WPF Image Button formatting - wpf

If I create a button with an image inside, it gets blown up to much larger size than the image.
If i try to constrain the size of image, and container button, the image gets cut off:
<Button Background="Transparent" Width="18" Height="18" Margin="0,0,0,0" Padding="0,0,0,0" BorderBrush="{x:Null}">
<Image Width="16" Height="16" />
</Button>
Native image size is 16x16. Here the button is 18x18 with 0 padding, yet the image still gets cut-off on right/bottom.
how can i make the entire button be exactly the size of the image w/out any cut off?

The beauty (and curse?) of WPF is the ability to re-template controls.
You can set the template of the button something like the following (this is free hand, so you will need to tweak it a bit for your tastes):
<Button x:Name="btn16x16">
<Button.Template>
<ControlTemplate>
<Border HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" >
<Image Source="pack://siteoforigin:,,,/Resources/SixteenBySixteen.png"
Width="16"
Height="16"/>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Button.Template>
</Button>

You should remove any Width and Height settings and set the Button's HorizontalAlignment and VerticalAlignment both to Center (or Left/Right or Top/Bottom resp.). By default, these properties are set to Stretch which makes the button stretch to the available space. Since the image is the content of the button, it also gets stretched. Something like this should work:
Take this code example:
<Button Background="Transparent" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<Image Source="thePathToYourImage" Stretch="None"/> <!-- EDIT: added Stretch="None" here! -->
</Button>
.
The following was just meant as an alternative with a different result which obviously (considering your comments) is not what you want.
If you want the button to stretch, but not the image, you could also set the Image's alignment properties to something other than Stretch. Or you could set its Stretch property to None. This would make the button as large as possible, but keep the image at its original size (16x16). This would work as follows:
<Button Background="Transparent" BorderBrush="{x:Null}">
<Image Source="thePathToYourImage" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Button>
<!-- OR: -->
<Button Background="Transparent" BorderBrush="{x:Null}">
<Image Source="thePathToYourImage" Stretch="None"/>
</Button>

You can use Button.Background and ImageBrush as an exampe like this:
<Button Height="24" Width="24" >
<Button.Background>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="image name or path" Stretch="Fill" TileMode="None" />
</Button.Background>
</Button>

Think this might give people the answer they are looking for, buttons with image and no borders at all.

Related

How do I make a small image button with WPF

I'm trying to create a small (21 x 21) button that has an image on it. I want all of the normal behavior/effects of a normal button, except the image should take up most of the button's face.
I created the button:
<Button Grid.Column="2" Height="21" Width="21" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<Image Source="{StaticResource CloseButton}"
Height="21" Width="21"
HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">
</Image>
</Button>
The image ends up squished, it looks like because of the default margin of the button?
I tried this answer which renders correctly, but then I lose the nice mouse-over effects and "click" look of the button.
The image itself is 21x21.
How can I get the effect I'm after?
Try This way, I am having the image and mouse over property in it.
<Button Width="25" Height="25">
<Image Width="21" Height="21" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
<Image.Source>
<BitmapImage UriSource="../images/icon.png"/>
</Image.Source>
</Image>
</Button>
In answer you attached target type of ControlTemplate is missing. It should be:
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
...
</ControlTemplate>
It says your control template to have behavior of control you specify (in this case - Button)
Hope, it helps.

WPF Dockpanel won't align right

I have this code on which I use a DockPanel on a Button.Content. However it doesn't let me right align the last image (small arrow).
<Button Height="70"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Left">
<Button.Content>
<DockPanel LastChildFill="False">
<Image DockPanel.Dock="Left"
Height="50"
Width="50"
Source="{StaticResource Placeholder}"
Stretch="UniformToFill"
Margin="5" />
<TextBlock DockPanel.Dock="Left"
Text="Dummy text"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Margin="5" />
<Image DockPanel.Dock="Right"
Height="24"
Width="24"
Source="{StaticResource Right_Arrow_24}"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
Stretch="UniformToFill"
Margin="5" />
</DockPanel>
</Button.Content>
</Button>
It now gives me this:
So the right small arrow should be placed on the right of the button and not just after the TextBlock.
I've found some similar issues and it looks like I did it correct, but somehow it isn't..
What am I doing wrong here?
Try to set the HorizontalContentAlignment of your button to "Stretch". Otherwise your DockPanel will use the size need by its content, then align left. You can confirm this behaviour by using different text lengths for your TextBlocks
You simply have to append an extra child to the DockPanel (say an empty Canvas) without the DockPanel.Dock attribute, so that all the remaining space is assigned to it.
In general, DockPanel only works fine only when its last child has no Dock constraint
Try setting
HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
On your button.

How do I put a border around an image in WPF?

