When I compile the simulator using 'make', it appears an error.
(cd misc; make all)
make[1]: Entering directory '/root/archlab-handout/sim/misc'
gcc -Wall -O1 -g -fcommon -c yis.c
gcc -Wall -O1 -g -fcommon -c isa.c
gcc -Wall -O1 -g -fcommon yis.o isa.o -o yis
gcc -Wall -O1 -g -fcommon -c yas.c
flex yas-grammar.lex
mv lex.yy.c yas-grammar.c
gcc -O1 -fcommon -c yas-grammar.c
gcc -Wall -O1 -g -fcommon yas-grammar.o yas.o isa.o -lfl -o yas
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lfl
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [Makefile:32: yas] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/archlab-handout/sim/misc'
make: *** [Makefile:26: all] Error 2
It seems like 'ld' returned 1 exit status. Can anyone help me how to solve this problem?
I have just learning computer science systematically for a while, and I do lack the experience with solving these problems.
Related
I have reviewed the answer provided Here but I still cannot seem to make progress.
I am attempting to follow along with the online Stanford course CS107. I was able to complete assignments 2-3 but am stuck on assignment number 4.
I receive this error when I type "make" in the command line.
gcc -g -Wall -std=gnu99 -Wno-unused-function -c -o rss-news-search.o rss-news-search.c
gcc rss-news-search.o -g -Wall -std=gnu99 -Wno-unused-function -g -lnsl -lrssnews -L/home/pi/Desktop/C/StanfordHW/Assn4/assn-4-rss-news-search-lib/ -o rss-news-search
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lrssnews
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [Makefile:32: rss-news-search] Error 1
Here is the snippet of my Makefile:
CFLAGS = -g -Wall -std=gnu99 -Wno-unused-function $(DFLAG)
LDFLAGS = -g $(SOCKETLIB) -lnsl -lrssnews -L/home/pi/Desktop
/C/StanfordHW/Assn4/assn-4-rss-news-search-lib/$(OSTYPE)
PFLAGS= -linker=/usr/pubsw/bin/ld -best-effort
So, I tried doing what the previous answer suggested by moving the file "librssnews.a" to the folder /lib from where I am executing the make command. But this did not work.
Here is an image of my directory
Is there something else that I can try? Please excuse any obvious mistakes, as I'm still learning. Thank you.
I run it on Linux with x86/64 and ubuntu 2204, gcc version 11.2.0, GNU ld version 2.38.
When I run env LIBLEVELDB=/usr/local make in simpleleveldb dir and get this error:
cc -I. -I../simplehttp/.. -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include -Wall -g -O2 -MM -MT simpleleveldb -MF simpleleveldb.deps simpleleveldb.c str_list_set.c
cc -I. -I../simplehttp/.. -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include -Wall -g -O2 -o simpleleveldb simpleleveldb.c str_list_set.c -L. -L../simplehttp -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/local/lib -levent -ljson-c -lsimplehttp -lleveldb -lm -lstdc++ -lsnappy -lpthread
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libsimplehttp.a(request.o):/home/zhdi/simplehttp/simplehttp/request.h:12: multiple definition of `simplehttp_reqs'; /usr/local/lib/libsimplehttp.a(simplehttp.o):/home/zhdi/simplehttp/simplehttp/request.h:12: first defined here
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [Makefile:26: simpleleveldb] Error 1
before do it I just build simplehttp follow this repo https://github.com/bitly/simplehttp.
Anyone has some idea? thanks!
I need to use the erfi function in my C program, so I tried to install the libcerf library, where it is supposed to be contained. I downloaded it, went to the directory and entered ./configure. So far so good. Now when I enter 'make' it gives me the following error:
`localhost:libcerf-1.3 NAME$ make
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/make all-recursive
Making all in lib
/bin/sh ../libtool --tag=CC --mode=compile gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -pedantic -Wall -Werror -g -O2 -MT w_of_z.lo -MD -MP -MF .deps/w_of_z.Tpo -c -o w_of_z.lo w_of_z.c
libtool: compile: gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -pedantic -Wall -Werror-g -O2 -MT w_of_z.lo -MD -MP -MF .deps/w_of_z.Tpo -c w_of_z.c -fno-common -DPIC -o .libs/w_of_z.o
w_of_z.c:79:21: error: unused function 'cpolar' [-Werror,-Wunused-function]
static inline cmplx cpolar(double r, double t)
^
1 error generated.
make[2]: *** [w_of_z.lo] Error 1
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make: *** [all] Error 2
There seems to be some problem with an unused function. This confuses me since this is the only way known to me to install libraries and I did not really do anything but the ./configure command. Yet it doesnt work. Additionally, I can't help myself with the output I get. I have tried googling it but could not get any further. I am using a Mac. Any help is appreciated.
Thanks a lot!
I am trying to install the C binding for ZooKeeper while ssh'ed to another computer using a build system: i386-pc-solaris2.11 (I don't know if that is important). Anyways, the computer I ssh'ed to is running a linux based OS.
