I've got a rather complicated custom control that would boggle your mind if I showed you all of the code. ;) In general it's a panel displaying multiple controls. You can think of it as a custom list box. (Please don't tell me to use a listbox, I've been there and it doesn't meet my needs completely).
So, I set some animations in a VisualStateManager. Here's what happens:
When I hover over one of my child controls, I expect the MouseOver state to fire. It does.
When I select one of my child controls I expect the Selected state to fire and it does.
When I select a different child control, the Selected state fires as well
When I go back to my first child control I selected, and select it, the Selected state is shown to fire (by debug statements in my code) but the MouseOver animation is displayed.
Is there some issue with animations able to be overridden somehow or a problem between the MouseOver and Selected states I'm not aware of?
Here's my VSM markup:
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Normal">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="0" Duration="00:00:00.150000" Storyboard.TargetName="Backdrop" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.Background).(SolidColorBrush.Color)">
<SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="DarkGray"/>
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="0" Duration="00:00:00.150000" Storyboard.TargetName="Backdrop" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.Background).(SolidColorBrush.Color)">
<SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="Yellow"/>
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="SelectedStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Unselected">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="0" Duration="1" Storyboard.TargetName="Backdrop" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.Background).(SolidColorBrush.Color)">
<SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="Purple"/>
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Selected">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="0" Duration="1" Storyboard.TargetName="Backdrop" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Border.Background).(SolidColorBrush.Color)">
<SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="Green"/>
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
And here's my GoToState() logic:
private void GoToState(bool useTransitions)
{
TestingVariables("Inside GoToState");
if (_isSelected)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(_thumbnail.ShortFileName + " firing Selected VSM");
VisualStateManager.GoToState(this, "Selected", useTransitions);
}
else if (_wasSelected)
{
_wasSelected = false;
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(_thumbnail.ShortFileName + " firing Unselected");
VisualStateManager.GoToState(this, "Unselected", useTransitions);
}
else if (_isMouseOver)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(_thumbnail.ShortFileName + " firing MouseOver VSM");
VisualStateManager.GoToState(this, "MouseOver", useTransitions);
}
else
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(_thumbnail.ShortFileName + " firing Normal VSM");
VisualStateManager.GoToState(this, "Normal", useTransitions);
}
}
So, I can see which VisualStateManger.GoToState() method is fired and the call to TestingVariables() is just a method I use to write out the conditional flags I'm using to determine which visual state to fire.
Thanks in advance.
See answer to this question: Custom styled listbox - how can I keep the style for a selected item?
Related
I am a little bit confused of states and animations in WPF.
I would like to make a usercontrol. This usercontrol will contains (inside the main grid) 2 another grid. One of them would be HEADER and second one will be CONTENT. If user click on header, content will expand, otherwise will be collapsed. And i would like to animation that expanding (Slide down the content from the header).
Basicaly i would like to do that by states (for future purpose). Problem is, if i add the states and i am using the slide efect with transformation, the content of this grid (CONTENT GRID) is transformed as well. So i would like to use the states with modifying just the height of the element. If u modify only the element, no animation appear and it just change its height at once.
The hierarchy looks like:
--- wrapper grid
------ header grid
--------- content of header
------ content grid
--------- content of content grid (like buttons, labels, etc)
The visualstates looks like:
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="VisualStateGroup">
<VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
<VisualTransition GeneratedDuration="0:0:1"/>
</VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
<VisualState x:Name="Expanded"/>
<VisualState x:Name="Collapsed">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(FrameworkElement.Height)" Storyboard.TargetName="grid">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
<x:Double>0</x:Double>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
</DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
Any advice to see the expanding and collapsing the grid with modifying height by states?
With animation only it works perfect, but its better for me to do it with states, how i said, for future purpose.
Maybe i found a answer. For now it works but i am trying to understanding that changes.
code of visualstates in here:
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="VisualStateGroup">
<VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
<VisualTransition GeneratedDuration="0"/>
</VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
<VisualState x:Name="Expanded">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation EnableDependentAnimation="True" Storyboard.TargetName="grid" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(FrameworkElement.Height)" From="0" To="366" Duration="0:0:0.600" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Collapsed">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation EnableDependentAnimation="True" Storyboard.TargetName="grid" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(FrameworkElement.Height)" From="366" To="0" Duration="0:0:0.600" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
The important line is:
<DoubleAnimation EnableDependentAnimation="True" Storyboard.TargetName="grid" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(FrameworkElement.Height)" From="366" To="0" Duration="0:0:0.600" />
I found its needed to have EnableDependantAnimation true.
Now it works as a charm, but i do not like that FROM TO set. But its possibly the best i can do in here.
I have VisualStateManager to control when the State occurs, the control is enabled:
Here is the property of the state (string):
states:StateManager.VisualStateProperty="{Binding SomeProp}"
Here the VisualStateManager:
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="VisualStateGroup">
<VisualState x:Name="MyName">
<Storyboard>
<BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.IsEnabled)" Storyboard.TargetName="MyTextBox">
<DiscreteBooleanKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="True" />
</BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="HerName">
<Storyboard>
...
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="This">
<Storyboard>
...
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
Here my text box:
<TextBox Name="MyTextBox" />
My question is: What happens when I add the TextBox the following line:
IsEnable= {Binding isProp}// isProp = bool
The way I see it, it eliminates the IsEnable of the TextBox and not refers to him, only to State.
