I'm new to React and making a Chrome extension with it.
Currently, I am using the Switch component from MaterialUI inside my popup page. How I am saving its state right now is by storing the state of each change in chrome.storage.local API. When I click back to the pop-up, I simply use the useEffect hook & fetch the state from chrome.storage.local & pass it as an argument to setState().
My issue with this is that it causes the toggle button to animate from off to on very briefly when you reopen the popup (as if you were manually toggling it). I'm aware it's because of the way I'm doing it (i.e, initializing the state of the toggle as false each time the pop-up is opened) but I'm currently stumped on doing this another way. Could anyone please help me? Thanks for reading!
MySwitchComponent.jsx
import React, { useState } from "react";
import { withStyles } from "#material-ui/core/styles";
import { Switch } from '#material-ui/core/';
const StyledSwitch = withStyles({
root: {
position: 'relative',
marginTop: '20px',
marginLeft: '90px'
},
})(Switch);
export default function NewSwitch() {
const [state, setState] = React.useState(false)
const handleChange = (event) => {
setState(event.target.checked);
chrome.storage.local.set({auto_delete_toggle: event.target.checked });
}
React.useEffect(() => {
chrome.storage.local.get(null, function(res){
setState(res.auto_delete_toggle);
})
});
return (
<StyledSwitch
checked={state}
onChange={handleChange}
>
</StyledSwitch>)
}
My popup.js just renders all the components encapsulated in a single in popup.html. Also, chrome.storage.local.get is asynchronous.
EDIT:
Here is a GIF to better illustrate my issue:
First, here's a sandbox that reproduces your issue. I've used a mockAsyncStorage (which is backed by window.localStorage) to mimic the async chrome.storage.local.get. You can see the undesired transition by clicking the switch so that it is checked, and then refreshing the page.
import React from "react";
import Switch from "#material-ui/core/Switch";
import mockAsyncStorage from "./mockAsyncStorage";
export default function App() {
const [checked, setChecked] = React.useState(false);
const handleChange = event => {
setChecked(event.target.checked);
mockAsyncStorage.set({ auto_delete_toggle: event.target.checked });
};
React.useEffect(() => {
mockAsyncStorage.get(null, function(res) {
setChecked(
res.auto_delete_toggle === undefined ? false : res.auto_delete_toggle
);
});
}, []);
return <Switch checked={checked} onChange={handleChange} />;
}
Below is one way to get rid of the transition. This initializes checked to undefined and while it is still undefined, it returns null instead of the switch so nothing is rendered until the appropriate initial state of the switch is known.
import React from "react";
import Switch from "#material-ui/core/Switch";
import mockAsyncStorage from "./mockAsyncStorage";
export default function App() {
const [checked, setChecked] = React.useState(undefined);
const handleChange = event => {
setChecked(event.target.checked);
mockAsyncStorage.set({ auto_delete_toggle: event.target.checked });
};
React.useEffect(() => {
mockAsyncStorage.get(null, function(res) {
setChecked(
res.auto_delete_toggle === undefined ? false : res.auto_delete_toggle
);
});
}, []);
if (checked === undefined) {
return null;
}
return <Switch checked={checked} onChange={handleChange} />;
}
Related
I have the following code,
const Layout: React.FC<LayoutProps> = ({ children }) => {
const darkMode = useRecoilValue(darkModeAtom)
console.log('darkMode: ', darkMode)
return (
<div className={`max-w-6xl mx-auto my-2 ${darkMode ? 'dark' : ''}`}>
<Nav />
{children}
<style jsx global>{`
body {
background-color: ${darkMode ? '#12232e' : '#eefbfb'};
}
`}</style>
</div>
)
}
I am using recoil with recoil-persist.
So, when the darkMode value is true, the className should include a dark class, right? but it doesn't. I don't know what's wrong here. But it just doesn't work when I refresh for the first time, after that it works fine. I also tried with darkMode === true condition and it still doesn't work. You see the styled jsx, that works fine. That changes with the darkMode value and when I refresh it persists the data. But when I inspect I don't see the dark class in the first div. Also, when I console.log the darkMode value, I see true, but the dark class is not included.
