I am new to scripting. I was trying to create a chocolatey package that would automatically do a custom(not typical) install. For example with MariaDB installations, I would like to specify which parts of the server to install and the username and password for the database.
I was trying to practice on Libreoffice where the package chooses Custom install and intalls only libre Writer. But the following script does the default installations what am I missing here? thanks.
chocolateinstall.ps1
e$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'; # stop on all errors
$toolsDir = "$(Split-Path -parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Definition)"
$fileLocation = ".\LibreOffice_7.2.7_Win_x64.msi"
$pp= Get-PackageParameters
if (!$pp['SetupType']){$pp['SetupType']='Custom'}
if (!$pp['InstallOption']){$pp['InstallOption']='LibreWriter'}
$packageArgs = #{
packageName = $env:ChocolateyPackageName
unzipLocation = $toolsDir
fileType = 'msi'
file = $fileLocation
softwareName = 'libre*'
checksum = '...'
checksumType = 'sha256'
silentArgs = "/qn /norestart /l*v `"$($env:TEMP)\$($packageName).$($env:chocolateyPackageVersion).MsiInstall.log`"" # ALLUSERS=1 DISABLEDESKTOPSHORTCUT=1 ADDDESKTOPICON=0 ADDSTARTMENU=0
validExitCodes= #(0, 3010, 1641)
}
Install-ChocolateyPackage #packageArgs
This is a pretty huge question, to one extent, and quite easy in another!
Short answer:
Your example above doesn't pass any of the package arguments you're crafting (e.g. $pp['InstallOption']) to the actual installer. They're being stored in the variable ($pp) and never used.
The values you want to use should be passed in to Install-ChocolateyPackage using the silentArgs parameter.
However, I don't think the arguments you have there are going to work, even if you pass them in (though I may be mistaken).
Longer answer:
MSIs don't just accept random arguments.
Accepted arguments vary hugely by installer, and by software, and there's no guarantee you can do what you want silently from the commandline.
You can use something like Orca to find out what arguments an MSI may support, or search for documentation (or other folk having done the work before), or create an MST file to apply.
You could also use the Chocolatey for Business Package Builder, which scans the file and tries to identify useful arguments you can pass - though this requires a paid Business license for Chocolatey.
Related
I'm going to setup Oracle DB 12c on Ubuntu 16.04. I'm following this guide.
But when I was trying to STARTUP, it's fail with this error:
SQL> connect sys as sysdba
Enter password:
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> STARTUP;
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
LRM-00109: could not open parameter file '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/initSID.ora'
SQL>
How can I resolve this?
[Update]
I have resolved this by this way:
cp init.ora ./initSID.ora
Then it STARUP as well. But I still can not access to https://127.0.0.1:5500/em
I updated env as request from #vs_coder:
LC_PAPER=vi_VN
XDG_VTNR=7
ORBIT_SOCKETDIR=/tmp/orbit-huynq
XDG_SESSION_ID=c2
LC_ADDRESS=vi_VN
CLUTTER_IM_MODULE=xim
LC_MONETARY=vi_VN
TERMINATOR_UUID=######################
IBUS_DISABLE_SNOOPER=1
XDG_GREETER_DATA_DIR=/var/lib/lightdm-data/huynq
GIO_LAUNCHED_DESKTOP_FILE_PID=4970
SESSION=ubuntu
GPG_AGENT_INFO=/home/huynq/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent:0:1
TERM=xterm
SHELL=/bin/bash
XDG_MENU_PREFIX=gnome-
