How to run methods across pages in Silverlight? - silverlight

I need to be able to set the visibility of the Border to be visible for 10 seconds. The border resides in MainPage.xaml which is parent to Content.xaml. The trick is that I need to change the visibility of the border by clicking ContextMenu item that is accessible from Content.xaml which is loaded as a UserControl into MainPage.xaml. It is also should be conditional bases on the cell value in the datagrid. I established a method in Content.xaml which should conditionally change visibility of the border in MainPage.xaml. Since the border is out of the scope, I need to find a way to be able wire to it.
Code to set the visibility based on the content in cell value in datagrid:
private void Delete(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Packages_DataViewModel currentItem = MasterTile.SelectedItem as Packages_DataViewModel;
if (currentItem.Status != "has content")
{
this.MainPageBorder.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
}
else
{
mv.DeletePackagesItem((Packages_DataViewModel)(MasterTile.SelectedItem));
}
}
I also need to run a method which I use in Content.xaml to modify data grid content from a button in MainPage.xaml. Any ideas are highly appreciated!
Code to update the cell value:
private void Status(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Packages_DataViewModel currentItem = MasterTile.SelectedItem as Packages_DataViewModel;
currentItem.Status = "has content";
this.MainPageBorder.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
}

The MainPage.xaml should always be your rootvisual. You can easily access the object via the
following code :
Application.Current.RootVisual
and this is accesible from everywhere in your silverlight application.

To answer your comment, the RootVisual IS your MainPage.xaml.
To access Methods in your Content.xaml, you need to set those methods to public. Then from the MainPage.xaml you can call it this way (by casting the content of the ucMainPage_MainContent to Page1 type).
((Page1)this.ucMainPage_MainContent.Content).TestMethod1();
(TestMethod1 is a new public method I added to Page1.xaml.)

Related

TextBlock binding to selected DataGrid Element

Does anyone know how to dynamically set the ElementName for textblock.text binding?
I have two Datagrids that have the same information but the second DataGrid is just a filter of the same datasource, but what I want is to bind text of a textblock to the selected item depending if the item was clicked in the main datagrid or the secondary datagrid.
I have the below code to bind the textblock to one datagrid but I would also like the same to happen if the user clicked an item in the secondDataGrid.
Is this possible?
<TextBlock Margin="29,0" Text="{Binding SelectedItem.Name, ElementName=MainDataGrid}"
It is possible, though I don't think this is the proper solution.
You can handle one of the DataGrids' events in the code-behind, where in the handler you can write the following code:
BindingOperations.SetBinding(textBlock, TextBlock.TextProperty,
new Binding("SelectedItem.Name")
{
ElementName = "DataGrid1"
});
Basically you reset the Binding on the TextBlock's Text property with this code, where:
textBlock is the name of your TextBlock;
with TextBlock.TextProperty you define that you want to work with the Text property on the TextBlock;
The third paramter is the new Binding itself. The constructor takes the Path of the Binding and then in the "body" I set the ElementName.
If DataGrid1 fires the event you set the ElementName to that DataGrid's name, if DataGrid2 fires the event then you set the ElementName to the second DataGrid's name.
SelectionChanged can be a good event to handle on both DataGrid, but if you want the TextBlock to update when you selected and element in the first then select another one in the second and then click back to the first element to update then you need to handle the GotFocus event as well.
Play a little bit with it and you will see what I mean.
My working example:
private void SetBindingOnTextBlock(string elementName)
{
BindingOperations.SetBinding(textBlock, TextBlock.TextProperty, new Binding("SelectedItem.Name")
{
ElementName = elementName
});
}
private void DataGrid_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
SetBindingOnTextBlock("DataGrid1");
}
private void DataGrid_SelectionChanged_1(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
SetBindingOnTextBlock("DataGrid2");
}
private void DataGrid1_GotFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
SetBindingOnTextBlock("DataGrid1");
}
private void DataGrid2_GotFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
SetBindingOnTextBlock("DataGrid2");
}
UPDATE 1:
Set
IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem="True"
on the DataGrids and it may solve your problem if ItemsSources are the same. (Not sure if this is what #dkozl meant) Originally I assumed that they are different.