Here's the sandbox link
Maybe it's a silly mistake, But I wasted a lot of time on this. So what am I doing wrong here?
The problem is that during SSR (server side rendering) there is no localStorage/Storage object available. So the resulted html coming from the server always has darkMode set to false. That's why you can see in cosole mismatched markup errors on hydration step.
I'd assume using some state that will always be false on the initial render (during hydration step) to match SSR'ed html but later will use actual darkMode value. Something like:
// themeStates.ts
import * as React from "react";
import { atom, useRecoilState } from "recoil";
import { recoilPersist } from "recoil-persist";
const { persistAtom } = recoilPersist();
export const darkModeAtom = atom<boolean>({
key: "darkMode",
default: false,
effects_UNSTABLE: [persistAtom]
});
export function useDarkMode() {
const [isInitial, setIsInitial] = React.useState(true);
const [darkModeStored, setDarkModeStored] = useRecoilState(darkModeAtom);
React.useEffect(() => {
setIsInitial(false);
}, []);
return [
isInitial === true ? false : darkModeStored,
setDarkModeStored
] as const;
}
And inside components use it like that:
// Layout.tsx
const [darkMode] = useDarkMode();
// Nav.tsx
const [darkMode, setDarkMode] = useDarkMode();
codesandbox link
Extending on #aleksxor solution, you can perform the useEffect once as follows.
First create an atom to handle the SSR completed state and a convenience function to set it.
import { atom, useSetRecoilState } from "recoil"
const ssrCompletedState = atom({
key: "SsrCompleted",
default: false,
})
export const useSsrComplectedState = () => {
const setSsrCompleted = useSetRecoilState(ssrCompletedState)
return () => setSsrCompleted(true)
}
Then in your code add the hook. Make sure it's an inner component to the Recoil provider.
const setSsrCompleted = useSsrComplectedState()
useEffect(setSsrCompleted, [setSsrCompleted])
Now create an atom effect to replace the recoil-persist persistAtom.
import { AtomEffect } from "recoil"
import { recoilPersist } from "recoil-persist"
const { persistAtom } = recoilPersist()
export const persistAtomEffect = <T>(param: Parameters<AtomEffect<T>>[0]) => {
param.getPromise(ssrCompletedState).then(() => persistAtom(param))
}
Now use this new function in your atom.
export const darkModeAtom = atom({
key: "darkMode",
default: false,
effects_UNSTABLE: [persistAtomEffect]
})
I have the following component:
import React, { useState } from "react";
import { Button, ThirteenBold } from "#selfdecode/sd-component-library";
import { PlayIcon } from "assets/icons";
import { TourButtonProps } from "./interfaces";
import { WelcomeVideoModal } from "../../modals/welcome-video-modal";
/**
* The tour button.
*/
export const TourButton: React.FC<TourButtonProps> = (props) => {
const [isIntroVideoShowing, setIsIntroVideoShowing] = useState(false);
return (
<>
<WelcomeVideoModal
isOpen={isIntroVideoShowing}
onClickX={() => setIsIntroVideoShowing(false)}
data-test="tour-button-welcome-video"
/>
<Button
{...props}
width={["max-content"]}
variant="tour"
onClick={() => setIsIntroVideoShowing(true)}
data-test="tour-button"
>
<ThirteenBold
mr={["12px"]}
color="cl_blue"
width={["max-content"]}
letterSpacing={["1px"]}
display={["none", "block"]}
textTransform="uppercase"
>
welcome tour
</ThirteenBold>
<PlayIcon style={{ height: "30px", fill: "#4568F9" }} />
</Button>
</>
);
};
And the test coverage report is complaining that I am not testing both of the onClick events, which change the state.
I've tried two approaches, and both fail.
Approach one was to mock the useState and see if it gets called as I'd have expected it.