ORACLE_UNQNAME=DB12C
TMPDIR=/tmp
DERBY_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/db
QT_LINUX_ACCESSIBILITY_ALWAYS_ON=1
LC_NUMERIC=vi_VN
WINDOWID=75497476
OLDPWD=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1
GNOME_KEYRING_CONTROL=
UPSTART_SESSION=unix:abstract=/com/ubuntu/upstart-session/1000/1478
GTK_MODULES=gail:atk-bridge:unity-gtk-module
USER=oracle
http_proxy=#######################
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/lib64
QT_ACCESSIBILITY=1
LC_TELEPHONE=vi_VN
LS_COLORS=rs=0:di=01;34:ln=01;36:mh=00:pi=40;33:so=01;35:do=01;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=40;31;01:mi=00:su=37;41:sg=30;43:ca=30;41:tw=30;42:ow=34;42:st=37;44:ex=01;32:*.tar=01;31:*.tgz=01;31:*.arc=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lha=01;31:*.lz4=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.lzma=01;31:*.tlz=01;31:*.txz=01;31:*.tzo=01;31:*.t7z=01;31:*.zip=01;31:*.z=01;31:*.Z=01;31:*.dz=01;31:*.gz=01;31:*.lrz=01;31:*.lz=01;31:*.lzo=01;31:*.xz=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.bz=01;31:*.tbz=01;31:*.tbz2=01;31:*.tz=01;31:*.deb=01;31:*.rpm=01;31:*.jar=01;31:*.war=01;31:*.ear=01;31:*.sar=01;31:*.rar=01;31:*.alz=01;31:*.ace=01;31:*.zoo=01;31:*.cpio=01;31:*.7z=01;31:*.rz=01;31:*.cab=01;31:*.jpg=01;35:*.jpeg=01;35:*.gif=01;35:*.bmp=01;35:*.pbm=01;35:*.pgm=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.tga=01;35:*.xbm=01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.tif=01;35:*.tiff=01;35:*.png=01;35:*.svg=01;35:*.svgz=01;35:*.mng=01;35:*.pcx=01;35:*.mov=01;35:*.mpg=01;35:*.mpeg=01;35:*.m2v=01;35:*.mkv=01;35:*.webm=01;35:*.ogm=01;35:*.mp4=01;35:*.m4v=01;35:*.mp4v=01;35:*.vob=01;35:*.qt=01;35:*.nuv=01;35:*.wmv=01;35:*.asf=01;35:*.rm=01;35:*.rmvb=01;35:*.flc=01;35:*.avi=01;35:*.fli=01;35:*.flv=01;35:*.gl=01;35:*.dl=01;35:*.xcf=01;35:*.xwd=01;35:*.yuv=01;35:*.cgm=01;35:*.emf=01;35:*.ogv=01;35:*.ogx=01;35:*.aac=00;36:*.au=00;36:*.flac=00;36:*.m4a=00;36:*.mid=00;36:*.midi=00;36:*.mka=00;36:*.mp3=00;36:*.mpc=00;36:*.ogg=00;36:*.ra=00;36:*.wav=00;36:*.oga=00;36:*.opus=00;36:*.spx=00;36:*.xspf=00;36:
ORACLE_SID=SID
XDG_SESSION_PATH=/org/freedesktop/DisplayManager/Session0
UNITY_HAS_3D_SUPPORT=false
XDG_SEAT_PATH=/org/freedesktop/DisplayManager/Seat0
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=127.0.0.1
SSH_AUTH_SOCK=/run/user/1000/keyring/ssh
ftp_proxy=#######################
SESSION_MANAGER=local/huynq-VirtualBox:#/tmp/.ICE-unix/2277,unix/huynq-VirtualBox:/tmp/.ICE-unix/2277
DEFAULTS_PATH=/usr/share/gconf/ubuntu.default.path
GIO_LAUNCHED_DESKTOP_FILE=/usr/share/applications/terminator.desktop
UNITY_DEFAULT_PROFILE=unity-lowgfx
XDG_CONFIG_DIRS=/etc/xdg/xdg-ubuntu:/usr/share/upstart/xdg:/etc/xdg
MAIL=/var/mail/oracle
PATH=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games
DESKTOP_SESSION=ubuntu
QT_QPA_PLATFORMTHEME=appmenu-qt5
QT_IM_MODULE=ibus
LC_IDENTIFICATION=vi_VN
JOB=unity-settings-daemon
PWD=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/bin
XDG_SESSION_TYPE=x11
JAVA_HOME=/usr/bin/java
XMODIFIERS=#im=ibus
socks_proxy=#######################
SID=ORCL
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
GNOME_KEYRING_PID=
MANDATORY_PATH=/usr/share/gconf/ubuntu.mandatory.path
GDM_LANG=en_US
LC_MEASUREMENT=vi_VN
IM_CONFIG_PHASE=1
COMPIZ_CONFIG_PROFILE=ubuntu
GDMSESSION=ubuntu
https_proxy=#######################
GTK2_MODULES=overlay-scrollbar
SESSIONTYPE=gnome-session
XDG_SEAT=seat0
HOME=/home/oracle
