I have a client who has many blog customers. Each of these WordPress blogs calls a plugin that provides a product link. The way that link is composed looks like this:
{website}/wp-content/plugins/prodx/product?id=432320
This works fine on all blogs except two. On those two, when you try to call the URL, you get a 404.
So, I disabled all plugins except prodx and reverted the theme to default (Kubrick), thinking perhaps a plugin intercept with add_action() API was doing this, such as intercepting URLs and redirecting them. However, this did not help.
So, I upgraded the WordPress to the latest version. Again, didn't fix.
So, I checked permissions, comparing with a blog that worked just fine. Again, didn't fix.
So I replaced the .htaccess, using one from a working blog. Again, didn't fix.
So I replaced all the files using some from a working blog that was identical to this one, and then restored the wp-config.php file back so that it talked to the right blog database. Again, didn't fix.
Again I checked permissions meticulously, comparing to a perfectly working blog. Again, didn't fix.
So, I created a test.php that looks like so:
<?php
print_r($_GET);
echo "hello world";
I then copied it into another plugin folder and used my browser to get to it -- again, 404. So I copied it into the root of wp-content/plugins and tried to call it there -- again, 404. So I copied it into wp-content -- again, 404. Last, I copied it into the root of the WordPress blog website, and this time, it worked!
Doesn't make sense.
I started to think that perhaps something was going on with /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf for this customer, but the only thing I saw different in their for this customer was the IP address was different than the customer's blog that worked. Each customer gets their own IP in this environment my client has built.
My client sysop is baffled too.
What do you think is going on? Is there something wrong in the WP database for this customer? Is there something wrong in httpd.conf?
You could check for bad URLs in plugins' options in the WP options table using phpmyadmin (and compare other aspects of each blogs' options) which might be already available at your host, or as a plugin: WordPress › Portable phpMyAdmin « WordPress Plugins. Or delete the plugins' options with Clean Options to completely "reset" the plugin (if the plugin uses options): Clean Options « WordPress Plugins
You should look into your server's error log, there should be an explanation. If not, turn up debugging levels etc. That said, the plugin really shouldn't link to the file in the plugin dir, it should use the wordpress rewrite class http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/WP_Rewrite
I think the problem was that the URL was too long. Here's some great info about that:
http://www.boutell.com/newfaq/misc/urllength.html
And for some reason the blog was getting a 404 instead of a 413.
The fix was that I used gzcompress to shorten my long product ID (which was a cloaked URL), then bin2hex. So I made the URL like so:
http://myblog.com/item/789ccb282929b0d2d72f2f2fd7cb4ac92fcc4faed44bcecfd54fcec94cced63536373334b730d7353430333334b530b60f0df2b1cd00ea503576543572032290befcb2d4a2e292fce46c904e90b0b15b1a50854b9aaa915980a3bb2b901910e4ef12ea1c0214f00f0ef60e058a181a199b5b18999b0100194725b4
From there, I had my plugin add an init handler to hijack the URL, inspect it, and redirect. That function looks like this:
add_action('init','hijackURL');
function hijack_URL() {
$sURL = $_SERVER['REDIRECT_URL'];
if (empty($sURL)) {
$sURL = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
}
if (strpos(' ' . $sURL, '/item/')>0) {
$sID = str_replace('/item/','',$sURL);
$sID = trim($sID);
if (empty($sID)) {
require('../../../wp-blog-header.php');
$sBlogURL = get_bloginfo('wpurl');
header('HTTP/1.1 302 Moved Temporarily');
header("Location: $sBlogURL");
exit(0);
}
$sID = pack('H*', $sID);
$sURL = gzuncompress($sID);
header('HTTP/1.1 302 Moved Temporarily');
header("Location: $sURL");
exit(0);
}
}
Related
I'm trying to bake my first CakePHP application and am unable to get any page to particularly load for me right now. I've updated my config settings for salt,database, etc. and the index.php page tells me that I have configured everything.
So far I've used cake bake all on just one database table so far to make sure it loads properly. I created the Model, Controller, and View for the standard add/index/view/edit pages. When I try to access URL/organizations/index.php I'm hitting a 404 error however.
Is there any troubleshooting someone might have advice for how to solve this one? It is confusing to me that the index.php loads (so it redirects properly when loading the webroot) but trying to view any View pages yields no results. Is there any debug commands I can do to view what the valid pages would be? Or any additional information I can provide?
If you try URL/index.php/organisations or something similar to this and it works, then there is an issue with URL re-writing on the server which you'll need to correct.
I believe if you have things set up correctly you would want to visit /organizations in order to access the index() method of the organizations controller.
