I need to create an application in C# Windows Forms that uses database to store, display and manage some informations, let`s say personal data of some company employees (e.g display it, change, add new). I need advices where to start, which books are good (preferably not too old). I want to use Entity Framework 4.1. I have experience in OO programming (java), but am new to .NET and i wrote mainly console applications (in java).
Please share your recommendations.
I find the Beginner Developer Learning Center to be extremely helpful starting out with C#. You can jump to the appropriate tier for your skill level:
Tier One: The introduction provides some basics of and gets you started using Visual Studio Express
Tier Two: This section moves more into creating a user interface, OO, and .NET
Tier Three: Here you touch on working with databases, XML, and exception handling
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There is a medium size database application that needs to be built featuring a web interface. The platform is asp.net 3.5 (asp.net mvc 2), sql server and ext.net 1.3.0. The tool is visual studio 2010.
I wonder, should I start with the database design and business logic and move on to the UI when I've a complete working draft/skeleton? Or should I build the database and BL step by step and bind them to the web UI as I progress?
Even more specifically, should I construct the whole BL functionality as a separate dll project and then have it referenced by the web application project? If so, what communication options do I have? web services, for example?
Last but not least, the web application requires a security mechanism (user accounts etc). Should I design and integrate it right from the start or can I add it when everything else is ready?
(I hope my question is clear enough. As far as I know, creating a dozen or more aspx pages as a means of building and testing the application functionality leads to all shorts of problems and dead ends while being extremely time consuming. What I seek is a way to separate the UI from everything else. Something like having a working prototype to show case to the customer and have the (ext.net) web UI built later as a completely separate step.)
Is there a particular reason why you are not planning on using .NET 4.0 and MVC 3? MVC 3 comes with the razor view engine, which produces much nicer and cleaner views. And if you use .NET 4.0 you can use the Entity Framework. The new Entity Framework 4.3 lets you use code first with migrations, which might be a good way to go in a project where you need to "explore" the requirements in collaboration with the customer. Using code first you build your model using POCO classes and let EF take care of the database schema. This is effective if you make lots of changes to your model, which it sound like you might want to. Check out this video for a good introduction to code first with migrations.
We are starting out with the development of a Silverlight app that will make use of Windows Workflow Foundation (WF4). Our workflows are long-running. We plan to use the tracking and persistence functionality of WF. We will probably need to also store data related to each workflow instance in another DB (I suspect running reporting against the workflow persistence store would be tricky). Our workflows may change with time so we would probably also need some strategy to implement versioning on them.
So specifically, are there any resources you can point me to or direction you can give me on where to start, taking into account that we need to implement tracking, persistence and versioning of workflows?
Based on your question, I'm assuming that you already have experience with WWF and are really just asking about how it interacts with Silverlight. The short answer is that it would not be noticeably different from how you would implement a WWF-enabled application in traditional ASP.NET. Remember that Silverlight is only a UI client that usually lives on top of a traditional ASP.NET web application. Your WWF-related logic and code would live in the ASP.NET layer -- not in Silverlight at all.
So if you already know how to make a WWF-enabled application in ASP.NET, all you really need to learn is how to wire up a shiny Silverlight interface to an ASP.NET web app. For that, you of course only need to hit up http://silverlight.net/, which you're probably already doing.
Good luck!
We have lots of project developed using .net 2.0 version if I want to convert those project to WPF then what will be the approach. Please discuss in detail.
to let the migration to WPF easy, be sure that your existing code doesnt contains a high coupling between GUI and your Business layer, if it's the case the most important step is to refactor your existing code, so your GUI code will contains only what's related to GUI.
And after this step the part of your project to migrate will be not the big one, it will concerns only the GUI logic.
When I did this kind of migration from winform to WPF , we spent more time to remove coupling between GUI and other layers than to migrate the GUI layer, due to high coupling betwn GUI and other layers.
Having gone through a similar exercise I'll tell you that it can be done but there are some challenges.
Step1: Just for clarification when we say WPF some people mean Silvelright / web. WPF is not Silverlight so you need to clarify I want to migrate existing applicaitons to WPF thick client applications. Since you stated WPF I am assuming you mean thich client/windows based applications so we'll go that route. (I'll mention SL at the end)
Step 2: Evaluate your projects from the code level for the most part refactoring the code is fairly easy. Since you are migrating from .net 2.0 to .net 4.0 I would really look at how many of your classes are defined, and see what can be refactored or in some isntances completely redesigned. THis leads us directly into step 3.
Step 3: Pick a design pattern. One of the tricky parts is coming to terms with a new design patterns such as MVVM for WPF. More than lilkely you will want to strip out and redesign the entire UI. As a result you will also want to utilize a proper design pattern (MVVM) or some flavor of that. This will also tie back to step two as some of your code will need to change to support your design pattern.
