How can I change the binding for template elements at runtime? - wpf

I've found few solutions which assumes that I have 2 or 3 binding objects(or data templates) - that is not good solution for me. Is there an easy way to do this? I can think of cycling through the visual tree and set the binding that way but still this solution doesn't look very neat.
Thank you in advance.

You can write a custom attached property for this that changes the binding and attach it to the UIElelement where you want to change the binding. All you would have to do now is to trigger a change to that attached property whenever the binding is supposed to change. In the property changed eventhander of your attached dependency property you have access to the UIElement.
<TextBlock local:Helper.DynamicBinding="{Binding SomeStatePropertyOfTheCurrentDataContext}" />
And in the changed eventhandler method:
private void OnDynamicBindingChanged(DependencyObject sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs args)
{
var senderButton = sender as TextBlock;
if((args.NewValue as string) == "MainText")
{
// bind to the property "MainText" of the current datacontext now
}
else if((args.NewValue as string) == "OtherText")
{
// bind to the property "OtherText" of the current datacontext now
}
}
However if you come across the need of changing the binding at runtime like this, chances are that your overall design can be improved!

Related

Object reference not set to an instance of an object when creating two ComboboxItems functions in wpf

I´m all out of ideas here
The thing is that Im using two comboboxes and I want to get values from both comboboxes to show content in DataGrid in wpf.
I have this function that gets values from both comboboxes. This works well.
private void cboxYearChange(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
ComboBoxItem typeItemYear = (ComboBoxItem)comboBox2.SelectedItem;
string valueYear = typeItemYear.Content.ToString();
ComboBoxItem typeItemMonth = (ComboBoxItem)comboBox1.SelectedItem;
string valueMonth = typeItemMonth.Content.ToString();
}
But then I want to create another function to check for changes on the other combobox:
private void cboxMonthChange(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
ComboBoxItem typeItemYear = (ComboBoxItem)comboBox2.SelectedItem;
string valueYear = typeItemYear.Content.ToString();
ComboBoxItem typeItemMonth = (ComboBoxItem)comboBox1.SelectedItem;
string valueMonth = typeItemMonth.Content.ToString();
}
I can build, but when I run this I get the Object reference not set to an instance of an object error on the ComboBoxItem typeItemYear = (ComboBoxItem)comboBox2.SelectedItem; line in the cboxMonthChange function
What am I missing here ?
SelectedItem is null until something is selected. Unless they both change at the same time (which is not possible as these events are fired in sequence), either the type cast on comboBox1.SelectedItem or comboBox2.SelectedItem will throw an exception.
Check if SelectedItem is set the methods.
Or use another cast, like:
ComboBoxItem item1 = comboBox1.SelectedItem as ComboBoxItem;
if (item1 != null)
{
// do something
}
Hope this helps :-)
1) you should not refer to control's name within the code whenever possible.
So you can know, for instance, which ComboBox was changed within a SelectionChanged
handler by casting the Sender to a ComboBox.
2) but in such a simple case, just use public properties and bind them to
your ComboBox : all will get done with no code.
<ComboBox x:Name="YearSelectCB" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedYear}">
<ComboBox x:Name="MonthSelectCB" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedMonth}">
(you can set the DataContext of the window in several ways, for instance in the
window loaded event handler (DataContext=this) )