I have a StackPanel containing five images and I want to put a black border around each image.
The XAML I have at the moment is:
<Image Name="imgPic1"
Width="100"
Height="75"
Stretch="Fill"
VerticalAlignment="Top" />
I thought I would be just able to put a one-unit margin or padding on the image and set a background color to 000000 but Padding and Background are both invalid for images.
What is an easy way to do this in XAML? Do I really have to put each image inside another control to get a border around it or is there some other trickery I can use?
Simply wrap the Image in a Border control
<Border BorderThickness="1">
<Image Name="imgPic1"
Width="100"
Height="75"
Stretch="Fill"
VerticalAlignment="Top" />
</Border>
You could also provide a style you apply to images that does this if you don't want to do it around every image
Final solution from answer and comments added by Pax:
<Border BorderThickness="1"
BorderBrush="#FF000000"
VerticalAlignment="Top">
<Image Name="imgPic1"
Width="100"
Height="75"
Stretch="Fill"
VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
</Border>
The accepted answer will not work because of the problem described here
https://wpf.2000things.com/2011/04/17/279-adding-a-border-around-an-image-control/
I solved it this way.
<Viewbox>
<Border BorderThickness="3" BorderBrush="Red">
<Image Stretch="None" ></Image>
</Border>
</Viewbox>
I just stumbled upon this post and the other answer did not work right. Maybe because I now use framework 4 and this post is old?
In any case - if someone will see this by chance in the future - here is my answer:
<Border Name="brdSiteLogo"
BorderThickness="2"
BorderBrush="#FF000000"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Margin="12,112,0,0"
Height="128"
Width="128">
<Image Name="imgSiteLogo"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
Stretch="Fill"/>
</Border>
The border thickness and brush are important (if you wont choose a color - you will not see the border!!!)
Also, the border should be aligned on your window. The image is "inside" the border, so you can use margins or just stretch it like I did.

WPF: How to display an image at its original size?

I have a problem with displaying images in WPF.
Here's my code:
<Button HorizontalAlignment="Left" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="5" Margin="0,5">
<Button.Content>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="10,0">
<Image Source="/images/user_add.png" Stretch="None" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="24" Height="24" />
<TextBlock Text="添加" />
</StackPanel>
</Button.Content>
</Button>
I have an image with original size 32*32, but when I ran the above code, the image will stretch to fill all the space, beyond its original size. I also set the "Stretch" property to "None", but it seems that it doesn't work.
So, how can I fix this problem?
Thank you!
Here is a similar question. Generally setting Stretch="None" is enough.
It is also very important what DPI has the image set in metadata. It took me quite a while before figuring out that if the image's DPI is different from the monitor's DPI (usually 96), WPF will automatically resize the image, as it tries to be DPI-independent.
EDIT
The MSDN link is broken, here is the new link:
MSDN Blog - Blurry Bitmaps. Let's keep the old link around to be used for archive.org, in case the new link stops working also.
Try not specifying width or height, use it like this instead:
<Image Source="/images/user_add.png" Stretch="None" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
<Image Source="Images/Background.png" UseLayoutRounding="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" Width="600" Height="800" Stretch="Fill" />
This one works for me, for an image with 600x800 pixels and 96dpi.
#rishad2m8 If size is unknown one can detect the size first with https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.drawing.image.size(v=vs.110).aspx I'd guess.
Adding to Paya's answer: to compensate WPF's attempt to adapt to the monitors resolution you should be able to set the Width and Height to the file's original dimensions and use Stretch="Fill". This worked for me.
If you want to display the image with original size, but don't know the image size, I think the best way is to set the image as background of UIElement. Like this:
<Button Height="100" Width="100">
<Button.Background>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="/images/user_add.png" Stretch="None"/>
</Button.Background>
</Button>

Get rid of button border in WPF?

i am trying to get rid of button border and only display text, however a thin line around the text gets displayed even though i set borderThickness to 0 and borderbrush to transparent.
my xaml code for save button:
<Button Content="save" Name="btnSaveEditedText"
Background="Transparent"
Foreground="White"
FontFamily="Tw Cen MT Condensed"
FontSize="30"
Margin="-280,0,0,10"
Width="60"
BorderBrush="Transparent"
BorderThickness="0"/>
Is there anyway i can get rid of the button border?
You need to override the ControlTemplate of the Button:
<Button Content="save" Name="btnSaveEditedText"
Background="Transparent"
Foreground="White"
FontFamily="Tw Cen MT Condensed"
FontSize="30"
Margin="-280,0,0,10"
Width="60"
BorderBrush="Transparent"
BorderThickness="0">
<Button.Template>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
<ContentPresenter Content="{TemplateBinding Content}"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</Button.Template>
</Button>
The method that I recently found to be most useful for this was to have your button use the style of a toolbars. This will only use the image or text while only showing button borders on mouse over.
<Button Style="{StaticResource {x:Static ToolBar.ButtonStyleKey}}"
Content="save"
Name="btnSaveEditedText"
Background="Transparent"
Foreground="White"
FontFamily="Tw Cen MT Condensed"
FontSize="30"
Margin="-280,0,0,10"
Width="60"
BorderBrush="Transparent"
BorderThickness="0" />
You need to create a new Template for your buttons.
The easiest way to do this is open your project in Expression Blend, select the button and then right click and select "Edit Template > Edit a Copy..". This copies the existing template into one you can modify. It's easier if you create it in a resource dictionary.
Then select the template and on the Resource tab (on the right of the UI) select the ButtonFocusVisual. Select the Properties tab and expand the Miscellaneous section. This has BorderStyle and BorderThickness fields (among others). Set the style to None.
Templates will not solve this problem, your only course of action is to modify the WPF control. The solution is here:
How to remove ButtonChrome border (when defining the template of a border)?

Resources