We have a Windows machine running SQL Server 2005, and we need to be able to run some database queries on it from a Linux box. What are some of the recommended ways of doing this? Ideally, we would want a command-line utility similar to sqlcmd on Windows.
FreeTDS + unixODBC or iODBC
Install first FreeTDS, then configure one of the two ODBC engines to use FreeTDS as its ODBC driver. Then use the commandline interface of the ODBC engine.
unixODBC has isql, iODBC has iodbctest
You can also use your favorite programming language (I've successfully used Perl, C, Python and Ruby to connect to MSSQL)
I'm personally using FreeTDS + iODBC:
$more /etc/freetds/freetds.conf
[10.0.1.251]
host = 10.0.1.251
port = 1433
tds version = 8.0
$ more /etc/odbc.ini
[ACCT]
Driver = /usr/local/freetds/lib/libtdsodbc.so
Description = ODBC to SQLServer via FreeTDS
Trace = No
Servername = 10.0.1.251
Database = accounts_ver8
sql-cli is a nodejs based cross platform command line interface for sql server. You can install it via npm https://www.npmjs.org/package/sql-cli
It can connect to both on-premise and sql azure instance.
sqsh + freetds.
sqsh was primarily an isql replacement for Sybase SQL Server (now ASE) but it works just fine for connecting to SQL Server (provided you use freetds).
To compile, simply point $SYBASE to freetds install and it should work from there. I use it on my Mac all day.
The best part of sqsh are the advanced features, such as dead simple server linking (no need to set up linked servers in SQL Server), flow control and looping (no more concatenating strings and executing dynamic SQL), and invisible bulk copy/load.
Anyone who uses any other command line tool is simply crazy! :)
pymssql is a DB-API Python module, based on FreeTDS. It worked for me. Create some helper functions, if you need, and use it from Python shell.
Mono contains an ADO.NET provider that should do this for you. I don't know if there is a command line utility for it, but you could definitely wrap up some C# to do the queries if there isn't.
Have a look at http://www.mono-project.com/TDS_Providers and http://www.mono-project.com/SQLClient
Since November 2011 Microsoft provides their own SQL Server ODBC Driver for Linux for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES).
Download Microsoft ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server on Red Hat Linux
Download Microsoft ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server on SUSE - CTP
ODBC Driver on Linux Documentation
It also includes sqlcmd for Linux.
If you are using Java, have a look at JDBC.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms378672(SQL.90).aspx
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jdbc
You don't say what you want to do with the resulting data, but if it's general queries for development/maintenance then I'd have thought Remote Desktop to the windows server and then using the actual SQL Server tools on their would always have been a more productive option over any hacked together solution on Linux itself.
There is an abstraction lib available for PHP. Not sure what your client's box will support but if its Linux then certainly should support building a PHP query interface with this:
http://adodb.sourceforge.net/ Hope that helps you.
I'd like to recommend Sqlectron. Besides being open source under MIT license it's multiplatform boosted by Electron. Its own definition is:
A simple and lightweight SQL client desktop with cross database and platform support
It currently supports PostgreSQL, MySQL, MS SQL Server, Cassandra and SQLite.
Surprised no one has mentioned that, contrary to what other answers seem to suggest, FreeTDS is all you need. No need for unixODBC, iODBC or anything else on top of it.
run some database queries [...] command-line utility similar to sqlcmd on Windows
tsql does this and is part of the FreeTDS package (as are freebcp and other utilities). tsql does not have fancy UI, but if you want a command-line utility that is light, functional and performant, it'll do just fine.
See e.g. How to run a SQL script in tsql
And by light, I mean under 500kb in size (maybe under 60k depending on how it's compiled) and, as far as I have seen, extremely efficient with memory and CPU.
I was not confortable with the freetds solution,
it's why i coded a class (command history, autocompletion on tables and fields, etc.)
http://www.phpclasses.org/package/8168-PHP-Use-ncurses-to-get-key-inputs-and-write-shell-text.html
valentina-db it has free version for sql server
.rpm and .deb
serial id will be sent by email after registration
https://www.valentina-db.com/en/
https://valentina-db.com/en/store/category/14-free-products
If you use eclipse you can install Data Tools Platform plugin on it and use it for every DB engines including MS SQLServer. It just needs to get JDBC driver for that DB engine.
There is a nice CLI based tool for accessing MSSQL databases now.
It's called mssql-cli and it's a bit similar to postgres' psql.
Gihub repository page
Install for example via pip (global installation, for a local one omit the sudo part):
sudo pip install mssql-cli
Related
I am trying to write a script to connect to all version's of oracle database starting from the latest to the oldest version of database.
I tried myself with cx_oracle library found like it needs a client library in the local to connect to remote database like if I download the latest version then it will work up to latest few versions not all.
Also tried with Sqlalchemy connection which is also using cx_oracle libraries.
Please do guide me if am doing anything wrong? I would also like to hear if there are any other ways to connect to the database using PYTHON
cx_Oracle 6 and higher already support connecting to any Oracle database from 9i all the way up to 18c depending on the client that you are using. cx_Oracle requires Oracle Client libraries at least at 11.2. You can see the interoperability notes here. Since anything earlier than 11.2 is no longer supported anyway, that should be adequate in almost all circumstances.
You can also use ODBC to connect to the database but that won't perform as well as cx_Oracle does.
I have an 11.2 Oracle database client on my corporate Windows 7 laptop and use cx_Oracle to connect to databases from version 9.2 to 12.2 without any difficulty.