WPF and data binding

I have a WPF app where i want to control IsEnabled property of several textboxes in code by setting just one bool. So i decide to add databinding for textboxes IsEnabled property.
Here is the source object definition:
<Window.Resources>
<src:QuestionControlsState x:Key="QuestionContorlsState" IsEnabled="True"/>
</Window.Resources>
Where 'QuestionControlsState' simple class with only one public property 'IsEnabled'
Then i bind some of textboxes:
<TextBox Name="textBoxQuestion"
IsEnabled="{Binding Path=IsEnabled, Source={StaticResource QuestionContorlsState}}">
At this point it works fine, when i change IsEnabled attribute in Window.Resources section databinding works.
But i want to control it from code, so i get source object:
QuestionControlsState _questionControlsState = (QuestionControlsState)this.FindResource("QuestionContorlsState");
And now when i try to set _questionControlsState.IsEnabled, textbox state not change and there is now warnings in output.
Without seeing your code, I'm guessing your QuestionControlsState class isn't implementing INotifyPropertyChanged.
Modify it like this:
public class QuestionControlsState : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private bool isEnabled = true;
public bool IsEnabled
{
get { return isEnabled; }
set
{
isEnabled = value;
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("IsEnabled"));
}
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
}
This will trigger a PropertyChanged event whenever you change the IsEnabled property, notifying the view it needs to refresh.
Of course, if you're using the MVVM pattern, the correct way of doing this is binding all textboxes to a boolean IsEnabled property in the ViewModel and not by trying to find the static resource in codebehind... Then, a simple IsEnabled = false in the VM will disable all textboxes (without the need of a staticresource)
Please use the MVVM pattern to passing data to tha XAML view and to encapsulate the view logic and to make the view logic testable.
With MVVM its very easy to create a observable property which can be bound to the IsEnabled properties of your controls. You only have to change the Property with a Command to true or false to enable or disable the property.
Thank you guys, Blachshma you was right i forgot to implement INotifyPropertyChanged interface on my custom class and now it works like it should. Thank you! I think about MVVM pattern and it looks cool but i just started with WPF and want to learn basics.
You can try to change StaticResource to DynamicResource.
You can find information here

WPF: DependencyProperty of custom control fails when using several instances of the control

I've built a custom control in WPF that inherits from ListBox. In this I have implementet my own property that is a BindingList. To make this property bindable I've implemeneted it as a DependencyProperty:
public BindingList<CheckableListItem> CheckedItems
{
get
{
return (BindingList<CheckableListItem>)GetValue(MultiComboBox.CheckedItemsProperty);
}
set
{
SetValue(MultiComboBox.CheckedItemsProperty, value);
}
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty CheckedItemsProperty;
I register this DependencyProperty in a static constructor inside my custom control:
CheckedItemsProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("CheckedItems",
typeof(BindingList<CheckableListItem>),
typeof(MultiComboBox),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(new BindingList<CheckableListItem>()));
(MultiComboBox is the name of my custom control. CheckableListItem is a simple class I've written just for this purpose).
This BindingList is then updated inside the custom control (never outside) as the user interacts with it.
When I use my custom control in XAML I bind to the CheckItems property with the mode "OneWayToSource". I'm using the MVVM pattern and the property in the ViewModel that I'm binding to is also a BindingList. The ViewModel never affects this list, it just reacts at the changes that the custom control make to the list. The property in the ViewModel looks like this:
private BindingList<CheckableListItem> _selectedItems;
public BindingList<CheckableListItem> SelectedItems
{
get
{
return _selectedItems;
}
set
{
if (value != _selectedItems)
{
if (_selectedItems != null)
{
_selectedItems.ListChanged -= SelectedItemsChanged;
}
_selectedItems = value;
if (_selectedItems != null)
{
_selectedItems.ListChanged += SelectedItemsChanged;
}
OnPropertyChanged("SelectedItems");
}
}
}
As you can see I'm listening to changes made to the list (these changes always occur inside my custom control), and in the "SelectedItemsChanged"-method I update my Model accordingly.
Now...this works great when I have one of these controls in my View. However, if I put two (or more) of them in the same View strange things start to happen. This will of course mean that I'll have two lists with selected items in my ViewModel. But if do something in the View that changes one of the lists, both lists are affected! That is, the event handlers for the event ListChanged is triggered for both list if changes are made to any one of them!
Does anyone recognize this problem and/or have a solution to it? What is wrong with my implementation?
My first though is that the DependencyProperty is static. Normally that means shared between all instances. But I guess DependencyProperties work in some other "magical" way so that might not be the problem.
Any tips or hints is appreciated!
I had a similar problem with a collection-type dependency property. My solution was taken from the MSDN article on Collection-Type Dependency Properties. It was adding the following line
SetValue(OperatorsPropertyKey, new List<ListBoxItem>()); //replace key and type
in the constructor of my control because it seems that a collection-type dependency property constructor is being called only once no matter how many instances your control containing this collection has (static eh).
This sounds like you bound both/all the Views to the same ViewModel. That would explain that changes to one cause changes in the other.

