how to force drupal function to not use DB cache? - database

i have a module and i am using node_load(array('nid' => arg(1)));
now the problem is that this function keep getting its data for node_load from DB cache.
how can i force this function to not use DB cache?
Example
my link is http://mydomain.com/node/344983
now:
$node=node_load(array('nid'=>arg(1)),null,true);
echo $node->nid . " -- " arg(1);
output
435632 -- 435632
which is a randomly node id (available on the system)
and everytime i ctrl+F5 my browser i get new nid!!
Thanks for your help

Where are you calling this? For example, are you using it as part of your template.php file, as part of a page, or as an external module?
Unless you have this wrapped in a function with its own namespace, try naming the variable differently than $node -- for example, name it $my_node. Depending on the context, the 'node' name is very likely to be accessed and modified by Drupal core and other modules.
If this is happening inside of a function, try the following and let me know what the output is:
$test_node_1 = node_load(344983); // Any hard-coded $nid that actually exists
echo $test_node_1->nid;
$test_node_2 = node_load(arg(1)); // Consider using hook_menu loaders instead of arg() in the future, but that's another discussion
echo $test_node_2->nid;
$test_node_3 = menu_get_object(); // Another method that is better than arg()
echo $test_node_3->nid;
Edit:
Since you're using hook_block, I think I see your problem -- the block itself is being cached, not the node.
Try setting BLOCK_NO_CACHE or BLOCK_CACHE_PER_PAGE in hook_block, per the documentation at http://api.drupal.org/api/drupal/developer--hooks--core.php/function/hook_block/6
You should also try to avoid arg() whenever possible -- it's a little bit of a security risk, and there are better ways to accomplish just about anything arg() would do in a module environment.
Edit:*
Some sample code that shows what I'm referring to:
function foo_block ($op = 'list', $delta = 0, $edit = array()) {
switch ($op) {
case 'list':
$blocks[0] = array(
'info' => 'I am a block!',
'status' => 1,
'cache' => BLOCK_NO_CACHE // Add this line
);
return $block;
case 'view':
.....
}
}

node_load uses db_query, which uses mysql_query -- so there's no way to easily change the database's cache through that function.
But, node_load does use Drupal's static $nodes cache -- It's possible that this is your problem instead of the database's cache. You can have node_load clear that cache by calling node_load with $reset = TRUE (node_load($nid, NULL, TRUE).
Full documentation is on the node_load manual page at http://api.drupal.org/api/drupal/modules--node--node.module/function/node_load/6

I have had luck passing in the node id to node_load not in an array.
node_load(1);
According to Druapl's api this is acceptable and it looks like if you pass in an array as the first variable it's loaded as an array of conditions to match against in the database query.

The issue is not with arg(), your issue is that you have caching enabled for anonymous users.
You can switch off caching, or you can exclude your module's menu items from the cache with the cache exclude module.
edit: As you've now explained that this is a block, you can use BLOCK_NO_CACHE in hook_block to exclude your block from the block cache.

Related

CakePHP 3.4: how to cache virtual fields

Is there a way to cache virtual fields? I mean automatically, with the entity to which they belong, because I understand that, even if an entity is retrieved from the cache, virtual fields are generated whenever it is necessary.
Obviously I know I can take care of it personally, so (example):
protected function _getFullName()
{
$fullName = Cache::read('full_name_for_' . $this->_properties['id'], 'users');
if (empty($fullName)) {
$fullName = $this->_properties['first_name'] . ' ' . $this->_properties['last_name'];
Cache::write('full_name_for_' . $this->_properties['id'], $fullName, 'users');
}
return $fullName;
}
But I wanted to know if in fact CakePHP can do it directly.
EDIT
Context.
The Post entity has the text property. text can contain images (as html code), even remote. Now I have to store somewhere the url of the first image contained in the text and its size. So I have created the first_image virtual field, that uses a regex. The problem is rather with the image size: I can not do run every time the getimagesize() function, especially if the image is remote, for reasons that you can easily understand. So how to do?
Is there a way to cache virtual fields?
No.
And what you do doesn't make much sense. The caching is for sure causing more overhead than that you gain anything from it in this case.
Use concat() on the DB level to concatenate the name instead.
Also if there would be a real need to cache a virtual property, then I would say there went something clearly wrong in the architecture.
It makes sense to me to want to prevent code in accessors/virtual fields from being executed more than once on the same request, which can easily happen if you use them several places in your script.
You can do a solution like this, but I'm not entirely sure how kosher it is:
private $fullName_cache = false;
protected function _getFullName()
{
if(!$this->fullName_cache){
$fullName = Cache::read('full_name_for_' . $this->_properties['id'], 'users');
if (empty($fullName)) {
$fullName = $this->_properties['first_name'] . ' ' . $this->_properties['last_name'];
Cache::write('full_name_for_' . $this->_properties['id'], $fullName, 'users');
}
$this->fullName_cache = $fullName;
}
return $this->fullName_cache;
}
I think there might be a nicer way to do this. There is mention of this sort of thing in the cookbook:
Code in your accessors is executed each time you reference the field. You can use a local variable to cache it if you are performing a resource-intensive operation in your accessor like this: $myEntityProp = $entity->my_property.
Anyone had luck implementing this?