SHLVL=2
LANGUAGE=en_US
GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID=this-is-deprecated
LIBGL_ALWAYS_SOFTWARE=1
UPSTART_INSTANCE=
TMP=/tmp
LOGNAME=oracle
XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP=ubuntu
UPSTART_EVENTS=xsession started
COMPIZ_BIN_PATH=/usr/bin/
CLASSPATH=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/jlib:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/jlib
QT4_IM_MODULE=xim
XDG_DATA_DIRS=/usr/share/ubuntu:/usr/share/gnome:/usr/local/share:/usr/share:/var/lib/snapd/desktop:/var/lib/snapd/desktop
J2SDKDIR=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle
DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS=unix:abstract=/tmp/dbus-5aFOIz1iEI
LESSOPEN=| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s
UPSTART_JOB=unity7
INSTANCE=
DISPLAY=:0
XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/1000
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1
XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP=Unity
J2REDIR=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre
GTK_IM_MODULE=ibus
LC_TIME=vi_VN
LESSCLOSE=/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s
COLORTERM=gnome-terminal
XAUTHORITY=/home/huynq/.Xauthority
LC_NAME=vi_VN
_=/usr/bin/env`
There are two types of startup parameter files for Oracle Database
pfile(also called init.ora file which's of type text ) and
spfile( which's of type binary ). Prior to version 9i, there was
only pfile, but still might be preferred but the preference is
mainly for backward compatibility with the older releases.
If startup is performed with a pfile as in your case, you need to include the file and path to file :
SQL> startup pfile=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/initSID.ora
or you can create a spfile firstly by
SQL> create spfile from pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/initSID.ora'
and then startup
SQL> startup
without specifying any file.
For enterprise manager, you need to check
$ emctl status dbconsole and see what it tells,
and check whether ORACLE_SID parameter is set.
Looks like you need to set the environment variable ORACLE_SID to ORCL. Assuming you're in linux run this at the command line 'env', without the quotes, and update your original question with the output from that. When Oracle starts it looks for a number of environment variables, ORACLE_HOME and ORACLE_SID are 2 of the critical ones. By posting the output of the env command someone might be able to help.
Also, as a side note, I usually have better luck installing the Oracle database software first, and then creating a database using either the DBCA or the create database command. The latter is a little more advanced but is a good thing to learn.
gitolite info didn't work, adding keys turned them into a no access key and did NOT create a corresponding entry in auth-keys file.
To fix this run gitolite setup on gitolite server
Question: what could have landed me in that mess?
And what does gitolite setup do when invoked for the n-th time (it's no longer setting things up, according to the docs it fixes hooks, but I wonder what the use case would be and which was mine)?
More details on gitolite info
gitolite info command is invoked like so:
> ssh git-user#ser-git
PTY allocation request failed on channel 0
hello git-admin, this is ...#... running gitolite3 3.6.7-2 (Debian) on git 2.17.1
R W some-repository
R W gitolite-admin
R W testing
Connection to ser-git closed.
