, except for possible error text to a user if you're prompting them for a password.

Related

Decompressing .lz file

Curiosity is one of my personal keys. I got a folder of an executable c application, this folder include many files some are files.so , files.ini and other files.lz and I decided to try do some kind of reverse engineering, so I have used a reverse engineering online tool for the files.so and files.ini are already opened via notepad as we all know, but now my problem is about opening files.lz, which i already know that it contains libraries to be used for functions on files.so
This is what i want to know and to have some help in it how can I decompress it via a desktop tool or even an online tool?
Should be Lzip.
When you are in the linux-world, one very usefull commands is file:
$ file myFile.lz
myFile.lz: lzip compressed data, version: 1

Extract cab file and use the database

I found an old windows mobile dictionary application and I want to get the database. I extract it but I don't know how to convert it to csv or sql file. Have anybody idea about it ?
You can download the file from here http://www.mediafire.com/download/z32xgmc9fia3nr2/OGD.Akilli.Sozluk.CAB
And I use Ubuntu.
SQLite makes available the C source code to compile a shell program which can be used to do this. It's apparently also included by Ubuntu. Here is the man page for the sqlite shell included with Ubuntu. Please review the documentation as there are a few ways to convert to CSV or get the schema of a table.
Alternatively, you can use a 3rd party tool to view the database in a GUI. I can't speak for Linux solutions, but Firefox has a 3rd party plugin called "SQLite Manager" that will let you use SQLite files in a GUI if you prefer it that way.

How to load a file in GT.M?

we tried loading a file in GT.M. we started off by invoking mupip and then load command. it read the file but shows an error. do we need to define a schema? if yes how?
It will be easier to assist you if you post the error you see, and also what steps you have taken to troubleshoot it that may be suggested by the GT.M Messages and Recovery Procedures manual (go to http://fis-gtm.com and click on the User Documentation tab).
It might also be clear if you clarify what you mean by "load a file". You could be talking about running a program (routine) that is stored as a host operating system file such as "myprogram.m", or you could be talking about loading a file full of data stored in, perhaps a comma seperated value format, in a host operating system file such as "mydata.csv".
Also (admittedly unlikely) you could be talking about loading a VistA FileMan File, that is stored as a host operating system file formatted as a KIDS build such as in "package.kid" where the FileMan data dictionary (a form a schema) is stored in that KIDS format.

openldap data files, what do they look like

from my slapd.conf file, i see where my data is stored. when I look into that data directory i see two kinds of files, one type are .bdb files which appear to be the data files as that is the extension defined in the config file. But, I also have a bunch of log files, which appear to be binary when I try to read them in vi. I'm not sure if they are supposed to be there or if this is an oversight by someone previous to me. If I want to restore from an .ldif file, am I loosing anything by deleting all the log files? do I just need to delete the bdb files?
They are Berkeley DB files.
On Ubuntu 10.04, for example, you can install the db4.7-util package and get some information using the various db4.7_* utils (e.g. db4.7_dump or db4.7_stat). This being said, the structure of the database really depends on how OpenLDAP is coded (it's an internal format, so it's not particularly useful unless you really want to dig into it).
If you want to restore from an LDIF file, use LDAP clients or OpenLDAP commands such as ldapadd.

Find out which DBMS belongs the file

I've an application, that uses encrypted (txt) files to store data. After investigating the decompiled assembly I concluded that it's a file of some DBMS. So how can find out which DBMS is this application using to store it's data, so that I can attach that file to the correct DBMS.
This is little application and there is no license problem. I can just ask the owner to gimme the data, but just curious to solve this myself.
MORE INFO:
Platform is Windows, and after trying couple of decompilers I concluded that it WAS written in Visual C++. However I couldn't fully decompile this exe, otherwise I just could find out it from the source code.
A couple ideas.
If opening the file in a HEX editor doesn't give you any information (like a magic identifier at the start of the file, which you can pop into google, then:
Use the depends tool from microsoft to grab a list of the DLLs being loaded by the application. Chances are whatever DBMS it's using is contained in an external library.
If the first two suggestions yield nothing, load the executable into IDA pro freeware and have a look at the code which is creating these files.

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