I have a Silverlight application that needs to retrieve some data from my database. This data is sensitive. Because of this, I only want my Silverlight application to be able to access the data. How do I ensure that only my applications can access the services that expose this data? Is there a way that I can validate a client attempting to retrieve the data?
Thank you!
These might be of interest:
Using ASP.NET Secure Services and Applications Services
Build Line-Of-Business Enterprise Apps With Silverlight, Part 2
MS Whitepaper: Security Guidance for Writing and Deploying Silverlight Applications
Well, everything your SL application does could be spoofed. So direct answer is NO, you cannot ensure that only your application will access to the data.
But there are number of options. For example you can implement authorization and then authenticate your user. In this way you can ensure that only users you trust access to the data.
Another option is to make spoofing harder. For example you can include sort of "secrete" token to all your requests. So other application will need to steal this token. This harder to achieve.
I think this question is more pertaining into implementing a web service or wcf service with authentication and authorization. If your service takes care of it, then you can be ensured about your data. Your silvelight app is just calling the service.
Whoever download the xap can decompress and reverse engineer your code, so your best bet is to build a web service as others suggested. Silverlight Ria ships with a full blown authentication membership that you can leverage.
Related
I want to send simple data (geolocation data to be precise) from Windows Phone 7 application to a windows forms application and use it, as I'm a total beginner in this field I don't know which tools to use.
I searched about wcf services and tested this method but there's some issues: the data is sent from the phone application but isn't sent to the winforms application (guess something is missing)
If your know how to do this in a quick way, or have good tutorials I'll be thankful.
EDIT
I found this tutorial, it show how to connect directly wp7 application and desktop application without using sockets neither wcf service, I'm wondering if it is really works if the application isn't in localhost.
the like for the tutorial: wp7 tutorial
I had a similar problem and so I created a REST/JSON WCF service hosted in IIS with AppHarbor to provide the data. There's hundreds of ways to do it (Ruby/Heroku, etc..), but that particular one fits well within the Microsoft stack. I also needed to share route data and I used the WCF service to wrap the BingMaps services so that route computations are cached and shared. Considering that I had already created a local model, moving it out of my phone project into a service took less than a few hours (including the usual config hiccups, and forgetting to add the appharbor user to my bitbucket repo).
Consuming the service from WinForms (or any client) shouldn't be an issue as the service knows nothing about the client implementation.
Here's a tutorial from code project. REST WCF Service with JSON
I think you would need to implement some sort of server side solution which you could upload to on your Windows Phone and download from on your Windows Form application. This could be achieved using a WCF service which was connected to a server side database.
Another option would be to use sockets and communicate directly with your WinForms application. Check this tutorial on how to use basic sockets on WP7.
Could someone please explain to me in a simple way, what is a web service?
Please correct me if I'm wrong. I have a DB hosted somewhere in the web, and I want to perform DB transactions from a desktop application as well as a mobile application. Can this be done through a web service ? Someone mentioned it to me and I wanted to make sure this could happen.
Here's a good explanation on Wikipedia.
A middle dynamic content processing and generation level application server, for example Ruby on Rails, Java EE, ASP.NET, PHP, ColdFusion platform
The middle tier of a 3-tier application is often the web service
i want to perform DB transactions from a desktop application and a mobile application, can this be done through a web service ?
This is Exactly what a web service is for.
A web service allow you to create multiple front ends if needed, and serve your database data to all of those front ends. You can also open up the API and allow third party developers to access the web service and thereby access the data of your application in a controlled environment.
It's considered a better practice for larger applications to access a web service or a middle tier rather than directly access the database.
In your case, a web service would involve setting up your DB behind a web server that listens for incoming requests, performs the appropriate DB operations, and returns whatever data is appropriate. Then, your desktop and mobile applications could send a http request and the DB would respond appropriately. This would let all your applications access the same DB.
I have a WCF.
I have a silverlight application.
I do not want anyone to be able to call the WCF except the Silverlight application.
I do not want to install any certificates on the client.
I do not want to hit any databases.
What would typically be the best way to do something like this?
You can address this using a cross domain policy file. Silverlight cannot connect to WCF services hosted on secondary domains without the implementation of this policy file.
