i want to make a custom button using wpf. The button will be used to control a mediaplayer. the type(play, stop, pause,...) of the button is specified using an enum
namespace vgtunesWPF
{
public class MediaButton : Button
{
[Browsable(true)]
public Button_Type ButtonType
{
get { return (Button_Type)GetValue(ButtonTypeProperty); }
set { SetValue(ButtonTypeProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ButtonTypeProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("ButtonType", typeof(Button_Type), typeof(MediaButton), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(Button_Type.stop, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, ImageSourceChanged));
static MediaButton()
{
DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(MediaButton), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(MediaButton)));
}
private static void ImageSourceChanged(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
Application.GetResourceStream(new Uri("pack://application:,,," + (string) e.NewValue));
}
}
public enum Button_Type
{
play = 0,
pause = 1,
stop = 2,
forward = 3,
backward = 4
}
public class ButtonTypeConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type TargetType, object Parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
if (value != null)
{
Button_Type type = (Button_Type)value;
switch (type)
{
case Button_Type.play:
return new BitmapImage(new Uri("/vgtunesWPF;component/Images/Play.png",UriKind.Relative));
case Button_Type.stop:
return new BitmapImage(new Uri("/vgtunesWPF;component/Images/Stop.png",UriKind.Relative));
default:
break;
}
}
return null;
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
return null;
}
}
In order to convert buttontype to the right image i created a converter.
then the XAML:
<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:MediaButton}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:MediaButton}">
<Canvas Width="30" Height="30">
<Canvas.Resources>
<local:ButtonTypeConverter x:Key="Converter"/>
</Canvas.Resources>
<Image Name="Normal" Source="{Binding Source={StaticResource Converter}, Converter={StaticResource Converter},Path=}" />
<Image Name="Disabled" Visibility="Hidden" Source="/vgtunesWPF;component/Images/PlayDisabled.png"/>
</Canvas>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="Normal" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
<Setter TargetName="Normal" Property="Effect">
<Setter.Value>
<DropShadowEffect Color="AliceBlue" ShadowDepth="0" BlurRadius="15" />
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter TargetName="Normal" Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden"/>
<Setter TargetName="Disabled" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
The problem here is that i want to bind ButtonType to the normal image, but i can't figure out how. I can't get ButtonType accessible in the xaml
Ok solved it. Apparently i had to add Relative source
<Image Name="Normal" Source="{Binding Converter={StaticResource Converter}, Path=ButtonType, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" />
maybe you try to bind to your dependency property "ButtonType".
<Image Name="Normal" Source="{Binding ButtonType, Converter={StaticResource Converter}"/>
Related
I'm trying to bind <DataTemplate> on Telerik RadDiagram ShapeStyle:
<telerik:RadDiagram x:Name="Diagram"
ShapeStyle="{StaticResource NodeStyle}"
GraphSource="{Binding GraphSource}"/>
This style looks like this:
<Grid.Resources>
<Style x:Key="NodeStyle" TargetType="telerik:RadDiagramShape">
<Setter Property="Position" Value="{Binding Position, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<Setter Property="Content" Value="{Binding}" />
<Setter Property="Geometry" Value="{telerik:CommonShape ShapeType=RectangleShape}" />
<Setter Property="ContentTemplate" >
<Setter.Value>
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource StyleConverter}">
<Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=UserControl}"/>
<Binding Path=""/>
</MultiBinding>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
...
</Grid.Resources>
StyleConverter:
class StyleConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
FrameworkElement targetElement = values[0] as FrameworkElement;
if (values[0] is BilledMsisdnViewModel)
return targetElement.FindResource("BilledMsisdnControl");
else if(values[0] is BilledImeiViewModel)
return targetElement.FindResource("ImeiControl");
return null;
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
Those resources (BilledMsisdnControl and ImeiControl) are defined in <UserControl.Resources>:
<UserControl.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<local:BilledMsisdnControl x:Key="BilledMsisdnControl"/>
<local:ImeiControl x:Key="ImeiControl"/>
<local:StyleConverter x:Key="StyleConverter"/>
</ResourceDictionary>
</UserControl.Resources>
And they are created by me user controls.
So my goal here is according to binded view model type select user controll (this part works) and then use it as ContentTemplate (this don't work). I'm getting just object namespace nad name for ImeiControl or BilledMsisdnControl in diagram node.
How can I fix this?
