ItemsControl, VirtualizingStackPanel and ScrollViewer height - wpf

I want to display a important list of items using an ItemsControl.
The reason why I'm using an ItemsControl is that the DataTemplate is much more complex in the application I'm working on: The sample code provided only reflects the sizing problem I have.
I would like :
the ItemsControl to be virtualized because there is many items to display
its size to expand to its parent container automatically (the Grid)
<Grid>
<ItemsControl x:Name="My" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Names}">
<ItemsControl.Template>
<ControlTemplate>
<StackPanel>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="this is a title" FontSize="15" />
<TextBlock Text="This is a description" />
</StackPanel>
<ScrollViewer CanContentScroll="True" Height="400px">
<VirtualizingStackPanel IsItemsHost="True" />
</ScrollViewer>
</StackPanel>
</ControlTemplate>
</ItemsControl.Template>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding}" />
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</Grid>
The code behind is :
public partial class Page1: Page
{
public List<string> Names { get; set; }
public Page1()
{
InitializeComponent();
Names = new List<string>();
for(int i = 0; i < 10000; i++)
Names.Add("Name : " + i);
My.DataContext = this;
}
}
As I force the ScrollViewer height to 400px, ItemsControl virtualization works as I expect: The ItemsControl displays the list very quickly, regardless of how many items it contains.
However, if I remove Height="400px", the list will expand its height to display the whole list, regardless its parent container height. Worse: it appears behind its container.
Putting a scrollviewer around the ItemsControl gives the expected visual result, but the virtualization goes away and the list takes too much time to display.
How can I achieve both automatic height expansion and virtualization of my ItemsControl ?

The problem is in the ItemsControl.Template: you use StackPanel there, which gives her children as much height as they want. Replace it to something like
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="this is a title" FontSize="15" />
<TextBlock Text="This is a description" />
</StackPanel>
<ScrollViewer CanContentScroll="True" Grid.Row="1">
<VirtualizingStackPanel />
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
And it should work fine.
Hope it helps.

Related

Expandable ListView's height exceed the window height

I have a user control ListView1.xaml which looks something like this:
<Grid>
<ListView ItemSource="{Binding}">
...
</ListView>
</Grid>
In my window I use this control 3 times. Something like this:
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Expander Grid.Row="0" VerticalAlignment="Top">
<local:ListView1 DataContext="{Binding Source1}"/>
</Expander>
<Expander Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Top">
<local:ListView1 DataContext="{Binding Source2}"/>
</Expander>
<Expander Grid.Row="2" VerticalAlignment="Top">
<local:ListView1 DataContext="{Binding Source3}"/>
</Expander>
</Grid>
When I set Height="*" for each Grid.Row, it would divide the space into 3 equally. It is taking empty space even when the first 2 tabs are not expanded:
If I set Height="auto", it would have what I am looking for: when a tab is collapsed, only the expanded one is taking place:
But one problem with Height="auto" is that there is no scrollbar on the ListView because the height of the ListView is expanding beyond the height of the window.
How would I be able to keep the expanders behave that way and have scrollbar for each ListView when the content is larger that the window?
I would consider a tabcontrol for this sort of UI.
Part of the problem is the grid isn't sizing to it's parent when all it's rows are auto.
If you change from using a grid to a dockpanel then you will get scrollbars.
When you expand the second expander then you'll have to decide what you want to happen though. You'd have to close the first or recalculate what size you want each to be in code.
But I think this is a lot closer to usable.
My minimal reproduction uses listboxes.
<DockPanel>
<Expander DockPanel.Dock="Top">
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding IntList}"/>
</Expander>
<Expander DockPanel.Dock="Top">
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding IntList}"/>
</Expander>
<Expander DockPanel.Dock="Top">
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding IntList}"/>
</Expander>
</DockPanel>
And my viewmodel:
public partial class MainWindowViewModel : ObservableObject
{
public List<int> IntList { get; set; } = new();
public MainWindowViewModel()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 300; i++)
{
IntList.Add(i);
}
}

windows phone 7 TextBlock TextWrapping not honored in listbox

I have a listbox defined as :
<Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,0">
<ListBox x:Name="myListBox" Width="468" ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled">
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<toolkit:WrapPanel />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ListBox.Template>
<ControlTemplate>
<ScrollViewer Width="468">
<ItemsPresenter />
</ScrollViewer>
</ControlTemplate>
</ListBox.Template>
</ListBox>
</Grid>
In the code, I create multiple textBlocks as the Listbox Items with textWrapping enabled in each textBlock.
for (int i = 0; i < everyLine.Length; i++)
{
TextBlock txtBlock = new TextBlock()
{
TextWrapping = TextWrapping.Wrap,
Name = "textBlock" + i,
Foreground = textBrush,
FontSize = 20,
Text = everyLine[i]
};
this.myListBox.Items.Add(txtBlock);
}
But, none of the text in any of the text blocks gets wrapped.
Can somebody please let me know if the above way of defining textBlocks in listbox is incorrect?
+1 for Derek's answer
Also, please be careful using the <StackPanel> in your ListBox. By default, the ListBox uses a <VirtualizingStackPanel> and this is very important as it uses significantly less UI resources (memory) when displaying long lists.
Is there any particular reason why you are adding elements in code? By the looks of things you have a data collection, which you can set ast teh ItemsSource of the ListBox and then use an ItemTemplate to specify what each item should look like. Something like the following:
<Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,0">
<ListBox x:Name="myListBox" Width="468">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock FontSize="20" Text="{Binding}" TextWrapping="Wrap" />
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
</Grid>
Note, that the default style for the ListBox already includes the ScrollViewer so there's no need to change the ControlTemplate. Because you've already fixed the width of the ListBox, the above should "just work".

