Passing origin of ContextMenu into WPF Command - wpf

Interesting problem related to firing commands from context menu items...
I want to fire a command to insert a row in my control, InsertRowCmd. This command needs to know where to insert the row.
I could use Mouse.GetPosition(), but that would get me the position of the mouse currently, which would be over the menu item. I want to get the origin of the context menu instead.
Does any one have any suggestions on how to pass the origin of the context menu as a parameter to the command?
Sample code:
<UserControl x:Name="MyControl">
<!--...-->
<ContextMenu x:Name="menu">
<MenuItem Header="Insert Row" Command="{x:Static customCommands:MyCommands.InsertRowCmd}" CommandParameter="?"/>
</ContextMenu>
</UserControl>
My current ideas are as follows:
-Use click handler instead so that I can find the origin in code. The problem is that I would then have to handle enabling/disabling.
-Handle click event and save the origin of the context menu. Pass this saved information into the command. I have verified that click events fire before the command is executed.
Any ideas?
EDIT:
I'm using Josh Smith's CommandSinkBinding to route the command handling into my ViewModel class. So the code that handles the command execution knows nothing about the view.

You'll need to use TranslatePoint to translate the top-left (0, 0) of the ContextMenu to a coordinate in the containing grid. You could do so by binding the CommandParameter to the ContextMenu and use a converter:
CommandParameter="{Binding IsOpen, ElementName=_menu, Converter={StaticResource PointConverter}}"
Another approach would be an attached behavior that automatically updates an attached readonly property of type Point whenever the ContextMenu is opened. Usage would look something like this:
<ContextMenu x:Name="_menu" local:TrackBehavior.TrackOpenLocation="True">
<MenuItem Command="..." CommandParameter="{Binding Path=(local:TrackBehavior.OpenLocation), ElementName=_menu}"/>
</ContextMenu>
So the TrackOpenLocation attached property does the work of attaching to the ContextMenu and updating a second attached property (OpenLocation) whenever the ContextMenu is opened. Then the MenuItem can just bind to OpenLocation to get the location at which the ContextMenu was last opened.

Following on from Kent's answer, I used his attached property suggestion and ended up with this (using Josh Smith's example for attached behaviors):
public static class TrackBehavior
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty TrackOpenLocationProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("TrackOpenLocation", typeof(bool), typeof(TrackBehavior), new UIPropertyMetadata(false, OnTrackOpenLocationChanged));
public static bool GetTrackOpenLocation(ContextMenu item)
{
return (bool)item.GetValue(TrackOpenLocationProperty);
}
public static void SetTrackOpenLocation(ContextMenu item, bool value)
{
item.SetValue(TrackOpenLocationProperty, value);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty OpenLocationProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("OpenLocation", typeof(Point), typeof(TrackBehavior), new UIPropertyMetadata(new Point()));
public static Point GetOpenLocation(ContextMenu item)
{
return (Point)item.GetValue(OpenLocationProperty);
}
public static void SetOpenLocation(ContextMenu item, Point value)
{
item.SetValue(OpenLocationProperty, value);
}
static void OnTrackOpenLocationChanged(DependencyObject dependencyObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var menu = dependencyObject as ContextMenu;
if (menu == null)
{
return;
}
if (!(e.NewValue is bool))
{
return;
}
if ((bool)e.NewValue)
{
menu.Opened += menu_Opened;
}
else
{
menu.Opened -= menu_Opened;
}
}
static void menu_Opened(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (!ReferenceEquals(sender, e.OriginalSource))
{
return;
}
var menu = e.OriginalSource as ContextMenu;
if (menu != null)
{
SetOpenLocation(menu, Mouse.GetPosition(menu.PlacementTarget));
}
}
}
and then to use in the Xaml, you just need:
<ContextMenu x:Name="menu" Common:TrackBehavior.TrackOpenLocation="True">
<MenuItem Command="{Binding SomeCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding Path=(Common:TrackBehavior.OpenLocation), ElementName=menu}" Header="Menu Text"/>
</ContextMenu>
However, I also needed to add:
NameScope.SetNameScope(menu, NameScope.GetNameScope(this));
to the constructor of my view, otherwise the binding for the CommandParameter couldn't lookup ElementName=menu.