According to the documentation you should use style selector
public class NodeStyleSelector : StyleSelector
{
public Style BilledMsisdnStyle { get; set; }
public Style BilledImeiStyle { get; set; }
public override Style SelectStyle(object item, DependencyObject container)
{
if (item is BilledMsisdnViewModel)
return BilledMsisdnStyle;
else if (item is BilledImeiViewModel)
return BilledImeiStyle;
else return base.SelectStyle(item, container);
}
}
Define styles with ContentTemplate. Inside ContentTemplate add your user controls.
<Style x:Key="BilledMsisdnStyle" TargetType="telerik:RadDiagramShape">
<Setter Property="Position" Value="{Binding Position, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<Setter Property="Content" Value="{Binding}" />
<Setter Property="Geometry" Value="{telerik:CommonShape ShapeType=RectangleShape}" />
<Setter Property="ContentTemplate" >
<Setter.Value>
<DataTemplate>
<local:BilledMsisdnControl/>
</DataTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="BilledImeiStyle" TargetType="telerik:RadDiagramShape">
<Setter Property="Position" Value="{Binding Position, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<Setter Property="Content" Value="{Binding}" />
<Setter Property="Geometry" Value="{telerik:CommonShape ShapeType=RectangleShape}" />
<Setter Property="ContentTemplate" >
<Setter.Value>
<DataTemplate>
<local:ImeiControl/>
</DataTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
Add shape style selector
<styleselectors:NodeStyleSelector x:Key="CustomShapeStyleSelector"
BilledMsisdnStyle="{StaticResource BilledMsisdnStyle}"
BilledImeiStyle="{StaticResource BilledImeiStyle}" />
Use ShapeStyleSelector for your RadDiagram.
<telerik:RadDiagram x:Name="Diagram"
ShapeStyleSelector="{StaticResource CustomShapeStyleSelecto}"
GraphSource="{Binding GraphSource}"/>
I have two button styles as static resources. BtnStyleOpen and BtnStyleClose.
A button with Name="V001" and in .cs I Bound the context with an object
BtnV001.Content = content; In content object there is a status property.
I would like to change the style of the button when the status is changed.
My code is:
<Button x:Name="Btn001" Grid.Column="5" Grid.Row="7"
Click="BtnV_Click" MouseRightButtonUp="BtnV_MouseRightButtonUp"
Content="{Binding Path=Status, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">
<Button.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="Content" Value=1>
<Setter Property="Style" Value="{StaticResource BtnStyleOpen}" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="Content" Value=0>
<Setter Property="Style" Value="{StaticResource BtnStyleClose}" />
</Trigger>
</Button.Triggers>
</Button>
try bind it to the event that invoke the change. try use datatrigger.
something like this :
<ToggleButton x:Name="togglebutton_Testing">
<TextBlock x:Name="Textblock_Testing">
<TextBlock.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBlock}">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=IsChecked, ElementName=togglebutton_Testing}" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Text" Value="Open"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=IsChecked, ElementName=togglebutton_Testing}" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Text" Value="Close"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TextBlock.Style>
</TextBlock>
</ToggleButton>
You can implement a IValueConverter and apply it to the binding between Button.Style and DataContext.Status:
public class StatusToStyleConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
if (value is Status status)
{
if (status == "open")
{
return (Style) Application.Current.FindResource("BtnStyleOpen");
}
if (status == "close")
{
return (Style) Application.Current.FindResource("BtnStyleClose");
}
}
return Binding.DoNothing;
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
}
You the have to add an instance of the IValueConverter?to some resouce:
<Button.Resource>
<StatusToStyleConverter x:Key"StatusToStyleConverter" />
<Button.Resource>
Then apply the Style:
<Button Style="{Binding Status, Converter={StaticResource StatusToStyleConverter}} />
As you didn't share details of your Status property type, you probably have to modify the condition evaluation in the converter.
In a WPF project, I have a user control (Valve.xaml) that defines a Polygon shape.
