I want to put an image on a button, but I want part of the image to be transparent. How do I do this?
Try the Image.OpacityMask property. You can give it a brush that specifies the region you want to be transparent.
EDIT: From MSDN:
There is no direct support for
color-keying a bitmap in WPF.
However, it is fairly easy to
implement on your own. Dwayne has
implemented a ColorKeyBitmap on his
blog:
http://blogs.msdn.com/dwayneneed/archive/2008/06/20/implementing-a-custom-bitmapsource.aspx
I believe it links to the code on
Codeplex as well. You could also
accomplish this simply by reading your
bitmap into system memory, iterating
through all the pixels and setting
their values yourself, and
constructing a new bitmap out of that
array.
Use a paint program (I use Paint.Net) to change the area you want transparent to an alha=0 color. Then save the image (mine was JPG) as a PNG. Seemed to work fine for me in the WPF Image control.
Related
I've not fully understand the basics of Bit blit bitmaps.
I'm using the WriteableBitmapEx framework (WPF). My bitmap represents a map and what I wanna achieve is to copy a (moving) symbol into that map.
For actual copying, I use the function Blit:
_bitmap.Blit(myObject.Value.Location.ToWindowsPoint(), symbol, rect, Colors.Cyan,
WriteableBitmapExtensions.BlendMode.Additive);
where symbol is a png image(transparent background).
This works in prinicpal but I do not understand how the color (Colors.Cyan) is applied by the blend mode. I've tried out all available blend modes but I've not succeeded in getting Cyan as the color of the symbol or I got the color but then the transparent background was also copied to the source bitmap (black background).
Is 'Bliting' the wrong approach for my use case?
Thanks.
A much easier approach is to use images (corresponding WPF ui element) and layer it above the bitmap. This has also the advantage that you can move the image without redrawing the bitmap at all.
I think I must be missing something obvious, but I'm unable to find this after several hours of searching. Is there no way to use a PictureBox or other control to contain an image with partial transparent/alpha-blended pixels, and place that over another image and have the blending be based on the image under it?
For example, this produces the results I want:
Place a panel on a form.
Add an OnPaint handler.
In the OnPaint handler draw 1 PNG, then draw another PNG over it, using Graphics.DrawImage for both.
This does not:
Place a PictureBox on a form and set it to a PNG.
Place another PictureBox on the form and set it to a PNG.
Place the 2nd picture box over the first.
...even if the 2nd picture box is just empty and has a background color of Transparent, it still covers the picture below it.
I've read this stems from all winform controls being windows, so by nature they aren't transparent.
...but even the 15 year old platform I'm migrating from, Borland's VCL, had several windowless controls, so it's hard to imaging winforms doesn't at least have some easy solution?
My first example above is one answer, true, but that adds a lot of work when you can only use one big panel and draw all of your "controls" inside of it. Much nicer if you can have separate controls with separate mouse events/etc. Even if not an image control, and a control I have to draw myself, that would be fine, as long as I can just put one image in each control. In VCL they called this a "paint box", just a rectangle area you could place on a form and draw whatever you want on it. Has it's own mouse events, Bounds, etc. If you don't draw anything in it, it is like it's not even there (100% transparent) other than the fact it still gets mouse events, so can be used as a "hot spot" or "target" as well.
The PictureBox control supports transparency well, just set its BackColor property to Transparent. Which will make the pixels of its Parent visible as the background.
The rub is that the designer won't let you make the 2nd picture box a child of the 1st one. All you need is a wee bit of code in the constructor to re-parent it. And give it a new Location since that is relative from the parent. Like this:
public Form1() {
InitializeComponent();
pictureBox1.Controls.Add(pictureBox2);
pictureBox2.Location = new Point(0, 0);
pictureBox2.BackColor = Color.Transparent;
}
Don't hesitate to use OnPaint() btw.
Sorry, I just found this... once I decided to Google for "winforms transparent panel" instead of the searches I was doing before, the TransPictureBox example show seems to do exactly what I need:
Transparency Problem by Overlapped PictureBox's at C#
Looks like there are 2 parts to it:
Set WS_EX_TRANSPARENT for the window style
Override the "draw background" method (or optionally could probably make the control style Opaque).
I'm currently looking to achieve a gradient effect a bit like the rectangle in http://pjnicholson.com/Fireworks/fillgradients.htm
If I compromise a little I can get close to this using RadialGradientBrush... but is there any (not too painful) way to achieve the rectangular effect?
Use an ImageBrush instead and use this image (or a similar image generated using some image editor) for the background of your rectangle.
One solution a colleague and I came with was to derive a new Panel that used a WriteableBitmap as the source for its background.
The panel will give you the dimensions you need to make your WriteableBitmap. Using whatever algorithm you want you can fill it appropriately. In our case, we needed a radial or cone gradient, but the same concept applies.
Additionally, you can create several properties on your new control to specify the colors for the gradient. We adapted a LinearGradientBrush for our needs, but if you're working on just two colors, simple properties may suffice.
I don't have the code handy but will try to find it and post an update later. But the above should get you going.
I have a problem. I need to fill (or repaint) some pixels at image, stored in Image control. This is a png image. I mean, that all black pixels should be filled with, for example, red color. How can I do this? I thought I can access directly to pixels and using XOR change special bits, but I don't know how to do this. Or maybe there is an easier way?
The GetPixel and SetPixel methods should work for what you need.
This answer has a code sample that you should be able to adopt for your use.
Is there any sane way to work with bitmaps in WPF? I'd like similar functionality as System.Drawing.Bitmap: be able to load image from file and get and set the color of particular pixels.
I know about WriteableBitmap, but I don't want to work with Arrays of gods-know-what (I couldn't find that on MSDN), or pointers. I just want to read or write pixel, it shouldn't be that hard!
I also know that I can use Interop to work with System.Drawing.Bitmap in WPF, but that's not nice either.
Here's something on how to do get pixel info from a System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapImage.
Although, if you'd prefer to work with a System.Drawing.Bitmap you might want to add a reference to System.Drawing.dll and use it instead.
Here's a somewhat-related forum post on image manipulation in WPF.