Bad output is: FATAL: unknown git/gitolite command: 'info'
More details: keys without access.
gitolite sshkeys-lint was showing keys with (no access), now those keys have access as I set them (now meaning after gitolite setup).
ssh-keygen -lf /home/repo/.ssh/authorized_keys | wc -l (or without piped part, regardless) number of keys and their names indicated I didn't have the newest one added.
Similar question that did not work for me: keydir entries not propagating to authorized_keys
Docs pretty much had the answer once I dug deeper, I guess. Which is fairly nice of #sitaramc.
Without options, 'gitolite setup' is a general "fix up everything" command
(for example, if you brought in repos from outside, or someone messed
around with the hooks, or you made an rc file change that affects access
rules, etc.)
Symptoms keys stopped propagating and error FATAL: unknown git/gitolite command: 'info' on ssh git-user#ser-git. Fix was to run gitolite setup. So onto first question, the title one:
what does gitolite setup fix?
gitolite setup is implemented here
my Perl is rather weak, but there's a setup function in line 56. It calls args (which parses options, so here it had nothing to parse), then unless h_only (hooks only arg for setup), which wasn't used, so we skip compile and POST_COMPILE trigger and go for the hooks.
sub setup {
my ( $admin, $pubkey, $h_only, $message ) = args();
unless ($h_only) {
setup_glrc();
setup_gladmin( $admin, $pubkey, $message );
_system("gitolite compile");
_system("gitolite trigger POST_COMPILE");
}
hook_repos(); # all of them, just to be sure
}
package Gitolite::conf::store has hook_repos(), line 228: we change the dir to repo base dir (as per config file), and for each phy_repo we do hook_1(phy_repo). What is a phy_repo? a physical one.
same package, different method and line: hook_1($repo) in line 354.
Method hook_1($repo)
It's quite literally about fixing all the hooks.
Recreates dirs for common and admin hooks.
Rewrites update_hook (common) and post_update_hook (admin).
Sets 755 permissions for both common and admin hooks.
Then using ln_sf it symlinks the folders for common/admin hooks.
ln_sf is in common module, in line 162
Running chef-solo (Installing Chef Omnibus (12.3)) on centos6.6
My recipe has the following simple code:
package 'cloud-init' do
action :install
end
log 'rpm-qi' do
message `rpm -qi cloud-init`
level :warn
end
log 'yum list' do
message `yum list cloud-init`
level :warn
end
But it outputs the following:
- install version 0.7.5-10.el6.centos.2 of package cloud-init
* log[rpm-qi] action write[2015-07-16T16:46:35+00:00] WARN: package cloud-init is not installed
[2015-07-16T16:46:35+00:00] WARN: Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, presto
Available Packages
cloud-init.x86_64 0.7.5-10.el6.centos.2 extras
I am at a loss as to why rpm/yum and actually rpmquery don't see the package as installed.
EDIT: To clarify I am specifically looking for the following string post package install to then apply a change to the file (I understand this is not a very chef way to do something I am happy to accept suggestions):
rpmquery -l cloud-init | grep 'distros/__init__.py$'
I have found that by using the following:
install_report = shell_out('yum install -y cloud-init').stdout
cloudinit_source = shell_out("rpmquery -l cloud-init | grep 'distros/__init__.py$'").stdout
I can then get the file I am looking for and perform
Chef::Util::FileEdit.new(cloudinit_source.chomp(''))
The file moves based on the distribution but I need to edit that file specifically with in place changes.
Untested code, just to give the idea:
package 'cloud-init' do
action :install
notifies :run,"ruby_block[update_cloud_init]"
end
ruby_block 'update_cloud_init' do
block do
cloudinit_source = shell_out("rpmquery -l cloud-init | grep 'distros/__init__.py$'").stdout
rc = Chef::Util::FileEdit.new(cloudinit_source.chomp(''))
rc.search_file_replace_line(/^what to find$/,
"replacement datas for the line")
rc.write_file
end
end
ruby_block example taken and adapted from here
I would better go using a template to manage the whole file, what I don't understand is why you don't know where it will be at first...
