Moving ListBoxItems around a Canvas? - wpf

Question

I'm working on dragging objects around a Canvas, which are encapsulated in ListBoxItems -- the effect being to create a simple pseudo desktop.
I have a ListBox with a Canvas as the ItemsPanelTempalte, so that the ListBoxItems can appear anywhere on screen:
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Windows}">
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<Canvas />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
</ListBox>
I have a Style to define how the ListBoxItems should appear:
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
<Setter Property="IsSelected" Value="{Binding IsSelected, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<Setter Property="Canvas.Left" Value="{Binding Left, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<Setter Property="Canvas.Top" Value="{Binding Top, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
<local:PseudoWindowContainer Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" />
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
The "PseudoWindowContainer" extends from the ContentControl and has its own Style applied to make it look like a dialog box (title bar, close button, etc...). Here is a chunk of it:
<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:PseudoWindowContainer}">
<Setter Property="IsSelected" Value="{Binding IsSelected, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<Setter Property="Width" Value="{Binding Width, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<Setter Property="Height" Value="{Binding Height, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:PseudoWindowContainer}">
<Grid Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
<!-- ... snip ... -->
<Border Name="PART_TitleBar" Grid.Row="0" Background="LightGray" CornerRadius="2,2,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Cursor="Hand" />
<TextBlock Name="TitleBar_Caption" Text="{Binding DisplayName}" Grid.Row="0" Background="Transparent" Padding="5,0,0,0" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
<Button Name="TitleBar_CloseButton" Command="{Binding CloseCommand}" Grid.Row="0" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,5,5,0" Width="20" Height="20" Cursor="Hand" Background="#FFFF0000" Foreground="#FF212121" />
<!-- ContentPresenter -->
<ContentPresenter Grid.Row="1" />
<!-- ... snip ... -->
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="WindowBorder" Property="Background" Value="Blue" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="False">
<Setter TargetName="WindowBorder" Property="Background" Value="#22000000" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
Inside the PseudoWindowContainer.cs class I create some event handlers to listen for MouseDown/MouseUp/MoveMove events:
public override void OnApplyTemplate()
{
_titleBar = (Border)Template.FindName("PART_TitleBar", this);
if (_titleBar != null)
{
_titleBar.MouseDown += TitleBar_MouseDown;
_titleBar.MouseUp += TitleBar_MouseUp;
}
_grip = (ResizeGrip)Template.FindName("PART_ResizeGrip", this);
if (_grip != null)
{
_grip.MouseLeftButtonDown += ResizeGrip_MouseLeftButtonDown;
_grip.MouseLeftButtonUp += ResizeGrip_MouseLeftButtonUp;
}
base.OnApplyTemplate();
}
private void TitleBar_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
_titleBar.MouseMove += TitleBar_MouseMove;
((Border)sender).CaptureMouse();
_windowLocation.X = Left;
_windowLocation.Y = Top;
_clickLocation = this.PointToScreen(Mouse.GetPosition(this));
}
private void TitleBar_MouseUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
_titleBar.MouseMove -= TitleBar_MouseMove;
((Border)sender).ReleaseMouseCapture();
}
private void TitleBar_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
Point currentLocation = this.PointToScreen(Mouse.GetPosition(this));
Left = _windowLocation.X + currentLocation.X - _clickLocation.X;
Top = _windowLocation.Y + currentLocation.Y - _clickLocation.Y;
}
The trouble I run into is the "Left" and "Top" are not defined properties, and updating them to Canvas.SetLeft/SetTop (or GetLeft/GetTop, accordingly) does not update the position on the Canvas.
I have "Left" and "Top" defined in the ViewModel of the controls I place into the ListBoxItems, and are thus subsequently wrapped with a PseudoWindowContainer because of the Template. These values are being honored and the objects do appear in the correct location when the application comes originally.
I believe I need to somehow define "Left" and "Top" in my PseudoWindowContainer (aka: ContentControl) and have them propagate back up to my ViewModel. Is this possible?
Thanks again for any help!

Answer 1

I've found a solution to the problem. Instead of typing it all out again, I will point to the MSDN Forum post that describes what I did:
http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/wpf/thread/d9036b30-bc6e-490e-8f1e-763028a50153

Answer 2

Did you read article by Bea Stollnitz: The power of Styles and Templates in WPF?
That is an example of Listbox where items are drawn at specific coordinates calculated in Converter.