In general the ".php" is left off of the URL, as your index.php file initiates all the bootstrapping and routing. This also requires a correct .htaccess setup. Hard to say exactly what the problem is without seeing the app or an error message.
Try in url
URL/organizations/index.php
To
URL/organizations/index
or
URL/organizations/index.ctp
Cakephp using .ctp extension, that means cakephp Template. Please see this link. And also you can see your app\view\Organizations folder. Here all file is with .ctp extension. Isn't it ?
I have a few websites that could benefit from some URL rewriting. I understand that a map file is needed, but as the data is dynamic, is there a way to call from an SQL database instead of a static file?
Using ISAPI Rewrite via IIS7
eg
unfriendly - www.domain.com/products.asp?prodID=1
Friendly - www.domain.com/products/Apples
Any examples or pointers would be apprecaited.
thanks in advance.
C :-)
one possible solution is to do this with a custom 404 handler... when the user hits /products/apples the 404 handler picks it up, does a database lookup and matches that back to prodID=1 and displays the right content.
it's not particularly elegant but it works (I've used it in the past and as long as you remember things like returning the right HTTP response headers for content vs a genuine 404 you should be okay)
Most folks end up using something like ISAPI_Rewrite
Create a new .asp page that retrieves the product using the url name of the product. The new page should be similar to your existing products.asp page but instead of getting the product using the id, you are getting the product using the unique url name.
RewriteRule ^products/(.*)$ /productfromurlname.asp?urlname=$1 [NC,L]
This way:
/products/apples --> /productfromurlname.asp?urlname=apples
/products/oranges --> /productfromurlname.asp?urlname=oranges
Is there any quick and easy way to make the backend go to /admin instead of /refinery?
I looked through the docs as well as looked at the gem itself to find any information on this, however I came up with nothing. If this is not possible without major hacking, that would be great to know as well, to be able to pass that info onto my client (i personally could care less about the route).
I added the following line to config/routes.rb. Be aware that this must come before mount Refinery::Core::Engine, :at => '/':
match '/administrator' => redirect('/refinery')
# inserted by Refinery:
mount Refinery::Core::Engine, :at => '/'
This will redirect http://example.com/administrator to http://example.com/refinery which will open up the backend.
Sorry for the delayed response, but I was running into the same problem myself recently.
Instead of redirecting you can also configure the route directly in refinery core config, see here: How do I change the Refinery CMS admin path?
https://abc.hostingcompany.com/~myusername/img/test.jpg //works, shows the test image
https://abc.hostingcompany.com/~myusername/contact //404 error
http://www.mydomain.com/contact //works as expected, so why dosent #2?
I dont understand how cakePHP 'pages' can be routed to, using SSL.
As I understand it, using relative paths is what you are supposed to do, which I have done. I know there is a component built into cakePHP for security, but for now, just getting the (for example) https version of the contact page link to work is perplexing me.
In my research, I discovered that you can use .htaccess command RewriteBase to convert between the shared version of the URL and the cakePHP version of the url.
I also learnt that relative pathing is important, and that /img/test.jpg is not the same as img/test.jpg (One assumes the root, the other does not).
As long as Im sharing what I found out... (yeah, noob material here... Id like to see any other page on the net with all this in the same spot)
The https version is the same code (pulled from the same folders I mean) as the http code.
Turning on (using) and off https is as simple as a link to https://[yoursite] and http://[yoursite].
And a shoutout to the people at apacheserver.net ripping this off stackoverflow.com. (Its already in the google search results... holy cow)
The url structure of my cakephp based site is mysite/cakephp/myapp/index.php/controller/action/input_paramaters
I cannot remove index.php from my url, as I dont have access to httpd.conf file.
Anyways, my question is that I just need to change the url of my homepage to something like http://mysite or mysite/myapp
How would I do that?
Thanks a lot!!
The problem sounds to me that you don't have mod_rewrite enabled or Apache AllowOverwrite is not set properly.
If you don't have mod_rewrite then you cannot change the urls with the pretty ones (provided from CakePHP).
If the AllowOverwrite is not set to On. Then even if you have mod_rewrite enabled, the .htaccess files in your directories doesn't take effect.
I don't know which is worst. Speak with your hosting provider and ask for help.
It is not really clear to me which part of the URL changes. CakePHP routing applies only relative from the cake directory. So if you move from http://example.com/foo to http://www.example.org/bar nothing needs to be changed in Cake.
However you might have hardcoded some img/CSS/JS URL-s that needs some work now. I also use the HTML base tag so my app works perfectly fine under various base URL-s.