I would like to use a WPF ToggleButton to expand and collapse some controls in my application. How can I use XAML to accomplish this?
I'm thinking that I could somehow bind the Visibility attribute of some controls to the ToggleButton's IsChecked state, but I do not know how to do this.
Maybe I need to give my ToggleButton a Name, then bind using ElementName? Then I would need a ValueConverter for converting between a boolean value and a Visibility, correct? How could I make a generic ValueConverter for this purpose?
You need to bind the Visibility through a converter:
<Window
x:Class="WpfApplication1.Window1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<Window.Resources>
<BooleanToVisibilityConverter x:Key="BooleanToVisibilityConverter"/>
</Window.Resources>
<StackPanel>
<ToggleButton x:Name="toggleButton" Content="Toggle"/>
<TextBlock
Text="Some text"
Visibility="{Binding IsChecked, ElementName=toggleButton, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"/>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
In Silverlight there is no BooleanToVisibilityConverter but it is easy to write your own with some added features:
using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;
namespace WpfApplication1 {
public class BooleanToVisibilityConverter : IValueConverter {
public Object Convert(Object value, Type targetType, Object parameter, CultureInfo culture) {
if (targetType == typeof(Visibility)) {
var visible = System.Convert.ToBoolean(value, culture);
if (InvertVisibility)
visible = !visible;
return visible ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
}
throw new InvalidOperationException("Converter can only convert to value of type Visibility.");
}
public Object ConvertBack(Object value, Type targetType, Object parameter, CultureInfo culture) {
throw new InvalidOperationException("Converter cannot convert back.");
}
public Boolean InvertVisibility { get; set; }
}
}
Now you can specify a converter that maps true to Collapsed and false to Visible:
<BooleanToVisibilityConverter
x:Key="InverseBooleanToVisibilityConverter" InvertVisibility="True"/>
Use the BooleanToVisibilityConverter:
<BooleanToVisibilityConverter x:Key="bvc" />
<TextBlock Visibility="{Binding IsChecked, ElementName=toggle, Converter={StaticResource bvc}}" />
Is there a reason why you aren't just using the Expander? It's based on the ToggleButton anyway.
Related
I would like to bind the Visibility of a TextBox based on SelectedItem of a ComboBoxin same TreeViewItemContainer. I think I can use a Converter for the Binding but I don't know how to send the ComboBox item as a parameter of the TextBox Binding. Can this be done?
<TreeView>
<TreeView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<ComboBox Margin="2,0" Name="SkillSelectCB" ItemsSource="{Binding PotentialChildren}" />
<TextBox Margin="2,0" Width="50" Visibility="{Binding ??}" />
<Button Margin="2,0" Content="Add" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</TreeView.ItemTemplate>
</TreeView>
This is actually in a HierarchicalDataTemplate, the example above is very minimal. The "Add" Button will add new children to the ViewModel for the TreeView based on what's selected in the ComboBox. And the visibility is the TextBox will change depending on some property of the ComboBox's SelectedItem.
So the Xaml for the TextBox:
<TextBox Margin="2,0"Width="50" Visibility="{Binding SelectedItem, ElementName=SkillSelectCB, Converter={StaticResource SkillToVisibilityConverter}}" />
And the Converter:
public class SkillToVisibilityConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
var s = (Skill)value;
return (s == null || !s.Specialized) ? "Hidden" : "Visible";
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
I cant find a (for sure) simple solution for a simple problem:
If have the following XAML code:
<StackPanel>
<Button Content="Item">
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="MouseEnter"></i:EventTrigger>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="MouseLeave"></i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
</Button>
<ListBox Visibility="Collapsed"></ListBox>
</StackPanel>
I would like the list box to show at MouseEnter and hide at MouseLeave. It is probably just a one-liner but i cant find it.
Any help is deeply appreciated.
Thanks!
I believe this will do what you are after:
<StackPanel xmlns:local="clr-namespace:SilverlightApplication;assembly=SilverlightApplication">
<StackPanel.Resources>
<local:BoolToUIElementVisibilityConverter x:Name="BoolToUIElementVisibilityConv"/>
</StackPanel.Resources>
<Button Content="Item" x:Name="YourButton">
</Button>
<ListBox Visibility="{Binding Path=IsMouseOver, ElementName=YourButton, Converter={StaticResource BoolToUIElementVisibilityConv}}">
<ListBoxItem>a</ListBoxItem>
<ListBoxItem>b</ListBoxItem>
<ListBoxItem>c</ListBoxItem>
</ListBox>
</StackPanel>
with a class:
using System.Windows.Data;
using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows;
namespace SilverlightApplication
{
public class BoolToUIElementVisibilityConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
if ((bool)value == true)
return Visibility.Visible;
else
return "Collapsed";
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
}
I have problem with binding visibility in listbox-item template with property in parent object. Here is a little snippet from custom xaml style template:
<!-- DATA BINDING ITEM TEMPLATE -->
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<TextBlock Height="19"
....
Text="{Binding InfoTop}"/>
<Rectangle Height="1"
....
Visibility="{Binding _linesVisibility[0], RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=my:PatientsList}}"/>
<TextBlock Height="19"
....
Text="{Binding InfoMiddle}"
Visibility="{Binding _linesVisibility[0], ElementName=patientsControl}"/>
<Rectangle Height="1"
....