DataContext, DataBinding and Element Binding in Silverlight

I'm having one hell of a time trying to get my databinding to work correctly. I have reason to believe that what I'm trying to accomplish can't be done, but we'll see what answers I get.
I've got a UserControl. This UserControl contains nothing more than a button. Now within the code behind, I've got a property name IsBookmarked. When IsBookmarked is set, code is run that animates the look of the button. The idea is that you click the button and it visually changes. We'll call this UserControl a Bookmark control.
Now I have another control, which we'll call the FormControl. My FormControl contains a child Bookmark control. I've tried to do databinding on my Bookmark control, but it's not working. Here's some code to help you out.
This is the XAML and Loaded event handler of my control. As you can see it contains a child element that is a custom control (bookmark). So once this control loads, it's DataContext is set to an new instance of an Employee object. Silverlight also sets the DataContext property of my child bookmark control to the same instance. I've verified this by debugging. If my parent has a valid DataContext set then why can't my child control (bookmark) property databind to it?
<UserControl ......>
<q:Bookmark x:Name="BookMarkControl1" IsBookmarked="{Binding IsSiteBookmarked}" />
</UserControl>
public void Control_Loaded(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DataContext = new Employee { IsSiteBookmarked = True };
}
This is my custom control below. Obviously it contains more than this, but for readability I've trimmed it down to the property I'm trying to databind to.
//this is the bookmark control. I've included this control within another control, and I'm trying to databind to properties within my parents DataContext
public partial class Bookmark : UserControl
{
bool _IsBookmarked= false;
public bool IsBookmarked
{
get {return _IsBookmarked;}
set {
_IsBookmarked= value;
SwitchMode(value);
}
}
}
UPDATE
Got some javascript errors that I should mention. Firebug reports a AG_E_PARSER_BAD_PROPERTY_VALUE exception. It doesn't seem like my databinding is even working yet.
Make your IsBookmarked property on the Bookmark control a dependency property.
I presume Control_Loaded is a part of your FormControl, in which case I'm not sure you are using DataContext properly. Best double check that.
UPDATE: Yes, you are using the DataContext properly. AG_E_PARSER_BAD_PROPERTY_VALUE indicates you need to make the IsBookmarked property a dependency property, like so:
Public Property IsBookmarked() As Boolean
Get
Return Me.GetValue(IsBookmarkedProperty)
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Boolean)
Me.SetValue(IsBookmarkedProperty, value)
End Set
End Property
Public Shared ReadOnly IsBookmarkedProperty As DependencyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("IsBookmarked", GetType(Boolean), GetType(Bookmark), New PropertyMetadata(New PropertyChangedCallback(AddressOf OnIsBookmarkedPropertyChanged)))
Private Shared Sub OnIsBookmarkedPropertyChanged(ByVal d As DependencyObject, ByVal e As DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs)
Dim cntrl As Bookmark = TryCast(d, Bookmark)
cntrl.SetIsBookmarked(e.NewValue)
End Sub
If you only need to store the value for later use, then you don't need to do anything in the OnIsBookmarkedPropertyChanged procedure, But I put some code there as an example anyway.
Good Luck!
I don't recall the exact order in which databinding is evaluated (and I'm too lazy to go look it up), but as I recall, it initially happens BEFORE the form's Loaded event fires, and without making the IsBookmarked property a dependency property, or at least using INotifyPropertyChanged, it may have trouble establishing the datacontext appropriately. I'd recommend either implementing INotifyPropertyChanged or making IsBookmarked a dependency property. DataBinding is tough enough to get right in the best of circumstances (see my long, bad-tempered rant about it here), and you'll just be making it more difficult on yourself if you aren't setting up your properties in the way that it expects.
The control exposes a IsSiteBookmarked property(which I believe should be a DependencyProperty) but the control is binding to a IsBookmarked which is not shown. Is this intentional? Have you checked your Visual Studio output window for binding errors?
Addition 1:
Since you have fixed the typo in your question and added that there is an error being reported.
Start by clearing up the AG_E_PARSER_BAD_PROPERTY_VALUE problem. Is there a line number and start position in the error message? Start looking there. One strategy is to start taking out XAML until there is no longer an error. This will narrow down the offending code.
Running in debug, mode check for binding errors in the output window.
You might want to also post the Employee class code, especially the IsSiteBookmarked property.
Typically when doing databinding to an object you will want to leverage the INotifyPropertyChanged interface and implement that so that the control can properly invalidate it's property value. Unless you use INotifyPropertyChanged with Mode=TwoWay then any code that changes your DataContext's IsSiteBookmarked will have no effect.

WPF: Cancel a user selection in a databound ListBox?