Here are two links to get you in the right direction
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc197955%28v=vs.95%29.aspx
Tim Heuer has a good writeup on the implementation of this file as well.
http://timheuer.com/blog/archive/2008/04/06/silverlight-cross-domain-policy-file-snippet-intellisense.aspx
To prevent a WCF services from being accessed by other applications you will need to implement authentication of some sort Here is a related post
I am going to be developing an application for work, and I am trying to decide whether to use Silverlight Business App or Asp.Net Web App. My manager is concerned about the performance and download time it would take if I created the entire application as a Silverlight app, with authentication. I have been playing around with some tutorials over the last week trying to get a perspective on my situation and have come up with a design question I need to ask those that are more experienced than me.
Is it possible to use a Asp.Net application and just embed a silverlight application in one of the pages that will be used inside a folder that is configured with the roles authorization? And if so, would it be possible to get user credentials from the client silverlight app without passing them through the initParams.
I understand that I can set the authentication to "useCookies", so I was thinking I would be able to get the cookie on the client and hopefully get a property verifying if the user is authenticated.
Also, would this be a risky practice? Thanks for any advice and direction.
There are a few approaches you could take. While I know you don't want to expose the credential in init params, you could generate a "ticket" (claims-based authentication) for the credential, and include the ticket (for example, a GUID) in the init params. When the Silverlight application launches, it would consume the ticket, possibly validating it via a secured web service call, and the ticket would no longer be valid so even if someone spoofed it or viewed the source, it couldn't be used.
Quite a bit depends on your architecture. For example, if you are using the roles-based authentication, and most of the business logic and/or decision making is based on web service calls, the web services can use HttpContext.Current.Identity to validate the user. Even if someone opens the Silverlight application, any service calls would fail unless they were appropriately authenticated. Otherwise, I would either go with passing a ticket so Silverlight trustst the user is valid (you can create a service that accepts the Guid and returns the role information) or have the user log in from Silverlight (you have a service facing in front of the authentication mechanism and then return a ticket and/or role information).
It gets even more interesting if you decide to use WCF RIA, check out these examples for baked-in authentication:
http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/RiaServices/Release/ProjectReleases.aspx?ReleaseId=2661
1.) It's absolutely possible to embed a Silverlight xap on an ASP.NET page.
2.) As far as credentials, using cookies could work, or you could pass in a token over initparams and validate that token via a web service to see if the user is valid
It's always a risk passing credentials around, especially when it's running on a clients computer. That said, Silverlight buys you a lot, so don't let the challenge of authentication hold you back.
We have a Silverlight app which we wrote which calls a Silverlight-enabled data service. The Silverlight app cannot require a login, as it is required to present data to the unauthenticated public.
We have some schmoe who took the time to examine our Silverlight app, one way or another figure out what service it is calling, and then wrote his own client to slurp off the data so he can post it on his site and pretend like it is his. We need to prevent this.
How can i limit my data service somehow to ONLY accept requests from my silverlight app? I tried using the allow-from domain uri setting in the clientaccesspolicy.xml file to limit access to the service only from the domain in which the silverlight app sits (say mydomain.com). This did absolutely nothing though, and the service is still serving up requests to clients from outside the domain. (I tested this by putting my SL app on a different domain under our control).
What is the proper/best/most effective way to limit the data service so only our app can use it? Thanks!!!
I'm using SL 3 and .NET 3.5.
The clientaccesspolicy.xml tells the Silverlight application which Webservice it can consume. Not preventing people accessing the Webservice.
You can try using a authentication login even though its not required. This prevents 'schmoes' accessing your webservice.
Also use Dotfuscator to prevent 'schoes' to disassemble your Silverlight application and acquire the login.
Silverlight webservice security follows the same patterns you'd use for ASP.NET security, especially services exposed to AJAX. The best way to do make use of ASP.NET's authentication.
RIA Services is an even better way to handle this. It rides on top of the ASP.NET authorization, but validates on both the client and server-side automatically to combat service spoofing. It let you take care of both client and server-side authorization by adding attributes to your methods indicating that the method requires authorized access, and by which groups or users if you need to be specific.
In addition to wire-side security and obfuscation, remember that clients can attach a debugger to Silverlight applications running in their browser. See this example from MSDN Magazine's Security IQ Test, November 2008.