The other way I connect to databases of all versions is to wrap Python around the Linux version of Oracle's sqlplus utility. This way I do not need to install cx_Oracle and can run with an older Oracle client and the version of Python that comes with the Linux distribution. In my case I am running on Redhat 6 which comes with Python 2.6. I connect to databases from version 8.1 to 12.2 in this way.
I have a blog post about how I run sqlplus from Python on Linux: https://www.bobbydurrettdba.com/2016/11/04/running-sqlplus-from-a-python-script/
Bobby
I am writing a Django application which needs to intereact with a SQLServer Database. I use the Django MSSQL Backend ADO.
I am trying to use it in a Linux machine (CentOS 6.4), but for the moment I am not able to establish the connection.
Anyone has suceeded on it or knows if it is possible to connect to django-mssql from a Linux environment?
Note: I've found this question but it is quite old. I am looking for an up-to-date answer.
Edit: The error I am receiving is the following. Remark that it is a Linux machine.
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: 'sqlserver_ado' isn't an available database backend.
Edit 2: PyWin32 is a requirement for the django-mssql package. But is possible any workaround for Linux?
Django-MSSQL only works on Windows, hence the pywin32 dependency (Actually, anything ADO is Windows dependent since it's built on Microsoft's ActiveX).
Try Django-SQLServer. It's based on Django-MSSQL but can pass info using python-tds which is not platform specific.
I will suggest to use django-pyodbc-azure instead of Django-MSSQL
Supports Django 2.0.3
Supports Microsoft SQL Server 2008/2008R2, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2017 and Azure SQL Database
Compatible with Micosoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server, SQL Server
Native Client, and FreeTDS ODBC drivers
I am using Mac OS X, I am trying to connect to SqlServer from Cakephp2.0 application but it says "Cake is NOT able to connect to the database."
When I looked into the Cakephp datasource classes, In Sqlserver.php, it was checking for the the available drivers using PDO::getAvailableDrivers(), it was not returning the sqlsrv driver.
Is anyone tried connecting to Sql Server using sqlsrv (Provides access to Microsoft SQL Server database servers. developed, supported by Microsoft) using cakephp2.0 on Mac OS X.
Thanks in advance. Any help will be appreciated.
Just to clarify, Microsoft's sqlsrv Database Extension only works on Windows.
Also, the PDO_SQLSRV PDO driver that datasource uses only works on Windows:
The PDO_SQLSRV extension is only compatible with PHP running on Windows. For Linux, see ODBC and ยป Microsoft's SQL Server ODBC Driver for Linux.
There are the alternatives above, but I believe you will probably want to compile FreeTDS to get up and running (potentially following this guide):
PDO_DBLIB is a driver that implements the PHP Data Objects (PDO) interface to enable access from PHP to Microsoft SQL Server and Sybase databases through the FreeTDS libary.
Install Xcode (comes with headers and compiling tools such as gcc, make, etc.)
Install a package manager (homebrew, fink, macports)
(optional) Install UnixODBC
Install FreeTDS (configured to use your built in iODBC or UnixODBC)
Configure ODBC settings.
But first of all I would follow this ticket as it seems to offer some advice specifically about CakePHP and what datasource changes may need required.
How can you setup ODBC on Linux for JET Databases?
I've tried with both UNIXOdbc and iODBC but I can't seem to get it to work...
Could somenone provide some guidance?
Edit
I must open and run some queries on *.mdb files (native Access databases' format). On windows I use Python and the library pydobc. I would like to be able to run my code from linux too. I could propably just use mdb-tools to extract the data but I would prefer it if I could directly connect to the database (maybe I will need to add some tables and redistribute the *.mdb file).
Its commercial but this should do what you need.
http://www.easysoft.com/products/data_access/odbc-access-driver/index.html
In addition to iODBC you will need an ODBC driver too...
One such ODBC driver is the OpenLink Multi-tier ODBC to ODBC Bridge
Any luck? In case it still does not work, do you have a proper ODBC driver for that database, because ODBC compliant applications do not have to have UnixODBC or anything like that installed. All of that is usually done inside of the application itself which reads the connection string, and reacts properly. If it finds DSN, it needs to find the entry for this DSN, but if you add DRIVER= and this driver is a path to an .so file, it should load the driver without searching for .odbcinst.ini or anything like that.
I have access to an Oracle server that has some databases that I would like to access. However, the machine that I have access from has none of the oracle client software. Is there any alternative to oracle's client software the provides the functionality of something like MySQL's mysql or Postgres' psql? I'd like to be able to poke around a bit in the database before writing software against it.
If you download the free Oracle Instant Client you'd be able to use any JDBC or ODBC Database tool such as DbVisualizer or SquirrelSQL. Those are GUI tools; I've not come across a JDBC command line tool but there may be one out there.
Alternatively, there is an Instant Client version of SQL*Plus which will give you an Oracle sqlplus command line without a full Oracle install.
Oracle's free PL/SQL IDE SQL Developer can use Type 4 JDBC drivers to connect to a number of different types of databases, obviously including Oracle. You can use that without doing any sort of Oracle client install if you so desired.
You could try the Oracle IDE SQL Developer which is a free download. It is written in Java and is available for both windows and linux. It is self contained and doesn't require the Oracle client be installed.
SQLPal (http://www.sqlpal.com/) is a lightweight SqlPlus like application for Windows that does not require the oracle client.