How do I cancel a user selection in a databound WPF ListBox? The source property is set correctly, but the ListBox selection is out of sync.
I have an MVVM app that needs to cancel a user selection in a WPF ListBox if certain validation conditions fail. Validation is triggered by a selection in the ListBox, rather than by a Submit button.
The ListBox.SelectedItem property is bound to a ViewModel.CurrentDocument property. If validation fails, the setter for the view model property exits without changing the property. So, the property to which ListBox.SelectedItem is bound doesn't get changed.
If that happens, the view model property setter does raise the PropertyChanged event before it exits, which I had assumed would be enough to reset the ListBox back to the old selection. But that's not working--the ListBox still shows the new user selection. I need to override that selection and get it back in sync with the source property.
Just in case that's not clear, here is an example: The ListBox has two items, Document1 and Document2; Document1 is selected. The user selects Document2, but Document1 fails to validate. The ViewModel.CurrentDocument property is still set to Document1, but the ListBox shows that Document2 is selected. I need to get the ListBox selection back to Document1.
Here is my ListBox Binding:
<ListBox
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=SearchResults, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
SelectedItem="{Binding Path=CurrentDocument, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
I did try using a callback from the ViewModel (as an event) to the View (which subscribes to the event), to force the SelectedItem property back to the old selection. I pass the old Document with the event, and it is the correct one (the old selection), but the ListBox selection doesn't change back.
So, how do I get the ListBox selection back in sync with the view model property to which its SelectedItem property is bound? Thanks for your help.
For future stumblers on this question, this page is what ultimately worked for me:
http://blog.alner.net/archive/2010/04/25/cancelling-selection-change-in-a-bound-wpf-combo-box.aspx
It's for a combobox, but works for a listbox just fine, since in MVVM you don't really care what type of control is calling the setter. The glorious secret, as the author mentions, is to actually change the underlying value and then change it back. It was also important to run this “undo” on a separate dispatcher operation.
private Person _CurrentPersonCancellable;
public Person CurrentPersonCancellable
{
get
{
Debug.WriteLine("Getting CurrentPersonCancellable.");
return _CurrentPersonCancellable;
}
set
{
// Store the current value so that we can
// change it back if needed.
var origValue = _CurrentPersonCancellable;
// If the value hasn't changed, don't do anything.
if (value == _CurrentPersonCancellable)
return;
// Note that we actually change the value for now.
// This is necessary because WPF seems to query the
// value after the change. The combo box
// likes to know that the value did change.
_CurrentPersonCancellable = value;
if (
MessageBox.Show(
"Allow change of selected item?",
"Continue",
MessageBoxButton.YesNo
) != MessageBoxResult.Yes
)
{
Debug.WriteLine("Selection Cancelled.");
// change the value back, but do so after the
// UI has finished it's current context operation.
Application.Current.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(
new Action(() =>
{
Debug.WriteLine(
"Dispatcher BeginInvoke " +
"Setting CurrentPersonCancellable."
);
// Do this against the underlying value so
// that we don't invoke the cancellation question again.
_CurrentPersonCancellable = origValue;
OnPropertyChanged("CurrentPersonCancellable");
}),
DispatcherPriority.ContextIdle,
null
);
// Exit early.
return;
}
// Normal path. Selection applied.
// Raise PropertyChanged on the field.
Debug.WriteLine("Selection applied.");
OnPropertyChanged("CurrentPersonCancellable");
}
}
Note: The author uses ContextIdle for the DispatcherPriority for the action to undo the change. While fine, this is a lower priority than Render, which means that the change will show in the UI as the selected item momentarily changing and changing back. Using a dispatcher priority of Normal or even Send (the highest priority) preempts the display of the change. This is what I ended up doing. See here for details about the DispatcherPriority enumeration.
In .NET 4.5 they added the Delay field to the Binding. If you set the delay it will automatically wait to update so there is no need for the Dispatcher in the ViewModel. This works for validation of all Selector elements like the ListBox's and ComboBox's SelectedItem properties. The Delay is in milliseconds.
<ListBox
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=SearchResults, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
SelectedItem="{Binding Path=CurrentDocument, Mode=TwoWay, Delay=10}" />
-snip-
Well forget what I wrote above.
