I have a problem with removing the animation of a property in WPF. When the storyboards are started using a DataTrigger I cannot remove the animation from the property as one would in other cases. No matter what I try or where: the OrientationProperty is locked to the endvalue of the animation. You can see this in this example because you cannot rotate the ScatterViewItem after the storyboard has finished.
This is the XAML:
<s:SurfaceWindow x:Class="SurfaceApplication1.SurfaceWindow1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:s="http://schemas.microsoft.com/surface/2008"
x:Name="_this"
Title="SurfaceApplication1"
>
<s:SurfaceWindow.Resources>
<ImageBrush x:Key="WindowBackground" Stretch="None" Opacity="0.6" ImageSource="pack://application:,,,/Resources/WindowBackground.jpg"/>
<Storyboard x:Key="flipForward" Completed="FlipCompleted">
<DoubleAnimation By="180"
FillBehavior="HoldEnd"
Duration="0:0:0.5"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(s:ScatterViewItem.Orientation)" />
</Storyboard>
<Storyboard x:Key="flipBackward" Completed="FlipCompleted">
<DoubleAnimation By="-180"
FillBehavior="HoldEnd"
Duration="0:0:0.5"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(s:ScatterViewItem.Orientation)" />
</Storyboard>
</s:SurfaceWindow.Resources>
<Grid Background="{StaticResource WindowBackground}" >
<s:ScatterView>
<s:ScatterViewItem x:Name="_item" Orientation="0">
<s:ScatterViewItem.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type s:ScatterViewItem}" BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type s:ScatterViewItem}}">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ElementName=_button,Path=IsChecked}" Value="True">
<DataTrigger.EnterActions>
<BeginStoryboard>
<StaticResource ResourceKey="flipForward" />
</BeginStoryboard>
</DataTrigger.EnterActions>
<DataTrigger.ExitActions>
<BeginStoryboard>
<StaticResource ResourceKey="flipBackward" />
</BeginStoryboard>
</DataTrigger.ExitActions>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</s:ScatterViewItem.Style>
<StackPanel>
<s:SurfaceToggleButton Margin="20" x:Name="_button">Click Me!</s:SurfaceToggleButton>
</StackPanel>
</s:ScatterViewItem>
</s:ScatterView>
</Grid>
</s:SurfaceWindow>
And this is the relevant code behind:
private void FlipCompleted(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
_item.BeginAnimation(ScatterViewItem.OrientationProperty, null); // Doesn't work
((sender as ClockGroup).Timeline as Storyboard).Remove(_item); // Doesn't work either
((sender as ClockGroup).Timeline as Storyboard).Remove(); // Neither does this
}
Does anyone has a hint on how to remove the animation from the OrientationProperty?
Just like you adde a storyboard with BeginStoryboard you can also remove onve with RemoveStoryboard in XAML.
<DataTrigger.EnterActions>
<RemoveStoryboard BeginStoryboardName="flipBackward" />
</DataTrigger.EnterActions>
I am suprised however that BeginAnimation(ScatterViewItem.OrientationProperty, null); didn't do the trick. IMHO it should have ...
Related
I am trying to change Background of a Border when user is dragging a file on it.
I want to define the effect using XAML only.
I tried the below but the Background is not changed when dragging a file on the Border.
<Border Name="dropBorder" BorderThickness="1" AllowDrop="True">
<Border.Triggers>
<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="DragOver">
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background">
<ColorAnimation From="Transparent" To="#FF444444" Duration="0:0:0.5" />
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</EventTrigger>
</Border.Triggers>
<TextBlock Text="Drag and drop file(s) here" Foreground="Gray" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="10"/>
</Border>
I also tried to use DragEnter as below with no results
<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Border.DragEnter">
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="dropBorder"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background"
Duration="0:0:0.5"
From="Transparent" To="#FF444444"/>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</EventTrigger>
I didnt quite meet your 100% requirement. I created an attached property, which I set via code-behind, so you will want to assess this. Also, moved the color animation around as you were trying to animate a brush, not a color.
