I'm trying to get a basic site running under Apache 2. Eventually I'm aming to use mod_wsgi to serve a django applictation, but for now I've started with a really simple variation of the default virtual host, currently just showing a directory listing of /var/www. The problem I'm having is that the server can't seem to see the directory "/var/www/mysite". Viewing www.mysite.com/ gives me a listing as expected of /var/www directory, but only shows the files, not directories.
Please can anybody tell me if there's something obvious that I'm missing here.
Thanks in advance
Virtual Hosts file:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.mysite.com
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks +Indexes
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined
Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Listing of /var/www (including security context 'ls -Zl /var/www')
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data ? 45 Jul 14 15:37 index.html__
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data ? 91 Aug 9 14:19 index2__.html
drw-r--r-- 2 www-data www-data ? 4096 Aug 9 14:36 mysite
Try changing the permissions of the mysite directory so that the apache user has execute permission on it:
chmod a+x mysite
Try giving the read access permission on the sub folder
chmod -R 775 /var/www/html/subfolder
Or
chmod -R 775 /var/www/subfolder
as per your sub directory structure
Related
I updated my ubuntu lately, I wanted to program in my Ubuntu 13.10, and was setting up apache2, and every time I run the command:
sudo a2ensite default
I get the following error:
Error default site does not exist
how can I fix this issue?
To fix this and any other virtual host running on apache 2.4 I needed to set the
default (and any other virtual host you have)
as
default.conf (add .conf any virtual host you have already set)
Enter the console (terminal) and type the following commands:
sudo mv /etc/apache2/sites-available/default /etc/apache2/sites-available/default.conf
sudo a2ensite default
And we will get the following:
Enabling site default. To activate the new configuration, I needed to run: service apache2 reload
now run:
service apache2 reload
and done.
or create the default.conf file if you don't have it and this is what it should contain by default:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined
Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
The simple way of doing it is adding your .conf file or your virtual host configurations to the site-available folder and then when in the folder and then try again. Worked for me.
I had the same problem, so I tried changing my virtual host configuration file name from default to default.conf, as mentioned here, and it was still not working.
At last i got it. It is necessary also to change the code:
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
to
Require all granted
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/upgrading.html
After that, I've restarted apache and it worked again
I am having trouble removing a VirtualHost, so I thought of just simply editing the /etc/apache2/sites-available/default file. It turns out that I am trying to add the original 'index.html' file, which I have in the /var/www/ directory. But it is not working because another VirtualHost has taken port 80 and I don't see my 'index.html' file listed there in the default file. I am super frustrated, so I am thinking of just doing a fresh install of the apache2 service. But even though I use this command to remove it:
sudo apt-get install --remove apache2 php5 libapache2-mod-php5
Even though I do this, it is not removed and I get this error at the end of the process:
Errors were encountered while processing:
libopenvnc-imgproc2.3
libavfilter2:armhf
libav-tools
ffmpeg
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Is there any way to do a fresh install of apache2 along with php5 and libapache2-mod-php5 as I had installed them when I first got my Pi? I am just lost, I have gone to a million forums and none have helped me.....
Here is the 'default' file text:
NameVirtualHost *:8091
NameVirtualHost *:80
NameVirtualHost *:443
This is what I tried doing, but it didn't work, it said the file couldn't be found!
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/remote_replay.php
ServerName 192.168.1.80
</VirtualHost>
This part below works fine, but I want it removed!!!!!
WSGIDaemonProcess web2py user=www-data group=www-data
<VirtualHost *:8091>
WSGIProcessGroup web2py
WSGIScriptAlias / /home/www-data/web2py/wsgihandler.py
WSGIPassAuthorization On
<Directory /home/www-data/web2py>
AllowOverride None
Order Allow,Deny
Deny from all
<Files wsgihandler.py>
Allow from all
</Files>
</Directory>
AliasMatch ^/([^/]+)/static/(?:_[\d]+.[\d]+.[\d]+/)?(.*) \
/home/www-data/web2py/applications/$1/static/$2
<Directory /home/www-data/web2py/applications/*/static/>
Options -Indexes
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
<Location /admin>
Deny from all
</Location>
<LocationMatch ^/([^/]+)/appadmin>
Deny from all
</LocationMatch>
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log common
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/self_signed.cert
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/self_signed.key
WSGIProcessGroup web2py
WSGIScriptAlias / /home/www-data/web2py/wsgihandler.py
WSGIPassAuthorization On
<Directory /home/www-data/web2py>
AllowOverride None
Order Allow,Deny
Deny from all
<Files wsgihandler.py>
Allow from all
</Files>
</Directory>
AliasMatch ^/([^/]+)/static/(?:_[\d]+.[\d]+.[\d]+/)?(.*) \
/home/www-data/web2py/applications/$1/static/$2
<Directory /home/www-data/web2py/applications/*/static/>
Options -Indexes
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 hour"
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log common
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
</VirtualHost>
There is a problem with your virtual host configuration, DocumentRoot must be a directory. If you want to serve a specific file, use DocumentIndex to specify the files to use in order of preference:
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/
DocumentIndex remote_replay.php index.php index.html index.htm
ServerName 192.168.1.80
</VirtualHost>
I use ubuntu 12.04 with apache2 and mod_wsgi installed. I want to use bottlepy and php in my local computer.
