Do while loop in a switch statement - c

Using just the switch statement works totally fine. My problem comes when inserting the do-while loop. On the first try, the program works smoothly, but in the second and following loops, after asking the user if he wants to try again by typing 1, the program "jumps" the part where the user writes its input (scanf("%d", &oper)) and executes the rest of the program considering the previously typed 1 as the input and messing up everything.
I´ve tried looking for the answer on similar questions and videos, but I´m quite new and I just can´t grasp it. I have another program with a similar problem. I will really appreciate your help :)
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1, num2, oper, select;
printf("Enter the first number:");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter the second number:");
scanf("%d", &num2);
printf("Enter the number 1-5 to for the operations\n");
printf("1-Addition\n");
printf("2-Subtraction\n");
printf("3-Division\n");
printf("4-Multiplication\n");
printf("5-Modulo\n");
scanf("%d", &oper);
do{
printf("Press 0 to stop and 1 to continue");
scanf("%d", &select);
switch(oper){
case 1:
printf("The sum is %d\n", num1+num2);
break;
case 2:
printf("The difference is %d\n", num1-num2);
break;
case 3:
printf("The quotient is %d\n", num1/num2);
break;
case 4:
printf("The product is %d\n", num1*num2);
break;
case 5:
printf("The remainder is %d\n", num1%num2);
break;}
}while(select == 1);
} ```

I think you want something like bellow code.
Try this:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1, num2, oper, select;
do{
printf("Enter the first number:");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter the second number:");
scanf("%d", &num2);
printf("Enter the number 1-5 to for the operations\n");
printf("1-Addition\n");
printf("2-Subtraction\n");
printf("3-Division\n");
printf("4-Multiplication\n");
printf("5-Modulo\n");
scanf("%d", &oper);
switch(oper){
case 1:
printf("The sum is %d\n", num1+num2);
break;
case 2:
printf("The difference is %d\n", num1-num2);
break;
case 3:
printf("The quotient is %d\n", num1/num2);
break;
case 4:
printf("The product is %d\n", num1*num2);
break;
case 5:
printf("The remainder is %d\n", num1%num2);
break;
}
printf("Press 0 to stop and 1 to continue: ");
scanf("%d", &select);
} while(select == 1);
printf("Finish");
}

change the following code bellow:
while(select != 0);

Try this:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1, num2, oper, select;
printf("Enter the first number:");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter the second number:");
scanf("%d", &num2);
printf("Enter the number 1-5 to for the operations\n");
printf("1-Addition\n");
printf("2-Subtraction\n");
printf("3-Division\n");
printf("4-Multiplication\n");
printf("5-Modulo\n");
scanf("%d", &oper);
do{
printf("Press 0 to stop and 1 to continue");
scanf("%d", &select);
switch(oper){
case 1:
printf("The sum is %d\n", num1+num2);
break;
case 2:
printf("The difference is %d\n", num1-num2);
break;
case 3:
printf("The quotient is %d\n", num1/num2);
break;
case 4:
printf("The product is %d\n", num1*num2);
break;
case 5:
printf("The remainder is %d\n", num1%num2);
break;
}
}while(select != 0);
}

Related

Repeat the c program according to user

I want this program to repeat every time when users wants to continue.
I want user to choose "yes" to continue the program using other options but it's not executable. I used 'if else' statement for that but I am not getting any applicable or satisfying results. Can someone help me on this matter?
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float a, b;
int p;
char q;
printf("Enter the first number:");
scanf("%f", &a);
printf("Enter the second number:");
scanf("%f", &b);
printf("Choose the option:\n1.Sum\n \n2.Subtraction\n \n3.Multiplication\n \n4.Divison\n \nyour choice=");
scanf("%d", &p);
switch (p)
{
case 1:
printf("The sum of above numbers is: %f", a + b);
break;
case 2:
printf("The subtraction of above numbers is:%f", a - b);
break;
case 3:
printf("The multiplication of above numbers is:%f", a * b);
break;
case 4:
printf("The division of above numbers is:%f", a / b);
break;
}
printf("\n\nDo u want to continue:(y for yes and n for no) :");
scanf("%c", &q);
if (q == 'y')
return main();
else
return 0;
}
You need to use a loop for this. Explanations in the comments:
int main() {
float a, b;
int p;
char q;
do // use a loop here
{
printf("Enter the first number:");
scanf("%f", &a);
printf("Enter the second number:");
scanf("%f", &b);
printf("Choose the option:\n1.Sum\n \n2.Subtraction\n \n3.Multiplication\n \n4.Divison\n \nyour choice=");
scanf("%d", &p);
switch (p)
{
case 1:
printf("The sum of above numbers is: %f", a + b);
break;
case 2:
printf("The subtraction of above numbers is:%f", a - b);
break;
case 3:
printf("The multiplication of above numbers is:%f", a * b);
break;
case 4:
printf("The division of above numbers is:%f", a / b);
break;
}
printf("\n\nDo you want to continue: (y for yes and n for no) :");
scanf(" %c", &q); // use " %c" instead of "%c", the white space
// will absorb any blank space (including newlines)
} while (q == 'y'); // continue loop if user has entered 'y'
return 0;
}

Why the switch statement displays default in this C calculator?

