How can I "Click Through" a control in WPF? - wpf

I have an order entry form that has a ListBox with a list of line items. I have my items template, and one of the values is a ComboBox in each of my Items.
Now, my form can also create Credit memo's in addition to purchase orders, but when I am creating a credit memo, I want to put the words "Credit Memo" over the list box, however, the TextBlock covers the ComboBox in two of my line items. I would like to pass my click event through the TextBlock to the ComboBoxes but I'm not sure how to do it.
This is what I have, ( Maybe I am coming at this totally wrong, I am kinda a noob with WPF )
<ListBox SelectionMode="Single" Grid.Row="2"
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=LineItems}" HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem="True" Background="#66FFFFFF">
<ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="WhiteSmoke"/>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1" />
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=IsPartBackOrder}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Orange" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type Entities:SalesOrderLineItem}" >
<OrderEntry:SalesOrderLineItemCreate DataContext="{Binding}" DeleteSalesOrderLineItem="DeleteSalesOrderLineItem" Margin="0,3,3,0" >
<OrderEntry:SalesOrderLineItemCreate.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type OrderEntry:SalesOrderLineItemCreate}">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger
Binding="{Binding RelativeSource=
{
RelativeSource
Mode=FindAncestor,
AncestorType={x:Type ListBoxItem}
},
Path=IsSelected
}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="LightBlue" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</OrderEntry:SalesOrderLineItemCreate.Resources>
</OrderEntry:SalesOrderLineItemCreate>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="2"
Text="Credit Memo"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
FontSize="48" Height="Auto"
FontStyle="Italic"
Foreground="Red"
Opacity=".25">
<TextBlock.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBlock}">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=OrderType}" Value="CR">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=OrderType}" Value="CU">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Hidden" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TextBlock.Style>
</TextBlock>

<TextBlock IsHitTestVisible="False" .../>

Related

change properties inside datatemplate of listboxItem if selected

I have the following style:
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
<Setter Property="ContentTemplate">
<Setter.Value>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock x:Name="Text" Text="{Binding Name}" Margin="0, 5" FontSize="16"/>
</DataTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
I want to change the foreground color of "Text" if the "ListBoxItem" is selected. I know from here: Change WPF DataTemplate for ListBox item if selected how to change the DataTemplate. but since I just want to change colors, this solution makes unnecessary duplication in codd - It would be a greater problem if my DataTemplate would be very complex and long.
How do I achieve change of a single property of an object inside the DataTemplate?
If you actually want the same item template always (whether the item is selected or not), but you want a different foreground color when the item is selected, that's easy. Don't set the ContentTemplate in a trigger, because ContentTemplate doesn't change. Just set the foreground color with a trigger. If you don't mess with the foreground color in the template, it will inherit whatever the ListBoxItem has for that property.
<Style TargetType="ListBoxItem">
<Setter Property="ContentTemplate">
<Setter.Value>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock
x:Name="Text"
Text="{Binding Name}"
Margin="0, 5"
FontSize="16"
/>
</DataTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
A more elaborate version of the same style:
<Style TargetType="ListBoxItem">
<Setter Property="ContentTemplate">
<Setter.Value>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Ellipse
Height="12"
Width="12"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
x:Name="Ellipse"
Fill="Yellow"
Stroke="DeepSkyBlue"
StrokeThickness="1"
/>
<TextBlock
x:Name="Text"
Text="{Binding Name}"
Margin="5,5,0,5"
FontSize="16"
/>
</StackPanel>
<DataTemplate.Triggers>
<DataTrigger
Binding="{Binding IsSelected, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=ListBoxItem}}"
Value="True"
>
<Setter
TargetName="Ellipse"
Property="Stroke"
Value="Orange"
/>
<Setter
TargetName="Ellipse"
Property="StrokeThickness"
Value="3"
/>
</DataTrigger>
</DataTemplate.Triggers>
</DataTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>