Control does not focus

I have a WPF user control with multiple child controls and I am focusing DataGrid and TextBox programmatically with the following code:
searchTextBox.Focus();
and
productGrid.Focus();
productGrid.Focus(dataGrid); //tried this but it does not help
searchTextBox focuses normally but dataGrid does not (keyboard focus stays on some other control). Below I provided full source code that hides searchTextBox and moves focus to productGrid (searchPanel is a parent Grid of searchTextBox):
private void Execute_CancelCommand(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (searchPanel.Visibility == Visibility.Visible)
{
searchPanel.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
searchTextBox.Clear();
searchTextBox.Background = Brushes.White;
//the focus stays on the splitter for some reason
productGrid.Focus();
Keyboard.Focus(productGrid);
}
}
what can cause this situation?
Thnx.
It seems that productGrid.Focusable property is set to "false". You should just set it to "True" and your code should work correctly and there will be no need in calling Keyboard.Focus() method.

How can I put a Silverlight 3 DataGridCell into edit mode in code?

I want to be able to pick a specific cell in a Silverlight 3.0 DataGrid and put it into edit mode. I can use the VisualTreeManager to locate the cell. How do I switch to edit mode?
Each DataGridCell looks like this in the VisualTreeManager:
System.Windows.Controls.DataGridCell
System.Windows.Controls.Grid
System.Windows.Shapes.Rectangle
System.Windows.Controls.ContentPresenter
System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock
System.Windows.Shapes.Rectangle
System.Windows.Shapes.Rectangle
with the TextBlock containing the text I want to edit.
Update
Following #AnthonyWJones' suggestion, here's how I tried to do this using BeginEdit().
I wanted to keep it simple so I thought I'd pick a column in the first row. Even that proved beyond my SL knowledge! In the end, I get the first row by creating a field called firstRow to hold it:
private DataGridRow firstRow;
added a LoadingRow handler to the DataGrid:
LoadingRow="computersDataGrid_LoadingRow"
and
private void computersDataGrid_LoadingRow(object sender, DataGridRowEventArgs e)
{
if (this.firstRow == null)
this.firstRow = e.Row;
}
and then adding a button to the panel to trigger the edit:
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
this.dataGrid.SelectedItem = this.firstRow;
this.dataGrid.CurrentColumn = this.dataGrid.Columns[4];
this.dataGrid.BeginEdit();
}
I click the button and the correct cell is selected but it doesn't go into edit on the cell. It takes a manual click to achieve that.
I'm not sure why you need to find the DataGridCell using VisualTreeManager nor do I know currently how you would properly start editing . You may get away with simply setting the cell's visual state to editing.
VisualStateManager.GoToState(myDataGridCell, "Editing", true);
I'm not sure how the grid behaves when you do something like the above. You may find things goe a bit pearshaped if you need DataGrid to help you revert changes to a row.
The "standard" approach would be to set the DataGrid SelectedItem property to the item represented by the row, set the CurrrentColum property to the DataGridColumn object that represents to the column in which the cell is found. Then call the BeginEdit method.
I am not able to understand your problem properly, but I had a similar problem
I wanted to make only few of the Grid Cells editable and rest were not. Instead of creating a logic and assigning ReadOnly as true/ false, I did the simple thing.
Mark the whole Grid's cells are writable, IsReadOnly as false
Set the event PreparingCellForEdit and send a callback
When you double click on a cell, it gets in the edit mode
Check whether this cell you want to be editable
If it is allowed to be edited, go ahead
If that cell is ReadOnly, then call CancelEdit
The sample code goes like
namespace foo
{
public class foobar
{
public foobar()
{
sampleGrid = new DataGrid();
sampleGrid.IsReadOnly = false;
sampleGrid.PreparingCellForEdit += new EventHandler<DataGridPreparingCellForEditEventArgs>(sampleGrid_PreparingCellForEdit);
}
void sampleGrid_PreparingCellForEdit(object sender, DataGridsampleGrid_PreparingCellForEditEventArgs e)
{
if (sampleGrid.SelectedItem != null)
{
bool isWritableField = CheckIfWritable()
if (isWritableField == false)
{
sampleGrid.CancelEdit();
}
// continue with your logic
}
}
private DataGrid sampleGrid;
}
}

How can I toggle the main menu visibility using the Alt key in WPF?