When I run this program, it ignores everything in the switch statement, and displays the default.
I am using Code::Blocks.
Please explain to me why this logic error is encountered and maybe it is an error in Code::Blocks and not from the code — should I try it on another IDE?
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
double a,b;
int choose,subtract,divide;
printf("My first Calculater in c\n");
printf("\n");
printf("Enter your two numbers\n");
scanf("%lf",&a);
scanf("%lf",&b);
printf("Please choose an operation\n");
printf("1.add two no.(s)\n");
printf("2.subtract two no.(s)\n");
printf("3.multiply two no.(s)\n");
printf("4.divide two no.(s)\n");
printf("please choose an operation ");
scanf("%lf", &choose);
switch(choose){
case 1:
printf("sum of a+b is : %lf\n",(a+b));
break;
case 2:
printf("1.a-b?\n");
printf("2.b-a?\n");
scanf("%d", &subtract);
switch(subtract)
{
case 1:
printf("\ndiff of a-b is : %lf",(a-b));
break;
case 2:
printf("\ndiff of b-a is : %lf",(b-a));
break;
}
case 3:
printf("\nproduct of a*b is : %lf",(a*b));
break;
case 4:
printf("\n1.divide a/b?,a!=0");
printf("\n2.divide b/a?,b!=0");
scanf("%d", &divide);
switch(divide)
{
case 1:
if(b==0)
printf("\ndivision by zero is undefined");
else
printf("\nquotient of a/b is : %lf",(a/b));
break;
case 2:
if(a==0)
printf("\ndivision by zero is undefined");
else
printf("\nquotient of b/a is : %lf",(b/a));
break;
}
default:
printf("please choose either 1,2,3 or 4 options\n");
}
}
You are reading in a double for choose
scanf("%lf", &choose);
Change to reading a decimal
scanf("%d", &choose);

Compiler error which I am unable to locate

I'm getting an error which I am not able to resolve. I've gone through my code thoroughly with no success. What am I doing wrong? See code below.
Compiler error:
In function 'main':
ou1.c:49:1: error: expected 'while' before 'printf'
printf("End of program!\n");
^
My code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void){
int choice;
float price, sum, SUMusd;
float rate =1;
printf("Your shopping assistant");
do{
printf("1. Set exchange rate in usd (currency rate:%f)\n", rate);
printf("2. Read prices in the foreign currency\n");
printf("3. End\n");
printf("\n");
scanf("%d", &choice);
switch(choice){
case 1:
printf("Give exchange rate: \n");
scanf("%f", &rate);
break;
case 2:
do{
printf("Give price(finsh with < 0)\n");
scanf("%f", &price);
sum =+ price;
}while(price <= 0);
SUMusd = sum*rate;
printf("Sum in foreign currency: %f", sum);
printf("Sum in USD:%f", SUMusd);
break;
default:
printf("Invalid choice\n");
break;
}while(choice != 3);
}
printf("End of program!\n");
return 0;
}
The curly braces of the switch statement need to be closed before the while loop termination.
printf("Invalid choice\n");
break;
}
}while(choice != 3);
printf("End of program!\n");
Corrected full code sample
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void){
int choice;
float price, sum, SUMusd;
float rate =1;
printf("Your shopping assistant");
do{
printf("1. Set exchange rate in usd (currency rate:%f)\n", rate);
printf("2. Read prices in the foreign currency\n");
printf("3. End\n");
printf("\n");
scanf("%d", &choice);
switch(choice){
case 1:
printf("Give exchange rate: \n");
scanf("%f", &rate);
break;
case 2:
do{
printf("Give price(finsh with < 0)\n");
scanf("%f", &price);
sum =+ price;
}while(price <= 0);
SUMusd = sum*rate;
printf("Sum in foreign currency: %f", sum);
printf("Sum in USD:%f", SUMusd);
break;
default:
printf("Invalid choice\n");
break;
}
}while(choice != 3);
printf("End of program!\n");
return 0;
}