How to trap button click event inside listbox item template

I have listbox with textbox inside to display list items. I want to have editable textbox , So I put button inside listbox for selected textbox. I want to trigger button click event for that listbox but I couldn't. Here is my code:
<ListBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Name="ListTwo" Height="auto" Margin="134.53,15.934,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="202.308" ItemsSource="{Binding . ,Source=CollectionUrl,BindsDirectlyToSource=True}" BorderThickness="0" >
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="100" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="50" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<RadioButton>
<TextBox Name="TextBoxList" Text="{Binding Path=urlString, Mode=TwoWay}" Width="150">
<TextBox.Style>
<Style TargetType="TextBox">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsFocused" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black"/>
<Setter Property="IsReadOnly" Value="False" />
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0.5"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsFocused" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Gray"/>
<Setter Property="IsReadOnly" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TextBox.Style>
</TextBox>
</RadioButton>
<Button Content="Save" Grid.Column="1" Tag="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType=ListBox}}" Click="Button_Click_2">
<Button.Style>
<Style TargetType="Button">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ElementName=TextBoxList, Path=IsFocused}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
<Setter Property="ClickMode" Value="Press"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Button.Style>
</Button>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
Anyone knows how can I trap click event of button?
Did you try adding an event for Button in the ListBox. This will capture the event.
Button.Click="OnClick"
So like this:
<ListBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Name="ListTwo" Height="auto" Margin="134.53,15.934,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="202.308" ItemsSource="{Binding . ,Source=CollectionUrl,BindsDirectlyToSource=True}" BorderThickness="0" Button.Click="OnClick">
Then your event:
private void OnClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var originalSource = e.OriginalSource;
// Do your work here
}
However, you have a second problem. Your button style is preventing your event from firing. It works without the style but doesn't fire with the style. Change the style to be on ListBoxItem.IsSelected. Then make it so if you select a TextBox the ListBoxItem is selected.
<ListBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Name="ListTwo" Height="auto" Margin="134.53,15.934,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="202.308" ItemsSource="{Binding . ,Source=CollectionUrl,BindsDirectlyToSource=True}" BorderThickness="0" Button.Click="OnClick">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="100" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="50" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<RadioButton>
<TextBox Name="TextBoxList" Text="{Binding Path=urlString, Mode=TwoWay}" Width="150">
<TextBox.Style>
<Style TargetType="TextBox">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsFocused" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black"/>
<Setter Property="IsReadOnly" Value="False" />
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0.5"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsFocused" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Gray"/>
<Setter Property="IsReadOnly" Value="True" />
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TextBox.Style>
</TextBox>
</RadioButton>
<Button Content="Save" Grid.Column="1">
<Button.Style>
<Style TargetType="Button">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ListBoxItem}}, Path=IsSelected}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
<Setter Property="ClickMode" Value="Press"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Button.Style>
</Button>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsKeyboardFocusWithin, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}" Value="True">
<DataTrigger.EnterActions>
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(ListBoxItem.IsSelected)">
<DiscreteBooleanKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="True"/>
</BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</DataTrigger.EnterActions>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
</ListBox>
Hope that helps.
You have several options to do it but I'll just give you the two best ones without using third party frameworks.
First is through System.Windows.Interactions and put it inside the TextBox. This will be handled in your ViewModel
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="Click" >
<i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding ClickCommand}" />
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
Second is through using EventSetter, this will be handled behind the View
<Style TargetType="ListBoxItem">
<EventSetter Event="MouseDoubleClick" Handler="TextBoxClick"/>
</Style>

Editable WPF ListBox contains textbox

I want to have dynamic editable listbox in wpf application. I am using textbox inside listbox, and I am binding Observable collection to that listbox. Now, I want to make textbox editable on mouse click. So, user can make change to textbox and save new textbox text.
<ListBox Name="ListTwo" ItemsSource="{Binding CollectionUrl, Mode=TwoWay}" >
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBox Name="TextBoxList" Text="{Binding Path=urlString}" IsEnabled="False" >
</TextBox>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
You should use IsReadOnly property. In the trigger you should check IsFocused property.
In the following example, I changed foreground color to indicate which TextBox is in the edit mode.
Example:
<ListBox Name="ListTwo" ItemsSource="{Binding CollectionUrl, Mode=TwoWay}" >
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBox Name="TextBoxList" Text="{Binding Path=urlString}" MinWidth="100">
<TextBox.Style>
<Style TargetType="TextBox">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsFocused" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Green"/>
<Setter Property="IsReadOnly" Value="False" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsFocused" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
<Setter Property="IsReadOnly" Value="True" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TextBox.Style>
</TextBox>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
If you want to allow users save changes after edit value in the TextBox, you can add button and show in the actual editing row:
<ListBox Name="ListTwo" ItemsSource="{Binding CollectionUrl, Mode=TwoWay}" >
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="50" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBox Name="TextBoxList" Text="{Binding Path=urlString}" MinWidth="100">
<TextBox.Style>
<Style TargetType="TextBox">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsFocused" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Green"/>
<Setter Property="IsReadOnly" Value="False" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsFocused" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
<Setter Property="IsReadOnly" Value="True" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TextBox.Style>
</TextBox>
<Button Content="Save" Grid.Column="1" Command="{Binding SaveChanges}">
<Button.Style>
<Style TargetType="Button">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ElementName=TextBoxList, Path=IsFocused}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Button.Style>
</Button>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
My approach to accessing the text box (which was proving a nightmare) was to use your save button approach and in the Button's Button_Click function I used sender to retrieve the Button's parent, cast to (in your case) Grid. Then you can use that to access the Grid's Children with .Children[0] being your TextBox.
Bit of a Kluge because your code has to 'know' the type of the parent and the index of the child TextBox but these will not change. If necessary the purists can iterate through the Children to identify the required child explicitly.
Hope this helps someone.