Zooming an item in Listbox/SurfaceListbox WPF

I am working on SurfaceListbox but I think the logic would apply to normal WPF listbox also.
I have the surfacelistbox with horizontal scroll enabled. It contains close to 20 items. The surfacelistbox is going to be placed in the center of the screen. Now when the user scrolls the listbox, the items move horizontally and based on the size of each item in the listbox, I have seen generally 3 items are visible at any given time on the screen.
Now what I want to do is, when the user stops scrolling and the 3 items are visible, I want to zoom in the center item i.e. basically enlarge it to highlight it.
Any pointers on how to implement such functionality in WPF would be great. Since the user doesnt make a selection when scrolling I could not use the selectionchanged event to know which one is the center item.
Place the SurfaceListBox in a Grid and bind ScaleTransform to a slider with a range from 1 to 5 centered in the Grid using RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5".
The ItemsSource is set to an ObservableCollection; I include some definitions below for completeness to help others follow. I can provide more code if needed.
Here is the View:
<Window x:Class="SurfaceControls.MainWindow"
Icon="/Images/logo.gif"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="Surface Toolkit Controls" Height="500" Width="600"
xmlns:my="http://schemas.microsoft.com/surface/2008" >
<Window.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="EquipmentItemStyle">
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Id}"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=EquipmentName}"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=EquipmentType}"/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5" Grid.Row="0">
<Grid.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<ScaleTransform
ScaleY="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=slider}"
ScaleX="{Binding Path=Value, ElementName=slider}"/>
</TransformGroup>
</Grid.RenderTransform>
<my:SurfaceListBox
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Equipment, Mode=TwoWay}"
SelectedItem="{Binding Path=SelectedEquipment, Mode=TwoWay}"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ResourceKey=EquipmentItemStyle}" >
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
</my:SurfaceListBox>
</Grid>
<StackPanel Grid.Row="1" Orientation="Horizontal">
<my:SurfaceSlider Ticks="5"
Width="100"
Minimum="1"
Interval="1"
Maximum="5"
x:Name="slider"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Margin="4,4,4,4"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Window>
Here this collection bound by the ListBox:
private ObservableCollection<Equipment> _equipment = new ObservableCollection<Equipment>();
public ObservableCollection<Equipment> Equipment
{
get
{
return _equipment;
}
set
{
_equipment = value;
}
}
And the defintion of the model:
public class Equipment
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string EquipmentName { get; set; }
public string EquipmentType { get; set; }
}
Got useful information from these two links
http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/surfaceappdevelopment/thread/290f18c3-9579-4578-b215-45e6eb702470
http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/wpf/thread/5d486826-9a72-4769-bd09-ff6977e16c30

