Expandable ListView's height exceed the window height - wpf

I have a user control ListView1.xaml which looks something like this:
<Grid>
<ListView ItemSource="{Binding}">
...
</ListView>
</Grid>
In my window I use this control 3 times. Something like this:
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Expander Grid.Row="0" VerticalAlignment="Top">
<local:ListView1 DataContext="{Binding Source1}"/>
</Expander>
<Expander Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Top">
<local:ListView1 DataContext="{Binding Source2}"/>
</Expander>
<Expander Grid.Row="2" VerticalAlignment="Top">
<local:ListView1 DataContext="{Binding Source3}"/>
</Expander>
</Grid>
When I set Height="*" for each Grid.Row, it would divide the space into 3 equally. It is taking empty space even when the first 2 tabs are not expanded:
If I set Height="auto", it would have what I am looking for: when a tab is collapsed, only the expanded one is taking place:
But one problem with Height="auto" is that there is no scrollbar on the ListView because the height of the ListView is expanding beyond the height of the window.
How would I be able to keep the expanders behave that way and have scrollbar for each ListView when the content is larger that the window?

I would consider a tabcontrol for this sort of UI.
Part of the problem is the grid isn't sizing to it's parent when all it's rows are auto.
If you change from using a grid to a dockpanel then you will get scrollbars.
When you expand the second expander then you'll have to decide what you want to happen though. You'd have to close the first or recalculate what size you want each to be in code.
But I think this is a lot closer to usable.
My minimal reproduction uses listboxes.
<DockPanel>
<Expander DockPanel.Dock="Top">
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding IntList}"/>
</Expander>
<Expander DockPanel.Dock="Top">
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding IntList}"/>
</Expander>
<Expander DockPanel.Dock="Top">
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding IntList}"/>
</Expander>
</DockPanel>
And my viewmodel:
public partial class MainWindowViewModel : ObservableObject
{
public List<int> IntList { get; set; } = new();
public MainWindowViewModel()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 300; i++)
{
IntList.Add(i);
}
}

Related

WPF ScrollViewer gives my listview (in a grid row) the whole screen instead of a portion