I'd like the main menu in my WPF app to behave like the main menu in IE8:
it's not visible when the app starts
pressing and releasing Alt makes it visible
pressing and releasing Alt again makes it invisible again
repeat until bored
How can I do this? Does it have to be code?
Added in response to answers submitted, because I'm still having trouble:
My Shell code-behind now looks like this:
public partial class Shell : Window
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsMainMenuVisibleProperty;
static Shell()
{
FrameworkPropertyMetadata metadata = new FrameworkPropertyMetadata();
metadata.DefaultValue = false;
IsMainMenuVisibleProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"IsMainMenuVisible", typeof(bool), typeof(Shell), metadata);
}
public Shell()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.PreviewKeyUp += new KeyEventHandler(Shell_PreviewKeyUp);
}
void Shell_PreviewKeyUp(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
if (e.SystemKey == Key.LeftAlt || e.SystemKey == Key.RightAlt)
{
if (IsMainMenuVisible == true)
IsMainMenuVisible = false;
else
IsMainMenuVisible = true;
}
}
public bool IsMainMenuVisible
{
get { return (bool)GetValue(IsMainMenuVisibleProperty); }
set { SetValue(IsMainMenuVisibleProperty, value); }
}
}
You can use the PreviewKeyDown event on the window. To detect the Alt key you will need to check the SystemKey property of the KeyEventArgs, as opposed to the Key property which you normally use for most other keys.
You can use this event to set a bool value which has been declared as a DependencyProperty in the windows code behind.
The menu's Visibility property can then be bound to this property using the BooleanToVisibilityConverter.
<Menu
Visibility={Binding Path=IsMenuVisibile,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Window},
Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}
/>
I just came across this problem myself. I tried hooking into the PreviewKeyDown event, but found it to be unreliable. Instead I found the InputManager class where you can hook into the EnterMenuMode from managed code. The manager exposes two events, for enter and exit. The trick is to not collapse the menu, but set it's container height to zero when it is to be hidden. To show it, simply clear the local value and it will take its previous height.
From my TopMenu user control:
public TopMenu()
{
InitializeComponent();
InputManager.Current.EnterMenuMode += OnEnterMenuMode;
InputManager.Current.LeaveMenuMode += OnLeaveMenuMode;
Height = 0;
}
private void OnLeaveMenuMode(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
Height = 0;
}
private void OnEnterMenuMode(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
ClearValue(HeightProperty);
}
I'd try looking into handling the PreviewKeyDown event on your window. I'm not sure if pressing Alt triggers this event or not, but if it does, then I'd toggle a bool which is bound to the visibility of the main menu of the window.
If PreviewKeyDown doesn't work, I'm not sure what else to try. You could look into getting at the actual Windows messages sent to your window, but that could get messy very quickly.
It would be better to use GetKeyboardState with VK_MENU to handle both left and right Alt, to mimic the behavior of IE / Windows Explorer (Vista+) you'll need to track the previously focused element to store focus, on a VK_MENU press whilst the focused element is within your main menu. You also want to be doing this work on PreviewKeyUp (not down).
See my answer to the following thread:
How to make WPF MenuBar visibile when ALT-key is pressed?
There I describe how to solve your problem with the class InputManager (from namespace System.Windows.Input).
You can register the classes events EnterMenuMode and LeaveMenuMode.