In addition to Kent's answer, think about a "standard way". F.e. when a ListBox has a ContextMenu, you do not need menu's position, because the selected item is set before the menu popped up. So, if your control would have something that gets "selected" on the right click...

Related

How to bring a Control to view though it is not in VisualTree

I am Sorry for the stupid title, but my requirement is quite similar to that.
I have a CustomControl extended from DatePicker. I dont have any separate Control Structure for this. I need to attach a Popup to its Structure. So what am doing is in the Constructor of my custom control, initializing a new popup with the placement target as my custom control.
Here i know that this popup will not be in the Visual Tree. I need to bring this popup to view when a button clicks..
Sorry for my bad English. Hope the question is clear...
Thanks
If I understand your question correctly, you want to show or hide popup that is defined in your Custom Control whenever some other button is clicked.
To achieve that you could add a Dependency Property to your custom control and set IsOpen property on Popup accordingly.
Sample Code below:
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsPopupOpenProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("IsPopupOpen", typeof (bool), typeof (CustomDatePicker), new PropertyMetadata(default(bool), PropertyChangedCallback));
public bool IsPopupOpen
{
get { return (bool) GetValue(IsPopupOpenProperty); }
set { SetValue(IsPopupOpenProperty, value); }
}
static void PropertyChangedCallback(DependencyObject dependencyObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs dependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs)
{
var datePicker = (CustomDatePicker) dependencyObject;
datePicker.ShowOrHidePopup();
}
void ShowOrHidePopup()
{
_popup.IsOpen = IsPopupOpen;
}
You can then show/hide popup by setting IsPopupOpen property on your custom control. Since, IsPopupOpen a dependency property, you could also set this property via Data Binding.
Hope this helps or gives you some idea in approaching your problem!
UPDATE
My XAML
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<Button Click="ButtonBase_OnClick" Content="Click Me!!" Margin="10" />
<local:CustomDatePicker x:Name="customDatePicker" />
</StackPanel>
My XAML.cs
void ButtonBase_OnClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
customDatePicker.IsPopupOpen = !customDatePicker.IsPopupOpen;
}

Bind a views DialogResult to a ViewModels property?

I am relatively new to WPF, XAML and Data-bindings. I have a view (Window) and a view-model.
I have tried to implement the MVVM pattern which means neither the view nor the view-model hold a reference to each other. All data exchange happens via data-bindings.
So far so good but now I have run into a problem I can't find a solution for.
On my view I have a button Start which is bound to a command.
<Button Command="{Binding NextCommand}" Content="Next">
NextCommand is of type ActionCommand : ICommand
In my case NextCommand simply calls a private method within the view-model.
The problem I can not find a solution so far is the following:
How to close the window at the end of the view-models NextCommandAction method?
private void NextCommandAction(object o)
{
...
...
// close the window
}
Since I do not have a reference to the view I can not just set DialogResult = true;
The only working solution I have found so far is to add a hidden radio-button to the view and bind it's value to a property CloseView and create a method CloseView within the xaml.cs file which is bound to the Checked event of the hidden radio-button. Within that method I set DialogResult = true;
Although this works I feel like there has to be a better solution than adding hidden elements to your view!
You can pass the window reference as CommandParameter to the Close command and do whatever required on the window.
<Button Content="Close" Command="{Binding Path=CloseCommand}"
CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=Window}"/>
private void CloseCommand(object sender)
{
Window wnd = sender as Window;
wnd.Close();
}
CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=Window}" assumes that you have an element in your XAML named "Window". e.g, your Window tag would need Name="Window"
This question was one of the first things that came up when I googled to check if DialogResult is a dependency property (it isn't :-) )
Add a dependency property to your Window:
public static readonly DependencyProperty InteractionResultProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(
nameof(InteractionResult),
typeof(Boolean?),
typeof(MyWpfWindow1),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(default(Boolean?),
FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.BindsTwoWayByDefault,
OnInteractionResultChanged));
public Boolean? InteractionResult
{
get => (Boolean?) GetValue(InteractionResultProperty);
set => SetValue(InteractionResultProperty, value);
}
private static void OnInteractionResultChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
((MyWpfWindow1) d).DialogResult = e.NewValue as Boolean?;
}
I named my property InteractionResult though a good name would have also worked.
In the xaml right after the
you can bind it with a style
<Window.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type z:MyWpfWindow1}">
<Setter Property="InteractionResult"
Value="{Binding UpdateResult}" />
</Style>
</Window.Style>
UpdateResult is the property in my viewmodel.
private Boolean? _updateResult;
public Boolean? UpdateResult
{
get => _updateResult;
set => SetValue(ref _updateResult, value);
}
The SetValue method is the usual notify property
protected virtual Boolean SetValue<T>(ref T field, T value,
[CallerMemberName]String propertyName = null)
{
if (Equals(field, value))
return false;
field = value;
RaisePropertyChanged(propertyName);
return true;
}
and the property gets set in the usual way
<Button Content="Cancel"
Command="{Binding CancelCommand}" />
ICommand CancelCommand { get; }
private void OnCancel()
{
UpdateResult = false;
}
Disclaimer: works on my computer.
Inspired by Chandrashekhar Joshi's answer
(but not using the elements's name):
Define CommandParameter in Button:
<Button
  Command="{Binding CloseCommand}"
  CommandParameter="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Window}}"
  Content="Close" />
Define Command (and Implementation):
CloseCommand = new DelegateCommand<Window>((w) => w.DialogResult = true);