The main grid on my usercontrol has 3 rows. The top row is a data-bound listvew that takes about 60% of the whole window (there's more data rows than can be displayed and the listview automatically displays a scroll bar - This is good). Second row is a gridsplitter and the 3rd takes up the rest of the display.
This 3rd row has a grid wrapped in a border and also contains a textbox that wraps & can grow larger. When it does, it sometimes pushes the buttons at the very bottom off the screen, so I thought that if I wrapped a ScrollViewer around the main grid that I'd keep my 3 rows on the screen in the same proportion with the existing listview scrollbar left intact and then just get an additional scrollbar on the right that would let me scroll down to see the buttons if the 3rd row grew too tall (like you do on this browser page with scroll bars for the code & the page scroller too.
What happens instead, is that the first row with the listview has expanded vertically to take the whole screen and I can't see rows 2 or 3 at all until I've scrolled to the end of all the items in the listview. I've tried various combinations of hardcoding row heights (bad, I know) 'Auto' & '*' to now avail.
Is there a way to accomplish what I'm trying? I didn't think I'd have to (and down't want to) re-engineer the whole screen for this.
Thanks, I'm new to WPF & it's fun but very frustrating at times!
I'm posting some XAML, below, but I'm not sure it will help.
<ScrollViewer>
<Grid Name="grdEvents" HorizontalAlignment="Center" >
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="60*" />
<RowDefinition Height="10" />
<RowDefinition Height="30*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<ListView SelectionChanged="lvActivities_SelectionChanged" MouseDoubleClick="ListView_MouseDoubleClick" Grid.Row="0" Name="lvActivities" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" LVLO:ListViewLayoutManager.Enabled="True" >
<!--ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource SelectedItem}" MouseEnter="lvActivities_MouseEnter" -->
<ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="ListBoxItem">
...
</ListView>
<GridSplitter Grid.Row="1" Height="5" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"> </GridSplitter>
<Border Grid.Row="2" CornerRadius="20"
BorderBrush="Gray"
Background="White"
BorderThickness="2"
Padding="8">
<Grid Name="wpCurrentRow" DataContext="{Binding ElementName=lvActivities, Path=SelectedItem}" Grid.Row="2" Background="{StaticResource ResourceKey=MyBackGroundBrush}">
I don't think you can accomplish what you want with relative row sizes. What you can do, however, is manually set a proportional height to the top row any time the ScrollViewer's size changes. But since you also have a splitter, you will want to stop doing this once the user adjusts the height manually. Take a look at this:
XAML:
<Window x:Class="StackOverflow.Wpf.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<Grid>
<ScrollViewer x:Name="_scrollViewer">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition x:Name="_mainRow" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<ListView />
<GridSplitter x:Name="_splitter"
Grid.Row="1"
Height="5"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
ResizeDirection="Rows"
ResizeBehavior="PreviousAndNext"
MouseDoubleClick="OnSplitterMouseDoubleClick" />
<Grid Grid.Row="2" />
</Grid>
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
</Window>
Code behind:
public partial class MainWindow
{
private bool _shouldUpdateGridLayout;
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
EnsureGridLayoutUpdates();
}
private void EnsureGridLayoutUpdates()
{
if (_shouldUpdateGridLayout)
return;
_scrollViewer.SizeChanged += OnScrollViewerSizeChanged;
_splitter.DragCompleted += OnSplitterDragCompleted;
_shouldUpdateGridLayout = true;
}
private void CancelGridLayoutUpdates()
{
if (!_shouldUpdateGridLayout)
return;
_scrollViewer.SizeChanged -= OnScrollViewerSizeChanged;
_splitter.DragCompleted -= OnSplitterDragCompleted;
_shouldUpdateGridLayout = false;
}
private void UpdateGridLayout()
{
_mainRow.Height = new GridLength(2 * _scrollViewer.ActualHeight / 3);
}
private void OnScrollViewerSizeChanged(object s, SizeChangedEventArgs e)
{
UpdateGridLayout();
}
private void OnSplitterDragCompleted(object s, DragCompletedEventArgs e)
{
CancelGridLayoutUpdates();
}
private void OnSplitterMouseDoubleClick(object s, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
EnsureGridLayoutUpdates();
UpdateGridLayout();
// Handle the event to prevent DragCompleted from being raised
// in response to the double-click.
e.Handled = true;
}
}
Note that I chose to restore both the default size and automatic size management when the user double-clicks the splitter. It's not the prettiest solution, but it beats using fixed heights. Feel free to encapsulate the behavior in custom panel/control.
Instead of using proportions, use hardcoded heights on the rows. Change the 60* to 60 for the first row.
Also just for the sake of experimentation you could try this:
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="2*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<ListBox Name="ListBox1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="100" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="100" Grid.Row="0" Background="Blue"/>
<ScrollViewer Grid.Row="1">
<StackPanel >
<Button Content="Button" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Click="Button_Click" />
<TextBox>Hello </TextBox>
</StackPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
It adds a scroll viewer just to the second row and you then use a stack panel to store the rest of the elements. It makes it look a bit better imo too.
The elements were just added for example; replace them with your own.

wrapping a data grid with a toolbox

I got a wpf application.
I want all my data grids in application to have a set of buttons above them.
Tried to use decorator and adorner without success(the dataGrid stopped showing rows)
Any suggestions?
Given that you're wanting to have functionality behind the toolbox buttons (which I assume will require a reference to the grid) it probably makes sense to inherit from a HeaderedContentControl for this. This does mean that you can put any content in the control, but it would be possible to put override the metadata to add validation for this.
Anywhere, here's the xaml:
<!-- ToolBoxGridControl.xaml -->
<HeaderedContentControl
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
x:Class="WpfApplication3.ToolBoxGridControl">
<HeaderedContentControl.Header>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button/>
<Button/>
<Button/>
</StackPanel>
</HeaderedContentControl.Header>
<HeaderedContentControl.Template>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="HeaderedContentControl">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<ContentControl Grid.Row="0" Content="{TemplateBinding Header}"/>
<ContentControl Grid.Row="1" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</HeaderedContentControl.Template>
</HeaderedContentControl>
And the simple code-behind (where you can put your toolbox implementation).
public partial class ToolBoxGridControl : HeaderedContentControl
{
private DataGrid DataGrid { get { return (DataGrid)Content; } }
public ToolBoxGridControl()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
}
}
To actually use, you can just add the following to your XAML with your data grid
<local:ToolBoxGridControl>
<DataGrid/>
</local:ToolBoxGridControl>

