Bind width on UI element to Width of another UI Element - wpf

I wanted to bind Width of a column header to the Width of the header defined. However the code doesn't work. If I specify the Width explicitly (Width="100"), it works fine. Can someone shed some light and tell me what is wrong with the code below?
<dataGrid:DataGridTemplateColumn x:Name="pdpCol" Width="100">
<dataGrid:DataGridTemplateColumn.Header>
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
<TextBlock Text="PDP" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
TextWrapping="Wrap" Width="{Binding ElementName=pdpCol,Path=ActualWidth }" TextAlignment="Center" />
</Grid>
</dataGrid:DataGridTemplateColumn.Header>
</dataGrid:DataGridTemplateColumn>

Remove the HorizontalAlignment="Center" from the TextBlock or set the property to Stretch. Then the TextBlock will consume all available width automatically. Furthermore, if you don't show anything else than the textblock, then remove the grid and use just the TextBlock. You also need to set HeaderTemplate rather the Header directly.
<dataGrid:DataGridTemplateColumn x:Name="pdpCol" Width="100" Header="PDP">
<dataGrid:DataGridTemplateColumn.HeaderTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding}" TextAlign="Center" />
</DataTemplate>
</dataGrid:DataGridTemplateColumn.HeaderTemplate>
</dataGrid:DataGridTemplateColumn>
Best Regards,
Oliver Hanappi

Try the markup below. Please note the use of HeaderStyle to stretch the template and HeaderTemplate to actually define the visual template for your Header="PDP" item.
<dataGrid:DataGridTemplateColumn x:Name="pdpCol" Width="100" Header="PDP">
<dataGrid:DataGridTemplateColumn.HeaderStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Primitives:DataGridColumnHeader}">
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
</Style>
</dataGrid:DataGridTemplateColumn.HeaderStyle>
<dataGrid:DataGridTemplateColumn.HeaderTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding}" TextAlignment="Center" />
</DataTemplate>
</dataGrid:DataGridTemplateColumn.HeaderTemplate>
</dataGrid:DataGridTemplateColumn>

Check if ActualWidth is being set, I think it will work if you just use Path=Width.

Related

Why in my WPF view is the Content text of my Label control not visible?

I have the following markup:
<StackPanel Grid.Row="0" Orientation="Horizontal">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Visibility="{Binding OrgListVisibility}">
<Label Content="Org:" />
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding OrgSelectList, NotifyOnSourceUpdated=True}" SelectedValuePath="Key" DisplayMemberPath="Value" SelectedItem="{Binding OrgId}" />
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Visibility="{Binding BranchListVisibility}">
<TextBlock Text="Branch:" Style="{StaticResource FormLabel}" />
<ComboBox x:Name="BranchList" ItemsSource="{Binding BranchSelectList}" SelectedValuePath="Key" DisplayMemberPath="Value" SelectedItem="{Binding BranchId}" />
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
Yet when I run the app, only the text from the TextBlock is visible, and not that of the Label. The latter is in the Visual Tree, with a TextBlock deep down, but that is as far as I can see.
AS REQUESTED: Here is the style for FormLabel:
<Style TargetType="TextBlock" x:Key="FormLabel">
<Setter Property="Height" Value="20" />
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="10" />
<Setter Property="TextAlignment" Value="Right" />
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center" />
</Style>
A SIMILAR PROBLEM:
I found an almost similar problem with a combobox when I bound it to a collection of instances of a generic class. The items' text simply did not show, but they were present in the comboboxes. Selecting on the one by knowing the position of my sought item correctly cascaded to the 2nd combobox, which had visible items, and I could see the correct but invisible item had been selected.
As soon as I change the item source to a list of non-generic objects, the items in the dropdown were visible again.
The code looks fine and as you have mentioned in the comments section that it takes layout space then it may very well happen that the color of your label and the background color of the containing layout be same.
To troubleshoot this, try giving some different background and foreground colors e.g. red or blue to the Label. Hope this helps
Ctrl+Q -> Live Visual Tree
Then hit the "pick element" button and select your label. Check the following properties:
Visibility
Opacity
Content
Also check the child elements of the Label. Setting the Content should result in a tree like this:
If a default style has changed the control template, you might not see the TextBlock as a child here. Also drill into the TextBlock and make sure it has the right Text property, then make sure it and all its parents have the right Opacity and Visibility . Also make sure that the inner TextBlock has space allocated to it by selecting it and turning on the highlighting feature in the live visual tree window.
Can you try this code to see if it works?
<Grid Grid.Row="0">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="0"
Orientation="Horizontal" Visibility="{Binding OrgListVisibility}">
<Label Content="Org:" />
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding OrgSelectList, NotifyOnSourceUpdated=True}"
SelectedValuePath="Key"
DisplayMemberPath="Value"
SelectedItem="{Binding OrgId}" />
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="1"
Orientation="Horizontal" Visibility="{Binding BranchListVisibility}">
<TextBlock Text="Branch:" Style="{StaticResource FormLabel}" />
<ComboBox x:Name="BranchList"
ItemsSource="{Binding BranchSelectList}"
SelectedValuePath="Key"
DisplayMemberPath="Value"
SelectedItem="{Binding BranchId}" />
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
The Label would take up layout space while not being visible when its Visibility == Hidden. You should check and make sure that your application does not define a global style (one with no Key) for TargetType="Label" where this value could be set:
<Style TargetType="Label"> !!!note that this has no 'Key' associated
[...]
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden" />
[...]
</Style>
This would not need to be in the same xaml file in order to be automatically applied, you should check the global dictionary or any other ResourceDictionary linked in the file.
I had the same problem. It turned out that the label Height was too small. Increased the height and its content became visible.

