React PDFDownloadLink - call onclick event through code explicitly - reactjs

PDFDownloadLink from react-pdf library downloads a pdf when someone clicks on it.
I want to trigger this click event via code based on some condition .
How do I explicitly invoke the click of PDFDownloadLink through code?

A bit late, but you can pass a ref to the render function's return value and use it to call click() on imperatively. For that to work you need to use a separate component wrapper:
const DownloadLink = memo(function () {
const linkRef = useRef(null)
const onLoadingFinished = useCallback(function () {
// When this function is called the first time it is safe to initiate the download
const elem = linkRef?.current
if (elem !== null) {
elem.click()
}
}, [])
return (
<PDFDownloadLink document={<MyDoc />} fileName={'my-file.pdf'}>
{({ blob, url, loading, error }) => (
// You shouldn't call setState() here, so we need to use a separate component to keep track of whether the document has finished rendering
<WorkaroundContainer ref={linkRef} loading={loading} onLoadingFinished={onLoadingFinished} />
)}
</PDFDownloadLink>
)
})
const WorkaroundContainer = forwardRef(function ({ loading, onLoadingFinished }, ref) {
useEffect(() => {
if (!loading) {
onLoadingFinished()
}
}, [loading])
// If you only want to initiate the download imperatively, hide the element via CSS (e.g. `visibility: hidden`)
return (
<div ref={ref}>
{loading ? 'Loading...' : 'Download PDF'}
</div>
)
})

Related

Simulate user navigation with React Testing Library and React Router

I have a component that is meant to trigger when the user navigates away from a page. It wraps a formik form; if a user has unsaved changes, it attempts to save those changes as soon as the user attempts to navigate away. While the save is resolving, users will see a modal that says "saving..." If the save is successful, the user continues on to the next page. If it is unsuccessful, it displays a modal prompting them to either stay or move along. The component works fine, but I'm struggling to test it.
Component in question:
const AutoSaveUnsavedChangesGuard: React.FC<Props> = ({
when,
onLeave,
children,
ignoreRoutes = [],
submitForm,
}) => {
const { push } = useHistory();
const { error, savingStatus } = useSavingStatusContext();
const [nextLocation, setNextLocation] = React.useState<string>();
const [isShowing, setIsShowing] = React.useState<boolean>(false);
const [showUnsavedChangesModal, setShowUnsavedChangesModal] = React.useState<boolean>(false);
const [showSavingModal, setShowSavingModal] = React.useState<boolean>(false);
const handleBlockNavigation = (nextLocation: Location) => {
if (!!matchPath(nextLocation.pathname, ignoreRoutes)) {
return true;
}
setNextLocation(nextLocation.pathname);
setIsShowing(true);
submitForm();
return false;
};
React.useEffect(() => {
// Proceed to next location when there has been a navigation attempt and client no longer blocks it
if (!when && nextLocation) {
push(nextLocation);
}
}, [when, nextLocation, push]);
React.useEffect(() => {
// If we have an error and we have triggered the Prompt, display the unsaved changes guard.
setShowUnsavedChangesModal(!!error)
}, [error]);
React.useEffect(() => {
setShowSavingModal(savingStatus=== SavingStatusType.SAVING)
}, [savingStatus]);
return (
<React.Fragment>
<Prompt when={when} message={handleBlockNavigation}/>
<UnsavedChangesModal
show={showUnsavedChangesModal && isShowing}
onLeave={() => {
onLeave && onLeave();
}}
onStay={() => {
setNextLocation(undefined);
}}
onHide={() => {
setIsShowing(false);
setShowUnsavedChangesModal(false);
}}
/>
<SavingModal show={showSavingModal && isShowing} />
{children}
</React.Fragment>
);
};
export default AutoSaveUnsavedChangesGuard;
I'm trying to test behavior with react-testing-library. I'd like to simulate a user navigating away (IE call the message method in the rendered component with a new location), but I am struggling to do so. We had a function like the one below when we tested using enzyme.
const changeRouteLocation = (nextLocation: Location, wrapper: ShallowWrapper) => {
const prompt = wrapper.find(ReactRouter.Prompt);
const onNavigate = prompt.props().message as (location: Location) => string | boolean;
onNavigate(nextLocation);
};
Unfortunately, this component uses useEffect hooks that don't play nice with enzyme, and I must test it using react-testing-library. How can I simulate a user attempting to navigate to a new location with react-testing-library?