Previous answer
I assume it's a compile vs converge problem. at the time the message is stored (and so your command is executed) the package is not already installed.
Chef run in two phase, compile then converge.
At compile time it build a collection of resources and at converge time it execute code for the resource to get them in the described state.
When your log resource is compiled, the ugly back-ticks are evaluated, at this time there's a package resource in the collection but the resource has not been executed, so the output is correct.
I don't understand what you want to achieve with those log resources at all.
If you want to test your node state after chef-run use a handler maybe calling ServerSpec as in Test-Kitchen.
The project I'm working in uses fabric for many build steps and requires a offline build as fallback.
I'm currently stuck at installing python packages provided in tarballs.
The thing is I have trouble getting into the newly extracted directory and running setup.py install in there.
#task
def deploy_artifacts():
"""Installs dependencies from local path, useful for offline builds"""
#TODO: Handle downloading files and do something like this bellow
tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
artifacts_path = ''
if not 'http' in env.artifacts_path:
artifacts_path = env.artifacts_path
with lcd(artifacts_path):
for f in os.listdir(artifacts_path):
if 'gz' in f:
put(f, tmpdir)
tar = os.path.join(tmpdir, f)
target_dir = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), normalize(f))
if not files.exists(target_dir):
run('mkdir %s' % target_dir)
else:
run('rm -rf %s' %target_dir)
run('mkdir %s' % target_dir)
run('tar xf %s -C %s' % (tar, target_dir))
run('rm %s' % tar)
with cd(target_dir):
sudo('python setup.py install')
I come from reading the tar man page for the bazillion time and I got nowhere near to getting what I want.
Did some of you face a situation like this? is there some other (read: better) approach to this scenario?
There's nothing wrong (in principle) with what you're trying do. Maybe just take smaller steps getting there. Rather than using temporary directories, it might make debugging easier if everything was put in a systematic location that has known permissions that nothing else writes to by convention. At least that would let you use some combination of fabric and manual intervention to check what is going wrong.
In the longer term, there are a few alternatives that I see. For simplicity you want the online and offline versions to work the same way, and that means fetching packages using easy_install / pip for both cases.
One way to do this is to build a mirror of PyPi. The right way to do this if you've got plenty of storage space (30Gb) is to use software that implements PEP381 (Mirroring Infrastructure for PyPI), there is already a client that does this (pep381client). A number of other projects are available that do similar things (basketweaver, djangopypi2, chishop).
An alternative is to consider a lighter weight proxying scheme. I've been looking a pip2pi and pipli. I'm unsure if they will work directly with easy_install, but it would be worth a try.
It's also worth noting that if you were using pip, you could have installed directly from the tarballs.
Which one is better in following aspects to get OS name, OS version in windows -
time in getting information
compatibility in all windows OS like xp, vista and higher
systeminfo or wmic command? I wanted to avoid the use of OSVersionInfoEx in C as one has to hardcode the marketing name detection and will add to maintenance work if new flavour of windows gets introduced. Please share your opinion.
GetVersionEx - You can't get any faster than this for getting a basic os version number. But you are right, you won't be able to map newer versions of the OS to the correct string. Have you considered just doing this:
OSVERSIONINFOEX version = {};
char szOS[MAX_OS_LENGTH];
version.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(version);
GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO*)&version);
if (MyFunctionToMapVersionToString(&version, szOS) == false)
{
sprintf(szOS, "Microsoft Windows %d.%d", version.dwMajorVersion, version.dwMinorVersion);
}
WMI - A bit more code to write. But you could likely just do this at app startup (or when it's needed) and cache the result if the information is needed again. It's not like the operating system product name will change after the app has queried for it once. :) As to backwards compatibility, I'm sure it work fine on older operating systems... but you are going to test it before shipping it to the customer, right?
If you want an undocumented way, there is a registry key that has exactly what you want in it:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion ("ProductName")