Can I use same param name multiple times in the URL for codeigniter-restserver?

http://example.com/api/transfer/transfers/code/456/code/234
When using $this->get('code') on a url like above I expect the REST library to return an array or a list of the codes.
Instead it returns the last one.
Is there a way to return both values in a list, or is there another recommandation for formating the URL.
Thank you
I know it has been long since you posted the question. However it could help other people looking for the same thing.
Assuming that transfer is your controller and transfers is the function, another way to format your url could be:
http://example.com/api/transfer/transfers?code[]=456&code[]=234
This was you perform $this->get('code') you'll get an array back.
If you are creating the url via code then you may use http_build_query(). It handles the necessary escaping. It means it will replace [ for %5B and ] for %5D, in this case.
The code would be like:
$codes = array(456, 234);
$query = http_build_query(array('code' => $data));
$url = 'http://example.com/api/transfer/transfers?' . $query;

Symfony CMF RoutingBundle - PHPCR Route Document - Multiple Parameters

Tried to find a solution, but I got always stuck a the docs or at answers include other bundles. In the documentation of the dynamic router you can find the hint:
"Of course you can also have several parameters, as with normal Symfony routes. The semantics and rules for patterns, defaults and requirements are exactly the same as in core routes."
Thats it.
...
/foo/{id}/bar
I tried (seems not) everything to get it done.
Same for all tries:
I tried it to apply a variable pattern and a child route.
use Symfony\Cmf\Bundle\RoutingBundle\Doctrine\Phpcr\Route as PhpcrRoute;
$dm = $this->get('cmf_routing.route_provider');
$route = new PhpcrRoute();
$route->setPosition( $dm->find( null, '/cms/routes' ), 'foo' );
$route->setVariablePattern('/{id}');
$dm->persist( $route );
$child = new PhpcrRoute();
$child->setPosition( $route, 'bar' );
$dm->persist( $child );
$dm->flush();
With or without default value and requirement only '/foo/bar' and '/foo/*' return matches, but '/foo/1/bar' prompts me with a 'No route found for "GET /foo/1/bar"'.
...
Just now I nearly got it done.
use Symfony\Cmf\Bundle\RoutingBundle\Doctrine\Phpcr\Route as PhpcrRoute;
$dm = $this->get('cmf_routing.route_provider');
$route = new PhpcrRoute();
$route->setPosition( $dm->find( null, '/cms/routes' ), 'example_route' );
$dm->persist( $route );
$route->setPrefix( '/cms/routes/example_route' );
$route->setPath( '/foo/{id}/bar' );
$dm->flush();
If prefix is '/cms/routes' and name is 'foo' everything works fine. But now that I got this far, assigning a speaking name would round it up.
Thanks in advice!
You got quite close to the solution, actually!
When using PHPCR-ODM, the route document id is its path in the repository. PHPCR stores all content in a tree, so every document needs to be in a specific place in the tree. We then use the prefix to get a URL to match. If the prefix is configured as /cms/routes and the request is for /foo, the router looks in /cms/routes/foo. To allow parameters, you can use setVariablePattern as you correctly assumed. For the use case of /foo/{id}/bar, you need to do setVariablePattern('/{id}/bar'). You could also have setVariablePattern('/{context}/{id}') (this is what the doc paragraph you quoted meant - i will look into adding an example there as its indeed not helpful to say "you can do this" but not explain how to).
Calling setPath is not recommended as its just less explicit - but as you noticed, it would get the job done. See the phpdoc and implementation of Model\Route::setPattern:
/**
* It is recommended to use setVariablePattern to just set the part after
* the static part. If you use this method, it will ensure that the
* static part is not changed and only change the variable part.
*
* When using PHPCR-ODM, make sure to persist the route before calling this
* to have the id field initialized.
*/
public function setPath($pattern)
{
$len = strlen($this->getStaticPrefix());
if (strncmp($this->getStaticPrefix(), $pattern, $len)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('You can not set a pattern for the route that does not start with its current static prefix. First update the static prefix or directly use setVariablePattern.');
}
return $this->setVariablePattern(substr($pattern, $len));
}
About explicit names: The repository path is also the name of the route, in the example /cms/routes/foo. But it is not a good idea to use a route name of a dynamic route in your code, as those routes are supposed to be editable (and deletable) by an admin. If you have a route that exists for sure and is at a specific path, use the configured symfony routes (the routing.yml file). If its dynamic routes, have a look at the CMF Resource Bundle. It allows to define a role for a document and a way to look up documents by role. If you have a route with a specific role that you want to link to from your controller / template, this is the way to go. If you have a content document that is linked with a route document and have that content document available, your third and best option is to generate the URL from the content document. The CMF dynamic router can do that, just use the content object where you normally specify the route name.

