Visual Basic : Window size seems wrong - winforms

I have an annoying problem: we're supposed to write a small game for university in visual basic, now my gamefield consists of 7x6 circles, so it has six rows.
Between every circle there is certain spacing.
Now i set the windows size to rows*(circleSize + circleSpacing) - circleSpacing.
With a size of 100 and a spacing of 50 this gives me a total size of 850, and when i ask for Me.size.height it says: 850, but the window cuts of about 25-30 pixels on the bottom, why is that?
I made a button with a size of 840x840 and location 0x0, and it is not fully displayed although the height of the window is 850...?
I'm very new to VB, so might be doing something wrong, but i can't figure out what.
Any help is appreciated

The frame around the window is included in the Size property. Set the ClientSize property instead

Related

Changed paper size from letter to legal and size increased

VS 2010, WPF application, and a RDLC file. My grid doesn't fit on a letter size page. So I changed the paper size to legal(14 x 11). But when I print the report it increases the grid so that it prints identically to the letter size print out. Ex.: I have 15 columns and in letter size only 11 columns fit on one page. Change to legal size and still only 11 columns fit on the page. The size of the grid increases with the paper size. It is really frustrating. Does anyone have a solution?
Thanks in advance.
If I understand the problem correctly, you don't have your width/height defined so it will fill the space it has. Define the width and height explicitly. Hope this helped!
SO...I was making an update to this report and as it turns out I was doing things right. There was code in a spot outside of the rdlc file that was overwriting what I was trying to do.

PrintScreen contents are larger than what I see

I would happily provide a screenshot of this, however the problem is the captured image, is much larger than my actual desktop.
I am completely frustrated with this as I have tried using BitBlt with the desktop hdc AND the new "Graphics" commands.
My actual desktop resolution is 1920x1080 - 1080p .
BitBlt and "Graphics" both return that my resolution is 1536x864 # 96 DPI.
A form (WinForm), Maximized, borderless, and irrelevant of scaling mode the form is set to, also shows 1536x864 # 96 DPI.
Now the image that is captured, is like it is being done from 1920x1080, but clipping the region 1536x864 as the screenshot.
If I do PrintScreen directly using Prtscn button, I get the entire image, but still it is about 1.5-2x larger than what I actually see.
What I am looking for -- is a resolution for how I can take a picture of what is on my screen in the scale/dpi/whatever is going on here that it visually looks like. I have written a screen capture program, and using a few different examples for the RubberBand form (overlay form to select a region of the screen by drawing a box), and as you can imagine, this scaling crap is causing those box captures to be offset, and the contents are zoomed.
This is very annoying -- even to explain, however I am positive that most of you are familiar with the terms I use, and also know what to expect from taking a screenshot, so my explanation above should be pretty clear as to what my problem is.
Example/Consideration
Imagine, taking a picture of a window that is 300x300, and getting the top left 150x150 of that zoomed to 300x300 completely skipping the remainder of the window. Resulting image is still 300x300, but it's not what you selected.
Now imagine, you grab a picture of your screen by the only dimensions you can get programmatically, and then put the image into a picturebox. Even though both your screen and the picturebox claim to be the same dimensions and dpi, the image in the picturebox requires scrolling even if the picturebox is maximized to fullscreen on a borderless with no borders / etc. -- again, the picture is zoomed, but how is it still reporting that it's the same size as the form XD (comparing Graphics or BitBlt dimensions with the actual form. also tried comparing picturebox contents, and still same effect)
This, is EXACTLY what the effect is that is happening. When I try to capture a region or segment of the screen. I am not sure why windows api/crl is lying about this seemingly trivial stuff, however there must be a way to accurately obtain screenshots/capture regions without this faux zoom effect -- across all resolutions.
Thank you Hans Passant for pointing me in the right direction.
To add "true" dpi scaling support to a winforms application, you can make it so by adding the following block to your manifest :
Project > Add New Item > Visual C# Items > Application Manifest File
One the file has been added, open it up and look for a line like
</asmv1:assembly>
Whatever the "asmv" number is, (in the example above it is 1), use that to format the code:
<asmv1:application>
<asmv1:windowsSettings xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2005/WindowsSettings">
<dpiAware>true</dpiAware>
</asmv1:windowsSettings>
</asmv1:application>
Paste the above code (changing the asmv1 to whatever version the manifest is), just above the final closing line for the ""
Also, make sure your forms are set to AutoScale to dpi (and all sub-elements).

WPF 15 extra pixels in Window display

I come from a WinForms background, so WPF is foreign to me. I am experimenting with it and trying to make a simple Hello World! application, except that the application displays different at runtime than how it is in the designer.
What I mean by that is I have a 'Hello!', and in the designer the location of the button is 12, 12, and and the Window is sized so that is the right/bottom edge of the button is 12, 12 pixels from the right/bottom edges of the window (so there is uniform 12 pixels around the button). When I run the application the button is still 12, 12 pixels from the top & left edges, but is 27, 27 pixels from the right/bottom edges of the Window. I have verified that the button dimensions are correct (I took a screenshot and measured the button in Adobe Photoshop and verified that the button width & height in the XAML code was the same as what was displaying on the screen). The Window is what is growing bigger.
I also verified it was not the canvas getting bigger by explicitly setting the width & height, changing the background color, and setting horizontal/vertical alignment to left/top. So when I ran it again, the canvas stayed the same size, but the Window still had an extra 15 pixels on the right/bottom.
I have tried Googling & searching here for this problem, but can't find an explanation as to why runtime is different from the designer.
I should note I am using Visual 2010, and I am using a simple for the layout.
Anyway, thanks for any clues as to why I am getting 15 extra pixels.
(Note I'd post a screenshot, but as a new user I'm not allowed).
You can use a tool like Snoop to diagnose this. It should allow you to inspect the entire visual tree of your application, and determine which UIElement is responsible for the extra pixels.