Zooming an item in Listbox/SurfaceListbox WPF

I am working on SurfaceListbox but I think the logic would apply to normal WPF listbox also.
I have the surfacelistbox with horizontal scroll enabled. It contains close to 20 items. The surfacelistbox is going to be placed in the center of the screen. Now when the user scrolls the listbox, the items move horizontally and based on the size of each item in the listbox, I have seen generally 3 items are visible at any given time on the screen.
Now what I want to do is, when the user stops scrolling and the 3 items are visible, I want to zoom in the center item i.e. basically enlarge it to highlight it.
Any pointers on how to implement such functionality in WPF would be great. Since the user doesnt make a selection when scrolling I could not use the selectionchanged event to know which one is the center item.
Place the SurfaceListBox in a Grid and bind ScaleTransform to a slider with a range from 1 to 5 centered in the Grid using RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5".
The ItemsSource is set to an ObservableCollection; I include some definitions below for completeness to help others follow. I can provide more code if needed.
Here is the View:
<Window x:Class="SurfaceControls.MainWindow"
Icon="/Images/logo.gif"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="Surface Toolkit Controls" Height="500" Width="600"
xmlns:my="http://schemas.microsoft.com/surface/2008" >
<Window.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="EquipmentItemStyle">
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Id}"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=EquipmentName}"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=EquipmentType}"/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5" Grid.Row="0">
<Grid.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<ScaleTransform
ScaleY="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=slider}"
ScaleX="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=slider}"/>
</TransformGroup>
</Grid.RenderTransform>
<my:SurfaceListBox
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Equipment, Mode=TwoWay}"
SelectedItem="{Binding Path=SelectedEquipment, Mode=TwoWay}"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ResourceKey=EquipmentItemStyle}" >
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
</my:SurfaceListBox>
</Grid>
<StackPanel Grid.Row="1" Orientation="Horizontal">
<my:SurfaceSlider Ticks="5"
Width="100"
Minimum="1"
Interval="1"
Maximum="5"
x:Name="slider"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Margin="4,4,4,4"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Window>
Here this collection bound by the ListBox:
private ObservableCollection<Equipment> _equipment = new ObservableCollection<Equipment>();
public ObservableCollection<Equipment> Equipment
{
get
{
return _equipment;
}
set
{
_equipment = value;
}
}
And the defintion of the model:
public class Equipment
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string EquipmentName { get; set; }
public string EquipmentType { get; set; }
}
Got useful information from these two links
http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/surfaceappdevelopment/thread/290f18c3-9579-4578-b215-45e6eb702470
http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/wpf/thread/5d486826-9a72-4769-bd09-ff6977e16c30

How to approach for this kind of UI in WPF?