This was the test I tried:
const setState = jest.fn();
const useStateMock: any = (initState: any) => [initState, setState];
jest.spyOn(React, "useState").mockImplementation(useStateMock);
const button = wrapper.find(`[data-test="tour-button"]`);
expect(button).toHaveLength(1);
button.simulate("click");
expect(setState).toHaveBeenCalled();
This shouldn't even be the final test, as it doesn't check what was the valuee it was called with, but still, it failed because useState wasn't even called.
The second approach I've tried was to check the prop value on this component:
<WelcomeVideoModal
isOpen={isIntroVideoShowing}
onClickX={() => setIsIntroVideoShowing(false)}
data-test="tour-button-welcome-video"
/>
And this is the test I've tried
test("Check the isIntroVideoShowing changes to true on buton click", () => {
jest.spyOn(React, "useState").mockImplementation(useStateMock);
const button = wrapper.find(`[data-test="tour-button"]`);
const welcomeVideo = wrapper.find(
`[data-test="tour-button-welcome-video"]`
);
expect(button).toHaveLength(1);
expect(welcomeVideo.prop("isOpen")).toEqual(false);
button.simulate("click");
expect(welcomeVideo.prop("isOpen")).toEqual(true);
});
This one failed claiming it was called with false even after the click.
Is there a way to make these work? Or a different approach to cover these?
You need to give wrapper.update for updating the template with state changes after simulating the click event.
test("Check the isIntroVideoShowing changes to true on buton click", () => {
jest.spyOn(React, "useState").mockImplementation(useStateMock);
const button = wrapper.find(`[data-test="tour-button"]`);
const welcomeVideo = wrapper.find(
`[data-test="tour-button-welcome-video"]`
);
expect(button).toHaveLength(1);
expect(welcomeVideo.prop("isOpen")).toEqual(false);
button.simulate("click");
wrapper.update();
expect(welcomeVideo.prop("isOpen")).toEqual(true);
});
Reference - https://enzymejs.github.io/enzyme/docs/api/ShallowWrapper/update.html
My project takes in a display name that I want to save in a context for use by future components and when posting to the database. So, I have an onChange function that sets the name in the context, but when it does set the name, it gets rid of focus from the input box. This makes it so you can only type in the display name one letter at a time. The state is updating and there is a useEffect that adds it to local storage. I have taken that code out and it doesn't seem to affect whether or not this works.
There is more than one input box, so the auto focus property won't work. I have tried using the .focus() method, but since the Set part of useState doesn't happen right away, that hasn't worked. I tried making it a controlled input by setting the value in the onChange function with no changes to the issue. Other answers to similar questions had other issues in their code that prevented it from working.
Component:
import React, { useContext } from 'react';
import { ParticipantContext } from '../../../contexts/ParticipantContext';
const Component = () => {
const { participant, SetParticipantName } = useContext(ParticipantContext);
const DisplayNameChange = (e) => {
SetParticipantName(e.target.value);
}
return (
<div className='inputBoxParent'>
<input
type="text"
placeholder="Display Name"
className='inputBox'
onChange={DisplayNameChange}
defaultValue={participant.name || ''} />
</div>
)
}
export default Component;
Context:
import React, { createContext, useState, useEffect } from 'react';
export const ParticipantContext = createContext();
const ParticipantContextProvider = (props) => {
const [participant, SetParticipant] = useState(() => {
return GetLocalData('participant',
{
name: '',
avatar: {
name: 'square',
imgURL: 'square.png'
}
});
});
const SetParticipantName = (name) => {
SetParticipant({ ...participant, name });
}
useEffect(() => {
if (participant.name) {
localStorage.setItem('participant', JSON.stringify(participant))
}
}, [participant])
return (
<ParticipantContext.Provider value={{ participant, SetParticipant, SetParticipantName }}>
{ props.children }
</ParticipantContext.Provider>
);
}
export default ParticipantContextProvider;
Parent of Component:
import React from 'react'
import ParticipantContextProvider from './ParticipantContext';
import Component from '../components/Component';
const ParentOfComponent = () => {
return (
<ParticipantContextProvider>
<Component />
</ParticipantContextProvider>
);
}
export default ParentOfComponent;
This is my first post, so please let me know if you need additional information about the problem. Thank you in advance for any assistance you can provide.