WPF Get the referenced item from a ContextMenu on a ListViewItem

I have a ListView with ContextMenu on each ListViewItem that has Click event,
how can I detect in the event handler which Item was clicked in this ContextMenu?
I need the item ID.
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
.
.
.
<Setter Property="Control.Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="tv:TreeListViewItem">
<Grid>
<Grid.ContextMenu>
<ContextMenu>
<MenuItem Header="Open in current tab" Click="MenuItemCurrentTab_Click"/>
<MenuItem Header="Open in new tab" Click="MenuItemNewTab_Click"/>
</ContextMenu>
</Grid.ContextMenu>
See this thread..
Following the same way as the answer from the link you would
<Grid.ContextMenu>
<ContextMenu>
<MenuItem Header="Open in current tab"
Click="MenuItemCurrentTab_Click"
CommandParameter="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=Parent}"/>
...
private void MenuItemCurrentTab_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
MenuItem menuItem = sender as MenuItem;
if (menuItem != null)
{
ContextMenu parentContextMenu = menuItem.CommandParameter as ContextMenu;
if (parentContextMenu != null)
{
ListViewItem listViewItem = parentContextMenu.PlacementTarget as ListViewItem;
}
}
}
UPDATE
Add this to get the parent ListViewItem from the Grid
public T GetVisualParent<T>(object childObject) where T : Visual
{
DependencyObject child = childObject as DependencyObject;
while ((child != null) && !(child is T))
{
child = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(child);
}
return child as T;
}
private void MenuItemCurrentTab_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
MenuItem menuItem = sender as MenuItem;
if (menuItem != null)
{
ContextMenu parentContextMenu = menuItem.CommandParameter as ContextMenu;
if (parentContextMenu != null)
{
Grid grid = parentContextMenu.PlacementTarget as Grid;
ListViewItem listViewItem = GetVisualParent<ListViewItem>(grid);
}
}
}
private void MenuItemCurrentTab_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
MenuItem menuItem = (MenuItem)e.Source;
ContextMenu menu = (ContextMenu)menuItem.Parent;
ListViewItem item = (ListViewItem)menu.PlacementTarget;
// do something with item
}
But it's probably better idea to create single ContextMenu, give it proper name, and use it for all list view items.
A recurring problem, with many attempts to solve but all have their drawbacks. The accepted answer here, for instance, supposes that each ListViewItem has its own ContextMenu. This works but, especially with a larger number of list items, has a considerable cost in XAML complexity and can be slow. And really isn't necessary at all. If we only use a single ContextMenu on the ListView itself, some other solutions suggest to use
<MenuItem CommandParameter="{Binding PlacementTarget.SelectedItem, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=ContextMenu}}" />
which seems to solve the problem at first sight (PlacementTarget points to the ListView, its SelectedItem points to the list item, so the menu item handler can use the CommandParameter to get the originating list item), but, unfortunately, fails if the ListView has multiple selection enabled (SelectedItem will point to one of the items selected but not necessarily the one currently clicked) or if we use ListView.PreviewMouseRightButtonDown to disable the selection on right-click (which is, arguably, the only logical thing to do with multiple selections).
There is, however, an approach that has all the benefits:
single ContextMenu on the ListView itself;
works with all selection schemes, single, multiple, disabled;
even with multiple selection, it will pass the currently hovered item to the handler.
Consider this ListView:
<ListView ContextMenuOpening="ListView_ContextMenuOpening">
<ListView.ContextMenu>
<ContextMenu>
<MenuItem Header="Menu1" Click="Menu1_Click" CommandParameter="{Binding Parent, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}" />
</ContextMenu>
</ListView.ContextMenu>
</ListView>
The CommandParameter is used to pass the parent of the MenuItem, ie. the ContextMenu itself. But the main trick comes in the menu opening handler:
private void ListView_ContextMenuOpening(object sender, ContextMenuEventArgs e) {
var menu = (e.Source as FrameworkElement).ContextMenu;
menu.Tag = (FrameworkElement)e.OriginalSource;
}
Inside this handler, we still know the original source of the event, the root FrameworkElement of the list item DataTemplate. Let's store it in the Tag of the menu for later retrieval.
private void Menu1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) {
if (sender is MenuItem menu)
if (menu.CommandParameter is ContextMenu context)
if (context.Tag is FrameworkElement item)
if (item.DataContext is DataType data) {
//process data
}
}
In the menu click handler, we can look up the original ContextMenu we stored in the command parameter, from that we can look up the root FrameworkElement of the list item that we stored just before, and finally get the object stored in the list item (of type DataType).
ListViewItem item = myListView.SelectedItem as ListViewItem;
Seems to work just fine as the item is selected when you right-click it.