Show validation error on multiple rows in DataGrid

In my WPF application I have an ObservableCollection of items. Each of item must have a unique name and the name of the item must starts with a letter. I check data validation errors in base class that implements IDataErrorInfo. The problem is that when user enters the existing name the ellipse and the "!" sign appear only in one row, instead of two, but both of them have validation errors. Here is some code of my DataGrid.
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Path=IconManagerModel.ConfigurationIcons,
ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}" x:Name="IconsData">
<DataGrid.Resources>
<Style x:Key="errorStyle" TargetType="{x:Type TextBlock}" >
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="2"/>
<Style.Triggers>
//Error style for names which not starts with letter
<Trigger Property="Validation.HasError" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Red"/>
<Setter Property="ToolTip" Value="{Binding RelativeSource=
RelativeSource FindAncestor,
AncestorType={x:Type DataGridRow}},
Path=(Validation.Errors)[0].ErrorContent}"/>
</Trigger>
//Error style for duplicated names
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsDuplicated}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Red"/>
<Setter Property="ToolTip" Value="Duplicated Name" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="ErrorEditStyle" TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="2"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="Validation.HasError" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Red"/>
<Setter Property="ToolTip"
Value="{Binding RelativeSource=
{RelativeSource FindAncestor,
AncestorType={x:Type DataGridRow}},
Path=(Validation.Errors)[0].ErrorContent}"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</DataGrid.Resources>
<DataGrid.RowValidationErrorTemplate>
<ControlTemplate>
//This template applies only for the row that has been edited.
//Other row with the same IconId keeps default style
<Grid ToolTip="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor,
AncestorType={x:Type DataGridRow}},
Path=(Validation.Errors)[0].ErrorContent}" >
<Ellipse StrokeThickness="0" Fill="Red"
Width="{TemplateBinding FontSize}"
Height="{TemplateBinding FontSize}">
</Ellipse>
<TextBlock Text="!" FontSize="{TemplateBinding FontSize}"
FontWeight="Bold" Foreground="White"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</DataGrid.RowValidationErrorTemplate>
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTemplateColumn Header="Icon Name">
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
<DataGridTextColumn ElementStyle="{StaticResource ResourceKey=errorStyle}"
EditingElementStyle="{StaticResource ResourceKey=ErrorEditStyle}"
Binding="{Binding IconId, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True,
NotifyOnValidationError=True,
UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
Thanks in advance.

Change WPF StackPanel background color when an element in the panel has focus

If I have a set of controls within a StackPanel, is there a generic way to change the background of the stackpanel when any control within the StackPanel gains focus? (and obviously switch the background back when no control in the StackPanel has focus). The following code works for me, but it would be nice to have a generic way to accomplish this task versus having to list each control in every StackPanel in my page.
Thanks!
<StackPanel Margin="5">
<StackPanel.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type StackPanel}">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsFocused, ElementName=chkOccupiedByMortgagor}" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Gray" />
<Setter Property="Opacity" Value=".5" />
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsFocused, ElementName=chkOccupiedByNewOwner}" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Gray" />
<Setter Property="Opacity" Value=".5" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</StackPanel.Style>
<CheckBox Margin="2" x:Name="chkOccupiedByMortgagor">Mortgagor</CheckBox>
<CheckBox Margin="2" x:Name="chkOccupiedByNewOwner">New Owner</CheckBox>
<CheckBox Margin="2" x:Name="chkOccupiedByTenant">Tenant</CheckBox>
<CheckBox Margin="2" x:Name="chkOccupiedByUnknownOccupant">Unknown Occupant</CheckBox>
</StackPanel>
Yes. You can do that. Just use IsKeyboardFocusWithin property for the trigger, like this:
<StackPanel Margin="5">
<StackPanel.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type StackPanel}">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=IsKeyboardFocusWithin}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Gray" />
<Setter Property="Opacity" Value=".5" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</StackPanel.Style>
<CheckBox Margin="2">Mortgagor</CheckBox>
<CheckBox Margin="2">New Owner</CheckBox>
<CheckBox Margin="2">Tenant</CheckBox>
<CheckBox Margin="2">Unknown Occupant</CheckBox>
</StackPanel>
Do remember though, that you need to tell the trigger to look for the property in the same element, hence, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}. Alternatively, you can name the stack panel and use this xaml too:
<StackPanel Margin="5" x:Name="stackPanel">
...
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ElementName=stackPanel, Path=IsKeyboardFocusWithin}" Value="True">
...

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