XAML:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:wpfApplication1="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="SharedBackgroundBrush" Color="Transparent" />
</Window.Resources>
<Border Name="dropBorder" BorderThickness="1" AllowDrop="True" DragEnter="DropBorder_OnDragEnter" DragLeave="DropBorder_OnPreviewDragLeave" Background="{StaticResource SharedBackgroundBrush}">
<Border.Style>
<Style>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="wpfApplication1:DragDropHelper.IsDragOver" Value="True">
<Trigger.EnterActions>
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard Storyboard.Target="{StaticResource SharedBackgroundBrush}" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Color">
<ColorAnimation From="Transparent" To="Yellow" Duration="0:0:0.5" />
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</Trigger.EnterActions>
<Trigger.ExitActions>
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard Storyboard.Target="{StaticResource SharedBackgroundBrush}" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Color">
<ColorAnimation From="Yellow" To="Transparent" Duration="0:0:0.5" />
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</Trigger.ExitActions>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Border.Style>
<TextBlock Text="Drag and drop file(s) here" Foreground="Gray" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="10"/>
</Border>
</Window>
Code:
using System.Windows;
namespace WpfApplication1
{
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void DropBorder_OnDragEnter(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
{
DragDropHelper.SetIsDragOver((DependencyObject)sender, true);
}
private void DropBorder_OnPreviewDragLeave(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
{
DragDropHelper.SetIsDragOver((DependencyObject)sender, false);
}
}
public class DragDropHelper
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsDragOverProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"IsDragOver", typeof (bool), typeof (DragDropHelper), new PropertyMetadata(default(bool)));
public static void SetIsDragOver(DependencyObject element, bool value)
{
element.SetValue(IsDragOverProperty, value);
}
public static bool GetIsDragOver(DependencyObject element)
{
return (bool) element.GetValue(IsDragOverProperty);
}
}
}
In short my quetion is: Can I use databinding for the duration property of a storyboard?
My intention was to design a circular progressbar where i have a simple counter. Now based on the counter I wanted to change the duration of the animation. Is there any way I can achieve this by databinding or is there any other way.
I am using an Arc to create the progressbar effect as you can see below. When the DependencyProperty PauseAnimation becomes false, my animation starts. When it is set to true, it resets(I couldnt find a way to Pause the animation so I am resetting it to start from begining). The below code runs perfectly but I am having trouble setting the duration of the storyboard. I want to change that based on a property in my control. Can I achieve this?
<ed:Arc x:Name="AnimatingArc" ArcThickness="2" ArcThicknessUnit="Pixel" StartAngle="0" EndAngle="360" Fill="{DynamicResource ApplicationPrimaryColour}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="25" Stretch="None" Stroke="Transparent" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="25" Margin="8,47,0,0">
<ed:Arc.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ed:Arc}">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding PauseAnimation}" Value="false">
<DataTrigger.EnterActions>
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="StartAngle" From="0" To="360" Duration="0:0:30" />
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</DataTrigger.EnterActions>
<DataTrigger.ExitActions>
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="StartAngle" To="0" Duration="0:0:10" />
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</DataTrigger.ExitActions>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</ed:Arc.Style>
I'm trying to create a popup that resembles what iTunes has when you click the arrow button or when you click the upnext button. can anyone help me style this in WPF? I could use some code samples, Thanks
<DataTemplate x:Key="popupStyle">
<Canvas>
<ToggleButton Content="test" IsChecked="{Binding IsPopupVisible, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
<AdornerDecorator Opacity="0" x:Name="adorner" Margin="20,0,0,0">
<AdornerDecorator.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect BlurRadius="10" ShadowDepth="0"/>
</AdornerDecorator.Effect>
<Grid>
<Polygon Stroke="Silver" StrokeThickness="2" Fill="#AFFF" Points="0 10 20 0 150 0 150 150 20 150 20 20"/>
<StackPanel Margin="30,10,10,10">
<MenuItem Header="asfsd"/>
<MenuItem Header="asfsd"/>
<MenuItem Header="asfsd"/>
<MenuItem Header="asfsd"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</AdornerDecorator>
</Canvas>
<DataTemplate.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsPopupVisible}" Value="True">
<DataTrigger.EnterActions>
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard Duration="0:0:0.3">
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="adorner"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
Duration="0:0:0.3" To="1"/>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</DataTrigger.EnterActions>
<DataTrigger.ExitActions>
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard Duration="0:0:0.3">
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="adorner"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
Duration="0:0:0.3" To="0"/>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</DataTrigger.ExitActions>
</DataTrigger>
</DataTemplate.Triggers>
</DataTemplate>
This DataTemplate is using a boolean variable in its ViewModel, named IsPopupVisible.