I ran the following code in the command line:
cd ../zookeeper
cd src
cd c
./configure
make
The terminal inputs above were taken from the Apache website for setting up the C shell client. The error code I am getting is originates from the make:
libtool: link: ( cd ".libs" && rm -f "libzookeeper_mt.la" && ln -s
"../libzookeeper_mt.la" "libzookeeper_mt.la" )
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I./include -I./tests -I./generated -
D_POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS -Wall -Werror -g -O2 -D_GNU_SOURCE -MT cli.o
-MD -MP -MF .deps/cli.Tpo -c -o cli.o `test -f 'src/cli.c' || echo
'./'`src/cli.c
mv -f .deps/cli.Tpo .deps/cli.Po
/bin/sh ./libtool --tag=CC --mode=link gcc -Wall -Werror -g -O2 -
D_GNU_SOURCE -o cli_st cli.o libzookeeper_st.la
libtool: link: gcc -Wall -Werror -g -O2 -D_GNU_SOURCE -o .libs/cli_st
cli.o ./.libs/libzookeeper_st.so -lnsl -lsocket -lm -R/usr/local/lib
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I./include -I./tests -I./generated -
D_POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS -DTHREADED -g -O2 -D_GNU_SOURCE -MT cli_mt-
cli.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/cli_mt-cli.Tpo -c -o cli_mt-cli.o `test -f
'src/cli.c' || echo './'`src/cli.c
mv -f .deps/cli_mt-cli.Tpo .deps/cli_mt-cli.Po
/bin/sh ./libtool --tag=CC --mode=link gcc -DTHREADED -g -O2 -
D_GNU_SOURCE -o cli_mt cli_mt-cli.o libzookeeper_mt.la
libtool: link: gcc -DTHREADED -g -O2 -D_GNU_SOURCE -o .libs/cli_mt
cli_mt-cli.o ./.libs/libzookeeper_mt.so -lnsl -lsocket -lm -lpthread -
R/usr/local/lib
Undefined first referenced
symbol in file
__ .sync_fetch_and_add ./.libs/libzookeeper_mt.so
ld: fatal: symbol referencing errors. No output written to .libs/cli_mt
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
*** Error code 1
make: Fatal error: Command failed for target `cli_mt'
Current working directory
/workspace/kunalp/mysource/usr/src/kunalp/zookeeperC2/src/c
*** Error code 1
make: Fatal error: Command failed for target `all'
cli_mt:localhost:2181 does not work as the ZooKeeper library is not installed in /usr/local/lib . I do however have zookeeper working in the C client on my local computer, I just need it working on this system.
Please help, this is just the installation of zookeeper on a linux computer. I don't understand linux too well, nor do I understand the error code given to me from this makefile.
EDIT: I figured out that I do not have permissions to change the /usrs/local/lib directory on this server. I tried
distclean && ./configure --prefix=/workspace/kunalp/zookeeper/ --libdir=/workspace/kunalp/zookeeper/lib && make install
to relocate the library directory. This however did not fix the problem, giving me the following error:
/bin/sh ./libtool --tag=CC --mode=link gcc -DTHREADED -g -O2 -
D_GNU_SOURCE -o cli_mt cli_mt-cli.o libzookeeper_mt.la
libtool: link: gcc -DTHREADED -g -O2 -D_GNU_SOURCE -o .libs/cli_mt
cli_mt-cli.o ./.libs/libzookeeper_mt.so -lnsl -lsocket -lm -lpthread -
R/workspace/kunalp/zookeeper/lib
Undefined first referenced
symbol in file
__sync_fetch_and_add ./.libs/libzookeeper_mt.so
ld: fatal: symbol referencing errors. No output written to .libs/cli_mt
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
*** Error code 1
make: Fatal error: Command failed for target `cli_mt'
Thanks
The Solaris compiler does not have __sync_fetch_and_add. To fix this I had to find an equivalent function in the Solaris compailer: atomic_add() and replace __sync_fetch_and_add with atomic_add() in mt_adaptor.c. This fixed my make command
While building GotoBlas2 on my x86_64 by using the default make file, I encounter the following build error:
gcc -O2 -DEXPRECISION -m128bit-long-double -Wall -m64
-DF_INTERFACE_GFORT -fPIC -DSMP_SERVER -DMAX_CPU_NUMBER=8 -DASMNAME= -DASMFNAME=_ -DNAME=_ -DCNAME= -DCHAR_NAME=\"_\" -DCHAR_CNAME=\"\" -I.. -w -o linktest linktest.c ../libgoto2_nehalemp-r1.13.so -L/usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/4.7 -L/usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/4.7/../../../../lib64 -L/lib/../lib64 -L/usr/lib/../lib64 -L/usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/4.7/../../../../x86_64-suse-linux/lib
-L/usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/4.7/../../.. -l -l -lgfortran -lm -lquadmath -lm -lc && echo OK. /usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/4.7/../../../../x86_64-suse-linux/bin/ld:
cannot find -l-l collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status make[1]:
* [../libgoto2_nehalemp-r1.13.so] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/ken/bin/build/GotoBLAS2/exports' make: * [shared] Error 2
In an attempt to remedy the problem I searched my package manager for a library to satisfy -l-l, looking for things like libl, liblex, libflex, etc but I can't find anything to satisfy the link.
Any ideas?
To fix this, edit line 298 in f_check to
"print MAKEFILE "FEXTRALIB=$linker_L -lgfortran -lm -lquadmath -lm $linker_a\n";"