Visibility="{Binding _linesVisibility[1]}"/>
<TextBlock Height="19"
....
Text="{Binding InfoBottom}"
Visibility="{Binding _linesVisibility[1]}"/>
</StackPanel>
I managed to bind Text value by assigning ItemsSource in code file but i can't bind Visibility. As you can see i tried some different ideas but none of them work.
I have public variable public Visibility[] _linesVisibility = new Visibility[2]; in my custom control. This control contains listbox with custom style as above. How to bind properly my _linesVisibility to listbox-item style ?
You can't bind directly to an array:
Visibility="{Binding _linesVisibility[1]}"
This will not work.
You need to bind to a property and your class needs to implement INotifyPropertyChanged:
private Visibility backingVariable;
public Visbilility PublicProperty
{
get { return backingVariable; }
set
{
backingVariable = value;
if (this.PropertyChanged != null)
{
this.PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("PublicVariable"));
}
}
}
It doesn't have to be a property of type Visibility. It can be any type as long as you bind through a converter that returns Visibility:
public class BoolToVisibilityConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
bool visibility = (bool)value;
return visibility ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
Visibility visibility = (Visibility)value;
return (visibility == Visibility.Visible);
}
}
Usage:
Visibility="{Binding SomeBoolean, Converter={StaticResource boolToVisibilityConverter}}"
where the converter is declared in XAML like this:
<UserControl.Resources>
<globalConverters:BoolToVisibilityConverter x:Key="boolToVisibilityConverter" />
</UserControl.Resources>
WPF:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<local:BooleanToVisibilityConverter x:Key="BooleanToVisibilityConverter"
True="Visible"
False="Collapsed" />
</Window.Resources>
<Canvas>
<StackPanel Canvas.Left="100" Canvas.Top="100" Width="200" Height="100">
<ListBox>
<ListBoxItem>one</ListBoxItem>
<ListBoxItem>two</ListBoxItem>
<ListBoxItem>three</ListBoxItem>
</ListBox>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"
Visibility="{Binding
RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type StackPanel}},
Path=IsMouseOver,
Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}">
<Button>one</Button>
<Button>two</Button>
<Button>three</Button>
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</Canvas>
</Window>
Code:
public abstract class BooleanConverter<T> : IValueConverter
{
public BooleanConverter(T trueValue, T falseValue)
{
True = trueValue;
False = falseValue;
}
public T True { get; set; }
public T False { get; set; }
public virtual object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
return value is bool && ((bool)value) ? True : False;
}
public virtual object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
return value is T && EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals((T)value, True);
}
}
public class BooleanToVisibilityConverter : BooleanConverter<Visibility>
{
public BooleanToVisibilityConverter()
: base(Visibility.Visible, Visibility.Collapsed)
{ }
}
My the mouse hovers over the ListBox, the buttons are displayed as expected. If the mouse moves below the ListBox on the right side, the buttons vanish. Why is IsMouseOver false over there? Shouldn't the height of the outer StackPanel increase when the inner StackPanel's Visibility property changes from Collapsed to Visible?
Here's the project if you want to play with it: http://dl.dropbox.com/u/4220513/WpfApplication1.zip
You need to set the background of the StackPanel (the outer one) to Transparent to detect mouse over. If background is null as in your sample, hit testing will fail.
Use a background for your StackPanel like <StackPanel Background="Transparent">...
I have a UserControl that contains other controls and a TextBox. It has a Value property that is bound to the TextBox text and has ValidatesOnDataErrors set to True.
When a validation error occurs in the Value property binding, the error template (standard red border) is shown around the entire UserControl.
Is there a way to show it around the TextBox only?
I'd like to be able to use any error template so simply putting border around textbox and binding its color or something to Validation.HasError is not an option.
Here's my code:
<DataTemplate x:Key="TextFieldDataTemplate">
<c:TextField DisplayName="{Binding Name}" Value="{Binding Value, Mode=TwoWay, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}"/>
</DataTemplate>
<controls:FieldBase x:Name="root">
<DockPanel DataContext="{Binding ElementName=root}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding DisplayName}"/>
<TextBox x:Name="txtBox"
Text="{Binding Value, Mode=TwoWay, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}"
IsReadOnly="{Binding IsReadOnly}"/>
</DockPanel>
UserControl (FieldBase) is than bound to ModelView which performs validation.
to accomplish this task I've used this solution. It uses converter, that "hides" border by converting (Validation.Errors).CurrentItem to Thickness.
<Grid>
<Grid.Resources>
<data:ValidationBorderConverter
x:Key="ValidationBorderConverter" />
</Grid.Resources>
<Border
BorderBrush="#ff0000"
BorderThickness="{Binding
ElementName=myControl,
Path=(Validation.Errors).CurrentItem,
onverter={StaticResource ValidationBorderConverter}}">
<TextBox
ToolTip="{Binding
ElementName=myControl,
Path=(Validation.Errors).CurrentItem.ErrorContent}" />
</Border>
</Grid>
ValidationBorderConverter class is pretty simple:
[ValueConversion(typeof(object), typeof(ValidationError))]
public sealed class ValidationBorderConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter,
System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
return (value == null) ? new Thickness(0) : new Thickness(1);
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter,
System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}