Edit: Adding what I have for testing code per a request. This code does not produce the desired outcome, and I honestly didn't expect it to.
const RenderingComponent = ({initialEntries})=>{
return(
<ThemeProvider>
<MemoryRouter initialEntries={initialEntries}>
<AutoSaveUnsavedChangesGuard {...defaults} />
</MemoryRouter>
</ThemeProvider>
)
}
beforeEach(() => {
jest.spyOn(ReactRouter, 'useHistory').mockReturnValue(makeHistory());
useSavingStatusContextSpy = jest.spyOn(useAutoSaveContextModule, 'useSavingStatusContext')
});
it('should render default. It should not show any modals when there are no errors and the route has not changed.', async () => {
// Default rendering. Works fine, because it's not meant to display anything.
const wrapper = render(
<RenderingComponent initialEntries={['/initial-value']} />
)
expect(screen.queryByText('Saving...')).toBeNull();
expect(screen.queryByText('Unsaved Changes')).toBeNull();
expect(wrapper).toMatchSnapshot()
});
it('should show the saving modal when the route location changes and saving status context is of type SAVING',()=>{
useSavingStatusContextSpy.mockReturnValueOnce(makeAutoSaveContext({savingStatus: SavingStatusType.SAVING}))
const {rerender, debug} = render(
<RenderingComponent initialEntries={["initial-value"]} />
)
rerender(<RenderingComponent initialEntries={['/mock-value','/mock-some-new-value']} />)
// I had hoped that re-rendering with new values for initial entries would trigger a navigation event for the prompt to block. It did not work.
debug()
const savingModal = screen.getByText('Saving...');
expect(savingModal).toBeVisible();
})
})

In my React App getting firebase Google login Warning in the console, how can I fix this Warning? [duplicate]

I am getting this warning in react:
index.js:1 Warning: Cannot update a component (`ConnectFunction`)
while rendering a different component (`Register`). To locate the
bad setState() call inside `Register`
I went to the locations indicated in the stack trace and removed all setstates but the warning still persists. Is it possible this could occur from redux dispatch?
my code:
register.js
class Register extends Component {
render() {
if( this.props.registerStatus === SUCCESS) {
// Reset register status to allow return to register page
this.props.dispatch( resetRegisterStatus()) # THIS IS THE LINE THAT CAUSES THE ERROR ACCORDING TO THE STACK TRACE
return <Redirect push to = {HOME}/>
}
return (
<div style = {{paddingTop: "180px", background: 'radial-gradient(circle, rgba(106,103,103,1) 0%, rgba(36,36,36,1) 100%)', height: "100vh"}}>
<RegistrationForm/>
</div>
);
}
}
function mapStateToProps( state ) {
return {
registerStatus: state.userReducer.registerStatus
}
}
export default connect ( mapStateToProps ) ( Register );
function which triggers the warning in my registerForm component called by register.js
handleSubmit = async () => {
if( this.isValidForm() ) {
const details = {
"username": this.state.username,
"password": this.state.password,
"email": this.state.email,
"clearance": this.state.clearance
}
await this.props.dispatch( register(details) )
if( this.props.registerStatus !== SUCCESS && this.mounted ) {
this.setState( {errorMsg: this.props.registerError})
this.handleShowError()
}
}
else {
if( this.mounted ) {
this.setState( {errorMsg: "Error - registration credentials are invalid!"} )
this.handleShowError()
}
}
}
Stacktrace:
This warning was introduced since React V16.3.0.
If you are using functional components you could wrap the setState call into useEffect.
