DependencyProperty in UserControl doesn't get updated from binding - wpf

Here is the reproduction of my problem:
Create a WPF Application
Add a new UserControl to the project
Replace its content with the following
<UserControl
x:Class="UserControl1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding MyText}"/>
</UserControl>
Public Class UserControl1
Public Property MyText As String
Get
Return GetValue(MyTextProperty)
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
SetValue(MyTextProperty, value)
End Set
End Property
Public Shared ReadOnly MyTextProperty As DependencyProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("MyText", GetType(String), GetType(UserControl1))
End Class
Replace the following in the MainWindow.xaml file:
<Window
x:Class="MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:src="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1"
Title="MainWindow"
DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">
<StackPanel >
<TextBox Text="{Binding Title, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>
<src:UserControl1 MyText="{Binding Title}"/>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
As you can see, the UserControl1.MyText property doesn't get updated when the MainWindow.Title changes.
What am I missing? I want the user control to be connected to the parent property, is there a xamly way to do it?

Okay, when I recreate the app (I'm using C#, so I don't think this will make any difference), I notice in my output the binding is failing because UserControl does not have a Title property.
Add ElementName=this to your UserControl1 binding. And set the Name property on the Window to this and that should fix it.
Something like this:
<src:UserControl1 MyText="{Binding Title, ElementName=this}" />
The binding works for me when I do that. Hope that helps!

Related

Custom property of own UserControl needs weird binding on usage

We have a TickerUserControl with a simple Text property which stands for the displayed text of the ticker.
Do we really have to use these DependencyProperty pattern thing inside the UserControl (see below) or is there a simpler way to achieve this?
When we want to use our UserControl and BIND the text field to a property of a ViewModel we have to use the following weird binding syntax. Why can't we just use 'Text="{Binding Text}"' like all the other controls? Is there something wrong with the property implementation of the UserControl or something?
Usage of the UserControl
<userControls:TickerUserControl Text="{Binding Path=Parent.DataContext.TickerText, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Mode=OneWay}"/>
Property implementation of the UserControl (code behind)
public partial class TickerUserControl : UserControl
{
public string Text
{
get { return (string)GetValue(TextProperty); }
set { SetValue(TextProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty TextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Text", typeof(string), typeof(TickerUserControl), new PropertyMetadata(""));
// ...
}
XAML snippet of the UserControl
<UserControl x:Class="Project.UserControls.TickerUserControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Text}">
<!-- ... -->
The solution
The problem was the setting of the DataContext inside the UserControl.
I deleted the DataContext binding added a name to the UserControl and modified the TextBox binding inside the UserControl. After that I was able to bind "as usual" from outside.
<userControls:TickerUserControl Text="{Binding TickerText}"/>
<UserControl x:Class="Project.UserControls.TickerUserControl"
Name="TickerUserControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Text, ElementName=TickerUserControl}">
<!-- ... -->
If you want to bind your property, you'll need a dependency property.
To solve the weird binding you can do the following changes:
In your usercontrol
<UserControl Name="control"...
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Text, ElementName=control}">
And then you can bind it like that
<userControls:TickerUserControl Text="{Binding TickerText}"/>
If you want to create bindable properties in the code behind of your UserControl, then yes, you do have to use DependencyProperty objects. However, you don't have to create your bindable properties there... you could use an MVVM type pattern and create your bindable properties in a separate class as long as you set that class as the DataContext of you UserControl.
No, you don't have to use that 'weird' binding syntax... the problem is that you have hard coded setting the DataContext of your UserControl to its code behind. Instead of doing that, you can bind your Text DependencyProperty in the control like this:
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Text, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor,
{AncestorType={x:Type Local:TickerUserControl}}}" />
Local is the XML namespace of your local project... something like this:
xmlns:Local="clr-namespace:Project.UserControls.TickerUserControl"
Then after removing the DataContext binding, you should be able to bind to the control from outside normally.

Accessing dependency property in the same control xaml

In a Wpf Application i have a main window.
I have added a user control to the same project.
In the user control's .xaml.cs file a Dependency property ( "Value" name of the property ) is added.
I would like to access the defined dependency property in the usercontrol.xaml.
I know i can do the same while creating the control instance either in window.xaml or some other user control.
But is it possible to access the dependency property defined in .xaml.cs in .xaml?
Question updated based on Vivs answer
Ok. I mentioned my question wrongly. Nevertheless even i was not aware of accessing. But my actual intended question is it possible to set the dependency property from .xaml. some thing like from the example given above,
<Grid CustomBackground ="{Binding Path= BackgroundColor}" />
Or
<Grid CustomBackground ="Blue" />
Is it possible to set the custom dependency properties like this in the same .xaml?
Yes it is possible.
something like:
.xaml
<UserControl x:Class="MvvmLight26.UserControl1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MvvmLight26"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<Grid Background="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type local:UserControl1}}, Path=CustomBackground}" />
</UserControl>
and .xaml.cs:
public partial class UserControl1 : UserControl {
public static readonly DependencyProperty CustomBackgroundProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(
"CustomBackground",
typeof(Brush),
typeof(UserControl1),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(Brushes.Tomato));
public UserControl1() {
InitializeComponent();
}
public Brush CustomBackground {
get {
return (Brush)GetValue(CustomBackgroundProperty);
}
set {
SetValue(CustomBackgroundProperty, value);
}
}
}
Alternate:
If you say have the DataContext of the UserControl as itself like:
public UserControl1() {
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = this;
}
then in your xaml you could just go with:
<Grid Background="{Binding Path=DataContext.CustomBackground}" />
Update:
For the new question,
Not quite directly.
You can "set" the value if the custom DP is registered as an attached property(Do remember an attached property is not the same as a normal DP in it's behavior and scope.)
If you want to keep it as a normal DP, then you can keep UserControl1 from the original answer same as it is(just the DP part. You need to remove the xaml part of it and make it a non-partial class in the code-behind) and then derive it to a new UserControl.
something like:
<local:UserControl1 x:Class="MvvmLight26.UserControl2"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MvvmLight26"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
CustomBackground="Blue"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<Grid />
</local:UserControl1>
You can ofc name UserControl1 as something like "BaseUserControl" or so to make it obvious that it's not intended for direct usage.
You can set the value from the UserControl.Style in the same xaml as well.
xaml:
<UserControl x:Class="MvvmLight26.UserControl1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MvvmLight26"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<UserControl.Style>
<Style>
<Setter Property="local:UserControl1.CustomBackground"
Value="Blue" />
</Style>
</UserControl.Style>
<Grid Background="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type local:UserControl1}}, Path=CustomBackground}" />
</UserControl>