I know such an issue is already asked by someone else as in Apache mod_wsgi and php in the same domain.
But someone suggest me to make a new question since my problem could be different.
I've change /etc/apache2/sites-available/default into this:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *>
DocumentRoot /home/gofrendi/workspace/kokoropy
ServerName oraiso
WSGIDaemonProcess kokoropy user=www-data group=www-data processes=1 threads=5
WSGIScriptAlias /kokoropy /home/gofrendi/workspace/kokoropy/kokoro.wsgi
<Directory /home/gofrendi/workspace/kokoropy>
WSGIProcessGroup kokoropy
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
The first virtual host is for PHP, and the second one is for bottlepy.
I put my bottlepy application in /home/gofrendi/workspace/kokoropy. And I have kokoro.wsgi in the same directory which contains this script:
import os
sys.path = [os.path.dirname(__file__)] + sys.path
from kokoropy import kokoro_init
PWD = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
APP_DIRECTORY = 'applications'
APPLICATION_PATH = os.path.join(PWD, APP_DIRECTORY)
application = kokoro_init(application_path = APPLICATION_PATH, run = False)
I've do enable the configuration by using
sudo a2ensite default
sudo service apache2 restart
My PHP scripts are still work as expected. But, whenever I don't know how to access my bottlepy script.
I've also try to remove the PHP part of /etc/apache2/sites-available/default, so that it only consists of
<VirtualHost *>
DocumentRoot /home/gofrendi/workspace/kokoropy
ServerName oraiso
WSGIDaemonProcess kokoropy user=www-data group=www-data processes=1 threads=5
WSGIScriptAlias /kokoropy /home/gofrendi/workspace/kokoropy/kokoro.wsgi
<Directory /home/gofrendi/workspace/kokoropy>
WSGIProcessGroup kokoropy
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
But I still can't get bottlepy work. It just simply show 404 not found.
Do anybody has the same experience? How to make it work?
Thanks.
The problem has been solved.
First I change httpd.conf setting (or in my case /etc/apache2/sites-available/default) nto this:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
ServerName localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>
# THIS IS WHERE I START TO EDIT IT:
# It tells apache about wsgi existance
WSGIDaemonProcess kokoropy user=www-data group=www-data processes=1 threads=5
WSGIScriptAlias /kokoropy /home/gofrendi/workspace/kokoropy/kokoro.wsgi
<Directory /home/gofrendi/workspace/kokoropy>
WSGIProcessGroup kokoropy
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
Options ExecCGI
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
This configuration say that localhost/kokoropy should be handled by the wsgi.
My wsgi script is located at /home/gofrendi/workspace/kokoropy/kokoro.wsgi.
kokoro.wsgi content is as follow:
import os, sys
os.chdir(os.path.dirname(__file__))
sys.path = [os.path.dirname(__file__)] + sys.path
from bottle import default_app
#route('/')
def index():
return 'run with apache'
application = default_app()
If you found internal sever error, when accessing bottlepy, but find no error when accessing php, that is probably some mistake in you wsgi. Just open up the apache log (in my case it is here: /var/log/apache2/error.log)
-Hello everyone , I just rent an a dedicated server (ubuntu 12.4) and i install apache + php, mySQL etc ...but using SSH to creat domains (virtual hosts) it is a litle bit laborer so I decided to install some GUI admin panel and also decided for ZPanelcp last version so everything installed fine without errors and I set first time two domains something like :
new.domain.com
new.otherdomain.com
these domains has been activated successfully without set zpanel DNS for those domains but next day I notice when I try to create again other domains in my ZPanel show as "live" but in my webbrowser can not see so in reality they were not activated , ok first time I Run Daemon again and restart BIND also restart apache I try a few changes in my server conf files but nothing I reboot my server also nothing my server use one static ip.
Here are my Zpanel, apache2 conf files.
Apache2 files:
folder files:
/etc/apache2/apache2.conf
# Here is last lines of this files related to my problem
# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,
# see the comments above for details.
# Include generic snippets of statements
Include conf.d/
# Include the virtual host configurations:
Include sites-enabled/
ServerName cp.zpanel.com
Include /etc/zpanel/configs/apache/httpd.conf
/etc/apache2/ports.conf
# If you just change the port or add more ports here, you will likely also
# have to change the VirtualHost statement in
# /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default
# This is also true if you have upgraded from before 2.2.9-3 (i.e. from
# Debian etch). See /usr/share/doc/apache2.2-common/NEWS.Debian.gz and
# README.Debian.gz
NameVirtualHost *:80
Listen 80
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
# If you add NameVirtualHost *:443 here, you will also have to change
# the VirtualHost statement in /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl
# to <VirtualHost *:443>
# Server Name Indication for SSL named virtual hosts is currently not
# supported by MSIE on Windows XP.
Listen 443
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_gnutls.c>
Listen 443
</IfModule>
/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride All
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
/etc/apache2/sites-available/default
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride All
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
/etc/zpanel/configs/apache/httpd.conf
# ZPanel Apache Include file for CentOS Linux
# Written by Bobby Allen, 15/05/2011
# Set the Zpanel Alias (used for development, sable will eventually use a VHOST)
Alias /zpanel /etc/zpanel/panel
# Setup the directory settings and PHP security flags for the Zpanel application directory.
<Directory /etc/zpanel/panel>
Options FollowSymLinks
DirectoryIndex index.php
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
php_flag magic_quotes_gpc Off
php_flag track_vars On
php_flag register_globals Off
php_admin_value upload_tmp_dir /var/zpanel/temp
</IfModule>
</Directory>
# Disallow web access to directories that don't need it/that we don't want people looking in!
<Directory /etc/zpanel/panel/cnf>
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from All
</Directory>
# Set server tokens (security??)
ServerTokens Maj
# Now we include the generic VHOST configuration file that holds all the ZPanel user hosted vhost data
Include /etc/zpanel/configs/apache/httpd-vhosts.conf
/etc/zpanel/configs/apache/httpd-vhosts.conf
################################################################
# Apache VHOST configuration file
# Automatically generated by ZPanel 10.0.1
# Generated on: 09:15 13th Dec 2012 CET
################################################################
NameVirtualHost *:80
# Configuration for ZPanel control panel.
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin zadmin#localhost
DocumentRoot "/etc/zpanel/panel/"
ServerName cp.zpanel.com
ServerAlias *.cp.zpanel.com
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
<Directory "/etc/zpanel/panel/">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
# Custom settings are loaded below this line (if any exist)
</VirtualHost>
################################################################
# ZPanel generated VHOST configurations below.....
################################################################
# DOMAIN: new.domain.com
<virtualhost *:80>
ServerName new.domain.com
ServerAlias new.domain.com www.new.domain.com
ServerAdmin zadmin#localhost
DocumentRoot "/var/zpanel/hostdata/zadmin/public_html/new_domain_com"
php_admin_value open_basedir "/var/zpanel/hostdata/zadmin/public_html/new_domain_com:/var/zpanel/temp/"
php_admin_value suhosin.executor.func.blacklist "passthru, show_source, shell_exec, system, pcntl_exec, popen, pclose, proc_open, proc_nice, proc_terminate, proc_get_status, proc_close, leak, apache_child_$
ErrorLog "/var/zpanel/logs/domains/zadmin/new.domain.com-error.log"
CustomLog "/var/zpanel/logs/domains/zadmin/new.domain.com-access.log" combined
CustomLog "/var/zpanel/logs/domains/zadmin/new.domain.com-bandwidth.log" common
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks Indexes
AllowOverride All
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php3 .php
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/_cgi-bin/"
<location /cgi-bin>
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
Options ExecCGI -Indexes
</location>
ErrorDocument 403 /_errorpages/403.html
ErrorDocument 500 /_errorpages/500.html
ErrorDocument 404 /_errorpages/404.html
ErrorDocument 510 /_errorpages/510.html
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php index.asp index.aspx index.jsp index.jspa index.shtml index.shtm
# Custom Global Settings (if any exist)
# Custom VH settings (if any exist)
</virtualhost>
# END DOMAIN: new.domain.com
################################################################
##ETC other domains##
/etc/hosts
### Hetzner Online AG installimage
# nameserver config
# IPv4
127.0.0.1 localhost
6.8.81.52 Ubuntu-1210-quantal-64-minimal
#
# IPv6
::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
Check the permissions of httpd-vhosts.conf file. Maybe you don't have write permission.
How do i set up a subdomain w/o a TLD? i have this set under my main config
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName bbs.67.777.777.777 #fake bc my server can easily be hacked ATM :(
DocumentRoot /var/www/phpBB
</VirtualHost>
when i goto bbs.serveripaddress i get a Address Not Found error. if i put that above my main config it still doesnt work however the entire site is pointing to /var/www/phpBB instead of /var/www (HUH!?!)
the main v host is
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
# This directive allows us to have apache2's default start page
# in /apache2-default/, but still have / go to the right place
RedirectMatch ^/$ /apache2-default/
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined
ServerSignature On
Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
I'm on a debian box using apache2 if that helps.
I don't think that server name (bbs.67.777.777.777 ) will get you anywhere - unless you have it added to your hosts file... Can you ping that address ok?
Why not just make your website the default... if you don't need a default?
You cannot have a subdomain with an IP address. The best way around this is to have a domain or a free subdomain (such as no-ip) to point at your IP address and create a ServerName for that. Remember to add the domain to your server DNS zones.
or make a domain in your host files and use that.