Code that does not work:
const HomePage = (props) => {
props.setAuthenticated(true);
const handleChange = (e) => {
props.setSearchTerm(e.target.value.toLowerCase());
};
return (
<div key={props.restInfo.storeId} className="container-fluid">
<ProductList searchResults={props.searchResults} />
</div>
);
};
Now you can change it to:
const HomePage = (props) => {
// trigger on component mount
useEffect(() => {
props.setAuthenticated(true);
}, []);
const handleChange = (e) => {
props.setSearchTerm(e.target.value.toLowerCase());
};
return (
<div key={props.restInfo.storeId} className="container-fluid">
<ProductList searchResults={props.searchResults} />
</div>
);
};
I just had this issue and it took me a bit of digging around before I realised what I'd done wrong – I just wasn't paying attention to how I was writing my functional component.
I was doing this:
const LiveMatches = (props: LiveMatchesProps) => {
const {
dateMatches,
draftingConfig,
sportId,
getDateMatches,
} = props;
if (!dateMatches) {
const date = new Date();
getDateMatches({ sportId, date });
};
return (<div>{component stuff here..}</div>);
};
I had just forgotten to use useEffect before dispatching my redux call of getDateMatches()
So it should have been:
const LiveMatches = (props: LiveMatchesProps) => {
const {
dateMatches,
draftingConfig,
sportId,
getDateMatches,
} = props;
useEffect(() => {
if (!dateMatches) {
const date = new Date();
getDateMatches({ sportId, date });
}
}, [dateMatches, getDateMatches, sportId]);
return (<div>{component stuff here..}</div>);
};
please read the error message thoroughly, mine was pointing to SignIn Component that had a bad setState. which when i examined, I had an onpress that was not an Arrow function.
it was like this:
onPress={navigation.navigate("Home", { screen: "HomeScreen" })}
I changed it to this:
onPress={() => navigation.navigate("Home", { screen: "HomeScreen" }) }
My error message was:
Warning: Cannot update a component
(ForwardRef(BaseNavigationContainer)) while rendering a different
component (SignIn). To locate the bad setState() call inside
SignIn, follow the stack trace as described in
https://reactjs.org/link/setstate-in-render
in SignIn (at SignInScreen.tsx:20)
I fixed this issue by removing the dispatch from the register components render method to the componentwillunmount method. This is because I wanted this logic to occur right before redirecting to the login page. In general it's best practice to put all your logic outside the render method so my code was just poorly written before. Hope this helps anyone else in future :)
My refactored register component:
class Register extends Component {
componentWillUnmount() {
// Reset register status to allow return to register page
if ( this.props.registerStatus !== "" ) this.props.dispatch( resetRegisterStatus() )
}
render() {
if( this.props.registerStatus === SUCCESS ) {
return <Redirect push to = {LOGIN}/>
}
return (
<div style = {{paddingTop: "180px", background: 'radial-gradient(circle, rgba(106,103,103,1) 0%, rgba(36,36,36,1) 100%)', height: "100vh"}}>
<RegistrationForm/>
</div>
);
}
}
I think that this is important.
It's from this post that #Red-Baron pointed out:
#machineghost : I think you're misunderstanding what the message is warning about.
There's nothing wrong with passing callbacks to children that update state in parents. That's always been fine.
The problem is when one component queues an update in another component, while the first component is rendering.
In other words, don't do this:
function SomeChildComponent(props) {
props.updateSomething();
return <div />
}
But this is fine:
function SomeChildComponent(props) {
// or make a callback click handler and call it in there
return <button onClick={props.updateSomething}>Click Me</button>
}
And, as Dan has pointed out various times, queuing an update in the same component while rendering is fine too:
function SomeChildComponent(props) {
const [number, setNumber] = useState(0);
if(props.someValue > 10 && number < 5) {
// queue an update while rendering, equivalent to getDerivedStateFromProps
setNumber(42);
}
return <div>{number}</div>
}
If useEffect cannot be used in your case or if the error is NOT because of Redux
I used setTimeout to redirect one of the two useState variables to the callback queue.