Is this true? And is there a way they both work?
In your case, the Animation will take precedence over the binding, but only as long as the Animation's timeline is running. That is, when the visual state is "MyName", the animation will control the IsEnabled property; otherwise, the binding will.
You may be interested in this list of Dependency Property Value Precedence. The binding counts as a "Local value" and is of lower precedence than the animation.
I have a button with name "PART_closeButton" inside ContentPresenter. I am defining some visual states for my button.
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)" Storyboard.TargetName="PART_closeButton" d:IsOptimized="True"/>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Normal">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="0.7" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)" Storyboard.TargetName="PARTcloseButton" d:IsOptimized="True"/>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
So everything is working for me. When I mouse over on button it becomes semitransparent.
But if I load some datatemplate for contentpresenter which also contains button with that same name, visual states does not react anymore. (mouseOver event is handled for that button also and it fires).
goToState is not working.
I know that actual button object is changing, VisualState is connected with button with TargetName. So new button have the same name, why statemanager is not working ?
I am trying to add a initial animation when items are added to a list box.
For this I'm using Layoutstates, generated by blend inside the itemcontainerstyle:
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="LayoutStates">
<VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
<VisualTransition GeneratedDuration="0:0:0.2"/>
</VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
<VisualState x:Name="AfterLoaded"/>
<VisualState x:Name="BeforeLoaded">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="35" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(CompositeTransform.TranslateY)" Storyboard.TargetName="grid" d:IsOptimized="True"/>
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="0" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)" Storyboard.TargetName="grid" d:IsOptimized="True"/>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="BeforeUnloaded">
<Storyboard>
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="0.85" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(CompositeTransform.ScaleX)" Storyboard.TargetName="grid" d:IsOptimized="True"/>
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="0.85" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(CompositeTransform.ScaleY)" Storyboard.TargetName="grid" d:IsOptimized="True"/>
<DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="0" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)" Storyboard.TargetName="grid" d:IsOptimized="True"/>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
my listbox looks like this:
<ListBox Grid.Row="1" ItemsSource="{Binding Days}" x:Name="Days"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
SelectedItem="{Binding CurrentDay, Mode=TwoWay}"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource TimeRecordByDayItemTemplate}"
ItemsPanel="{StaticResource ByMonthDaysItemsPanelTemplate}"
ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled"
ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource DayListBoxItemStyle}" />
I just don't get any animation even though i was just following the channel9 tutorials step by step!
This is the first problem with my state manager, I am also encountering problems with datatriggers, that should go to a state when certain conditions are met, where some do work and some do not, but all of my bindings are correct!
Also all the animations do work in Expression Blend preview.
I can't make out the problem, I've had this so often with silverlight and animations copied from the simplest samples not working in the own environment (look here at channel 9)...
Thanks for you help!
Sounds like you need to add the items one by one once everything is loaded. Seems like a simple solution would be this in your view model:
public class MyViewModel
{
private string[] _items;
private ObservableCollection<string> _itemCollection;
public MyViewModel()
{
// meets requirement of loading items in constructor
_items = { "Johnny", "Thommy", "Jay", "Wommy" };
}
public ObservableCollection<string> Items
{
get
{
if (_itemCollection == null)
{
_itemCollection = new ObservableCollection<string>();
Dispatcher.Invoke(() => LoadItems());
}
return _itemCollection;
}
}
private void LoadItems()
{
foreach (var item in _items)
{
ItemCollection.Add(item);
}
}
}
Basically when the ListBox sets up the binding you queue up the adding of the items to the collection. This should have the items loaded at the right time so that they trigger your animations.
I have a set of controls (Button, ToggleButton) I want to have the same style, so I have created a few gradient brushes for normal/disabled/enabled states in my ResourceDictionary, e.g. "ButtonFillBrush", "ButtonFillMouseOverBrush" etc. These are defined as global reusable Brush Resources.
I know it is possible to change individual stops of a gradient in a animation inside a state, for example:
<VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimation Duration="0" To="#FF041D06" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Shape.Fill).(GradientBrush.GradientStops)[1].(GradientStop.Color)" Storyboard.TargetName="path" d:IsOptimized="True"/>
<ColorAnimation Duration="0" To="#FF118519" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Shape.Fill).(GradientBrush.GradientStops)[0].(GradientStop.Color)" Storyboard.TargetName="backgroundRectangle" d:IsOptimized="True"/>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
Now, I know it is possible in the VisualState Manager to do something like:
<VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimation Duration="0" To="ButtonFillMouseOverBrush" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Shape.Fill).(GradientBrush)" Storyboard.TargetName="backgroundRectangle" d:IsOptimized="True"/>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
Thanks!
Update: using the answer about the referring with the StaticResource and some more searching: http://wildermuth.com/2008/07/18/Animating_Brushes_with_ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames
<VisualState x:Name="MouseOver">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="backgroundRectangle"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Fill">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0" Value="{StaticResource ButtonFillMouseOverBrush}" />
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
So, it would be nice to have a BrushAnimation or something...
Rogier
You can find more information regarding Resource Dictionaries & the use of them here. However for your color animation question a lot of information regarding Silverlight animations (including color animations) can be found on this link Silverlight Animations Quickstart