You can use the DataTemplate in a Window like below:
<Window... MouseDown="Window_MouseDown">
<Window.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="popupStyle">
...
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<ContentPresenter ContentTemplate="{StaticResource popupStyle}" Content="{Binding}"/>
</Window>
and add the mouseDown event to the whole Window:
private void Window_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
IsPopupVisible = false;
}
so that when user clicks anywhere else, popup goes hidden.
I want a control (e.g. a GroupBox) to show a grow animation when it becomes visible and a shrink animation, when the visibility is changed to "Collapsed".
Therefore, I created a style which implements an animated grow and shrink effect as shown here in a small sample application (shown below).
However, only the grow animation is shown. Instead of showing the shrink animation, the groupbox disappears at once.
Can anyone tell me, why?
And even better, how to fix it?
<Window x:Class="ShrinkTest.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<Style TargetType="FrameworkElement" x:Key="ExpandableElement">
<Setter Property="RenderTransformOrigin" Value="0.5 0" />
<Setter Property="RenderTransform">
<Setter.Value>
<ScaleTransform/>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="Visibility" Value="Visible">
<Trigger.EnterActions>
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.ScaleY" From="0" To="1" Duration="0:0:0.5" AccelerationRatio="0.2" DecelerationRatio="0.4"/>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</Trigger.EnterActions>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden">
<Trigger.EnterActions>
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.ScaleY" From="1" To="0" Duration="0:0:0.5" AccelerationRatio="0.2" DecelerationRatio="0.4"/>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</Trigger.EnterActions>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Button Grid.Row="0" Margin="8" Width="140" Click="ButtonBase_OnClick">Expand / Shrink</Button>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Text="--- Header ---"/>
<GroupBox x:Name="GroupBox" Grid.Row="2" Header="GroupBox" Style="{StaticResource ExpandableElement}" >
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<TextBlock Text="Test Test Test"/>
<TextBlock Text="Test Test Test"/>
<TextBlock Text="Test Test Test"/>
<TextBlock Text="Test Test Test"/>
<TextBlock Text="Test Test Test"/>
</StackPanel>
</GroupBox>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="3" Text="--- Footer ---"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
I had a similar problem. Just think about it for a minute... your problem is that you can see your animation when it's visible, but you can't when it is hidden. That is also your answer to why... because it is hidden. I know, that's fairly unsatisfactory answer, but that's just how it is.
As to how to fix it... well saying it is simple, but implementing it is not. Simply put, you have to run your animation until it ends and then set the Visibility to Hidden. So unfortunately this means that nice, simple setting the Visibility property in the Trigger is no longer viable... it's ok to make it visible, just not for hiding.
In my case, I have a whole framework that I built my animations into. Basically speaking though, when I remove items from the collections, internally the item is not actually removed, but instead its exit animation is started. Only when that animation is complete will the internal collection actually remove the item.
So if you can be bothered, then you'll have to implement something like this where, rather than setting the Visibility property to Hidden, you set another property to true which triggers the animation and when the Completed event from that animation is called, then you set the Visibility property to Hidden.