Synchronizing scroll positions for 2 WPF DataGrids

I am trying to synchronize the horizontal scroll position of 2 WPF DataGrid controls.
I am subscribing to the ScrollChanged event of the first DataGrid:
<toolkit:DataGrid x:Name="SourceGrid" ScrollViewer.ScrollChanged="SourceGrid_ScrollChanged">
I have a second DataGrid:
<toolkit:DataGrid x:Name="TargetGrid">
In the event handler I was attempting to use the IScrollInfo.SetHorizontalOffset, but alas, DataGrid doesn't expose IScrollInfo:
private void SourceGrid_ScrollChanged(object sender, ScrollChangedEventArgs e)
{
((IScrollInfo)TargetGrid).SetHorizontalOffset(e.HorizontalOffset);
// cast to IScrollInfo fails
}
Is there another way to accomplish this? Or is there another element on TargetGrid that exposes the necessary IScrollInfo to achieve the synchronization of the scroll positions?
BTW, I am using frozen columns, so I cannot wrap both DataGrid controls with ScrollViewers.
There is great piece of code to do this:
http://www.codeproject.com/KB/WPF/ScrollSynchronization.aspx
According to the Microsoft product group, traversing the visual tree to find the ScrollViewer is the recommended method, as explained in their answer on Codeplex.
We had this same problem when using the Infragistics grid because it didn't (still doesn't) support frozen columns. So we had two grids side-by-side that were made to look as one. The grid on the left didn't scroll horizontally but the grid on the right did. Poor man's frozen columns.
Anyway, we ended up just reaching into the visual tree and pulling out the ScrollViewer ourselves. Afterall, we knew it was there - it just wasn't exposed by the object model. You could use a similar approach if the WPF grid does not expose the ScrollViewer. Or you could subclass the grid and add the functionality you require to make this work.
Interested in hearing why you need to do this.
This is a great solution. Worked fine for me in WPF.
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/39244/Scroll-Synchronization
I just made a reference to ScrollSynchronizer dll, added a xml import:
xmlns:scroll="clr-namespace:ScrollSynchronizer"
then just added this to both my datagrids and bobs your uncle:
<DataGrid.Resources>
<Style TargetType="ScrollViewer">
<Setter Property="scroll:ScrollSynchronizer.ScrollGroup" Value="Group1" />
</Style>
</DataGrid.Resources>
You can trick the datagrid to expose its ScrollViewer as public property for each grid, when for example innerGridControl_ScrollChanged() handler called during initialisation of the usercontrol.
To expose it you can make your grid in an xaml View file, and then compose two of them in another xaml View.
Below code is on the innerGrid.xaml.cs for example:
public ScrollViewer Scroller { get; set; } // exposed ScrollViewer from the grid
private bool _isFirstTimeLoaded = true;
private void innerGridControl_ScrollChanged(object sender, ScrollChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (_isFirstTimeLoaded) // just to save the code from casting and assignment after 1st time loaded
{
var scroller = (e.OriginalSource) as ScrollViewer;
Scroller = scroller;
_isFirstTimeLoaded = false;
}
}
on OuterGridView.xaml put an attached event handler definition:
<Views:innerGridView Grid.Row="1" Margin="2,0,2,2" DataContext="{Binding someCollection}"
x:Name="grid1Control"
ScrollViewer.ScrollChanged="Grid1Attached_ScrollChanged"
></Views:innerGridView>
<Views:innerGridView Grid.Row="3" Margin="2,0,2,2" DataContext="{Binding someCollection}"
x:Name="grid2Control"
ScrollViewer.ScrollChanged="Grid2Attached_ScrollChanged"
></Views:innerGridView>
then access that public ScrollViewer.SetHorizontalOffset(e.HorizontalOffset) method when another scrolling event occur.
Below code is in the OuterGridView.xaml.cs on one of the handler definition (
private void Grid1Attached_ScrollChanged(object sender, ScrollChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (e != null && !e.Handled)
{
if (e.HorizontalChange != 0.0)
{
grid2Control.Scroller.ScrollToHorizontalOffset(e.HorizontalOffset);
}
e.Handled = true;
}
}
private void Grid2Attached_ScrollChanged(object sender, ScrollChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (e != null && !e.Handled)
{
if (e.HorizontalChange != 0.0)
{
grid1Control.Scroller.ScrollToHorizontalOffset(e.HorizontalOffset);
}
e.Handled = true;
}
}
Also make sure any other scroll_changed event inside the inner grid (if any, for example if you define a TextBox with default scroller in one of the column data template) has its e.Handled set to true to prevent outer grid's handler processing it (this happened due to default bubbling behaviour of routedevents). Alternatively you can put additional if check on e.OriginalSource or e.Source to filter the scroll event you're intended to process.

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