I have one parent and one child component with useState variable in each of them. The solution is to wrap useState variable using setTimeout:
setTimeout(() => SetFilterData(data), 0);
Example below
Parent Component
import ExpenseFilter from '../ExpensesFilter'
function ExpensesView(props) {
const [filterData, SetFilterData] = useState('')
const GetFilterData = (data) => {
// SetFilterData(data);
//*****WRAP useState VARIABLE INSIDE setTimeout WITH 0 TIME AS BELOW.*****
setTimeout(() => SetFilterData(data), 0);
}
const filteredArray = props.expense.filter(expenseFiltered =>
expenseFiltered.dateSpent.getFullYear().toString() === filterData);
return (
<Window>
<div>
<ExpenseFilter FilterYear = {GetFilterData}></ExpenseFilter>
Child Component
const ExpensesFilter = (props) => {
const [filterYear, SetFilterYear] = useState('2022')
const FilterYearListener = (event) => {
event.preventDefault()
SetFilterYear(event.target.value)
}
props.FilterYear(filterYear)
return (
Using React and Material UI (MUI)
I changed my code from:
<IconButton onClick={setOpenDeleteDialog(false)}>
<Close />
</IconButton>
To:
<IconButton onClick={() => setOpenDeleteDialog(false)}>
<Close />
</IconButton>
Simple fix
If you use React Navigation and you are using the setParams or setOptions you must put these inside method componentDidMount() of class components or in useEffects() hook of functional components.
Minimal reproducing example
I was a bit confused as to what exactly triggers the problem, having a minimal immediately runnable example helped me grasp it a little better:
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<script src="https://unpkg.com/react#17/umd/react.development.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom#17/umd/react-dom.development.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/#babel/standalone#7.14.7/babel.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root"></div>
<script type="text/babel">
function NotMain(props) {
props.setN(1)
return <div>NotMain</div>
}
function Main(props) {
const [n, setN] = React.useState(0)
return <>
<NotMain setN={setN} />
<div>Main {n}</div>
</>
}
ReactDOM.render(
<Main/>,
document.getElementById('root')
);
</script>
</body>
</html>
fails with error:
react-dom.development.js:61 Warning: Cannot update a component (`Main`) while rendering a different component (`NotMain`). To locate the bad setState() call inside `NotMain`, follow the stack trace as described in https://reactjs.org/link/setstate-in-render
followed by a stack trace:
at NotMain (<anonymous>:16:9)
at Main (<anonymous>:21:31)
Presumably 16:9 would be the exact line where props.setN(1) is being called from, but the line numbers are a bit messed up because of the Babel JSX translation.
The solution like many other answers said is to do instead:
function NotMain(props) {
React.useEffect(() => { props.setN(1) }, [])
return <div>NotMain</div>
}
Intuitively, I think that the general idea of why this error happens is that:
You are not supposed to updat state from render methods, otherwise it could lead to different results depending on internal the ordering of how React renders things.
and when using functional components, the way to do that is to use hooks. In our case, useEffect will run after rendering is done, so we are fine doing that from there.
When using classes this becomes slightly more clear and had been asked for example at:
Calling setState in render is not avoidable
Calling setState() in React from render method
When using functional components however, things are conceptually a bit more mixed, as the component function is both the render, and the code that sets up the callbacks.