Wrapping panels in WPF

I have the following layout in my window:
Grid with two columns
GridSplitter which resizes grid columns
Second grid column is filled with StackPanel
StackPanel is oriented vertically and has 2 children: TextBlock and a WrapPanel
WrapPanel has two Grids as children
First Grid child contains one Image
Second Grid contains a StackPanel with 3 TextBlocks oriented vertically.
The XAML code looks like this:
<Window>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<GridSplitter Grid.Column="1" Width="5" HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
<StackPanel Grid.Column="1" Margin="5,0,0,0" Orientation="Vertical"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch">
<TextBlock Text="Now here's a silly poem for you." />
<WrapPanel>
<Grid Name="GridForImage">
<Image Width="200" Height="200" Source="Image.jpg" />
</Grid>
<Grid Name="GridForText">
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<TextBlock TextWrapping="WrapWithOverflow" Text="Roses are red." />
<TextBlock TextWrapping="WrapWithOverflow" Text="Violets are blue." />
<TextBlock TextWrapping="WrapWithOverflow" Text="You belong in a zoo." />
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</WrapPanel>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Window>
Once the window opens, the second column is wide enough to allow grids GridForImage and GirdForText to be placed next to each other horizontally. If I shrink the width of the second column using the grid splitter, the GridForText grid gets placed underneath the GridForImage at one point, which is quite expected.
Here's what I would like to achieve:
I want GridForText to shrink its width to a certain size and to remain positioned to the right of the GridForImage, as I move the grid splitter to the right side of the window. Then, when the width shrinks to a certain value, say 200px, it should get placed underneath the GridForImage, i.e. WrapPanel should do its magic. Right now, the GridForText doesn't resize at all, it just gets placed underneath when it's current width becomes too large for the width of the WrapPanel.
When the GridForText does get placed underneath the GridForImage, I want GridForImage to fill the entire width of the WrapPanel's width.
Is all this possible and what should I do? Thank you all.
You're essentially trying to use two distinct layout modes so you just need to set up the two distinct states in your layout and then add bindings or triggers to switch between them at the point when you want to switch modes (i.e. width = 200). Using a Grid is the most flexible and gives you a lot more control over the relative sizes but requires more settings and would work best in a ControlTemplate or DataTemplate where you can use Triggers to set a bunch of things at once based on a condition.
Here's a more compact example using UniformGrid with some Bindings and a converter. I removed the fixed sizing on the Image - try Stretch="Fill" if you care more about filling width than aspect ratio. I also changed one StackPanel to a DockPanel to maintain vertical stretching for its children and added a Background to one of the TextBlocks just to show how much Width it's really getting:
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<GridSplitter Grid.Column="1" Width="5" HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
<DockPanel Grid.Column="1" Margin="5,0,0,0" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch">
<TextBlock Text="Now here's a silly poem for you." DockPanel.Dock="Top"/>
<UniformGrid Rows="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=ActualWidth, Converter={x:Static local:LayoutModeConverter.Row}, ConverterParameter=200}"
Columns="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=ActualWidth, Converter={x:Static local:LayoutModeConverter.Column}, ConverterParameter=200}">
<Image Source="Image.jpg" />
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<TextBlock TextWrapping="WrapWithOverflow" Text="Roses are red." Background="Red" />
<TextBlock TextWrapping="WrapWithOverflow" Text="Violets are blue." />
<TextBlock TextWrapping="WrapWithOverflow" Text="You belong in a zoo." />
</StackPanel>
</UniformGrid>
</DockPanel>
</Grid>
And the converter:
public class LayoutModeConverter : IValueConverter
{
public static readonly LayoutModeConverter Row = new LayoutModeConverter { RowMode = true };
public static readonly LayoutModeConverter Column = new LayoutModeConverter { RowMode = false };
public bool RowMode { get; set; }
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
double width = System.Convert.ToDouble(value);
double targetWidth = System.Convert.ToDouble(parameter);
if (RowMode)
return width > targetWidth ? 1 : 2;
else
return width > targetWidth ? 2 : 1;
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}

How to approach for this kind of UI in WPF?

I have two panel , Left Hand site represents the list of options or menu and right hand side will be list of usercontrol assigned to eatch menu items in the left as Listbox or Items control.
The requirement is
eg. If i move the thumb of the scrollbar in the right hand side panel to anyway near the usercontrol2 , the Usercontrol 2 heading in the heading panel should get activated and if iam moving the thumb to the usercontrol1, the usercontrol 1 heading in the heading panel should get activated and so on.
So how to proceed to accomplish these kind of UI.? Any suggestion is greatly appreciated?
The basic idea is to reduce the no of clicks in the Heading Panel. Right hand side is heavily packed with UI elements so user wants to avoid unnecessary click in the heading.
User will not click on the Left side heading panel. While traversing the right hand panel's scrollviewer the heading should automatically get selected to give the user about the control which he is entering or using now.
Following should work:
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Border Grid.Column="0">
<ItemsControl>
<!--List on Left : List of Usercontrols-->
</ItemsControl>
</Border>
<Border Grid.Column="1">
<ScrollViewer VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible"
HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled">
<ItemsControl>
<!--List on Right : List of Usercontrols-->
</ItemsControl>
</ScrollViewer>
</Border>
</Grid>
Use Template Selectors to select which UserControl to display in lists.
EDIT-
You could try something like following:
XAML:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.Window4"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="Window4"
Height="300"
Width="300">
<Grid>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition Width="3*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Border Grid.Column="0">
<ListBox Name="ListBox1"
ItemsSource="{Binding}"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Border Height="50"
BorderBrush="Black"
BorderThickness="1"
CornerRadius="5"
Padding="3">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding}" />
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
</Border>
<Border Grid.Column="1">
<ScrollViewer VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible"
HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled"
ScrollChanged="OnScrollChanged"
Name="ScrollViewer1">
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding}">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Border Height="250"
BorderBrush="Black"
BorderThickness="1"
CornerRadius="5"
Padding="3">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding}" />
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</ScrollViewer>
</Border>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Window>
Code:
public partial class Window4 : Window
{
public Window4()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = Enumerable.Range(1, 25);
}
private void OnScrollChanged(object sender, ScrollChangedEventArgs e)
{
var element = ScrollViewer1.InputHitTest(new Point(5, 5));
if (element != null)
{
if (element is FrameworkElement)
{
ListBox1.SelectedItem = (element as FrameworkElement).DataContext;
}
}
}
}
NOTE:
This is just a sample code. Just one of possible ways to do it. And it is not a very healthy piece of code. Some refactoring might be needed. I would wrap this logic up in an Attached Property or a Behavior.
I would use a Scrollbar control and use it somehow like an up/down button. If you move the scroll up you go to the next control and the same moving down.
Not sure if you know what I mean, let me know.

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