<Grid>
<Polygon Name="pValve" Points="0,50 0,20 50,50 50,20" Style="{StaticResource Valve_Open}"/>
</Grid>
I am displaying the Valve user control in a window xaml (FFG.xaml) file, like such:
<Window
<!-- removed other namespaces for brevity -->
xmlns:cl="clr-namespace:FFG.Controls;assembly=PID.Controls">
<Grid>
<cl:Valve x:Name="valve201A"></cl:Valve>
</Grid>
</Window>
I am setting the DataContext of FFG.xaml to class FFG_ViewModel.cs, and it contains an instance of the Valve_Model class. Valve_Model essentially represents the valve that is drawn on the window in FFG.xaml.
public class FFG_ViewModel : ViewModelBase {
public Valve_Model Valve201A { get; set; }
// There are other properties and methods, but I've removed them for brevity also
}
Here is the Valve_Model class:
public class Valve_Model INotifyPropertyChanged {
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private bool _isValveOpen { get; set; }
public bool IsValveOpen {
get {
return _isValveOpen;
}
set {
_isValveOpen = value;
OnPropertyChanged("IsValveOpen");
}
}
#region INotifyPropertyChanged
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName) {
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = this.PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null) {
var e = new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName);
handler(this, e);
}
}
#endregion
}
QUESTION:
What I want is for the Style property in the Valve.xaml to change when the IsValveOpen property changes.
So if the valve is open then it would be:
<Polygon Name="pValve" Points="0,50 0,20 50,50 50,20" Style="{StaticResource Valve_Open}"/>
and when the property is changed to false then I need the style of the polygon to be changed to:
<Polygon Name="pValve" Points="0,50 0,20 50,50 50,20" Style="{StaticResource Valve_Closed}"/>
How do I go about implementing this exactly?
You could use an IMultiValueConverter.
First, let's simplify the use case. Basicly you want to swap Styles based on a given state object, which I'll represent by a ToggleButton. The fact that you're wrapping everything in a UserControl also has no influence on the underlying concept.
Demo:
Starting a fresh project
Declaring our Resources
Feeding the Window and the state to the Converter.
MainWindow.xaml
<Window
...
>
<Window.Resources>
<local:ToStyleConverter x:Key="ToStyleConverter"/>
<Style x:Key="Valve_Open" TargetType="{x:Type Polygon}">
<Setter Property="Fill" Value="Red"/>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="Valve_Closed" TargetType="{x:Type Polygon}">
<Setter Property="Fill" Value="Green"/>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<DockPanel>
<ToggleButton x:Name="butt" DockPanel.Dock="Bottom">Switch</ToggleButton>
<Polygon Name="pValve" Points="0,50 0,20 50,50 50,20" Stretch="Uniform">
<Polygon.Style>
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource ToStyleConverter}">
<Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource FindAncestor,
AncestorType={x:Type Window}}"/>
<Binding ElementName="butt" Path="IsChecked"/>
</MultiBinding>
</Polygon.Style>
</Polygon>
</DockPanel>
</Window>
MainWindow.xaml.cs
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
}
public class ToStyleConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType,
object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
if (values[0] is Window)
{
Window win = (Window)values[0];
if ((bool)values[1])
return win.FindResource("Valve_Open");
if (!(bool)values[1])
return win.FindResource("Valve_Closed");
}
return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object values, Type[] targetType,
object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
Changing to any specific use case means:
Pointing the relativesource binding to the Control that holds the Resources (Styles)
Using the second binding to add the state to the Converter (DP/INPC)
Implementing Converter logic
You can (should as much as I know) use a DataTrigger, within a ControlTemplate. Assuming that these two are your Styles:
<Window.Resources>
<Style TargetType="Polygon" x:Key="Valve_Open">
<Setter Property="Fill" Value="Red"/>
</Style>
<Style TargetType="Polygon" x:Key="Valve_Close">
<Setter Property="Fill" Value="Green"/>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
You should add this style to the resources:
<Style x:Key="changeStyle" TargetType="Control">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Control">
<Grid>
<Polygon Name="pValve" Points="0,50 0,20 50,50 50,20" Style="{StaticResource Valve_Open}" />
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Valve201A.IsValveOpen}" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="pValve" Property="Style" Value="{StaticResource Valve_Close}" />
</DataTrigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
and use them in your views:
<Control DataContext="{Binding}" Style="{StaticResource changeStyle}" />
Instead of setting the actual Style property to a new value, you could add a DataTrigger to the Style itself that changes the properties of the Polygon based on the value of the IsValveOpen source property.
Valve.xaml:
<Grid>
<Polygon Name="pValve" Points="0,50 0,20 50,50 50,20">
<Polygon.Style>
<Style TargetType="Polygon">
<!-- Copy the setters from the Valve_Closed style here -->
<Setter Property="Fill" Value="Red" />
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsValveOpen}" Value="True">
<!-- Copy the setters from the Valve_Open style here -->
<Setter Property="Fill" Value="Red" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Polygon.Style>
</Polygon>
</Grid>
FFG.xaml:
<Grid>
<cl:Valve x:Name="valve201A" DataContext="{Binding Valve201A}" />
</Grid>
I have a WPF combobox bound to a list of items with long descriptions.