Embedding content within a UserControl instance

I have a WPF UserControl, which is simply a Label for whatever else it goes with. E.g, a Label for a TextBox. I want to place this TextBox inside the LabeledControl markup, like this:
<LabeledControl Label="First name">
<TextBox Binding="{FirstName}" />
</LabeledControl>
The reason I want to do this is to style the way controls and their labels look.
I can't find an obvious way to do this. Am I even approaching this the right way? Should I be looking at templates instead?
I'd say that a better option would be to use the built-in HeaderedContentControl, which allows you to specify a Header (your label) and a Content (your text box) property.
You can then specify a ControlTemplate for the HeaderedContentControl to alter the appearance:
<Style x:Key="MyLabelledItemStyle" TargetType="HeaderedContentControl">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="HeaderedContentControl">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<ContentControl Content="{TemplateBinding Header}" Margin="2" />
<ContentControl Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" Margin="2" />
</StackPanel>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
This example just concatenates the two components horizontally in a StackPanel, but you could do something more complicated if required.
You can then use this in XAML as below:
<HeaderedContentControl Style="{StaticResource MyLabelledItemStyle}" Header="First Name">
<TextBox Text="{Binding FirstName}" />
</HeaderedContentControl>

DataGrid column header text wrapping in silverlight

I am using a DataGrid in my silverlight project and I want one column to wrap it's header text. I know using a style for the header might be the answer but I want to know if there is a wrap property for a datagrid column header?
Here is my code:
<data:DataGrid x:Name="gridViewResources"
AutoGenerateColumns="False"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
ItemsSource="{Binding OpportunityResourceDetailList, Mode=TwoWay}" IsReadOnly="True">
<data:DataGrid.Columns>
<data:DataGridTemplateColumn Header="#" Width="Auto">
<data:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding PositionLevel.FullPositionAndLevelName}" />
</DataTemplate>
</data:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</data:DataGridTemplateColumn>
Thanks!
I haven't found a way to get Silverlight to automatically wrap the header (in much the same way as the TextWrapping property of a TextBlock does). I suspect that it's not possible due to a limitation of the DataGridColumn.Header property:
Use discretion when using objects as header content; not all Silverlight objects are suitable for use within the limited presentation surface that appears for headers.
However, you can 'manually' wrap header text. If you put a newline in the header text, the header text will be broken over two lines at that point. (In XAML, you use the character entity
.) For example, the following header text appears split over three lines:
<sdk:DataGridTextColumn Header="ABCD
EFGH
IJKL" />
There is no specific property on a DataGridColumn to support this but once you have created the right style it is just as easy - simply set the HeaderStyle property for the specific column.
Create a Style resource with a TargetType of DataGridColumnHeader and set the ContentTemplate property to be a DataTemplate containing a TextBlock with the TextWrapping property set to Wrap. I've enclosed the TextBlock within a Grid panel to keep this closer to the default DataTemplate used by the ContentPresenter. Apply this style to a specific column using the HeaderStyle property or to the whole DataGrid using the ColumnHeaderStyle property.
Note that you will need to constrain the width of the Column to something less than the header text for the wrapping to take affect unless you specifically restrict the width of the TextBlock in the DataTemplate.
<Style x:Key="CustomDataGridColumnHeaderStyle" TargetType="sdk:DataGridColumnHeader" BasedOn="{StaticResource DefaultDataGridColumnHeaderStyle}">
<Setter Property="ContentTemplate">
<Setter.Value>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding}" TextWrapping="Wrap" />
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
...
<sdk:DataGrid >
<sdk:DataGrid.Columns>
<sdk:DataGridTextColumn Header="Header Name" Binding="{Binding Xxx}" Width="80" HeaderStyle="{StaticResource CustomDataGridColumnHeaderStyle}"/>
</sdk:DataGrid.Columns>
</sdk:DataGrid>
here is my code
<DataGrid.ColumnHeaderStyle>
<Style TargetType="ContentControl">
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center"></Setter>
<Setter Property="ContentTemplate" >
<Setter.Value >
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding}" TextWrapping="Wrap" FontWeight="Bold" TextAlignment="Center" LineHeight="20"></TextBlock></DataTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
`enter code here`</DataGrid.ColumnHeaderStyle>