I just did an experiment, and indeed SelectedItem goes out of sync whenever you do anything more fancy in the setter. I guess you need to wait for the setter to return, and then change the property back in your ViewModel asynchronously.
Quick and dirty working solution (tested in my simple project) using MVVM Light helpers:
In your setter, to revert to previous value of CurrentDocument
var dp = DispatcherHelper.UIDispatcher;
if (dp != null)
dp.BeginInvoke(
(new Action(() => {
currentDocument = previousDocument;
RaisePropertyChanged("CurrentDocument");
})), DispatcherPriority.ContextIdle);
it basically queues the property change on the UI thread, ContextIdle priority will ensure it will wait for UI to be in consistent state. it Appears you cannot freely change dependency properties while inside event handlers in WPF.
Unfortunately it creates coupling between your view model and your view and it's an ugly hack.
To make DispatcherHelper.UIDispatcher work you need to do DispatcherHelper.Initialize() first.
Got it! I am going to accept majocha's answer, because his comment underneath his answer led me to the solution.
Here is wnat I did: I created a SelectionChanged event handler for the ListBox in code-behind. Yes, it's ugly, but it works. The code-behind also contains a module-level variable, m_OldSelectedIndex, which is initialized to -1. The SelectionChanged handler calls the ViewModel's Validate() method and gets a boolean back indicating whether the Document is valid. If the Document is valid, the handler sets m_OldSelectedIndex to the current ListBox.SelectedIndex and exits. If the document is invalid, the handler resets ListBox.SelectedIndex to m_OldSelectedIndex. Here is the code for the event handler:
private void OnSearchResultsBoxSelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
var viewModel = (MainViewModel) this.DataContext;
if (viewModel.Validate() == null)
{
m_OldSelectedIndex = SearchResultsBox.SelectedIndex;
}
else
{
SearchResultsBox.SelectedIndex = m_OldSelectedIndex;
}
}
Note that there is a trick to this solution: You have to use the SelectedIndex property; it doesn't work with the SelectedItem property.
Thanks for your help majocha, and hopefully this will help somebody else down the road. Like me, six months from now, when I have forgotten this solution...
If you are serious about following MVVM and don't want any code behind, and also don't like the use of the Dispatcher, which frankly is not elegant either, the following solution works for me and is by far more elegant than most of the solutions provided here.
It is based on the notion that in code behind you are able to stop the selection using the SelectionChanged event. Well now, if this is the case, why not create a behavior for it, and associate a command with the SelectionChanged event. In the viewmodel you can then easily remember the previous selected index and the current selected index. The trick is to have binding to your viewmodel on SelectedIndex and just let that one change whenever the selection changes. But immediately after the selection really has changed, the SelectionChanged event fires which now is notified via the command to your viewmodel. Because you remember the previously selected index, you can validate it and if not correct, you move the selected index back to the original value.
The code for the behavior is as follows:
public class ListBoxSelectionChangedBehavior : Behavior<ListBox>
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty CommandProperty
= DependencyProperty.Register("Command",
typeof(ICommand),
typeof(ListBoxSelectionChangedBehavior),
new PropertyMetadata());
public static DependencyProperty CommandParameterProperty
= DependencyProperty.Register("CommandParameter",
typeof(object),
typeof(ListBoxSelectionChangedBehavior),
new PropertyMetadata(null));
public ICommand Command
{
get { return (ICommand)GetValue(CommandProperty); }
set { SetValue(CommandProperty, value); }
}
public object CommandParameter
{
get { return GetValue(CommandParameterProperty); }
set { SetValue(CommandParameterProperty, value); }
}
protected override void OnAttached()
{
AssociatedObject.SelectionChanged += ListBoxOnSelectionChanged;
}
protected override void OnDetaching()
{
AssociatedObject.SelectionChanged -= ListBoxOnSelectionChanged;
}
private void ListBoxOnSelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
Command.Execute(CommandParameter);
}
}
Using it in XAML:
<ListBox x:Name="ListBox"
Margin="2,0,2,2"
ItemsSource="{Binding Taken}"
ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource ContainerStyle}"
ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
SelectedIndex="{Binding SelectedTaskIndex, Mode=TwoWay}">
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<b:ListBoxSelectionChangedBehavior Command="{Binding SelectionChangedCommand}"/>
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</ListBox>
The code that is appropriate in the viewmodel is as follows:
public int SelectedTaskIndex
{
get { return _SelectedTaskIndex; }