What is most likely happening here is that the context change is triggering an unmount and remount of your input component.
A few ideas off the top of my head:
Try passing props directly through the context provider:
// this
<ParticipantContext.Provider
value={{ participant, SetParticipant, SetParticipantName }}
{...props}
/>
// instead of this
<ParticipantContext.Provider
value={{ participant, SetParticipant, SetParticipantName }}
>
{ props.children }
</ParticipantContext.Provider>
I'm not sure this will make any difference—I'd have to think about it—but it's possible that the way you have it (with { props.children } as a child of the context provider) is causing unnecessary re-renders.
If that doesn't fix it, I have a few other ideas:
Update context on blur instead of on change. This would avoid the context triggering a unmount/remount issue, but might be problematic if your field gets auto-filled by a user's browser.
Another possibility to consider would be whether you could keep it in component state until unmount, and set context via an effect cleanup:
const [name, setName] = useState('');
useEffect(() => () => SetParticipant({ ...participant, name }), [])
<input value={name} onChange={(e) => setName(e.target.value)} />
You might also consider setting up a hook that reads/writes to storage instead of using context:
const useDisplayName = () => {
const [participant, setParticipant] = useState(JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('participant') || {}));
const updateName = newName => localStorage.setItem('participant', {...participant, name} );
return [name, updateName];
}
Then your input component (and others) could get and set the name without context:
const [name, setName] = useDisplayName();
<input value={name} onChange={(e) => setName(e.target.value)} />
Many of my components in a react native app require to know what the current time is every second. This way I can show updated real-time information.
I created a simple functionality to set the state with new Date(), but whenever I set the state, the component re-renders, which is a waste my case.
Here is what I have:
...
export default function App() {
const [currentDateTime, setCurrentDateTime] = useState(() => new Date().toLocaleString());
useEffect(() => {
const secondsTimer = setInterval(() => {
setCurrentDateTime(new Date().toLocaleString());
}, 1000);
return () => clearInterval(secondsTimer);
}, [setCurrentDateTime]);
console.log('RENDERING');
<Text>{currentDateTime}</Text>
...
I can see the console logs RENDERING every second.
Is there a way to avoid this rerendering and still update currentDateTime
Consider using shouldComponentUpdate lifecycle method; It's purpose is for preventing unnecessary renders. Add this method and tell your component not to update if this particular part of your state changes. As an example, you might add this shouldComponentUpdate() that rejects updates that are more than
// Example logic for only re-rendering every 5 seconds; Adapt as needed.
shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps, nextState) {
if (this.lastUpdatedTimeInSeconds+5 >= nextState.timeinseconds) {
return false;
}
this.lastUpdatedTimeInSeconds = nextState.timeinseconds
return true;
}
Further Reading: https://developmentarc.gitbooks.io/react-indepth/content/life_cycle/update/using_should_component_update.html
If I understand what you're saying, you want to update the DOM without triggering React's lifecycle. This is possible using refs (see React.useRef):
import * as React from "react";
import "./styles.css";
export default function App() {
const dateTimeRef = React.useRef<HTMLSpanElement>(null);
console.log("RENDERING");
React.useEffect(() => {
const secondsTimer = setInterval(() => {
if (dateTimeRef.current) {
dateTimeRef.current.innerText = new Date().toLocaleString()
}
}, 1000);
return () => clearInterval(secondsTimer);
}, []);
return <span ref={dateTimeRef} />;
}
See working demo - https://codesandbox.io/s/nice-snow-kt500?file=/src/App.tsx
Update 1
If you want to use a component such as Text, then the component will have to forward the ref to the dom, like here:
import * as React from "react";
import "./styles.css";
const Text = React.forwardRef<HTMLSpanElement>((props: any, ref) => {
console.log("RENDERING TEXT")
return <span ref={ref}></span>
});
export default function App() {
const dateTimeRef = React.useRef<HTMLSpanElement>(null);
console.log("RENDERING APP");
React.useEffect(() => {
const secondsTimer = setInterval(() => {
if (dateTimeRef.current) {
dateTimeRef.current.innerText = new Date().toLocaleString();
}
}, 1000);
return () => clearInterval(secondsTimer);
}, []);
return <Text ref={dateTimeRef} />;
}
See working demo - https://codesandbox.io/s/jolly-moon-9zsh2?file=/src/App.tsx
Eliya Cohen's answer was conceptually correct. To avoid re-rendering, we cannot use state with an interval. We need to reference the element. Unfortunately, I wasn't able to adopt Eliya's React code to React Native in the same manner, so I did some more digging and found docs on directly manipulating React Native components.