I was facing same issue, The fix worked for me was if u are doing
setParams/setOptions
outside of useEffect then this issue is occurring. So try to do such things inside useEffect. It'll work like charm
TL;DR;
For my case, what I did to fix the warning was to change from useState to useRef
react_devtools_backend.js:2574 Warning: Cannot update a component (`Index`) while rendering a different component (`Router.Consumer`). To locate the bad setState() call inside `Router.Consumer`, follow the stack trace as described in https://reactjs.org/link/setstate-in-render
at Route (http://localhost:3000/main.bundle.js:126692:29)
at Index (http://localhost:3000/main.bundle.js:144246:25)
at Switch (http://localhost:3000/main.bundle.js:126894:29)
at Suspense
at App
at AuthProvider (http://localhost:3000/main.bundle.js:144525:23)
at ErrorBoundary (http://localhost:3000/main.bundle.js:21030:87)
at Router (http://localhost:3000/main.bundle.js:126327:30)
at BrowserRouter (http://localhost:3000/main.bundle.js:125948:35)
at QueryClientProvider (http://localhost:3000/main.bundle.js:124450:21)
The full code for the context of what I did (changed from the lines with // OLD: to the line above them). However this doesn't matter, just try changing from useState to useRef!!
import { HOME_PATH, LOGIN_PATH } from '#/constants';
import { NotFoundComponent } from '#/routes';
import React from 'react';
import { Redirect, Route, RouteProps } from 'react-router-dom';
import { useAccess } from '#/access';
import { useAuthContext } from '#/contexts/AuthContext';
import { AccessLevel } from '#/models';
type Props = RouteProps & {
component: Exclude<RouteProps['component'], undefined>;
requireAccess: AccessLevel | undefined;
};
export const Index: React.FC<Props> = (props) => {
const { component: Component, requireAccess, ...rest } = props;
const { isLoading, isAuth } = useAuthContext();
const access = useAccess();
const mounted = React.useRef(false);
// OLD: const [mounted, setMounted] = React.useState(false);
return (
<Route
{...rest}
render={(props) => {
// If in indentifying authentication state as the page initially loads, render a blank page
if (!mounted.current && isLoading) return null;
// OLD: if (!mounted && isLoading) return null;
// 1. Check Authentication is one step
if (!isAuth && window.location.pathname !== LOGIN_PATH)
return <Redirect to={LOGIN_PATH} />;
if (isAuth && window.location.pathname === LOGIN_PATH)
return <Redirect to={HOME_PATH} />;
// 2. Authorization is another
if (requireAccess && !access[requireAccess])
return <NotFoundComponent />;
mounted.current = true;
// OLD: setMounted(true);
return <Component {...props} />;
}}
/>
);
};
export default Index;
My example.
Code with that error:
<Form
initialValues={{ ...kgFormValues, dataflow: dataflows.length > 0 ? dataflows[0].df_tpl_key : "" }}
onSubmit={() => {}}
render={({values, dirtyFields }: any) => {
const kgFormValuesUpdated = {
proj_key: projectKey,
name: values.name,
description: values.description,
public: values.public,
dataflow: values.dataflow,
flavours: flavoursSelected,
skipOCR: values.skipOCR
};
if (!_.isEqual(kgFormValues, kgFormValuesUpdated)) {
setNewKgFormValues(kgFormValuesUpdated);
}
Working Code:
<Form
initialValues={{ ...kgFormValues, dataflow: dataflows.length > 0 ? dataflows[0].df_tpl_key : "" }}
onSubmit={() => {}}
render={({ values, dirtyFields }: any) => {
useEffect(() => {
const kgFormValuesUpdated = {
proj_key: projectKey,
name: values.name,
description: values.description,
public: values.public,
dataflow: values.dataflow,
flavours: flavoursSelected,
skipOCR: values.skipOCR
};
if (!_.isEqual(kgFormValues, kgFormValuesUpdated)) {
setNewKgFormValues(kgFormValuesUpdated);
}
}, [values]);
return (
I had the same problem. I was setting some state that was storing a function like so:
// my state definition
const [onConfirm, setOnConfirm] = useState<() => void>();
// then I used this piece of code to update the state
function show(onConfirm: () => void) {
setOnConfirm(onConfirm);
}
The problem was from setOnConfirm. In React, setState can take the new value OR a function that returns the new value. In this case React wanted to get the new state from calling onConfirm which is not correct.
changing to this resolved my issue:
setOnConfirm(() => onConfirm);
I was able to solve this after coming across a similar question in GitHub which led me to this comment showing how to pinpoint the exact line within your file causing the error. I wasn't aware that the stack trace was there. Hopefully this helps someone!