Printing with more than 96 dpi in WPF

Let me explain the problem, I'm getting stuck in it
If I change the dpi settings from the dialog of Printing Preferences of a virtual printer like PDF Creator or any printer that allows to change this setting, and then set a breakpoint like the code below:
PrintDialog printDialog = new PrintDialog();
if ((bool)printDialog.ShowDialog().GetValueOrDefault())
{
System.Printing.PrintCapabilities capabilities = printDialog.PrintQueue.GetPrintCapabilities(printDialog.PrintTicket);
...... insert breakpoint here
}
I can see that the properties printDialog.PrintTicket.PageResolution.X; and printDialog.PrintTicket.PageResolution.Y change correctly while printDialog.PrintTicket.PageMediaSize.Width and printDialog.PrintTicket.PageMediaSize.Height don't change despite the printer resolution change... an A4 paper in portrait mode will always have PageMediaSize.Height = 1122.5196850393702 and PageMediaSize.Width = 793.70078740157476 no matter which resolution is set before ..... for WPF the unit size of these dimensions is set to 1/96th inch but when is Ok on screen because default screen resolution is 96 dpi on the other side is wrong on the printer because it has a different resolution, in other words confuting that Height and Width of the paper are read only properties if I cannot find the way to tell WPF that the unit size of the printer is not 1/96th inch but for example 1/300th inch (if on the printer I previously set 300 dpi ) there's absolutely no way to print at higher resolution than 96dpi
A last note, in my specific case I cannot use RenderTargetBitmap and then resize all to match printer's paper height and width settings because I'm printing high definition barcode images and it would cause an image rescaling that would make the barcode unreadable on final paper because i create it with the purpose to be printed with a resolution of 300dpi which without a resizing will result out of bounds because WPF is telling me the printer paper dimensions in the wrong unit size (1/96th inch) despite the real dpis prevoiusly set on printer
Hoping to have clarified enough the problem,
thanks in advance,
Dave

Button image too far from top of button; too close to bottom of button

I'm working on a Windows Form in VB.NET 2005 and I would like to have some buttons with images (I'm talking about the plain, vanilla System.Windows.Forms.Button). I have everything set up the way I want it but the images are displaying too low on the button, such that the bottom of the icon is almost right on the bottom of the button and there is a lot of space above the image.
Here is a screenshot:
Button Screenshot http://www.freeimagehosting.net/uploads/b28a5c63b8.jpg
See how the corner of the icon is brushing up against the bottom of the button?
My button is 23 pixels high and the image is a 16 x 16 icon (converted to a bitmap so that it can be assigned to the button's Image property).
I've tried setting the button's Margin.All property to 0, and verified that the Padding.All property is 0. I've also tried changing the button's ImageAlign to TopLeft, MiddleLeft, and BottomLeft, but none of those settings seem to have any affect.
Does anyone know how I can position the image to be of equal distance from the top and bottom edges of the button? I can resize the button or the image if necessary but they are at my preferred size and I would like to keep them that way if possible.
I just encountered a similar problem, which I was able to solve by thinking really hard. (Ain't those situations great?)
The explanation
First it's important to understand that ImageAlign does NOT mean where on the button do you want the image. It means what point (pixel) on the image should be used for positioning. So if you pick "TopLeft", then the top-left-most pixel of the image will be vertically CENTERED on the button.
The problem comes in when you have a button with a centered image, whose ImageAlign is set vertically to "center", and whose dimensions are of an even number of pixels. Your image is 16x16 pixels- 16 is an even number. The middle pixel would theoretically be somewhere between pixel 8 and pixel 9. Since there is no pixel 8.5, VB rounds down to 8, thereby using pixel 8 as your positioning pixel. This the root cause of your unwanted upper margin.
Your button has an odd pixel height (23px) which means it has a true center pixel- pixel 12. VB tries to position the image's center pixel (8) on top of the button's center pixel (12). This puts 8 of the image's pixels BELOW center, and 7 pixels ABOVE center. To even things out, a 1-pixel margin appears above the image.
The solution
Pad the image with 1 extra row of pixels on the bottom. The image now has a height that's odd (17 px), giving the image a true center pixel which can line up perfectly with the button's center pixel.
That's how I solved the problem for myself. However, a simpler possible solution just occurred to me. You could probably achieve the same result by assigning the image a bottom margin of 1px. I have not tested this solution but it seems theoretically equivalent to the first solution.
Additional note: Two objects of EVEN dimensions should theoretically be able to center-align perfectly. But strangely enough, the alignment problem occurs even if the button AND the image BOTH have even dimensions. (Apparently the compiler is not consistent in the way it determines the center pixel of one control vs another.) Nonetheless, in this case, the same solution applies.
Typically, we'll set the following properties (for an image on the right, for example):
ImageAlign: MiddleRight
TextAlign: MiddleLeft
You'll want to align both the text and image in a similar fashion. Outside of that, make sure that you are setting the Image property, not the BackgroundImage property and make sure you are doing the icon to plain bitmap conversion properly. Have you tried a plain bitmap file?
Just a question: are you positive that the bitmap contains no information on the top of the note image? I have had that happen to me more than once where a crop looked right in Photoshop and came out incorrect in the live code... :)
If that were the case your code may be perfect ;)

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