$in Query on Array Field Mongo db - arrays

Question

I have a doc like this
{
"_id" : "oidfi",
"users": [
{
"_id": "q",
"tags": ["a", "b", "c"],
"age": 20
},
{
"_id": "q",
"tags": ["x", "y", "z"],
"age": 30
}
],
"type": "repo"
}
I want to filter the users array with several fields ( I'm able to do that with the below query )
{
"$match": {
"$and": [
{
"_id": "a506f8af6f510f616bea14715276d474d2b363f0aef10443cc0f11559b139147"
}
]
}
},
{
"$project": {
"users": {
"$filter": {
"input": "$users",
"as": "users",
"cond": {
"$and": [
{
"$gte": [
"$$user.age",
15
]
}
]
}
}
}
}
}
]
is there a way for me to add condition where I give a list of tags items and get the users who are matching at least one item from their tags array
$$user.tags.containsAny(["a", "x"])
Thanks

Answer 1

You can do the followings in an aggregation pipeline:
$setIntersection to find out the intersection of the users.tags array and your input array i.e. ["a", "x"] in your example
$size to find the size of array in step 1
$match by the size of step 2 larger than 0
"anyTagsMatched": {
$gt: [
{
$size: {
"$setIntersection": [
"$users.tags",
[
"a",
"x"
]
]
}
},
0
]
}
Here is the Mongo playground for your reference.

Answer 2

You may have like following
db.collection.aggregate([
{
"$project": {
"users": {
"$filter": {
"input": "$users",
"cond": {
"$and": [
{ "$gte": [ "$$this.age", 15 ] },
{
$gt: [
{
$size: {
"$setIntersection": [
"$$this.tags",
[ "a", "x" ]
]
}
},
0
]
}
]
}
}
}
}
}
])
Working Mongo playground