In short, you can manipulate built in RN components' PROPS and avoid re-rendering by not changing the state.
Since the <Text> component doesn't set its value with a prop, such as <Text text="my text" />, we are not able to use this method to update it. But what does work is updating the value of a TextInput since its set with the value prop. All we need to do to make the <TextInput> behave like a <Text> is to set its prop editable to false, and of course avoid default styling of it that would make it look like an input.
Here is my solution. If someone has a better one, please do propose it.
import React, { useEffect } from 'react';
import { TextInput } from 'react-native';
const Timer: React.FC = () => {
updateTime = (currentTime) => {
time.setNativeProps({ text: currentTime });
};
useEffect(() => {
const secondsTimer = setInterval(() => {
updateTime(new Date().toLocaleString());
}, 1000);
return () => clearInterval(secondsTimer);
}, []);
return <TextInput ref={(component) => (time = component)} editable={false} />;
};
export default Timer;
I also tried this and this is what that worked for me after a few attempts with Typescript.
const timeTextInput = useRef<TextInput>(null);
useEffect(()=>{
const timer = setInterval(() => {
timeTextInput.current?.setNativeProps({ text: new Date().toLocaleString() });
}, 1000);
return () => clearInterval(timer);
}, []);
Hope this helps someone in the future.
I have the following Problem:
I have a gatsby website that uses emotion for css in js. I use emotion theming to implement a dark mode. The dark mode works as expected when I run gatsby develop, but does not work if I run it with gatsby build && gatsby serve. More specifically the dark mode works only after switching to light and back again.
I have to following top level component which handles the Theme:
const Layout = ({ children }) => {
const [isDark, setIsDark] = useState(() => getInitialIsDark())
useEffect(() => {
if (typeof window !== "undefined") {
console.log("save is dark " + isDark)
window.localStorage.setItem("theming:isDark", isDark.toString())
}
}, [isDark])
return (
<ThemeProvider theme={isDark ? themeDark : themeLight}>
<ThemedLayout setIsDark={() => setIsDark(!isDark)} isDark={isDark}>{children}</ThemedLayout>
</ThemeProvider>
)
}
The getInitalIsDark function checks a localStorage value, the OS color scheme, and defaults to false. If I run the application, and activate the dark mode the localStorage value is set. If i do now reload the Application the getInitialIsDark method returns true, but the UI Renders the light Theme. Switching back and forth between light and dark works as expected, just the initial load does not work.
If I replace the getInitialIsDark with true loading the darkMode works as expected, but the lightMode is broken. The only way I got this to work is to automatically rerender after loading on time using the following code.
const Layout = ({ children }) => {
const [isDark, setIsDark] = useState(false)
const [isReady, setIsReady] = useState(false)
useEffect(() => {
if (typeof window !== "undefined" && isReady) {
console.log("save is dark " + isDark)
window.localStorage.setItem("theming:isDark", isDark.toString())
}
}, [isDark, isReady])
useEffect(() => setIsReady(true), [])
useEffect(() => {
const useDark = getInitialIsDark()
console.log("init is dark " + useDark)
setIsDark(useDark)
}, [])
return (
<ThemeProvider theme={isDark ? themeDark : themeLight}>
{isReady ? (<ThemedLayout setIsDark={() => setIsDark(!isDark)} isDark={isDark}>{children}</ThemedLayout>) : <div/>}
</ThemeProvider>
)
}
But this causes an ugly flicker on page load.