Application Settings binding to instance specific UserControl

I have three controls in my application of type MyUserControl. MyUserControl contains a Label which I want to bind to a string located in the Application Settings. Each of the three instances of MyUserControl has its own string in the Application Settings named Description1, Description2 and Description3 respectively.
The problem is that I cannot set the path of the binding in the UserControl to the name of the string located in the Application Settings because then every instance of MyUserControl would bind to the same string.
I have managed to get something working but as I have learned while working with WPF is that the solution I come up with is never the best way to do things :), so I was wondering if there is a better way to do this? Below is the relevant code I am using now:
MyUserControl.xaml.cs
public partial class MyUserControl : UserControl
{
public static DependencyProperty DescriptionProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Description", typeof(string), typeof(MyUserControl));
public string Description { get { return (string)GetValue(DescriptionProperty); } set { SetValue(DescriptionProperty, value); } }
}
MyUserControl.xaml
<UserControl x:Class="MyApplication.MyUserControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MyApplication"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300" Name="myUserControl">
...
<Label Content="{Binding ElementName=myUserControl, Path=Description, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" Margin="0,0,0,6" />
MainWindow.xaml
xmlns:properties="clr-namespace:MyApplication.Properties"
...
<local:MyUserControl Description="{Binding Source={x:Static properties:Settings.Default}, Path=Description1, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" x:Name="myUserControl1" DataContext="{Binding ElementName=MainWindow, Path=Params}" />
<local:MyUserControl Description="{Binding Source={x:Static properties:Settings.Default}, Path=Description2, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" x:Name="myUserControl2" DataContext="{Binding ElementName=MainWindow, Path=Params}" />

Set Window.DataContext to a declared property in the code-behind?

I want to achieve something like the following (Notice the DataContext property of the Window element):
<Window x:Class="Window1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
DataContext="{Binding MyDataContext}"/>
Class Window1
Public ReadOnly Property MyDataContext() As IEnumerable(Of String)
Get
Return New String() {"Item1", "Item2"}
End Get
End Property
End Class
<Window x:Class="Window1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
DataContext="{Binding MyDataContext, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">
<Grid>
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding}"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
I think it might be better to use a DependencyProperty, it should synchronize well.

WPF binding user control with data in C# code

I've create user control like this:
public partial class View
{
public View()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public static DependencyProperty NameProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Name", typeof(string), typeof(TeaserView) );
public string Name
{
get { return (string)GetValue(NameProperty); }
set { SetValue(NameProperty, value); }
}
}
XAML:
<UserControl x:Class="Controls.View"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Height="200" Width="164">
<Grid VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
x:Name="Preview">
<Label Height="28" Content="{Binding ElementName=Preview, Path=Name}" Background="LightYellow" x:Name="name" VerticalAlignment="Top" ></Label>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
and use it in Window1 simply in XAML:
<controls:View Height="200" Name="View1" Width="164" />
and I try set the Content in C# (Name property in this sample) but it does'n work, label's content is still empty. (All refereces, etc. are good) What's wrong?
Your code is wrong. You bind to Grid.Name property, which is "Preview", not to View.Name.
I really encourage you to go read from A to Z "DataBinding Overview" on MSDN. It worth your time, trust me :). In fact whole "Windows Presentation Foundation" section would be worth your attention.
As for your code, the following will work:
<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication5.View"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Height="300"
Width="300"
DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">
<Grid>
<Label Height="28"
Content="{Binding Path=Name}"
Background="LightYellow"
VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
But are you sure you want to hide "Name" property from parents?
Have you set the datacontext on the user control? Try setting it to point to its own codebehind:
DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"
I've put the Name property just as sample. I'm trying to set Label Content in Window1.xaml.cs like:
View1.Name = "Casablanca";
Try the following binding, it should work:
<Label Content="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type local:View}}, Path=Name}" />
You should also define a xmlns:local="whatever_path_you_have" on the top of the file.
I also suggest renaming "Name" DP to something else to avoid name collusion.
Copied your exact code and it works fine.
However, it's not doing what you're probably expecting it to do. You're setting the source of the binding to the Grid instance. Therefore, the Name property will yield "Preview". The Name property you've defined in your UserControl is ignored because there's already a Name property on UserControl.

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