The type bound to the ComboBox has both short and long description as properties. Currently, I am binding to the full description.
comboBox.DisplayMemberPath = "FullDescription";
How to ensure that when the item is selected and displayed as a single item in the combobox, it will be displayed as a value of the ShortDescription property while the dropdown will display FullDescription?
Update 2011-11-14
I recently came upon the same requirement again and I wasn't very happy with the solution I posted below. Here is a nicer way to get the same behavior without re-templating the ComboBoxItem. It uses a DataTemplateSelector
First, specify the regular DataTemplate, the dropdown DataTemplate and the ComboBoxItemTemplateSelector in the resources for the ComboBox. Then reference the ComboBoxItemTemplateSelector as a DynamicResource for ItemTemplateSelector
<ComboBox ...
ItemTemplateSelector="{DynamicResource itemTemplateSelector}">
<ComboBox.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="selectedTemplate">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=ShortDescription}"/>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="dropDownTemplate">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=FullDescription}"/>
</DataTemplate>
<local:ComboBoxItemTemplateSelector
x:Key="itemTemplateSelector"
SelectedTemplate="{StaticResource selectedTemplate}"
DropDownTemplate="{StaticResource dropDownTemplate}"/>
</ComboBox.Resources>
</ComboBox>
ComboBoxItemTemplateSelector checks if the container is the child of a ComboBoxItem, if it is, then we are dealing with a dropdown item, otherwise it is the item in the ComboBox.
public class ComboBoxItemTemplateSelector : DataTemplateSelector
{
public DataTemplate DropDownTemplate
{
get;
set;
}
public DataTemplate SelectedTemplate
{
get;
set;
}
public override DataTemplate SelectTemplate(object item, DependencyObject container)
{
ComboBoxItem comboBoxItem = VisualTreeHelpers.GetVisualParent<ComboBoxItem>(container);
if (comboBoxItem != null)
{
return DropDownTemplate;
}
return SelectedTemplate;
}
}
GetVisualParent
public static T GetVisualParent<T>(object childObject) where T : Visual
{
DependencyObject child = childObject as DependencyObject;
while ((child != null) && !(child is T))
{
child = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(child);
}
return child as T;
}
Old solution, requires re-templating of ComboBoxItem
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="SelectedBackgroundBrush" Color="#DDD" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledForegroundBrush" Color="#888" />
<ControlTemplate x:Key="FullDescriptionTemplate" TargetType="ComboBoxItem">
<Border Name="Border" Padding="2" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=FullDescription}"/>
</StackPanel>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsHighlighted" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource SelectedBackgroundBrush}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource DisabledForegroundBrush}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
<ComboBox Name="c_comboBox" ItemsSource="{Binding}">
<ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=ShortDescription}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
<ComboBox.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ComboBoxItem}">
<Setter Property="Template" Value="{StaticResource FullDescriptionTemplate}" />
</Style>
</ComboBox.ItemContainerStyle>
</ComboBox>
This results in the following behavior
It doesn't seem to work for me now, but this one does:
public class ComboBoxItemTemplateSelector : DataTemplateSelector {
public DataTemplate SelectedTemplate { get; set; }
public DataTemplate DropDownTemplate { get; set; }
public override DataTemplate SelectTemplate(object item, DependencyObject container) {
var presenter = (ContentPresenter)container;
return (presenter.TemplatedParent is ComboBox) ? SelectedTemplate : DropDownTemplate;
}
}
I modified this custom rounded WPF ComboBox to display a different value from the item selected as well as change the color for each item.
