django insert data from 2 tables using a single ModelForm - database

I want to get data from 2 tables into a form using ModelForm, like this:
fist model:
class Cv(models.Model):
created_by = models.ForeignKey(User, blank=True)
first_name = models.CharField(('first name'), max_length=30, blank=True)
last_name = models.CharField(('last name'), max_length=30, blank=True)
url = models.URLField(verify_exists=True)
picture = models.ImageField(help_text=('Upload an image (max %s kilobytes)' %settings.MAX_PHOTO_UPLOAD_SIZE),upload_to='avatar')
bio = models.CharField(('bio'), max_length=180, blank=True)
expertise= models.ForeignKey(Expertise, blank=True)
date_birth = models.DateField()
second model:
class Expertise(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(User, blank=True)
domain = models.CharField(('domain'), max_length=30, blank=True)
specialisation = models.CharField(('specialization'), max_length=30, blank=True)
degree = models.CharField(('degree'), max_length=30, blank=True)
year_last_degree = models.CharField(('year_last_degree'), max_length=30, blank=True)
lyceum = models.CharField(('lyceum'), max_length=30, blank=True)
faculty = models.CharField(('faculty'), max_length=30, blank=True)
references = models.CharField(('references'), max_length=30, blank=True)
workplace = models.CharField(('workplace'), max_length=30, blank=True)
then i have in forms.py
class CvForm(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Cv
fields = ['first_name','last_name','url','picture','bio','date_birth']
class ExpertiseForm(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Expertise
fields = ['domain','specialisation']
The point is that i would want to have the both forms into one single form, and a single submit of course. So, i guess i should use a single ModelForm type class. But it doesn't work (if i put the expertise in the CvForm too ).
My form is created automatically from the ModelForm class, that's why i want to make a single class = > a single form.
Help plss,
Thanks a lot

Since there is a foreign key from Expertise to CV, there are potentially multiple expertises for each cv. So you should enable that by using inline formsets.

Related

I want to Join two tables each related (by a ForeignKey) to a third one (but not each other)

The three models relevant to this question are:
class MaterialList(models.Model):
org = models.ForeignKey(Organizations, on_delete=models.RESTRICT, blank=True)
Material = models.CharField(max_length=100)
Description = models.CharField(max_length=250, blank=True)
PartType = models.ForeignKey(WhsePartTypes, null=True, on_delete=models.RESTRICT)
Price = models.FloatField(null=True, blank=True)
PriceUnit = models.PositiveIntegerField(null=True, blank=True)
TypicalContainerQty = models.IntegerField(null=True, blank=True)
TypicalPalletQty = models.IntegerField(null=True, blank=True)
Notes = models.CharField(max_length=250, blank=True)
UniqueConstraint('org', 'Material')
class Meta:
ordering = ['org','Material']
class CountSchedule(models.Model):
org = models.ForeignKey(Organizations, on_delete=models.RESTRICT, blank=True)
CountDate = models.DateField(null=False)
Material = models.ForeignKey(MaterialList, on_delete=models.RESTRICT)
Counter = models.CharField(max_length=250, blank=True)
Priority = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True)
ReasonScheduled = models.CharField(max_length=250, blank=True)
Notes = models.CharField(max_length=250, blank=True)
UniqueConstraint('org', 'CountDate', 'Material')
class Meta:
ordering = ['org','CountDate', 'Material']
class ActualCounts(models.Model):
org = models.ForeignKey(Organizations, on_delete=models.RESTRICT, blank=False)
CountDate = models.DateField(null=False)
CycCtID = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True)
Material = models.ForeignKey(MaterialList, on_delete=models.RESTRICT)
Counter = models.CharField(max_length=250, blank=False, null=False)
LocationOnly = models.BooleanField(blank=True, default=False)
CTD_QTY_Expr = models.CharField(max_length=500, blank=False)
BLDG = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True)
LOCATION = models.CharField(max_length=250, blank=True)
PKGID_Desc = models.CharField(max_length=250, blank=True)
TAGQTY = models.CharField(max_length=250, blank=True)
FLAG_PossiblyNotRecieved = models.BooleanField(blank=True, default=False)
FLAG_MovementDuringCount = models.BooleanField(blank=True, default=False)
Notes = models.CharField(max_length = 250, blank=True)
class Meta:
ordering = ['org', 'CountDate', 'Material']
These models arise from a migration from a non-Python system to a Python-Django driven system. Most of the time, I only need the forward relations CountSchedule.Material and ActualCounts.Material. There is one report my bosses L_O_V_E, however. This report joins ActualCounts and CountSchedule where ActualCounts.CountDate=CountSchedule.CountDate and ActualCounts.Material=CountSchedule.Material. (Actually, the report has 3 sections, which boil down to a LEFT JOIN, a RIGHT JOIN and an INNER JOIN. For now, I just need help with any of these as a start).
For the moment, I'm going with raw SQL, but I'd like to know if the ORM has a solution.
Any advice?
I've already tried
M = MaterialList.objects.select_related('actualcounts_set', 'countschedule_set').filter(org=_userorg, actualcounts__CountDate=datestr, countschedule__CountDate=datestr)
which resulted in
Invalid field name(s) given in select_related: 'countschedule_set', 'actualcounts_set'. Choices are: org, PartType

Creating a simple messaging function (NOT REAL TIME) using Django

Please I'm trying to implement a SIMPLE messaging function (NOT A REAL TIME CHAT)
But I keep getting this error message I understand what it says or mean but I'm not sure why I am unable to establish this relationship
Please I need help to alternative if I can't do things this way
This is my profile(Engineer) models
class Engineer(AbstractUser):
username = models.CharField(max_length=200, null=True)
email = models.EmailField(unique=True, null=True)
bio = models.TextField()
avatar = models.ImageField(default="profile.png")
country = models.CharField(max_length=200)
years_of_experience = models.PositiveIntegerField(null=True, blank=True)
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USERNAME_FIELD = "email"
REQUIRED_FIELDS = ["username"]
def __str__(self):
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and this is my Inbox models
class Inbox(models.Model):
sender = models.ForeignKey(Engineer, null=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='mail_sender')
receiver = models.ForeignKey(Engineer, null=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="mail_receiver")
message = models.CharField(max_length=500)
updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
class Meta:
ordering = ["-created"]
def __str__(self):
return self.sender.username
Just make the Engineer import as follows
sender = models.ForeignKey('Engineer', null=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='mail_sender')
receiver = models.ForeignKey('Engineer', null=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="mail_receiver")

Please explain the _set.all() method in django>

I have this models and the view for user profile.
class Room(models.Model):
admin = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True)
topic = models.ForeignKey(Topic, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, null=True)
group_photo = models.ImageField(null=True, upload_to = 'images/', default='avatar.svg')
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description = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True)
members = models.ManyToManyField(User, related_name='members', blank=True)
created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
views.py
#login_required(login_url= 'login')
def userprofile(request, pk):
user = User.objects.get(username=pk)
#groups = user.room_set.all()
groups = Room.objects.filter(admin=user)
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I don't understand where the room is coming from (there is only (Room) model.
explain the mechanism of user.room_set.all line respect to filter;

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class Photo(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True) #User.photo_set.all() returns all Photo objects of the photo
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description = models.CharField(max_length=1000, null=True)
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How can i get data from databse(sqllite) into dropdown button and based on selected value retrive all matching values on datagrid or in csv in django
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md5 = models.CharField(db_column='MD5', max_length=32, blank=True)
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