C program output result isn't showing

I am new at C programming, so I am trying to make the user to calculate certain things using switch statement, the problem is that the result doesn't show on the program, for example if I enter 1 and enter the 50*6.63, the result is empty.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
float Str;
float bonusArmor;
float Haste;
float Crit;
float Multi;
float Vera;
float Mas;
float result;
int option;
printf("Press 1 for Strength\n");
printf("Press 2 for Bonus Armor\n");
printf("Press 3 for Haste\n");
printf("Press 4 for Critical Strike\n");
printf("Press 5 for Multistrike\n");
printf("Press 6 for Versaility\n");
printf("Press 7 for Mastery\n");
scanf("%d", &option);
switch(option){
case 1:
printf("Enter Strength:\n");
scanf("%f", &Str);
result = (6.63*Str);
printf("Total is: ", result);
break;
case 2:
printf("Enter Bonus Armor:\n");
scanf("%f", &bonusArmor);
result = 6.30*bonusArmor;
printf("Total is: ", result);
break;
case 3:
printf("Enter Haste:\n");
scanf("%f", &Haste);
result = 3.66*Haste;
printf("Total is: ", result);
break;
case 4:
printf("Enter Critical Strike:\n");
scanf("%f", &Str);
result = 3.57*Str;
printf("Total is: ", result);
break;
case 5:
printf("Enter Multistrike:\n");
scanf("%f", &Str);
result = 3.18*Str;
printf("Total is: ", result);
break;
case 6:
printf("Enter Versatility:\n");
scanf("%f", &Vera);
result = 2.63*Vera;
printf("Total is: ", result);
break;
case 7:
printf("Enter Mastery:\n");
scanf("%f", &Mas);
result = 2.49*Mas;
printf("Total is: ", result);
break;
default:
printf ("Invalid input");
}
return 0;
}
You need to print floats like:
printf("Result is: %.2f", result);
Look here for a bit more information
You must specify a conversion specification to print a value:
printf("float: %f\n", floatValue);
The newline ensures the output appears when you print.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
float Str;
float bonusArmor;
float Haste;
float Crit;
float Multi;
float Vera;
float Mas;
float result;
int option = 0;
printf("Press 1 for Strength\n");
printf("Press 2 for Bonus Armor\n");
printf("Press 3 for Haste\n");
printf("Press 4 for Critical Strike\n");
printf("Press 5 for Multistrike\n");
printf("Press 6 for Versatility\n");
printf("Press 7 for Mastery\n");
scanf("%d", &option);
switch(option){
case 1:
printf("Enter Strength:\n");
scanf("%f", &Str);
result = (6.63*Str);
printf("Total is: %f\n", result);
break;
case 2:
printf("Enter Bonus Armor:\n");
scanf("%f", &bonusArmor);
result = 6.30*bonusArmor;
printf("Total is: %f\n", result);
break;
case 3:
printf("Enter Haste:\n");
scanf("%f", &Haste);
result = 3.66*Haste;
printf("Total is: %f\n", result);
break;
case 4:
printf("Enter Critical Strike:\n");
scanf("%f", &Str);
result = 3.57*Str;
printf("Total is: %f\n", result);
break;
case 5:
printf("Enter Multistrike:\n");
scanf("%f", &Str);
result = 3.18*Str;
printf("Total is: %f\n", result);
break;
case 6:
printf("Enter Versatility:\n");
scanf("%f", &Vera);
result = 2.63*Vera;
printf("Total is: %f\n", result);
break;
case 7:
printf("Enter Mastery:\n");
scanf("%f", &Mas);
result = 2.49*Mas;
printf("Total is: %f\n", result);
break;
default:
printf("Invalid input\n");
break;
}
return 0;
}

how to repeat a c program from the beginning and clean the screen and 1st input values?