Custom ComboBox
First you need to create the structure:
//Structure
public class COMBOITEM
{
string _ITEM_NAME;
string _ITEM_SHORT_NAME;
Brush _ITEM_COLOR;
public string ITEM_NAME
{
get { return _ITEM_NAME; }
set { _ITEM_NAME = value; }
}
public string ITEM_SHORT_NAME
{
get { return _ITEM_SHORT_NAME; }
set { _ITEM_SHORT_NAME = value; }
}
public Brush ITEM_COLOR
{
get { return _ITEM_COLOR; }
set { _ITEM_COLOR = value; }
}
}
Initialize the structure, fill it with data and bind to ComboBox:
private void Load_Data()
{
Brush Normal_Blue = new SolidColorBrush((Color)ColorConverter.ConvertFromString("#FF1F4E79"));
//Load first entry
ObservableCollection<COMBOITEM> _Line_Data = new ObservableCollection<COMBOITEM>();
_Line_Data.Add(new COMBOITEM() { ITEM_NAME = "Line Number 1", ITEM_SHORT_NAME = "LN 1", ITEM_COLOR = Normal_Blue });
//Load Test Data
for (int i = 2; i < 10; i++)
{
_Line_Data.Add(new COMBOITEM()
{
ITEM_NAME = "Line Number " + i.ToString(),
ITEM_SHORT_NAME = "LN " + i.ToString(),
ITEM_COLOR = (i % 2 == 0) ? new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Green) : new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red) //This just changes color
});
}
//Bind data to combobox
cb_Test.ItemsSource = _Line_Data;
}
Now place the ComboBox in your design. To use it as a normal ComboBox, remove DisplayMemberPath and rename "ColorComboBoxItem" to "CustomComboBoxItem":
<ComboBox x:Name="cb_Test" FontSize="36" Padding="1,0" MinWidth="100" MaxWidth="400" Margin="5,53,10,207" FontFamily="Calibri" Background="#FFBFBFBF" Foreground="#FF1F4E79" BorderBrush="#FF1F4E79" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" TabIndex="5" IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem="False"
Style="{DynamicResource RoundedComboBox}"
ItemContainerStyle="{DynamicResource ColorComboBoxItem}"
DisplayMemberPath="ITEM_SHORT_NAME" />
Now add the following styles/template to App.xaml Application.Resources:
<!-- Rounded ComboBox Button -->
<Style x:Key="ComboBoxToggleButton" TargetType="ToggleButton">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ToggleButton">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition Width="32" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Border
x:Name="Border"
Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
CornerRadius="8"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderBrush="#FF1F4E79"
BorderThickness="2"
/>
<Path
x:Name="Arrow"
Grid.Column="1"
Fill="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
Stroke="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Data="M 0 0 L 4 4 L 8 0 Z"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<ControlTemplate x:Key="ComboBoxTextBox" TargetType="TextBox">
<Border x:Name="PART_ContentHost" Focusable="True" />
</ControlTemplate>
<!-- ComboBox Template -->
<Style x:Key="RoundedComboBox" TargetType="{x:Type ComboBox}">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#333" />
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Gray" />
<Setter Property="Background" Value="White" />
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="13" />
<Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="150"/>
<Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="35"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ComboBox">
<Grid>
<ToggleButton
Cursor="Hand"
Name="ToggleButton"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}"
Style="{StaticResource ComboBoxToggleButton}"
Grid.Column="2"
Focusable="false"
IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsDropDownOpen,Mode=TwoWay,RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
ClickMode="Press"/>
<ContentPresenter
Name="ContentSite"
IsHitTestVisible="False"
Content="{TemplateBinding SelectionBoxItem}"
ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding SelectionBoxItemTemplate}"
ContentTemplateSelector="{TemplateBinding ItemTemplateSelector}"
Margin="10,3,30,3"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
<TextBox x:Name="PART_EditableTextBox"
Style="{x:Null}"
Template="{StaticResource ComboBoxTextBox}"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Margin="3,3,23,3"
Focusable="True"
Visibility="Hidden"
IsReadOnly="{TemplateBinding IsReadOnly}"/>
<Popup
Name="Popup"
Placement="Bottom"
IsOpen="{TemplateBinding IsDropDownOpen}"
AllowsTransparency="True"
Focusable="False"
PopupAnimation="Slide">
<Grid
Name="DropDown"
SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
MinWidth="{TemplateBinding ActualWidth}"
MaxHeight="{TemplateBinding MaxDropDownHeight}">
<Border
CornerRadius="10"
x:Name="DropDownBorder"
Background="#FFBFBFBF"
BorderThickness="2"
BorderBrush="#FF1F4E79"
/>
<ScrollViewer Margin="4,6,4,6" SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
<StackPanel IsItemsHost="True" KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Contained" />
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
</Popup>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="HasItems" Value="false">
<Setter TargetName="DropDownBorder" Property="MinHeight" Value="95"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsGrouping" Value="true">
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="false"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEditable" Value="true">
<Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false"/>
<Setter TargetName="PART_EditableTextBox" Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