Drupal 7 hook_node_access not allowing "deny"?

I created a simple module:
function hook_node_access($node, $op, $account)
{
return NODE_ACCESS_DENY;
}
It does block the access to the node, but I get this error when visiting that page:
Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in node_node_access() (line 3089 of \www\modules\node\node.module).
This line reads:
3088. function node_node_access($node, $op, $account) {
3089. $type = is_string($node) ? $node : $node->type;
So basically, when I do this, $node is NOT a string, but also doesn't have a "type" value. I can only imagine that $node is a blank object when it hits this part of the code. But why?
UPDATE
I did a var_dump of the "node" object and I believe this is the contents:
int(436)
So, somehow the node id is getting pushed into this function, but not the node, AND the is_string function is not picking up that it's a string (because it isn't, it's an INT).
Any ideas?
UPDATE 2:
What makes all of these really bad for me, is that even though I'm logged into Drupal as a user that does not have access to these nodes, they still see them if they go to /node and scroll through the pages.
Am I missing something, because surely hook_node_access should block the nodes from being seen at /node ?
When implementing Drupal hooks, you should always replace 'hook' with your custom module name. For example:
function mymodule_node_access($node, $op, $account)
{
return NODE_ACCESS_DENY;
}
Also, you will need to clear out the Drupal cache each time you implement a new hook by going to admin/config/development/performance

cakePHP get a variable from each Model and Controller

I got a question. I have a db table with settings (id, name).
If I read them from the db
$settings = $this->Setting->find('list');
How can I do this in the AppController or something like that to access from each Controller and Model?
Hope someone can help me.
Thanks
Explanation:
I would assume you're looking for something like below (Obviously you'll want to tweak it per your own application, but - it's the idea).
In the app controller, it
finds the settings from the table
repeats through each and puts each one into a "Configure" variable
Code:
/**
* Read settings from DB and populate them in constants
*/
function fetchSettings(){
$this->loadModel('Setting');
$settings = $this->Setting->findAll();
foreach($settings as $settingsData) {
$value = $settingsData['Setting']['default_value'];
//note: can't check for !empty because some values are 0 (zero)
if(isset($settingsData['Setting']['value'])
&& $settingsData['Setting']['value'] !== null
&& $settingsData['Setting']['value'] !== '') {
$value = $settingsData['Setting']['value'];
}
Configure::write($settingsData['Setting']['key'], $value);
}
}
Then, you can access them anywhere in your app via Configure::read('myVar');
A warning from the CakePHP book about Configure variables. (I think they're fine to use in this case, but - something to keep in mind):
CakePHP’s Configure class can be used to store and retrieve
application or runtime specific values. Be careful, this class allows
you to store anything in it, then use it in any other part of your
code: a sure temptation to break the MVC pattern CakePHP was designed
for. The main goal of Configure class is to keep centralized variables
that can be shared between many objects. Remember to try to live by
“convention over configuration” and you won’t end up breaking the MVC
structure we’ve set in place.

Resources