Sheridan is right. As soon as a control becomes invisible, it doesn't matter, which animation you apply to it. :-)
So I created a special ExpandingContentControl:
public class ExpandingContentControl : ContentControl
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsExpandedProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"IsExpanded", typeof(bool), typeof(ExpandingContentControl), new PropertyMetadata(false));
public bool IsExpanded
{
get { return (bool)GetValue(IsExpandedProperty); }
set { SetValue(IsExpandedProperty, value); }
}
public ExpandingContentControl()
{
Visibility = IsExpanded ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
}
}
But there was also a problem with the style: Creating two triggers which are bound to different values of the same property obviously doesn't work.
Instead, I'm now using just one trigger where the EnterAction implements growing and the ExitAction implements shrinking the control:
<Style TargetType="controls:ExpandingContentControl" >
<Setter Property="RenderTransformOrigin" Value="0.5 1" />
<Setter Property="RenderTransform">
<Setter.Value>
<ScaleTransform/>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsExpanded" Value="True">
<Trigger.EnterActions>
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility" >
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame Value="{x:Static Visibility.Visible}" KeyTime="00:00:00"/>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.ScaleY" From="0" To="1"
Duration="0:0:0.3" DecelerationRatio="0.4"/>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</Trigger.EnterActions>
<Trigger.ExitActions>
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="RenderTransform.ScaleY" From="1" To="0" Duration="0:0:0.2" />
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame Value="{x:Static Visibility.Collapsed}" KeyTime="00:00:0.2"/>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</Trigger.ExitActions>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
i am using the MVVM design pattern and do not want much code in my code behind. coding in XAML and C#.
when a user saves a new record i would like "record saved" to appear in a text Block then fade away.
this is the sort of thing i would like to work:
<TextBlock Name="WorkflowCreated" Text="Record saved">
<TextBlock.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=NewWorkflowCreated}">
<DataTrigger.EnterActions>
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="WorkflowCreated"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(TextBlock.Opacity)"
From="1.0" To="0.0" Duration="0:0:3"/>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</DataTrigger.EnterActions>
</DataTrigger>
</TextBlock.Triggers>
so when NewWorkflowCreated is changed in the viewmodel it would trigger the animation, unfortunately this does not work. i have also tried this:
<TextBlock Name="Message" Text="This is a test.">
<TextBlock.Triggers>
<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="TextBlock.Loaded">
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="Message"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(TextBlock.Opacity)"
From="1.0" To="0.0" Duration="0:0:3"/>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</EventTrigger>
</TextBlock.Triggers>
</TextBlock>
any help would be much appreciated. Maybe there is away that requires code in the View model?
You're using a DataTrigger which needs to be in a style.
<Window.DataContext>
<WpfApplication2:TestViewModel/>
</Window.DataContext>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.Resources>
<Style x:Key="textBoxStyle" TargetType="{x:Type TextBlock}">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=NewWorkflowCreated}" Value="True">
<DataTrigger.EnterActions>
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(TextBlock.Opacity)"
From="1.0" To="0.0" Duration="0:0:3"/>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</DataTrigger.EnterActions>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Grid.Resources>
<TextBlock Name="WorkflowCreated" Style="{StaticResource textBoxStyle}" Text="Record saved" />
<Button Content="press me" Grid.Row="1" Click="Button_Click_1"/>
</Grid>
public class TestViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private bool _newWorkflowCreated;
public bool NewWorkflowCreated
{
get { return _newWorkflowCreated; }
set {
_newWorkflowCreated = value;
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("NewWorkflowCreated"));
}
}
#region Implementation of INotifyPropertyChanged
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
#endregion
}
This sort of UI-specific behavior should definitely be handled in the View, not the ViewModel
I would suggest looking into the TextChanged event, and see about kicking off the animation in there
Not my blog but I pretty much found what I was looking for here:
https://michaelscherf.wordpress.com/2009/02/23/how-to-trigger-an-animation-when-textblocks-text-is-changed-during-a-databinding/