<Setter TargetName="ContentSite" Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
<!--This style uses the normal items.add function-->
<Style x:Key="CustomComboBoxItem" TargetType="{x:Type ComboBoxItem}">
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="true" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="30" />
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ComboBoxItem">
<Border
Name="Border"
Padding="5"
Margin="2"
BorderThickness="2,0,0,0"
CornerRadius="0"
Background="Transparent"
BorderBrush="Transparent">
<TextBlock TextAlignment="Left">
<ContentPresenter />
</TextBlock>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsHighlighted" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="BorderBrush" Value="#FF3737CB"/>
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background" Value="#FF6ACDEA"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<!--This style uses the structure to fill items and set the item color-->
<Style x:Key="ColorComboBoxItem" TargetType="{x:Type ComboBoxItem}">
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="true" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="30" />
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{Binding ITEM_COLOR}" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ComboBoxItem">
<Border
Name="Border"
Padding="5"
Margin="2"
BorderThickness="2,0,0,0"
CornerRadius="0"
Background="Transparent"
BorderBrush="Transparent">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding ITEM_NAME}" TextAlignment="Left">
</TextBlock>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsHighlighted" Value="true">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="BorderBrush" Value="#FF3737CB"/>
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background" Value="#FF6ACDEA"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
I hope this helps..
This solution is for WPF + MVVM.
Some of the other solutions work, and some of them do not. The problem with some other solutions are that if they do not work, it's sometimes difficult to debug why it is not working, especially if one is not experienced with WPF.
In my opinion, it's preferable to use strings for the bindings, and convert to an enum in C# which means everything is easier to troubleshoot.
You might need to use ReSharper, it will auto-suggest any missing namespaces.
Create an enum with description attributes:
public enum EnumSelectedView
{
[Description("Drop Down 1")]
DropDown1 = 0,
[Description("Drop Down 2")]
DropDown2 = 1,
}
And a ComboBox:
<ComboBox HorizontalAlignment="Right"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
Width="130"
ItemsSource="{Binding AvailableSelectedViews, Mode=OneWay}"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedView, Mode=TwoWay, Converter={StaticResource enumToDescriptionConverter}}"
</ComboBox>
The converter in XAML needs to be pointed at the C# class. If you are using a UserControl or a Window, it would be UserControl.Resources or Window.Resources.
<DataTemplate.Resources>
<converters:EnumToDescriptionConverter x:Key="enumToDescriptionConverter" />
</DataTemplate.Resources>
Add some extension methods and a converter anywhere in your project:
using System;
namespace CMCMarkets.Phantom.CoreUI.Converters
{
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Windows.Data;
public class EnumToDescriptionConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
if ((value is Enum) == false) throw new ArgumentException("Error: value is not an enum.");
return ((Enum)value)?.GetDescriptionAttribute();
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
if ((value is string) == false)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Error: Value is not a string");
}
foreach (var item in Enum.GetValues(targetType))
{
var asString = (item as Enum).GetDescriptionAttribute();
if (asString == (string)value)
{
return item;
}
}
throw new ArgumentException("Error: Unable to match string to enum description.");
}
}
public static class EnumExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// For a single enum entry, return the [Description("")] attribute.
/// </summary>
public static string GetDescriptionAttribute(this Enum enumObj)
{
FieldInfo fieldInfo = enumObj.GetType().GetField(enumObj.ToString());
object[] attribArray = fieldInfo.GetCustomAttributes(false);
if (attribArray.Length == 0)
{
return enumObj.ToString();
}
else
{
DescriptionAttribute attrib = attribArray[0] as DescriptionAttribute;
return attrib?.Description;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// For an enum type, return a list of all possible [Description("")] attributes.
/// </summary>
/*
* Example: List<string> descriptions = EnumExtensions.GetDescriptionAttributeList<MyEnumType>();
*/
public static List<string> GetDescriptionAttributeList<T>()
{
return typeof(T).GetEnumValues().Cast<Enum>().Select(x => x.GetDescriptionAttribute()).ToList();
}
/// <summary>
/// For an enum instance, return a list of all possible [Description("")] attributes.
/// </summary>
/*
* Example:
*
* List<string> descriptions = typeof(CryptoExchangePricingOrGraphView).GetDescriptionAttributeList();
*/
public static List<string> GetDescriptionAttributeList(this Type type)
{
return type.GetEnumValues().Cast<Enum>().Select(x => x.GetDescriptionAttribute()).ToList();
}
/// <summary>
/// For an enum instance, return a list of all possible [Description("")] attributes.