Changing VisualState of a control by binding it with some property of ViewModel

Considering the code below:
xmlns:interactivity="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Expression.Interactivity;assembly=Microsoft.Expression.Interactivity"
...
<ToggleButton IsChecked="{Binding Path=IsGlobalControllerAttached}" Command="{Binding Path=AttachDetachGlobalControllerAction}" ToolTip="{Binding Path=GlobalControllerToolTip}" Visibility="{Binding Path=CanApplyDateFilter, Converter={StaticResource bool2VisibilityConverter}}" Style="{StaticResource toolBarToggleButton}">
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<ei:DataStateBehavior Binding="{Binding IsGlobalControllerCreated}" Value="true" TrueState="Normal" FalseState="Disabled" />
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<Image Source="../../Common/Images/pin.png"/>
</ToggleButton>
I am trying to set VisualState of Toggle Button by binding it to some property in ViewModel.
Here, I am not able to find the Microsoft.Expression.Interactivity.dll in the "Add Reference" list. I am using VS 2010.
What am i missing? Do i need to install Expression blend to get this dll?
Also,
Is there any other way to get the job done? ( Changing VisualState of a control by biding it with some property of ViewModel).
Thanks for your interest.
We use Attached Properties to manage custom state changes on elements. These are then just bound to the view model.
e.g. for a "split screen" setting we do the following.
Create a DependancyProperty in a class called SplitScreen, with a property called Mode:
public class SplitScreen
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty ModeProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Mode",
typeof(SplitScreenMode),
typeof(UserControl),
new PropertyMetadata(SplitScreenMode.None,
new PropertyChangedCallback(OnScreenModeChanged)));
public static void SetMode(DependencyObject obj, SplitScreenMode value)
{
obj.SetValue(ModeProperty, value);
}
public static SplitScreenMode GetMode(Control obj)
{
return (SplitScreenMode)obj.GetValue(ModeProperty);
}
static void OnScreenModeChanged(object sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs args)
{
var control = sender as UserControl;
if (control != null)
{
if (control.Parent == null)
{
control.Loaded += (s, e) =>
{
ApplyCurrentState(control);
};
}
else
{
ApplyCurrentState(control);
}
}
}
[snip]
}
You might note our little trick to late-update the value when Attached Property is initially set (there is often no parent element until the page is fully loaded).
In the Xaml file attach the property to the required element like this:
lib:SplitScreen.Mode="{Binding SplitScreenMode}"
The key is to catch dependency property changes and get that to change the visual state of the attached element (this is the snipped part of the SplitScreen.cs file):
static public void ApplyCurrentState(Control control)
{
string targetState;
switch (GetMode(control))
{
case SplitScreenMode.Single:
targetState = SplitScreenModeName.Single;
break;
case SplitScreenMode.Dual:
targetState = SplitScreenModeName.Dual;
break;
default:
targetState = SplitScreenModeName.None;
break;
}
VisualStateManager.GoToState(control, targetState, true);
}
The alternative is to install the Expression Blend SDK
You do not need Expression Blend to make use of the SDK and all the cool extras. It is a lot less work for simple items (we just needed some custom behaviour it did not support).