What am I doing wrong with the hook in the first approach, that the initial value is not working as I expect.
Did you try to set your initial state like this?
const [isDark, setIsDark] = useState(getInitialIsDark())
Notice that I am not wrapping getInitialIsDark() in an additional function:
useState(() => getInitialIsDark())
You will probably crash your build because localStorage is not defined at buildtime. You might need to check if that exists inside getInitialIsDark.
Hope this helps!
#PedroFilipe is correct, useState(() => getInitialIsDark()) is not the way to invoke the checking function on start-up. The expression () => getInitialIsDark() is truthy, so depending on how <ThemedLayout isDark={isDark}> uses the prop it might work by accident, but useState will not evaluate the fuction passed in (as far as I know).
When using an initial value const [myValue, setMyValue] = useState(someInitialValue) the value seen in myValue can be laggy. I'm not sure why, but it seems to be a common cause of problems with hooks.
If the component always renders multiple times (e.g something else is async) the problem does not appear because in the second render the variable will have the expected value.
To be sure you check localstorage on startup, you need an additional useEffect() which explicitly calls your function.
useEffect(() => {
setIsDark(getInitialIsDark());
}, [getInitialIsDark]); //dependency only needed to satisfy linter, essentially runs on mount.
Although most useEffect examples use an anonymous function, you might find more understandable to use named functions (following the clean-code principle of using function names for documentation)
useEffect(function checkOnMount() {
setIsDark(getInitialIsDark());
}, [getInitialIsDark]);
useEffect(function persistOnChange() {
if (typeof window !== "undefined" && isReady) {
console.log("save is dark " + isDark)
window.localStorage.setItem("theming:isDark", isDark.toString())
}
}, [isDark])
I had a similar issue where some styles weren't taking effect because they were being applied to through classes which were set on mount (like you only on production build, everything worked fine in develop).
I ended up switching the hydrate function React was using from ReactDOM.hydrate to ReactDOM.render and the issue disappeared.
// gatsby-browser.js
export const replaceHydrateFunction = () => (element, container, callback) => {
ReactDOM.render(element, container, callback);
};
This is what worked for me, try this and let me know if it works out.
First
In src/components/ i've created a component navigation.js
export default class Navigation extends Component {
static contextType = ThemeContext // eslint-disable-line
render() {
const theme = this.context
return (
<nav className={'nav scroll' : 'nav'}>
<div className="nav-container">
<button
className="dark-switcher"
onClick={theme.toggleDark}
title="Toggle Dark Mode"
>
</button>
</div>
</nav>
)
}
}
Second
Created a gatsby-browser.js
import React from 'react'
import { ThemeProvider } from './src/context/ThemeContext'
export const wrapRootElement = ({ element }) => <ThemeProvider>{element}</ThemeProvider>
Third
I've created a ThemeContext.js file in src/context/
import React, { Component } from 'react'
const defaultState = {
dark: false,
notFound: false,
toggleDark: () => {},
}
const ThemeContext = React.createContext(defaultState)
class ThemeProvider extends Component {
state = {
dark: false,
notFound: false,
}
componentDidMount() {
const lsDark = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('dark'))
if (lsDark) {
this.setState({ dark: lsDark })
}
}
componentDidUpdate(prevState) {
const { dark } = this.state
if (prevState.dark !== dark) {
localStorage.setItem('dark', JSON.stringify(dark))
}
}
toggleDark = () => {
this.setState(prevState => ({ dark: !prevState.dark }))
}
setNotFound = () => {
this.setState({ notFound: true })
}
setFound = () => {
this.setState({ notFound: false })
}
render() {
const { children } = this.props
const { dark, notFound } = this.state
return (
<ThemeContext.Provider
value={{
dark,
notFound,
setFound: this.setFound,
setNotFound: this.setNotFound,
toggleDark: this.toggleDark,
}}
>
{children}
</ThemeContext.Provider>
)
}
}
export default ThemeContext
export { ThemeProvider }
This should work for you here is the reference I followed from the official Gatsby site