/// </summary>
/*
* Example:
*
* MyEnumType x;
* List<string> descriptions = x.GetDescriptionAttributeList();
*/
public static List<string> GetDescriptionAttributeList(this Enum thisEnum)
{
return thisEnum.GetType().GetEnumValues().Cast<Enum>().Select(x => x.GetDescriptionAttribute()).ToList();
}
}
}
In your ViewModel:
public IReadOnlyList<string> AvailableSelectedViews { get; }
And in the constructor:
this.AvailableSelectedViews = typeof(EnumSelectedView).GetDescriptionAttributeList();
The selected item will be bound to this. It uses the converter to go from the string in the combobox straight to the enum. You could also do the conversion inside the property updater by using the extension methods above.
public EnumSelectedView SelectedView { get; set; }
Another option I have found is to place a textbox over the combobox text area. Size and align it so that it lays perfectly over it then use a sub similar to this:
Private Sub ComboBox*_Change()
Dim T As String
T = Left(ComboBox*.Text, 1)
TextBox*.Value = T
End Sub
(replace the * with the relevant numbers)
the result is that when selected the dropdown will display the list as usual but the textbox lying over it will only show its first character.
Hope this helps.
The accepted solution only works if IsEditable is false.
If IsEditable is true, i.e., if the control is a "real" combo box in the sense of combining a list and a free-input text box, there is a really simple solution:
<ComboBox ...
DisplayMemberPath="PropertyToUseForList"
TextSearch.TextPath="PropertyToUseForTextBox" />
Note that this works even if IsTextSearchEnable is false.
I have a style template (below) that does not update when my Tag binding updates. The data itself updates and I receive no binding errors so expect everything is bound correctly it is just that the style doesn't seem to update at all. I have notifypropertychanged events in all the right places afaik so doubt this is the issue.
Thanks
<Style x:Key="CompareTemplate" TargetType="TextBlock">
<!--Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FF760000" /-->
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FFBCBCBC" />
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Value="True" Property="Tag">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FF007602" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Value="False" Property="Tag">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FF760000" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
And I use this template like so:
<TextBlock Style="{DynamicResource CompareTemplate}" Tag="{Binding UnitComparer.CommsID, FallbackValue=True}" Text="Comms ID:" />
Tag is of type object. I think that your Viewmodel assings a bool to it. WPF is able to convert between strings and objects but seemingly not between bool and object. One solution is to use a IValueConverter to change the bool to a string:
<Window x:Class="BindToTagSpike.Window1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:BindToTagSpike"
Title="Window1" Height="300" Width="300">
<StackPanel>
<StackPanel.Resources>
<local:ObjectToString x:Key="ObjectToString"/>
<Style x:Key="CompareTemplate" TargetType="TextBlock">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Value="True" Property="Tag">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Value="False" Property="Tag">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="YellowGreen" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</StackPanel.Resources>
<TextBlock Style="{StaticResource CompareTemplate}"
Name="TaggedTextBlock"
Tag="{Binding TagValue,
Converter={StaticResource ObjectToString}}"/>
<Button Click="Button_Click">Change Style</Button>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace BindToTagSpike
{
public partial class Window1 : Window, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public Window1()
{
InitializeComponent();
tagValue = false;
TaggedTextBlock.Text = "Test";
DataContext = this;
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
TagValue=!TagValue;
}
private bool tagValue;
public bool TagValue
{
get { return tagValue; }
set
{
tagValue = value;
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this,new PropertyChangedEventArgs("TagValue"));
}
}
#region INotifyPropertyChanged Members
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
#endregion
}
public class ObjectToString : IValueConverter
{
#region IValueConverter Members
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
return value.ToString();
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
#endregion
}
}
Sometime when your template / style is not being applied as expected, WPF might not think the TargetType might matches the control type. Try the code below and see if that helps at all:
<Style x:Key="CompareTemplate" >
<!--Setter Property="Control.Foreground" Value="#FF760000" /-->
<Setter Property="Control.Foreground" Value="#FFBCBCBC" />
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Value="True" Property="Control.Tag">
<Setter Property="Control.Foreground" Value="#FF007602" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Value="False" Property="Control.Tag">
<Setter Property="Control.Foreground" Value="#FF760000" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
Cheers,
Berryl