There are a ton of resources online for MVVM as well as UI development. If you are looking for reading materials I would look to WPF 4 unleashed as well as WPF illustrated. Both are good reads to help you get up to speed on the UI components how they work and the proper approach to using them in a project.
Get familar with .net 4 and the use of collections, types and of course the numerous new classes for wpf.
Disclaimer: You can in many instances create a WPF application usign tradition winform layout and practices. Whether this is right or wrong is a matter of opion of the developer. My personal opinion is that yes you can forego learning new design patterns and use a winform approach but you will not gain the full benefit and capabilities of the framework using this approach.
And finally if you are planning to migrate these apps to the web (silverlight) your work will be a little more of a challenge. Silvelright does have a little higer learning curve and there are a few more rules (security, asynchronous calls, web services etc) that must be learned, and followed. I have foudn that in creating a migration that it is easier to migrate from Siverlight to WPF that vice versa. As Microsoft continues to improve Sivelright I think we will get to the point to where the code is interchangeable between the two patterns however right now it's not there.
Conduct a search online but here are a few links to help you get started:
Scott Guthrie (Silverlight) http://weblogs.asp.net/scottgu/default.aspx
Josh Smith (WPF MVVM) http://joshsmithonwpf.wordpress.com/
best of luck
I absolutely have no idea about Silverlight except that it is a Microsoft technology.
Having nearly completed a Computer Science degree, having programmed in C# for a few years in a work environment - have a good knowledge of Java and OO techniques - how hard is the road of average Silverlight programming? I've been offered some work DAMN IT!
I've mucked around with PHP, HTML and nearly no CSS..
Would I need a strong web programming background in order to pick it up?
I like Ben's answer, and he's right that a huge bonus of learning Silverlight is that you don't have to worry about the stateless model. However, there are a few parts of Silverlight that are less easy to learn:
Styling & control templates - These concepts look like CSS at first but there's a good bit more that you can do with them such as completely overriding the visual aspects of the control. Also, modifying the styles of existing controls is one thing and learning how to create your own control that can be easily styled is quite another.
Database connectivity - If you're anything like me the first thing you'll want to do after you write a "hello world" test is hook up to a Db and pull down some data. Since Silverlight can't directly connect to a Db you'll have to learn one of 3 techniques to move data between the browser and server: 1. WCF + your custom service methods + LINQ to SQL or LINQ to EF or whatever data access you choose. 2. ADO.NET Data Services (great way to start out) 3. .NET RIA Services (once you've realized that you need your data access technology to play nice with data binding and honor biz rules).
Security - You need to learn another part of the MS technology stack to get this working properly, ASP.NET Application Services. It should take more than a few hours to hook things up but it is another technology to learn.
Browser navigation, search engine friendliness & deep linking - Things you take for granted writing a traditional web app will take a bit more work in SL. You can use .NET RIA Services to handle browser navigation & deep linking, others have written about making your site friendly to search engines (and I don't know how ;).
What I'm trying to highlight here is that while learning the basics of Silverlight is easy, you'll probably run into other parts of the MS technology stack that you'll need to learn to get your work done. The beautiful thing here is that all of the technologies come from 1 vendor with a single focus and they work really well together. I shudder when I think about all the different technologies you'd need to pull off my current SL app in the open source domain.
Pick up the book "Silverlight Unleashed" and go to http://silverlight.net/GetStarted to start learning. Scott Gu's 8 part blog posting (#3 on that Getting Started web page) was one of the first things I read about Silverlight and is hugely helpful.
Unless your Silverlight app has to interact with a traditional web page, you don't need to know anything about traditional web UI technologies.
If you've done any desktop UI development you'll find Silverlight much easier to pick up than any web UI paradigm. Compared to the unholy mess that is css + html + javascript combined with ever-changing browsers and fourteen other hundred-author web "standards", Silverlight is a walk in the park.
Does anyone know of a simple WPF or Silverlight framework which enables you to e.g. define some database tables in e.g. SQL Server compact database and then the framework automatically creates the Window classes etc. which allows a user to login and edit that data?
I'm not looking for a complicated MVVM pattern example, it can be hard coded, it should just save the developer the time of creating all the CRUD code and forms and authorization necessary for users to edit the data. The developer could define 10 database tables, run the code generation, and then be pretty much 80% finished with any simple database application he wanted to make.
All of that would be generic code so I would think some framework like this would exist or someone would be working on some open source project like this already.
Does anyone know of a framework or tool like this?
It's not Silverlight, but ASP.NET Dynamic Data sounds like it would do what you're asking. It provides a web-based front end for editing database tables.
I've used it for a small project and you can literally have it up and running with CRUD functionality within an hour.
maybe you should take a look at the Sculpture project. There might be something you are looking for.
Since you cannot have direct connection to a database server with Silverlight, you should look at a .NET data access framework using the regular .NET Framework thru a Web Service.