Strange not systematic Hibernate Mapping error - database

Question

I have a SpringBoot 2.2.6 WebApp, I'm using java8, Apache Maven 3.6.3, JPA 2.2, Hibernate Core 5.4.12.Final.
I have a model similar to follow:
Entity Period that represent time period by a data:
#Entity
#Table
#Data
public class Period {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Integer id;
private LocalDate date;
}
an Entity Monitor, for each Period we can have more than one Monitor (1 -> N):
#Entity
#Table
#Data
public class Monitor {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Integer id;
private String description;
#ManyToOne(optional = false, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
#JoinColumn(name = "id_period", referencedColumnName = "id")
private Period period;
}
And a MonitorInstance Entity, for each Monitor we can have more MonitorInstance
#Entity
#Table
#Data
public class MonitorInstance {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Integer id;
private String someData;
private String someOthers;
#ManyToOne(optional = false, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
#JoinColumn(name = "id_monitor", referencedColumnName = "id")
#JoinColumn(name = "id_period", referencedColumnName = "id_period")
private Monitor monitor;
}
On MonitorInstance I added a second column which references not a primary key but a foreign key:
#JoinColumn(name = "id_period", referencedColumnName = "id_period")
These because if I have TABLE Period as follows:
----------------------
-- ID -- DATA --------
-- 1 -- 2022-03-03 --
-- 2 -- 2022-06-03 --
And a TABLE Monitor as follows:
-------------------------------------
-- ID -- DESCRIPTION --- ID_PERIOD --
-- 1 -- tes1 --- 1
-- 2 -- tes1 --- 2 --
And try to insert (manually, via batch, via jpa or in any other way) something like:
insert into
monitor_instance
(id, some_data, some_others, id_monitor, id_period)
values
(1, 'data', 'otherdata', 1, 2);
Should return an IntegrityConstraintViolation because of Monitor with id 1 is linked with Period with id 1.
And it works! The application started, the db (even via flyway) is created but sometimes when I perform a clean verify the console log me up the follow error:
org.hibernate.MappingException: Unable to find column with logical name "id_period" in table "period"
There are a lot of question about this kind of error even in this forum. I read them all and, most of them are confusing and bad explained (at least for me obviously), in any case I didn't find a working solution or an explanation why this kind of error happens.
Clearly this is an example situation, the real DB is a little bit complex but the logic is the same.
Can someone help me to find out what happens or, at least, how to improve my entities so that the result is the same but that problem no longer occurs?
N.B.: I want to remember that the error is not systemic! The code is still the same and sometimes the errors show up and sometimes not (my GitLab pipeline pages seems a traffic light).