See below for my fix. I simply converted the function to use callback.
Old code
function TopMenuItems() {
const dispatch = useDispatch();
function mountProjectListToReduxStore(projects) {
const projectDropdown = projects.map((project) => ({
id: project.id,
name: project.name,
organizationId: project.organizationId,
createdOn: project.createdOn,
lastModifiedOn: project.lastModifiedOn,
isComplete: project.isComplete,
}));
projectDropdown.sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name));
dispatch(loadProjectsList(projectDropdown));
dispatch(setCurrentOrganizationId(projectDropdown[0].organizationId));
}
};
New code
function TopMenuItems() {
const dispatch = useDispatch();
const mountProjectListToReduxStore = useCallback((projects) => {
const projectDropdown = projects.map((project) => ({
id: project.id,
name: project.name,
organizationId: project.organizationId,
createdOn: project.createdOn,
lastModifiedOn: project.lastModifiedOn,
isComplete: project.isComplete,
}));
projectDropdown.sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name));
dispatch(loadProjectsList(projectDropdown));
dispatch(setCurrentOrganizationId(projectDropdown[0].organizationId));
}, [dispatch]);
};
My case was using setState callback, instead of setState + useEffect
BAD ❌
const closePopover = useCallback(
() =>
setOpen((prevOpen) => {
prevOpen && onOpenChange(false);
return false;
}),
[onOpenChange]
);
GOOD ✅
const closePopover = useCallback(() => setOpen(false), []);
useEffect(() => onOpenChange(isOpen), [isOpen, onOpenChange]);
I got this when I was foolishly invoking a function that called dispatch instead of passing a reference to it for onClick on a button.
const quantityChangeHandler = (direction) => {
dispatch(cartActions.changeItemQuantity({title, quantityChange: direction}));
}
...
<button onClick={() => quantityChangeHandler(-1)}>-</button>
<button onClick={() => quantityChangeHandler(1)}>+</button>
Initially, I was directly calling without the fat arrow wrapper.
Using some of the answers above, i got rid of the error with the following:
from
if (value === "newest") {
dispatch(sortArticlesNewest());
} else {
dispatch(sortArticlesOldest());
}
this code was on my component top-level
to
const SelectSorting = () => {
const dispatch = useAppDispatch();
const {value, onChange} = useSelect();
useEffect(() => {
if (value === "newest") {
dispatch(sortArticlesNewest());
} else {
dispatch(sortArticlesOldest());
}
}, [dispatch, value]);

How to force component render in React

I am making a simple ajax call to an API that produces data every 5 seconds, the data is received correctly using observables, and the data state is updated as expected.
the problem is: the page is rendering only once when it is loaded, and not when date is changed using the setData function. if I reload the page by navigating to another link and then come back the data shows as expected
her is the code:
function MyComponent() {
const [data, setData] = useState(RxJSStore.getData())
useEffect(() => {
RxJSStore.addChangeListener(onChange);
if (data.length === 0) loadDataRxJSAction()
return () => RxJSStore.removeChangeListener(onChange)
}, [data.length])
function onChange() {
setData(RxJSStore.getData())
}
return (
<>
<List data={data} />
</>
)
}
There is a way around this by forcing the component to render every time the onChange method is called. It is written in the documentation that this must only be used for testing purposes, but as the situation does not have another solution this might be the solution for this use case.
import { useRefresh } from 'react-tidy'
function MyComponent() {
const [data, setData] = useState(RxJSStore.getData())
const refresh = useRefresh()
useEffect(() => {
RxJSStore.addChangeListener(onChange);
if (data.length === 0) loadDataRxJSAction()
return () => RxJSStore.removeChangeListener(onChange)
}, [data.length])
function onChange() {
setWarnings(RxJSStore.getWarnings())
refresh()
}
return (
<>
<List data={data} />
</>
)
}

How to render a different component with React Hooks

I have a parent component with an if statement to show 2 different types of buttons.
