I want to unlock one account in SQL Server. Before unlocking I have to check whether that account is locked or not.
I want to unlock only if the account is locked.
Is there any SQL query or stored procedure to get the "Locked" status of SQL user?
Posting Answer on Behalf of Alex K.
SELECT LOGINPROPERTY('loginname', 'IsLocked')
Do you mean a login name that has Login: Denied ? If so you can:
SELECT is_disabled from sys.server_principals WHERE name = #loginname
Listing all logins with unlocked statuses in all Databases (active all logins on all DBs)
SELECT name, is_disabled, LOGINPROPERTY(name, N'isLocked') as is_locked,
LOGINPROPERTY(name, N'LockoutTime') as LockoutTime into #tmp_is_disabled
FROM sys.sql_logins
WHERE LOGINPROPERTY(name, N'isLocked') = 0
select * from #tmp_is_disabled where is_disabled ='false'
~~regarding~~
~~pektas~~
Related
Using SQL Server 2016, I am trying to configure a user other than 'SA' to import a file. The code I am executing is as follows:
EXECUTE AS USER = 'DataImports';
SELECT CURRENT_USER;
EXEC xp_cmdshell 'TYPE myFileNameHere.txt'
BULK INSERT DataImports.staging_AddressBook
FROM 'myFileNameHere.txt'
WITH (DATAFILETYPE = 'char'
, FIRSTROW = 2
, FIELDTERMINATOR = ' '
, ROWTERMINATOR = '\n');
The error that I get is:
Msg 4834, Level 16, State 1, Line 20
You do not have permission to use the bulk load statement.
I have validated the following:
I do have access to the file as the user required - The cmdshell TYPE returns the rows expected. I do not appear to have a file access issue.
I have INSERT permission on the database in general.
I tested by using:
SELECT
[DatabaseUserName] = princ.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc]
FROM
sys.database_principals princ
LEFT JOIN
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = princ.[principal_id]
WHERE
princ.[name] = 'DataImports';`
I do have the bulk admin role
SELECT
r.name AS [RoleName],
m.name AS [MemberName],
CASE
WHEN m.name IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0
END AS IsMember
FROM
sys.server_principals r
LEFT JOIN
sys.server_role_members rm ON (r.principal_id = rm.role_principal_id)
LEFT JOIN
sys.server_principals m ON (rm.member_principal_id = m.principal_id)
WHERE
r.type = 'R' AND m.name = 'Dataimports';
I have even configured the user to be a sys-admin (not part of the long term plan) but I'm still getting the error.
These are the main points that have been highlighted in the other SO tickets and general searches I have performed. I can import the table as SA but not as DataImports despite what appears to be correct configuration.
This is part of a job that is being run and currently we are having to give SA access just to read a file. Security wise this is less than ideal but I cannot work out what is missing.
Any suggestions of what else to check would be gratefully received - all the basics seem to be in place.
Any suggestions
of what else to check would be gratefully received - all the basics
seem to be in place.
Few things:
GRANT ADMINISTER BULK OPERATIONS TO Dataimports
If the destination table contains triggers or checks constraints
GRANT ALTER ON TABLE DataImports.staging_AddressBook TO Dataimports
And
ALTER DATABASE [yourDB] SET TRUSTWORTHY ON;
Because of:
For security considerations, the server-scoped permissions are
stripped down when you impersonate a database user unless the system
administrator has explicitly set SQL Server to trust the impersonated
context at the server-scope. In this case, a login with the control
server server-scoped permission has no permissions to access any
particular database. Therefore, the trigger module that is executed as
this login cannot run.
I am executing a SQL script in SQL Server Management Studio 2018. In my script I need to specify a user (including the domain - unsure if I need the server name).
So I have created a user sam, set the user type to SQL user without login and set the users role to db_datareader and db_datawriter.
I then execute my script but it gives me the error: User or role 'MHT.sam' does not exist in this database.
But I am almost certain I have added this user to the database (see my images below to double check). Is my user and domain name format correct? What do you think I am doing wrong?
Here's my domain and server:
The error is pretty obvious.
In your screen shot in the object explorer you have a user called SAM, but for sp_AddRoleMember you are using MHT.SAM user.
Your sp_addrolemember should also have only Sam something like...
Exec sp_addrolemember N'RunStoredProc' , N'Sam'
GO
Also to double check what your user type is what login it is mapped to and what really is going on, use the following query.