I have two panel , Left Hand site represents the list of options or menu and right hand side will be list of usercontrol assigned to eatch menu items in the left as Listbox or Items control.
The requirement is
eg. If i move the thumb of the scrollbar in the right hand side panel to anyway near the usercontrol2 , the Usercontrol 2 heading in the heading panel should get activated and if iam moving the thumb to the usercontrol1, the usercontrol 1 heading in the heading panel should get activated and so on.
So how to proceed to accomplish these kind of UI.? Any suggestion is greatly appreciated?
The basic idea is to reduce the no of clicks in the Heading Panel. Right hand side is heavily packed with UI elements so user wants to avoid unnecessary click in the heading.
User will not click on the Left side heading panel. While traversing the right hand panel's scrollviewer the heading should automatically get selected to give the user about the control which he is entering or using now.
Following should work:
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Border Grid.Column="0">
<ItemsControl>
<!--List on Left : List of Usercontrols-->
</ItemsControl>
</Border>
<Border Grid.Column="1">
<ScrollViewer VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible"
HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled">
<ItemsControl>
<!--List on Right : List of Usercontrols-->
</ItemsControl>
</ScrollViewer>
</Border>
</Grid>
Use Template Selectors to select which UserControl to display in lists.
EDIT-
You could try something like following:
XAML:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.Window4"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="Window4"
Height="300"
Width="300">
<Grid>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition Width="3*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Border Grid.Column="0">
<ListBox Name="ListBox1"
ItemsSource="{Binding}"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Border Height="50"
BorderBrush="Black"
BorderThickness="1"
CornerRadius="5"
Padding="3">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding}" />
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
</Border>
<Border Grid.Column="1">
<ScrollViewer VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible"
HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled"
ScrollChanged="OnScrollChanged"
Name="ScrollViewer1">
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding}">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Border Height="250"
BorderBrush="Black"
BorderThickness="1"
CornerRadius="5"
Padding="3">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding}" />
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</ScrollViewer>
</Border>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Window>
Code:
public partial class Window4 : Window
{
public Window4()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = Enumerable.Range(1, 25);
}
private void OnScrollChanged(object sender, ScrollChangedEventArgs e)
{
var element = ScrollViewer1.InputHitTest(new Point(5, 5));
if (element != null)
{
if (element is FrameworkElement)
{
ListBox1.SelectedItem = (element as FrameworkElement).DataContext;
}
}
}
}
NOTE:
This is just a sample code. Just one of possible ways to do it. And it is not a very healthy piece of code. Some refactoring might be needed. I would wrap this logic up in an Attached Property or a Behavior.
I would use a Scrollbar control and use it somehow like an up/down button. If you move the scroll up you go to the next control and the same moving down.
Not sure if you know what I mean, let me know.

ItemsControl, VirtualizingStackPanel and ScrollViewer height

I want to display a important list of items using an ItemsControl.
The reason why I'm using an ItemsControl is that the DataTemplate is much more complex in the application I'm working on: The sample code provided only reflects the sizing problem I have.
I would like :
the ItemsControl to be virtualized because there is many items to display
its size to expand to its parent container automatically (the Grid)
<Grid>
<ItemsControl x:Name="My" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Names}">
<ItemsControl.Template>
<ControlTemplate>
<StackPanel>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="this is a title" FontSize="15" />
<TextBlock Text="This is a description" />
</StackPanel>
<ScrollViewer CanContentScroll="True" Height="400px">
<VirtualizingStackPanel IsItemsHost="True" />
</ScrollViewer>
</StackPanel>
</ControlTemplate>
</ItemsControl.Template>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding}" />
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</Grid>
The code behind is :
public partial class Page1: Page
{
public List<string> Names { get; set; }
public Page1()
{
InitializeComponent();
Names = new List<string>();
for(int i = 0; i < 10000; i++)
Names.Add("Name : " + i);
My.DataContext = this;
}
}
As I force the ScrollViewer height to 400px, ItemsControl virtualization works as I expect: The ItemsControl displays the list very quickly, regardless of how many items it contains.
However, if I remove Height="400px", the list will expand its height to display the whole list, regardless its parent container height. Worse: it appears behind its container.
Putting a scrollviewer around the ItemsControl gives the expected visual result, but the virtualization goes away and the list takes too much time to display.
How can I achieve both automatic height expansion and virtualization of my ItemsControl ?
The problem is in the ItemsControl.Template: you use StackPanel there, which gives her children as much height as they want. Replace it to something like
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="this is a title" FontSize="15" />
<TextBlock Text="This is a description" />
</StackPanel>
<ScrollViewer CanContentScroll="True" Grid.Row="1">
<VirtualizingStackPanel />
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
And it should work fine.
Hope it helps.

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