i m new in programing.
i've written a simple program.
i want to repeat the program again and again and it can only exit when user wants to exit.
here is my program
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
char ch;
int num1, num2, a, m, s, choice;
float d;
printf("\nEnter The First Number: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("\nEnter The Second Number: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
a=num1+num2;
m=num1*num2;
s=num1-num2;
d=(float)(num1/num2);
printf("\nEnter Your Choice \nFor Addition Type A \nFor Multipication Type M \nFor Division Type D \nFor Substraction Type S : ");
scanf(" %c", &ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 'A': printf("\nThe Addition Of The Number Is= %d", a);
break;
case 'M': printf("\nThe Multipication Of The Numbers Is= %d", m);
break;
case 'S': printf("\nThe Substraction Of THe Numbers Is= %d", s);
break;
case 'D': printf("\nThe Division Of The Two Numbers Is= %f", d);
break;
default : printf("\nInvalid Entry");
break;
}
printf("\nPress Any Key To Exit");
getch();
return 0;
}
and here is the output
"Enter The First Number: 10
Enter The Second Number: 10
Enter Your Choice
For Addition Type A
For Multipication Type M
For Division Type D
For Substraction Type S : A
The Addition Of The Number Is= 20
Press Any Key To Exit"
I want a line before the line Press Any Key To Exit
"If You Want To Calculate Again Press Y
or
Press Any Key To Exit"
when press Y then the program should start from the beginning.
How can i do this???
wrap the code inside a do{} while() ?
char answer;
do{
printf("\nEnter The First Number: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("\nEnter The Second Number: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
a=num1+num2;
m=num1*num2;
s=num1-num2;
d=(float)(num1/num2);
printf("\nEnter Your Choice \nFor Addition Type A \nFor Multipication Type M \nFor Division Type D \nFor Substraction Type S : ");
scanf(" %c", &ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 'A': printf("\nThe Addition Of The Number Is= %d", a);
break;
case 'M': printf("\nThe Multipication Of The Numbers Is= %d", m);
break;
case 'S': printf("\nThe Substraction Of THe Numbers Is= %d", s);
break;
case 'D': printf("\nThe Division Of The Two Numbers Is= %f", d);
break;
default : printf("\nInvalid Entry");
break;
}
printf("\nPress Y to continue. Press any Key To Exit");
scanf(" %c",&answer); // dont forget type &
}
while(answer == 'y' || answer == 'Y');
Declare a variable, let's say answer, which will store the user answer when you ask for "Press Y to continue. Press any Key To Exit". Check to see what value has that variable. If is 'y' or 'Y', the loop will repeat. If the user pressed other key, the loop is over.
You can also use recursion, which is often used in more functional oriented programming languages.
Pseudo-code:
myfunction = do
...
b <- somethingtodo
...
if b
then myfunction
else return ()
Relative to Jens's solution, it would look like:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
int main (void)
{
char choice;
int num1, num2, cont;
printf("Enter the first number: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
getchar ();
printf("Enter the second number: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
getchar ();
printf("A - addition\n");
printf("S - subtraction\n");
printf("M - multiplication\n");
printf("D - division\n");
printf("[ASMD]? ");
choice = (char)toupper(getchar());
getchar ();
printf("\n");
switch(choice)
{
case 'A':
printf("%d + %d = %d", num1, num2, num1 + num2);
break;
case 'S':
printf("%d - %d = %d", num1, num2, num1 - num2);
break;
case 'M':
printf("%d * %d = %d", num1, num2, num1 * num2);
break;
case 'D':
if (num2 == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "The divisor can not be zero");
else
{
printf("%d / %d = %f", num1, num2, (double)num1 / num2);
}
break;
default :
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid entry");
break;
}
printf("\n");
for (;;)
{
printf("Continue [YN]? ");
cont = toupper(getchar());
getchar ();
if (cont == 'Y')
return main(); // the difference.
else if (cont == 'N')
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
}
I would move the calculation stuff in it's own function and then use while() in main.
I have tried to fix other problems as well (this solution only uses standard C functions).
#include <stdio.h> // puts, printf, fprintf, scanf, getchar, stderr, EOF
#include <stdlib.h> // exit, EXIT_SUCCESS, EXIT_FAILURE
#include <ctype.h> // toupper
char fail_on_eof (int c)
{
if (c == EOF)
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
// In case of fail_on_eof (scanf (...)) the return value of this this
// function is not useful
// scanf () returns the number of chars read or EOF
// getchar () returns a char or EOF
return (char) c;
}
void skip_to_next_line (void)
{
char c;
do
{
c = fail_on_eof (getchar ());
} while (c != '\n');
}
char read_upcase_char_line (char* prompt)
{
char c;
printf ("%s ", prompt);
c = fail_on_eof (toupper (getchar ()));
skip_to_next_line ();
return c;
}
int read_num_line (char* prompt)
{
int num;
printf ("%s ", prompt);
fail_on_eof (scanf ("%d", &num));
skip_to_next_line ();
return num;
}
int calculate (void)
{
char choice;
int num1, num2, cont;
num1 = read_num_line ("Enter the first number:");
num2 = read_num_line ("Enter the second number:");
puts("A - addition");
puts("S - subtraction");
puts("M - multiplication");
puts("D - division");
choice = read_upcase_char_line ("[ASMD]?");
puts("");
switch(choice)
{
case 'A':
printf("%d + %d = %d", num1, num2, num1 + num2);
break;
case 'S':
printf("%d - %d = %d", num1, num2, num1 - num2);
break;
case 'M':
printf("%d * %d = %d", num1, num2, num1 * num2);
break;
case 'D':
if (num2 == 0)
// Better use stderr for error messages
fprintf(stderr, "The divisor can not be zero");
else
{
printf("%d / %d = %f", num1, num2, (double)num1 / num2);
}
break;
default :
// Better use stderr for error messages
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid entry");
break;
}
printf("\n");
for (;;)
{
cont = read_upcase_char_line ("Continue [YN]?");
if (cont == 'Y')
return -1;
else if (cont == 'N')
return 0;
}
}
int main(void)
{
while (calculate ());
return EXIT_SUCCESS; // Use this constant to avoid platform specific issues with the return code
}

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