SELECT
d.name AS User_Name
, d.type_desc AS User_Type
, d.default_schema_name AS User_default_schema_name
, d.create_date AS User_Created_Date
, s.name AS Login_name
, s.type_desc AS Login_LoginType
, s.is_disabled AS Login_is_disabled
, s.create_date AS Login_create_date
, s.default_database_name AS Login_default_database_name
, s.default_language_name AS Login_default_language_name
FROM sys.server_principals s
INNER JOIN sys.database_principals d on s.sid = d.sid
WHERE d.name = 'Sam'
According to the documentation the user should have either VIEW ANY DEFINITION or ALTER ANY CREDENTIAL to view the credentials. The issue is when I grant this permission, the user can see all the credentials. Is there a way to limit the user can view only one credential in SQL Server 2014?
You create a new view object that looks at the sys.credentials table based on the current user login, e.g.
CREATE VIEW dbo.GetAllowedCredentials
AS
SELECT c.credential_id,
c.name,
c.credential_identity,
c.create_date,
c.modify_date,
c.target_type,
c.target_id
FROM sys.credentials AS c
INNER JOIN sys.server_principals AS sp ON sp.credential_id = c.credential_id
WHERE sp.name = ORIGINAL_LOGIN();
You can apply permissions to this view as required.
I need a T-SQL statement to check if a user is member of a database role in SQL Server. Specifically I need to know if the user is member of the dbo role, because then I don't have to grant additional authority to that user.
If I try to add additional authority when the user is dbo it fails, and my script fails...
IS_ROLEMEMBER?
IF IS_ROLEMEMBER ('db_owner') = 1
BEGIN
PRINT 'Is owner'
END
Or, if querying for a different user:
IF IS_ROLEMEMBER ('db_owner','other user') = 1
BEGIN
PRINT 'Is owner'
END
Here is an example from the MSDN page on the IS_MEMBER function:
-- Test membership in db_owner and print appropriate message.
IF IS_MEMBER ('db_owner') = 1
PRINT 'Current user is a member of the db_owner role'
ELSE IF IS_MEMBER ('db_owner') = 0
PRINT 'Current user is NOT a member of the db_owner role'
ELSE IF IS_MEMBER ('db_owner') IS NULL
PRINT 'ERROR: Invalid group / role specified'
This is what I ended up doing: (edit based on comment)
DECLARE #ISSYSADMIN INT
SET #ISSYSADMIN = (SELECT COUNT(1)
FROM sys.syslogins
WHERE sysadmin = 1 AND loginname = '$(ContentAccount)')
The $(ContentAccount) is of course a parametrization which has the user domain and name!
This solves my problem because when we deploy a new database we are assigning permissions manually. But in development environments where the user we try to add already is sysadmin they fail. So if we check for sysadmin membership that is enough to cover the dev server scenario.
Then I do this to check membership:
IF (#ISSYSADMIN = 0)
BEGIN
-- Add authority
END
IS_SRVROLEMEMBER is the function you want.
IF IS_SRVROLEMEMBER ('sysadmin','myuser') = 1 PRINT 'Is SysAdmin'
IF IS_SRVROLEMEMBER ('serveradmin','myuser') = 1 PRINT 'Is ServerAdmin'
Reference
I have created a login and database user called "MYDOMAIN\Domain Users". I need to find what roles a logged on domain user has but all the calls to get the current user return the domain username eg. "MYDOMAIN\username" not the database username eg. "MYDOMAIN\Domain Users".
For example, this query returns "MYDOMAIN\username"
select original_login(),suser_name(), suser_sname(), system_user, session_user, current_user, user_name()
And this query returns 0
select USER_ID()
I want the username to query database_role_members is there any function that will return it or any other way I can get the current users roles?
I understand that the Domain Users login is mapped into AD group?
You have to bear in mind that user can be in several AD groups and each of them can be mapped somehow in database which may be a bit messy. Also it means you need something with multiple results :)
Try this:
select * from sys.server_principals where type_desc = 'WINDOWS_GROUP' and is_member(name) = 1
I think it should grab properly all Windows Group logins that will be tied with particular users. After that you can join it for database users i.e.:
Select u.name from YourDB.sys.syslogins l
inner join YourDB.sys.sysusers u
on l.sid = u.sid
where l.loginname = ANY (select * from sys.server_principals where type_desc = 'WINDOWS_GROUP' and is_member(name) = 1)
You have to keep in mind that - all the way - you may need to handle whole sets rather then single values.