ComboBox with ItemTemplate that includes a button

So, lets say I have a ComboBox with a custom data template. One of the items in the data template is a button:
<ComboBox Width="150" ItemsSource="{Binding MyItems}">
<ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Button Content="ClickMe" />
</DataTemplate>
</ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
</ComboBox>
The problem with this is that the button eats the click, and the item does not get selected if the button is selected. This means that the pull-down does not go away, and no item is selected.
I get WHY this is happening.
Is there a way to work around it? Possibly a way to process the button click (I am binding to a command) and tell it to continue up the chain so the combo box can also process the click?
Note: I am seeing my problem in Silverlight, but I am guessing that the exact same behavior can be seen with WPF.
OK, I got it figured out. It is a total hack, but it still lets me bind my command to the button and continue to have Combo-box behavior for selecting the item:
<ComboBox x:Name="MyCombo" Width="150" ItemsSource="{Binding MyItems}">
<ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Button Content="ClickMe" Click="Button_Click" />
</DataTemplate>
</ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
</ComboBox>
And in the code behind:
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
MyCombo.SelectedItem = (sender as Button).DataContext;
MyCombo.IsDropDownOpen = false;
}
If I really wanted to, I could bind the SelectedItem and IsDropDownOpen to properties in my ViewModel but I decided against it to keep this behavior as a hack extension of the XAML, in an effort to keep my ViewModel clean.
Your best bet would probably be to set the SelectedItem in the button's command.
I found another possibility for the MVVM context. I used an derived class for ComboBox and if an item is adden which derives from ButtonBase I attach to the Click event to close the ComboBox.
This works for my project - but just, because the items itself are buttons, it would not work if they just contain buttons as a child element.
public class MyComboBox : ComboBox
{
public MyComboBox()
{
// use Loaded event to modify inital items.
Loaded += OnLoaded;
}
private void OnLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs routedEventArgs)
{
if (Items != null)
{
foreach (var item in Items)
{
var button = item as ButtonBase;
if (button != null)
{
ModifyButtonItem(button);
}
}
}
}
protected override void OnItemsChanged(System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
base.OnItemsChanged(e);
// Check added items. If an item is a button, modify the button.
if (e.NewItems != null)
{
foreach (var item in e.NewItems)
{
var button = item as ButtonBase;
if (button != null)
{
ModifyButtonItem(button);
}
}
}
}
private void ModifyButtonItem(ButtonBase button)
{
button.Click += (sender, args) => { IsDropDownOpen = false; };
}
}
I don't know if there is a way to do what you want. If you were to put a Button in a ListBox, for example, the same behavior occurs - clicking the Button does not cause its item in the ListBox to be selected. In fact, this is the case for any control in an ItemsControl that supports selection.
You might be able to do something with the Click event and mark it as not handled so that it continues up the visual tree, but even then I'm not sure if that would work or not.

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