set { SetProperty(ref _SelectedTaskIndex, value); }
}
private void SelectionChanged()
{
if (_OldSelectedTaskIndex >= 0 && _SelectedTaskIndex != _OldSelectedTaskIndex)
{
if (Taken[_OldSelectedTaskIndex].IsDirty)
{
SelectedTaskIndex = _OldSelectedTaskIndex;
}
}
else
{
_OldSelectedTaskIndex = _SelectedTaskIndex;
}
}
public RelayCommand SelectionChangedCommand { get; private set; }
In the constructor of the viewmodel:
SelectionChangedCommand = new RelayCommand(SelectionChanged);
RelayCommand is part of MVVM light. Google it if you don't know it.
You need to refer to
xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity"
and hence you need to reference System.Windows.Interactivity.
I came up against this recently, and came up with a solution that works well with my MVVM, without the need for and code behind.
I created a SelectedIndex property in my model and bound the listbox SelectedIndex to it.
On the View CurrentChanging event, I do my validation, if it fails, I simply use the code
e.cancel = true;
//UserView is my ICollectionView that's bound to the listbox, that is currently changing
SelectedIndex = UserView.CurrentPosition;
//Use whatever similar notification method you use
NotifyPropertyChanged("SelectedIndex");
It seems to work perfectly ATM. There may be edge cases where it doesnt, but for now, it does exactly what I want.
I had a very similar problem, the difference being that I am using ListView bound to an ICollectionView and was using IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem rather than binding the SelectedItem property of the ListView. This worked well for me until I wanted to cancel the CurrentItemChanged event of the underlying ICollectionView, which left the ListView.SelectedItem out of sync with the ICollectionView.CurrentItem.
The underlying problem here is keeping the view in sync with the view model. Obviously cancelling a selection change request in the view model is trivial. So we really just need a more responsive view as far as I'm concerned. I'd rather avoid putting kludges into my ViewModel to work around limitations of the ListView synchronization. On the other hand I'm more than happy to add some view-specific logic to my view code-behind.
So my solution was to wire my own synchronization for the ListView selection in the code-behind. Perfectly MVVM as far as I'm concerned and more robust than the default for ListView with IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem.
Here is my code behind ... this allows changing the current item from the ViewModel as well. If the user clicks the list view and changes the selection, it will immediately change, then change back if something down-stream cancels the change (this is my desired behavior). Note I have IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem set to false on the ListView. Also note that I am using async/await here which plays nicely, but requires a little double-checking that when the await returns, we are still in the same data context.
void DataContextChangedHandler(object sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
vm = DataContext as ViewModel;
if (vm != null)
vm.Items.CurrentChanged += Items_CurrentChanged;
}
private async void myListView_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
var vm = DataContext as ViewModel; //for closure before await
if (vm != null)
{
if (myListView.SelectedIndex != vm.Items.CurrentPosition)
{
var changed = await vm.TrySetCurrentItemAsync(myListView.SelectedIndex);
if (!changed && vm == DataContext)
{
myListView.SelectedIndex = vm.Items.CurrentPosition; //reset index
}
}
}
}
void Items_CurrentChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var vm = DataContext as ViewModel;
if (vm != null)
myListView.SelectedIndex = vm.Items.CurrentPosition;
}
Then in my ViewModel class I have ICollectionView named Items and this method (a simplified version is presented).
public async Task<bool> TrySetCurrentItemAsync(int newIndex)
{
DataModels.BatchItem newCurrentItem = null;
if (newIndex >= 0 && newIndex < Items.Count)
{
newCurrentItem = Items.GetItemAt(newIndex) as DataModels.BatchItem;
}
var closingItem = Items.CurrentItem as DataModels.BatchItem;
if (closingItem != null)
{
if (newCurrentItem != null && closingItem == newCurrentItem)
return true; //no-op change complete
var closed = await closingItem.TryCloseAsync();
if (!closed)
return false; //user said don't change
}
Items.MoveCurrentTo(newCurrentItem);
return true;
}
The implementation of TryCloseAsync could use some kind of dialog service to elicit a close confirmation from the user.
Bind ListBox's property: IsEnabled="{Binding Path=Valid, Mode=OneWay}" where Valid is the view-model property with the validation algoritm. Other solutions look too far-fetched in my eyes.
When the disabled appearance is not allowed, a style could help out, but probably the disabled style is ok because changing the selection is not allowed.
Maybe in .NET version 4.5 INotifyDataErrorInfo helps, I dont'know.

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