What I do, on page load, I check if the API returns an array called lectures as empty or with any values:
lectures.length > 0 ? show button A : show button B
This is the component, called main.js, where the if statement is:
lectures.length > 0
? <div onClick={() => handleCollapseClick()}>
<SectionCollapse open={open} />
</div>
: <LectureAdd dataSection={dataSection} />
The component LectureAdd displays a + sign, which will open a modal to create a new Lecture's title, while, SectionCollapse will show an arrow to show/hide a list of items.
The logic is simple:
1. On page load, if the lectures.lenght > 0 is false, we show the + sign to add a new lecture
OR
2. If the lectures.lenght > 0 is true, we change and show the collpase arrow.
Now, my issue happens when I add the new lecture from the child component LectureAdd.js
import React from 'react';
import { Form, Field } from 'react-final-form';
// Constants
import { URLS } from '../../../../constants';
// Helpers & Utils
import api from '../../../../helpers/API';
// Material UI Icons
import AddBoxIcon from '#material-ui/icons/AddBox';
export default ({ s }) => {
const [open, setOpen] = React.useState(false);
const [ lucturesData, setLecturesData ] = React.useState(0);
const { t } = useTranslation();
const handleAddLecture = ({ lecture_title }) => {
const data = {
"lecture": {
"title": lecture_title
}
}
return api
.post(URLS.NEW_COURSE_LECTURE(s.id), data)
.then(data => {
if(data.status === 201) {
setLecturesData(lucturesData + 1) <=== this doesn't trigger the parent and the button remains a `+` symbol, instead of changing because now `lectures.length` is 1
}
})
.catch(response => {
console.log(response)
});
}
return (
<>
<Button variant="outlined" color="primary" onClick={handleClickOpen}>
<AddBoxIcon />
</Button>
<Form
onSubmit={event => handleAddLecture(event)}
>
{
({
handleSubmit
}) => (
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
<Field
name='lecture_title'
>
{({ input, meta }) => (
<div className={meta.active ? 'active' : ''}>
<input {...input}
type='text'
className="signup-field-input"
/>
</div>
)}
</Field>
<Button
variant="contained"
color="primary"
type="submit"
>
ADD LECTURE
</Button>
</form>
)}
</Form>
</>
)
}
I've been trying to use UseEffect to trigger a re-render on the update of the variable called lucturesData, but it doesn't re-render the parent component.
Any idea?
Thanks Joe
Common problem in React. Sending data top-down is easy, we just pass props. Passing information back up from children components, not as easy. Couple of solutions.
Use a callback (Observer pattern)
Parent passes a prop to the child that is a function. Child invokes the function when something meaningful happens. Parent can then do something when the function gets called like force a re-render.
function Parent(props) {
const [lectures, setLectures] = useState([]);
const handleLectureCreated = useCallback((lecture) => {
// Force a re-render by calling setState
setLectures([...lectures, lecture]);
}, []);
return (
<Child onLectureCreated={handleLectureCreated} />
)
}
function Child({ onLectureCreated }) {
const handleClick = useCallback(() => {
// Call API
let lecture = callApi();
// Notify parent of event
onLectureCreated(lecture);
}, [onLectureCreated]);
return (
<button onClick={handleClick}>Create Lecture</button>
)
}
Similar to solution #1, except for Parent handles API call. The benefit of this, is the Child component becomes more reusable since its "dumbed down".
function Parent(props) {
const [lectures, setLectures] = useState([]);
const handleLectureCreated = useCallback((data) => {
// Call API
let lecture = callApi(data);
// Force a re-render by calling setState
setLectures([...lectures, lecture]);
}, []);
return (
<Child onLectureCreated={handleLectureCreated} />
)
}
function Child({ onLectureCreated }) {
const handleClick = useCallback(() => {
// Create lecture data to send to callback
let lecture = {
formData1: '',
formData2: ''
}
// Notify parent of event
onCreateLecture(lecture);
}, [onCreateLecture]);
return (
<button onClick={handleClick}>Create Lecture</button>
)
}
Use a central state management tool like Redux. This solution allows any component to "listen in" on changes to data, like new Lectures. I won't provide an example here because it's quite in depth.