Panel.ZIndex property in a treeviewitem in wpf

I Wish the treeviewitem to overlap the other items when i mouse hover it.
To do this i made the parent element (in my case its Border) within the HierarchicalDataTemplate to have the ZIndex as 0 and changed this value to 1 when the user hovers the mouse in the HierarchicalDataTemplate.Triggers section
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type d:MyClass}">
<Border Name="brd" CornerRadius="5" BorderThickness="1" Padding="3" Margin="0,0,60,0" Panel.ZIndex="0" >
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="0,0,0,0" >
<Image Source="../Images/icon.jpg" Height="30"></Image>
<TextBlock TextAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding Text}"
Margin="3,0,10,0" >
</TextBlock>
<Image Margin="0,0,3,0"
Source="../Images/Img1.jpg" Height="30" />
<Image Margin="0,0,0,0"
Source="../Images/Img2" Height="30"/>
</StackPanel>
</Border>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger SourceName="brd" Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="brd" Property="Panel.ZIndex" Value="1"></Setter>
</Trigger>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate.Triggers>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
The whole idea to implement this was:
Whenever the user hovers the mouse over a treeviewitem, the item should overlap the other controls and should be completely visible. Example: if the item is a long text, then the user should not be forced to use the scroll bar, rather if he just points it the item should be overlapping the other controls to display the complete item.
But i couldn't achieve this using the above triggers.
Please help me doing this.
Did you try using a ToolTip? I didn't try it myself but after seeing this I'm convinced that it's possible to define a DataTemplate which can be used at this property so the item is shown the way you like.
I hope this helps.
Regards

Force TextBlock to wrap in WPF ListBox

I have a WPF listbox which displays messages. It contains an avatar on the left side and the username and message stacked vertically to the right of the avatar. The layout is fine until the message text should word wrap, but instead I get a horizontal scroll bar on the listbox.
I've Googled and found solutions to similar issues, but none of them worked.
<ListBox HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=FriendsTimeline}">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Border BorderBrush="DarkBlue" BorderThickness="3" CornerRadius="2" Margin="3" >
<Image Height="32" Width="32" Source="{Binding Path=User.ProfileImageUrl}"/>
</Border>
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=User.UserName}"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Text}" TextWrapping="WrapWithOverflow"/> <!-- This is the textblock I'm having issues with. -->
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
Contents of the TextBlock can be wrapped using property TextWrapping.
Instead of StackPanel, use DockPanel/Grid.
One more thing - set ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility property to Disabled value for the ListBox.
Updated Hidden to Disabled based on comment from Matt. Thanks Matt.
The problem might not be located in the ListBox. The TextBlock won't wrap, if one of the parent controls provides enough space, so that it hasn't the need to wrap. This might be caused by a ScrollViewer control.
If you want to prevent TextBlock to grow, and you want it to just fit in the size of the listbox, you should set the width of it explicitly.
In order to change it dynamically, it means not a fix value, but you need to bind it to its proper parent element in the visual tree. You can have something like this:
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding MyItems}" Name="MyListBox">
<ListBox.Resources>
<Style TargetType="ListBoxItem">
<Setter Property="Width"
Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=ScrollContentPresenter}, Path=ActualWidth}" />
</Style>
</ListBox.Resources>
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}" TextWrapping="Wrap" />
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
If it does not work, try to find the proper elements (which has to be binded to what) with the Live Visual Tree in Visual Studio.

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