Essentially all of these solutions involve the same solution executed slightly differently. The first, uses a smart child that notifies its parent of events once their complete. The second, uses dumb children to gather data and notify the parent to take action on said data. The third, uses a centralized state management system.

Accessing Apollo's loading boolean outside of Mutation component

The Mutation component in react-apollo exposes a handy loading boolean in the render prop function which is ideal for adding loaders to the UI whilst a request is being made. In the example below my Button component calls the createPlan function when clicked which initiates a GraphQL mutation. Whilst this is happening a spinner appears on the button courtesy of the loading prop.
<Mutation mutation={CREATE_PLAN}>
{(createPlan, { loading }) => (
<Button
onClick={() => createPlan({ variables: { input: {} } })}
loading={loading}
>
Save
</Button>
)}
</Mutation>
The issue I have is that other aspects of my UI also need to change based on this loading boolean. I have tried lifting the Mutation component up the React tree so that I can manually pass the loading prop down to any components which rely on it, which works, but the page I am building has multiple mutations that can take place at any given time (such as deleting a plan, adding a single item in a plan, deleting a single item in a plan etc.) and having all of these Mutation components sitting at the page-level component feels very messy.
Is there a way that I can access the loading property outside of this Mutation component? If not, what is the best way to handle this problem? I have read that you can manually update the Apollo local state using the update function on the Mutation component (see example below) but I haven't been able to work out how to access the loading value here (plus it feels like accessing the loading property of a specific mutation without having to manually write it to the cache yourself would be a common request).
<Mutation
mutation={CREATE_PLAN}
update={cache => {
cache.writeData({
data: {
createPlanLoading: `I DON"T HAVE ACCESS TO THE LOADING BOOLEAN HERE`,
},
});
}}
>
{(createPlan, { loading }) => (
<Button
onClick={() => createPlan({ variables: { input: {} } })}
loading={loading}
>
Save
</Button>
)}
</Mutation>
I face the same problem in my projects and yes, putting all mutations components at the page-level component is very messy. The best way I found to handle this is by creating React states. For instance:
const [createPlanLoading, setCreatePLanLoading] = React.useState(false);
...
<Mutation mutation={CREATE_PLAN} onCompleted={() => setCreatePLanLoading(false)}>
{(createPlan, { loading }) => (
<Button
onClick={() => {
createPlan({ variables: { input: {} } });
setCreatePLanLoading(true);
}
loading={loading}
>
Save
</Button>
)}
</Mutation>
I like the answer with React States. However, when there are many different children it looks messy with so many variables.
I've made a bit update for it for these cases:
const Parent = () => {
const [loadingChilds, setLoading] = useState({});
// check if at least one child item is loading, then show spinner
const loading = Object.values(loadingChilds).reduce((t, value) => t || value, false);
return (
<div>
{loading ? (
<CircularProgress />
) : null}
<Child1 setLoading={setLoading}/>
<Child2 setLoading={setLoading}/>
</div>
);
};
const Child1 = ({ setLoading }) => {
const [send, { loading }] = useMutation(MUTATION_NAME);
useEffect(() => {
// add info about state to the state object if it's changed
setLoading((prev) => (prev.Child1 !== loading ? { ...prev, Child1: loading } : prev));
});
const someActionHandler = (variables) => {
send({ variables});
};
return (
<div>
Child 1 Content
</div>
);
};
const Child2 = ({ setLoading }) => {
const [send, { loading }] = useMutation(MUTATION_NAME2);
useEffect(() => {
// add info about state to the state object if it's changed
setLoading((prev) => (prev.Child2 !== loading ? { ...prev, Child2: loading } : prev));
});
const someActionHandler = (variables) => {
send({ variables});
};
return (
<div>
Child 2 Content
</div>
);
};

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